no footnotes date December 2011 infobox Chinese pic SimaQian painted portrait .jpg picsize 220px t s p S m Qi n w Ss ma Ch ien altname Zichang t2 s2 p2 Z ch ng w2 Tzu ch ang SimaQian ca ... see History of the Han Dynasty SimaQian was born and grew up in Longmen, near present day Hancheng ..., SimaQian started a journey throughout the country, collecting useful first hand historical records .... In 110 BC, at the age of thirty five, SimaQian was sent westward on a military expedition against ... in the history of Chinese literature. Fueled by his father s inspiration, SimaQian started to compile ... affairs of state. File Sima Qian.png thumb Portrait of SimaQian In 99 BC, SimaQian became ... scholar. As SimaQian himself explained in his Letter to Ren an cquote The losses he Li Ling ... example of literary prose style, studied widely in China even today. SimaQian wrote eight rhapsodies ... compiling Shiji , in 104 BC, SimaQian created Taichuli , which can be translated as The first ... planet 12620 Simaqian is named in his honour. Books about SimaQian in English Burton Watson 1958 ... yi and Gladys Yang 1974 , Records of the Historians . Hong Kong Commercial Press. Sima, Qian and trans ..., The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Columbia University Press . Sima, Qian and trans. Watson ... Thomas R. Martin Martin, Thomas R. 2009 . Herodotus and SimaQian The First Great Historians of Greece ... and SimaQian in French . Condeixa La Ligne d ombre http www.lignedombre.com . W.G. Beasley ... W. Durrant 1995 , The Cloudy Mirror Tension and Conflict in the Writings of SimaQian . Albany State ... in Chinese Commons SimaQian OL author id OL581007A http english.ccnt.com.cn ?catog literature&file ... sima qian.html SimaQian and His Shiji http www.seeraa.com china literature simaqian.html Family Background and Life of SimaQian Han Dynasty historians Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sima, Qian ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Chinese historiographer DATE OF BIRTH circa 145 ... more details
Qian may refer to Guizhou , abbreviated as Qi n , province of China Mace unit , or Qian, one of the Chinese units of measurement, equal to 5g Qian hexagram , the first hexagram of the I Ching Qian surname , a Chinese surname Qian County , in Xianyang, Shaanxi, China Qian Mountains , mountain range in Northeast China disambig ... more details
Sima or SIMA may refer to People Chinese family names Sima surname lang zh , , for people with this Chinese name Sima Guang , Chinese historian Sima Yi , Chinese military strategist Indo Iranian last names NOTOC The name Sima is a female name which originates in Iran. It is an old Persian name which ... . Other cultures have adopted the name Sima as well. In Hebrew Sima means Precious thing or treasure . The name is also common in India, where it is spelled Seema . Sima Bina , Persian musician Sima Khan , Pakistani celebrity Slavic last names ma is a Czech last name. cs ma cs Alexander Sima 1969 2004 , Austrian Semitist de Alexander Sima de Hans Sima 1918 2006 , Austrian politician of Carinthian Slovene of Kanaltal origin Ulrike Sima birn 1968 , Austrian female politician de Ulrike Sima de Ji ma cs Ji ma cs Josef Sima 1891 1971 , Czech painter Josef ma economist born 1972 , Czech ... Sima 1896 1969 , Austrian actor Horia Sima 1907 1993 , Romanian fascist politician Michel Sima born Michael Smajewski 1912 1987 , photographer and sculptor de Michel Sima de K te Niederkirchner K te Sima Niederkirchner born 1944 , German female doctor, politician de K te Niederkirchner de Places Sima, Comoros , on the island of Anjouan, near Madagascar Sima, Nepal , in the Jajarkot District of Nepal Sima, Jinxiang County , town in Jinxiang County , Shandong, PR China Sima, Tibet , village in the north of the Tibet Autonomous Region, PR China Other Sima geology , the lower part of the Earth s crust Sima architecture , the upturned edge of a classical roof Sima mead , a mead from Finland Sydney Improvised Music Association , an Australian musical association SIMA Peru , a shipbuilding and maritime services company in Peru Independent Union of Maritime and Related Workers SIMA , in Angola Sima, the name for Sadza porridge in the Chichewa language of Malawi Sima Hydroelectric Power Station See also Seema disambiguation Shiba disambiguation , Japanese pronunciation of family name Sima ... more details
align right style border 1px solid style background ccffcc colspan 3 Sima Xiangru s Chinese name names Chinese name Given name Chinese style name Style name small Traditional Chinese Traditional small small Simplified Chinese Simplified small small Pinyin small S m Xi ngr Ch ngq ng small Wade Giles small Ssu1 ma3 Hsiang1 ju2 Chang2 ch ing1 chinese name Sima surname SimaSima Xiangru , also known as Ssu ma Hsiang ju 179 117 BC was a Chinese people Chinese writer . He was a minor official of the Western Han Dynasty , but was better known for his Chinese poetry poetic skills, Chinese wine jiu business, and controversial marriage to the widow Zhuo Wenjun after both elope d. One of his most famous works is the Chang Men Fu literally Ode of the Wide Gate , written in the style fu literature fu , of rhymed prose under commission from a former Empress. In fact, Sima was largely responsible for establishing fu as a literary genre. ref Loewe 1986 , 170&ndash 171. ref He was also a guqin player. Much is known about Sima Xiangru through SimaQian s biography of him, Shij ji 117. ref SimaQian. Shi ji 117 Biography of Sima Xiangru. Pp. 259 306 in Vol 2 of Records of the Grand Historian. Han Dynasty. Burton Watson, trans. New York Columbia University Press, 1993. ref See also Fu poetry Han poetry Notes Reflist References Loewe, Michael. 1986 . The Former Han Dynasty, in The Cambridge History of The Cambridge History Volume I the Ch in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. A.D. 220 , 103&ndash 222. Edited by Denis Twitchett and Michael Loewe. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521243270. Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sima, Xiangru ALTERNATIVE ... PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Sima, Xiangru Category 179 BC births Category 117 BC deaths Category 2nd ... classical de Sima Xiangru es Sima Xiangru fr Sima Xiangru ko ja no Sima Xiangru pl Sima Xiangru sh Sima Xiangru vi T M T ng Nh zh classical zh ... more details
Sima Tan zh c w Ssu ma T an , c. 165 BC 110 BC was an early China Chinese historian who worked under the Western Han . He studied astronomy with Tang Du, the I Ching under Yang He and Daoism under Master Huang. He held the position of Grand Historian between 140 110 BC. While Sima Tan had begun the Records of the Grand Historian Shiji , he died before it was finished. It was left to his son, SimaQian , to complete. An essay by him has survived within the Records of the Grand Historian . In this essay, Sima Tan speaks of six philosophical lineages or schools jia Confucianism ru jia , Daoism dao jia , Legalism Chinese philosophy Legalism fa jia , Mohism mo jia , School of Names ming jia , and School of Naturalists yin yang jia the central figure of this last school being Zou Yan . This organization of the philosophers of the past into six schools was somewhat original. As for his assessment of these schools, it is rather biased towards Daoism as Sima Tan was a follower of Huang Lao , an early Han form of Daoism. References SimaQian 1993 , Records of the Grand Historian of China. Qin Dynasty . Translated by Burton Watson Hong Kong The Research Centre for Translation The Chinese University of Hong Kong New York, Columbia University Press . ISBN 0 231 08168 5 hbk ISBN 0 231 08169 3 pbk de Bary, W.T. & Bloom, I., Sources of Chinese Tradition , Volume One, 2nd ed. New York, 1999 . Graham, A.C. The Disputers of the Tao . La Salle, IL Open Court, 1989. See also SimaQian Han Dynasty Shiji Daoism Han Dynasty historians Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sima Tan ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Writer DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Sima, Tan Category Han Dynasty historians Category 2nd century BC historians Category 110 BC deaths Category Year of birth unknown China academic bio stub historian stub ca Sima Tan nl Sima Tan ja pl Sima Tan sv Sima Tan zh ... more details
Sima zh t s p S m w Ssu ma is a Chinese family name . Unlike most single Chinese character character Chinese family names, it is one of the rare Chinese compound surname two character family names . It is an occupation name, literally meaning control s horses m . The surname originated from one of the offices of the Three Excellencies of the Zhou Dynasty . Coincidentally, this name has almost the same meaning as the common English people English surname Marshall name Marshall , which is derived from the Frankish language Frankish mare horse skalkoz master . List of persons with the surname Sima Niu , discipline of Confucius SimaQian , historian in Western Han Dynasty and author of Records of the Grand Historian Sima Xiangru , a minor official in Western Han Dynasty but better known for his poetic skills, Chinese wine jiu business and controversial marriage to a widow Zhuo Wenjun after both eloped. Sima Yi , renowned strategist during the Three Kingdoms , ultimate adversary of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the revered progenitor of the Jin Dynasty 265 420 . Sima Shi , son of Sima Yi Sima Zhao , son of Sima Yi and younger brother of Sima Shi, de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Wei and the origin of a Chinese proverb . Sima Yan , also known as the Emperor Wu of Jin , was a son of Sima Zhao. He took the throne of the Kingdom of Wei, proclaimed the Jin Dynasty and unified China. Sima Ai , son of Emperor Wu of Jin and Prince of Changsha among the War of the Eight Princes Eight Princes the ruling family of the Jin Dynasty 265 420 . Sima Guang , historian and statesman during the Song Dynasty 960 1279 , known for his monumental historical work Zizhi Tongjian and rivalry against contemporary Wang Anshi . There is a popular story of him, as a youth, saving ... Materials Image Western Jin family tree.jpg Sima s family tree of the Western Jin dynasty Image Stammtafel ... de Sima Familie nl Sima achternaam ja ru vi T M zh ... more details
Sima Zhen zh t s p S m Zh n w Szuma Chen , 679 732 , courtesy name Zizheng , was a China Chinese historian born in what is now Jiaozuo Jiaozuo, Henan during the Tang Dynasty . Sima Zhen was one of the most important commentators on the Shiji . ref name Durrant cite book title The Cloudy Mirror Tension and Conflict in the Writings of SimaQian url http books.google.com books?id v v6UhTMJRIC last Durrant first Stephen W. publisher SUNY Press page xx ref His commentary is known as the Shiji Suoyin , which means Seeking the Obscure in the Grand Scribe s Records . ref name Zhu cite book title Sima Zhen Shiji Suoyin Shuolie last Zhu first Dongrun year 1940 pages 141 163 publisher Kaiming Shudian location Chengdu ref References references Further reading Schwaab Hanke, Dorothee, Why did Sima Zhen want to correct the Shiji s account of High Antiquity? Paper submitted to the IJSCS Conference Thought, Body, Culture. New Approaches to Chinese Historical Studies , to be held at the National Ts ing hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Nov. 12 14, 2004. Click http www.schaab hanke.de vortraege Schaab Hanke IJSCS2 paper.pdf here for her preliminary draft . External links http www.chinaknowledge.de Literature Historiography shiji.html Shiji Records of the Grand Scribe Chinaknowledge.de. http riccilibrary.usfca.edu view.aspx?catalogID 5125 Ricci Library Catalog Tang Dynasty historians Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sima Zhen ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Historian DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Sima, Zhen Category Tang Dynasty historians Category 8th century historians Category Year of birth unknown Category Year of death unknown China academic bio stub historian stub mk nl Sima Zhen ja zh ... more details
Qian , the Prince of Guangping created and executed 301 Sima Xu , the Prince of Bacheng created ...Infobox royalty father Sima Yi mother zh Lady Bai birth date before 249 death date June 5, 301 ref ... A5f ref full name Family name Sima surname S m br Given name L n br center Titles center br ... 4&dd &dcanzi AC D1 A5 E8 ref Sima Lun Simplified Chinese character sim. ch. , Traditional Chinese ... . Early career War of the Eight Princes As Sima Yi s youngest son, Sima Lun had a number of minor titles during the Cao Wei regencies of his brothers Sima Shi and Sima Zhao . After his nephew Sima Yan established Jin Dynasty as Emperor Wu of Jin Emperor Wu in 265, Sima Lun was named the Prince ..., his principality was moved to Zhao. During the early reign of Emperor Hui of Jin Emperor Hui , Sima ... Sun Xiu was arrested and initially set to be executed, but was spared. Sima Lun and Sun were ... Hua and Pei Wei . As regent After Empress Jia, in jealousy, deposed the crown prince Sima Yu ... her and restore the crown prince. Sima Lun was persuaded to join the conspiracy, but Sun had ... the assassination as the excuse to overthrow her. Sima Lun accepted the plan and persuaded her ... suicide. Sima Lun then became regent for the developmental disability developmentally disabled ... emperor but putting him under house arrest. Emperor Hui s grandson, the crown prince Sima Zang ... those who might be angry at his usurpation, Sima Lun rewarded many people with honors. Sun, in particular, was issuing edicts based on his own whims. Suspecting three key princes Sima Jiong the Prince of Qi Emperor Hui s cousin and the son of Emperor Hui s uncle, Prince You of Qi , Sima Ying the Prince of Chengdu Emperor Hui s brother , and Sima Yong the Prince of Hejian the grandson of Emperor Hui s great granduncle Sima Fu the Prince of Anping , each of whom had strong independent military commands ... to restore Emperor Hui. Prince Ying, Sima Ai the Prince of Changshan Emperor Hui s brother ... more details
chinese name Qian surname Qian Infobox royalty name Qian Liu image QIAN Liu aka TSIEN Liu , King of Wuyue.jpg full name Family name Qian surname Qi n br Given name L u temple name Ta z posthumous ... May 6, 932 aged 80 ref name AS ref name ZZTJ277 succession King of Wuyue reign 907 ref When Qian Liu ... of Tang Dynasty, when the empire was considered to have splintered into many parts, with Qian s Wuyue .... Other potential dates are 902 when Qian was created the Prince of Yue , 908 when Qian began to use ... s successor Zhu Youzhen created Qian the Guowang of Wuyue and exempted him from referring to himself as the Jiedushi of the two circuits under his control . ref 932 successor Qian Yuanguan era dates ... p wuu zie leu lmz zii leu p Qi n Li Qian Liu zh s t p Qi n Li March 10, 852 ref name ... with the temple name of Taizu , was founder and first king ref name king Qian Liu s title was Wang ... coast of China . Background Qian Liu was born in Lin an City Lin an County in 852 , during the reign of Emperor Xu nzong of Tang . His father was named Qian Kuan , ref name SGCQ77 and his mother, who was from the same clan as his paternal grandmother, was Qian Kuan s wife Lady Shuiqiu. He had four younger brothers Qian Qi , Qian Biao , Qian Duo , and Qian Hua all of whom were ... secretary Zhong Qi and often drank and gambled with them. Zhong, however, disliked Qian and initially forbade his sons from associating with Qian until, on one occasion, a traveling fortuneteller informed both Qian and Zhong that Qian would one day be extremely honored. Only after that did Zhong allow his sons to associate with Qian. Zhong s sons often gave Qian money. During this time, Qian ... Dong Chang and takeover of Zhenhai Circuit File Qian Liu.JPG thumb left A statue of Qian Liu by the shore of the West Lake in Hangzhou , near the Shrine to the Qian Kings where Qian Liu and his successors ... 253 vol. 253 . ref Qian and Dong Chang , also from Lin an, joined a local militia to defend against ... more details
BCE Chinese historic chronicles Records of the Great Historian Shiji by SimaQian . Zhang Qian visited ... 1993 Records of the Grand Historian by SimaQian , Han Dynasty II, Revised Edition . Translated ...chinese name Zhang Infobox person name Zhang Qian br image ZhangQianTravels.jpg image size 300px caption Zhang Qian taking leave from emperor Han Wudi , for his expedition to Central Asia from 138 to 126 ... Zhang Qian traditional Chinese simplified Chinese Wade Giles Chang Ch ien, pronounced Jang Chyen ... role in the Chinese colonization and conquest of the region now known as Xinjiang . Today Zhang Qian ... to the Chinese. Zhang Qian s accounts of his explorations of Central Asia are detailed in the Early Han historical chronicles, Records of the Grand Historian or Shiji , compiled by SimaQian in the 1st century BCE . Today Zhang Qian is considered a national hero and revered for the key role he played in opening China to the world of commercial trade. Zhang Qian s Missions File Statue of Zhang Qian.jpg thumb left Statue of Zhang Qian in Shaanxi History Museum , Xi an Image ZhangQianIdeograms.png thumb 130px Chinese character Hanzi for Zhang Qian . Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu district just ... contact was prevented by the hostile Xiongnu. The Han court dispatched Zhang Qian, a military officer ... The objective of Zhang Qian s first mission was to seek a military alliance with the Yuezhi , ref ... books.google.com books?id 8FVsWq31MtMC&pg PA20&dq zhang qian wife v onepage&q zhang 20qian 20wife ... books?id QJsx7eQ0rwAC&dq xiongnu nation turmoil zhang qian along with his xiongnu wife and slave kanfu&q zhang qian wife title The Human Record To 1700 author Alfred J. Andrea, James H. Overfield ... 17 ref ref cite book url http books.google.com books?id 35L3Ww72M YC&pg PA22&dq zhang qian wife v ... books?id H1c1UIEVH9gC&pg PA409&dq zhang qian wife v onepage&q&f false title Encyclopedia of ancient ... years later the Xiongnu leader died and in the midst of chaos and infighting Zhang Qian escaped ... more details
Chen Qian may refer to Emperor Wen of Chen , named Chen Qian, emperor of the Chinese Chen Dynasty Chen Qian pentathlete , female Chinese modern pentathlete Chen Qian swimmer , female Chinese swimmer hndis Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages fr Chen Qian nl Chen Qian ... more details
Tao Qian may refer to Tao Qian Han Dynasty , governor of Xu province during the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China Tao Yuanming 365 427 , or Tao Qian, Chinese poet in Jin Dynasty disambig sh Tao Qian ... more details
on who composed the Methods of the Sima . Both SimaQian and modern historians suggest that it was likely ... China . New York Basic Books. 2007. p. 115. ref Sima Rangju One of the alternative names for the book is The Methods of Sima Rangju , based on SimaQian s description of the work as being largely attributed to the famous fourth century BC Qi general Sima Rangju . SimaQian states that, after Sima ... in Qi, of which the writings of Sima Rangju were a major component. According to SimaQian, the resulting book was the Methods of the Sima . ref aut Sawyer, Ralph D. The Seven Military Classics ... Classics SimaQian State of Qi King Wei of Qi Sun Bin Jiang Ziya Sima Rangju References div class ...The Methods of the Sima zh tsp t s p S m F is a text discussing laws, regulations, government ... of the Sima was classified as a work describing rites and propriety , largely because it discusses ... tactics. The Methods of the Sima rarely discusses direct issues related to battlefield command, instead ... China . New York Basic Books. 2007. p. 115 116. ref The Justification of War The Methods of the Sima ... China . New York Basic Books. 2007. p. 116 117 ref The contributors to the Methods of the Sima ... through education and the promotion of regional culture. The Methods of the Sima stresses that the only ... BC, in the mid late Warring States period. If the Methods of the Sima was compiled from other pre ... of the Sima seem to be remnants of a larger, more extensive work. The book has been faithfully ..., promoted by modern scholars such as Liu Yin, was that the core material present in the Methods of the Sima ... of the Sima . ref aut Sawyer, Ralph D. The Seven Military Classics of Ancient China . New York ... classics whose writings may have contributed to the Methods of the Sima . Because the writer Sun Bin was a relative of Sima Rangju, and because Sun Bin served Qi as a military advisor in the fourth century BC, around the time that the Methods of the Sima was compiled, some scholars theorize that the writings ... more details
Sima Rangju Chinese or Tian Rangju Chinese unknown date of birth and death was a famous Chinese military general during the Spring and Autumn period , often seen as the spiritual successor of Jiang Ziya . He served in the State of Qi , defending it from the States of Jin Chinese state Jin and State of Yan Yan , and went as high in the army as Da Sima, the Minister of War. As a result, he is also sometimes called Sima Rangju . He was later dismissed by the Duke Jing of Qi , who apparently listened to hypocrites, falsely accusing Rangju. He was depressed and fell ill, resulting in his death. Little is known about his life due to the lack of historical records, but his thoughts and ideas passed on. His works were later composed into a book called The Methods of the Sima . He was highly praised by SimaQian , a famous Chinese historian. Life The Prime minister of Duke Jing of Qi, Yan Ying recommended Rangju to the duke and became a general. He was ordered to restore territory lost to the States of Jin and Yan. In order to build his prestige within the army, he suggested to the Duke to send someone to oversee his actions. The Duke sent Zhuang Gu as the overseer. Zhuang Gu was always arrogant, and he was late attending a parade. Rangju followed the regulations and ordered for Zhuang Gu to be killed. When a messenger sent by Zhuang Gu retrieved a document, giving Zhuang Gu the command of the army. Rangju said When the general is commanding an army, he can disobey ... lost land. He was promoted to Da Sima, the Minister of War. His family, the Tians, also became ... as the The Precepts of War , also known as the The Methods of the Sima . See also The Methods of the Sima Seven Military Classics State of Qi The Art of War Spring and Autumn Period Jiang ... . NAME Rangju, Sima ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Rangju, Sima Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing ... more details
Use dmy dates date December 2010 Chinese name Sima surname SimaSima Nan zh c born 1956 is a television .... According to Ian Denis Johnson Ian Johnson , Sima is a longtime debunker of charlatans who came ... 21 October 2009 archivedate 1 March 2007 ref Biography Sima was born in Jilin , although Shandong is considered his ancestral home. Sima was originally a peasant and later a construction worker, and now ... student and practitioner of Qigong , a Chinese meditative exercise, Sima believes in the physiological ... the party leadership cared about them, he said. Sima says that the government had been harassing him until 1999, when they switched their attention to the fake masters. ref name nation nov2000 Sima ... publisher ChinaforJesus.com ref Sima studied qigong while at college. After graduation, at the end ... by China s leading physicist Qian Xuesen . ref name skeptic9.1 cite journal url http www.csicop.org sb show sima nan fighting qigong pseudoscience in china title Sima Nan Fighting Qigong Pseudoscience ..., he became involved in the Chinese Human Body Science Association , through which Sima had an opportunity ... sorts of errands. Sima says this included transferring title of property the masters received from ... Sima says he is motivated purely by the satisfaction of unmasking cheats who he says prey on uneducated ... for that purpose people of all socioeconomic levels were deceived. ref name skeptic9.1 Sima became ... from 1991 onwards. Sima held that qigong itself was scientific, but that other masters claims of supernatural ... name Hsiao chap1 Hsiao says many believed Sima s performances, but were baffled, and some even regarded ... doubts and causing problems for them. However, Hsiao says the media were favourable to Sima, stating ... Body Science Association. ref name skeptic9.1 Sima became very much in demand following the ban .... Sima said that although he supported the government s ban on Falun Gong, he held reservations about ... first Elisabeth last Rosenthal ref Sima believes that the government s campaign may have actually elevated ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 War of the Eight Princes Sima Ai or Sima Yi 277 304 , courtesy name ... disability developmentally disabled brother the emperor. Sima Ai was Emperor Wu of Jin Emperor Wu s sixth son, born of the same mother as Sima Wei the Prince of Chu. He was created the Prince of Changsha in 289. When his father died in 290, Sima Ai was praised by many for his display of filial piety. When Sima Wei, at the command of Emperor Hui s wife Empress Jia Nanfeng , killed the regents Sima Liang the Prince of Ru nan and Wei Guan , Sima Ai participated, and subsequently, when Empress Jia claimed that Sima Wei had forged the edict and executed him, Sima Ai was demoted to the lesser ..., talents, and humility. When Sima Lun the Prince of Zhao usurped the throne in 301, Sima Ai was at his principality, and he led his own troops to join the forces of his brother Sima Ying the Prince of Chengdu against Sima Lun. Once Sima Ying and Sima Jiong the Prince of Qi were able to defeat and overthrow Sima Lun and restore Emperor Hui, Sima Ai, for his accomplishments, was restored to his original title as the Prince of Changsha. After overthrowing Sima Lun, Sima Jiong became the regent as Sima Ying, who was initially named coregent with him, declined and returned to his stronghold ... courtesies to Emperor Hui. He also became suspicious of Sima Yong the Prince of Hejian the grandson of Emperor Hui s great granduncle Sima Fu the Prince of Anping , ecause Sima Yong had initially wanted to support Sima Lun, until he saw that Sima Lun s cause was hopeless. Sima Yong knew of Sima Jiong s suspicion, and started a conspiracy he invited Sima Ai to overthrow Sima Jiong, believing that Sima Ai would fail his plan was then to, in conjunction with Sima Ying, start a war against Sima Jiong. Once they were victorious, he would depose Emperor Hui and make Sima Ying the emperor, and then serve as Sima Ying s prime minister. In winter 302, Sima Yong declared his rebellion, and Sima Ying ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 War of the Eight Princes Sima Yong died 306 , courtesy name Wenzai ... title was the Prince of Hejian , but he did not receive any posthumous name s. Early career Sima Yong was the grandson of Sima Fu Prince Xian of Anping, the younger brother of Sima Yi and granduncle to Jin Dynasty s founder, Emperor Wu of Jin Emperor Wu . His father Sima Gui was the Prince of Taiyuan, and after his death, Sima Yong inherited his principality. In 276, he was sent to his ... the high level officials found appropriate for Sima Yong due to his reputation. Participation in various campaigns during the War of the Eight Princes When Emperor Hui s throne was usurped by Sima Lun the Prince of Zhao in 301, Sima Jiong the Prince of Qi Emperor Hui s cousin started a rebellion to restore Emperor Hui. Initially, Sima Yong sent his general Zhang Fang to support Sima Lun, but once he heard that Sima Jiong and his ally, Sima Ying the Prince of Chengdu Emperor Hui s brother had ... and killed Sima Lun, Prince Jiong became regent and he, while angry at Sima Yong for initially supporting Sima Lun, nevertheless granted him additional honors as well as three of the nine bestowments . Sima Yong, however, knew that Sima Jiong was angry at him, and he started a conspiracy he invited Sima Ai the Prince of Changsha Emperor Hui s brother to overthrow Sima Jiong, believing that Sima Ai would fail his plan was then to, in conjunction with Sima Ying, start a war against Sima Jiong. Once they were victorious, he would depose Emperor Hui and make Sima Ying the emperor, and then serve as Sima Ying s prime minister. In winter 302, Sima Yong declared his rebellion, and Sima Ying soon joined, despite opposition from his strategist Lu Zhi . Hearing that Sima Ai was part of the conspiracy as well, Sima Jiong made a preemptive strike against Sima Ai, but Sima Ai was prepared and entered the palace to control Emperor Hui. After a street battle, Sima Jiong s forces collapsed, and he ... more details
File Qian king Temple.JPG thumb Temple to the Qian King, a shrine to the kings of Wuyue in modern day ... Wuyue . Qian zh t s p Qi n w Ch ian Shanghai dialect Shanghainese IPA wuu i , also spelt .... As a result, Qian was listed at the second place in the Hundred Family Surnames . At the time that that list ... history book, the Tongzhi , the Qian surname descends from Zhuanxu , one of the legendary Three Sovereigns ... in the royal Treasury, the Qianfu Money Office . His descendants adopted the surname Qian , literally money , from his title. Being descendants of the Peng kingdom, the Qian family originally congregated ... 907 960 , Qian Liu and his descendants ruled the independent kingdom of Wuyue in south eastern China. Qian Liu had many sons, who were posted to different parts of his kingdom, greatly increasing the density of the Qian surname within the former territory of Wuyue. This area comprises today s Zhejiang ... in 978, the last king moved to Kaifeng Bianjing , the Song capital in modern day Henan . The Qian family was thereafter prominent at the Song court, with Qian Chu s son, Qian Weiyan, serving as a prominent Chancellor of China Chancellor . During this period, the Qian family also spread to northern China. Prominent persons with surname Qian Pre modern Qian Qi CJKV t s p Qi n Q , 710 782 , Tang dynasty poet The Qian royal family of Wuyue , especially Qian Liu 852 932 , founder Qian Chu 929 988 , last king. Qian Weiyan 962 1034 , Song Chancellor, Duke. Empress Xiaozhuang Mao ? 1468 , Emperess to the Zhengtong Emperor Ying Emperor of Ming Qian Qianyi 1582 1664 , Ming dynasty official and author Qian Chengqun 1686 1774 , Qing dynasty minister Qian Yiji 1783 1850 , Qing dynasty official, geographer Qian Taiji 1791 1863 , Qing dynasty biliophile, official Qian Yingpu 1824 1902 , Qing dynasty official, Grand Councillor Modern Qian Xuantong 1887 1939 , linguist Ch ien Mu , 1895 1990 , historian, Qian Ying 1903 1973 , People s Republic of China ... more details
Image KM Anjouan Sima.png thumb right 175px Location of Sima on the island of Anjouan Sima is a town located on the island of Anjouan in the Comoros . It has an estimated population of 11,000. coord 12 11 57 S 44 16 27 E display title region KM type city Category Populated places in Comoros Comoros geo stub fr Sima Comores hr Sima Komori pl Sima Komory ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Xenotilapia sima image status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Perciformes familia Cichlidae subfamilia Pseudocrenilabrinae tribus Ectodini genus Xenotilapia species X. sima binomial Xenotilapia sima binomial authority George Albert Boulenger Boulenger , 1899 synonyms Xenotilapia sima is a species of fish in the Cichlidae family. It is found in Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , and Zimbabwe . Its natural habitat is freshwater lake s. References Bigirimana, C. 2005. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 60720 all Xenotilapia sima . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 5 August 2007. Category Xenotilapia Cichlidae stub ca Xenotilapia sima es Xenotilapia sima pt Xenotilapia sima uk Xenotilapia sima vi Xenotilapia sima ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 chinese name Sima surname Sima Infobox officeholder name Sima Ying birth ... predecessor zh Sima Tam small imperial nephew small successor Emperor Huai of Jin Sima Chi small imperial brother small Sima Ying 279 306 , courtesy name Zhangdu , was a Jin Dynasty 265 ... War of the Eight Princes Sima Ying was Emperor Wu of Jin s 16th son, by his concubine Consort Cheng ... Hui of Jin Emperor Hui succeeded to the throne, Sima Ying remained in the capital Luoyang . However ... Emperor Hui s son Sima Yu the crown prince , Empress Jia sent Sima Ying away from ... . Sima Ying was handsome but not much more intelligent than his developmental disability developmentally ... in 299 and then further murdered him in 300, she was overthrown by Emperor Hui s granduncle Sima Lun the Prince of Zhao. Sima Lun then usurped the throne in 301. Suspecting three key princes Sima Ying, Sima Jiong the Prince of Qi Emperor Hui s cousin and the son of Emperor Hui s uncle, Prince You of Qi , and Sima Yong the Prince of Hejian the grandson of Emperor Hui s great granduncle Sima Fu the Prince .... At Lu s suggestion, Sima Ying declared for the rebellion as well, and as Sima Jiong s forces were stuck in a stalemate against Sima Lun s troops, Sima Ying defeated the other wing of Sima Lun s forces, causing them to collapse. As Sima Jiong and Sima Ying s forces approached Luoyang. Sima Lun was captured ... returning the throne to Emperor Hui. He was then forced to commit suicide. The associates of Sima Lun were executed. After overthrowing Sima Lun Some thought that a power balance that Emperor Wu had ... at the time and return to his defense post at Yecheng. When he bid farewell to Sima Jiong, he did ... against Sima Lun to give them proper burials. In the capital, Sima Jiong became arrogant based on his ... Emperor Hui s grandsons Sima Zang and Sima Shang , successive crown princes, died in childhood, leaving Emperor Hui without male descendants by 302, Sima Ying was considered the appropriate successor ... more details
Image FuQian.jpg thumb Qing Dynasty illustration of Fu Qian Chinese t s chinese name Fu surname Fu Fu Qian died 263 was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of History of China Chinese history . He was the son of Fu Rong Three Kingdoms Fu Rong , also a Shu general. Biography Fu Qian was a native of Yiyang present day Xinyang , Henan . His father, Fu Rong, was killed in action during the Battle of Xiaoting in 222 against Sun Quan s forces. Fu Qian inherited his father s official position and served Shu as General of the Household of the Left , before being promoted to Area Commander of Guanzhong . In 263, during the Conquest of Shu by Wei campaign on Shu by the rival state of Cao Wei , Fu Qian was sent into battle to resist the enemy. At that time, many people praised Fu Qian and his father as loyal and righteous for over generations . Fu Qian was tasked to defend Yangping Pass while Jiang Shu was sent to engage the enemy. However, Jiang Shu surrendered ... to attack Fu Qian s position. Fu Qian was eventually killed in the futile attempt to drive out the enemy ... that Fu Qian resisted the invaders and never attempted to return to the city until his death. ref In fiction In Luo Guanzhong s historical novel Romance of Three Kingdoms , Fu Qian was one of the most ... Zhen during battle, and following a certain attack by Cao Wei Wei forces at Yangping Pass, Fu Qian ... led to Fu Qian s death while in the midst of combat. ref Luo Guanzhong , Three Kingdoms A Historical ... Printing 2007. First Edition 1995. Beijing, China 1995. ISBN 978 7 119 00590 4 ref Fu Qian appears ... of Shu Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Fu, Qian ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 263 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Fu, Qian Category 263 deaths Category Shu Han generals china mil bio stub ca Fu Qian fr Fu Qian ko id Fu Qian ja sh Fu Qian th zh ... more details
Qian Hong is the name of Qian Hong Three Kingdoms died 271 , military general in Three Kingdoms period of China Qian Hong swimmer born 1971 , female Chinese swimmer hndis Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 War of the Eight Princes Sima Jiong died 302 , courtesy name Jingzhi ... as Emperor Hui of Jin Emperor Hui s regent after overthrowing the usurper Sima Lun in 301. He ... Sima Jiong was the son of Sima You , Prince Xian of Qi, the younger brother of Jin Dynasty s founder Emperor Wu of Jin Emperor Wu , making him Emperor Hui s cousin. Sima You s abilities were so highly regarded by both his father Sima Zhao and the officials that, at times, he was considered as the proper heir, first for Sima Zhao, then for Emperor Wu. After Emperor Wu therefore exiled him from the capital Luoyang in 282, he died in 283. Sima Jiong, as the oldest son of his wife, inherited his ... prince, Sima Jiong had a sizable number of troops under his command. When Sima Lun overthrew Emperor ... Sima Yu , Sima Jiong was a participant of the coup, but did not receive great rewards afterwards. He therefore resented Sima Lun. Sima Lun, seeing his resentment, tried to appease him by giving him an important military command of Xuchang , in modern Xuchang , Henan . Role in overthrowing Sima Lun After Sima Lun usurped the throne in 301, he became concerned about Sima Jiong and also Emperor Hui s brother Sima Ying the Prince of Chengdu and distant cousin Sima Yong the Prince of Hejian, each of whom ... Jiong refused and declared a rebellion to restore Emperor Hui. Prince Ying, Sima Ai the Prince of Changshan Emperor Hui s brother , and Sima Xin the Duke of Xinye the son of a granduncle of Emperor ... with intent to support Sima Lun, but then heard that Princes Jiong and Ying had great forces, and so declared for the rebels instead. Sima Jiong s forces initially were stuck in a stalemate against Sima Lun s, but after a major victory Sima Ying s forces scored against another win of Sima Lun s troops, Sima Lun s troops collapsed, and Sima Jiong and Sima Ying s forces approached Luoyang. Sima ... of Sima Lun were executed. Some thought that a power balance that Emperor Wu had hoped for at his ... more details
Qian shi can refer to Euryale ferox pinyin qi n sh simplified traditional also known as fox nut , a plant in the Nymphaeaceae water lily family Shi Qian , a character in the epic Chinese tale, the Water Margin Disambig ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
