The MultiProcessor Specification MPS for the x86 architecture is an open standard describing enhancements to both operating system s and firmware , which will allow them to work with x86 compatible processors in a Multiprocessing multi processor configuration. Version 1.1 of the specification was released on April 11, 1994. Version 1.4 of the specification was released on July 1, 1995, which added extended configuration tables to improve support for multiple PCI bus configurations and improve expandability. The MP specification covers Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller APIC architectures. The Linux kernel and FreeBSD are known to support the Intel MP Specification. There is a utility called mptable which can be used to examine the MP Spec Table on motherboards. External links http www.intel.com design pentium datashts 242016.htm http download.intel.com design pentium datashts 24201606.pdf MPS Specification 1.4 May 1997 http www.uruk.org mps DEFAULTSORT Multiprocessor Specification Category Intel products Category X86 architecture Compu stub ru MultiProcessor Specification ... more details
File Agendacumple en Z.jpg thumb upright An example formal specification using the Z notation . In computer science , a formal specification is a mathematics mathematical description of software or computer hardware hardware that may be used to develop an implementation . It describes what the system should do, not necessarily how the system should do it. Given such a specification , it is possible to use formal verification techniques to demonstrate that a candidate system design is correct with respect to the specification. This has the advantage that incorrect candidate system designs can be revised before a major investment has been made in actually implementing the design. An alternative approach is to use provably correct Program refinement refinement steps to transform a specification ... specification . Whether the formal specification correctly describes the problem to be solved ... validate a specification by proving challenge theorem s concerning properties that the specification ... of the specification and its relationship with the underlying problem domain. If not, the specification ... and implementing the specification. The Z notation is an example of a leading formal specification language . Others include the Specification Language VDM SL of the Vienna Development Method and the Abstract Machine Notation AMN of the B Method . In the Web services area, formal specification ... network.eu km terms f formal specification Formal Specification ref Web services Quality of Service . See also Algebraic specification Formal methods Specification technical standard Software engineering Specification language References Reflist External links http kuro5hin.org story 2005 7 29 04553 9714 A Case for Formal Specification Technology by Coryoth 2005 07 30 http c2.com cgi wiki?FormalSpecification Formal Specification Category Formal methods Category Formal specification languages Formal specification Formalmethods stub de Formale Spezifikation es Especificaci n formal lt Formali ... more details
lowercase tt ln tt is a standard Unix command computing command used to create links l i n k to files. Link files Links allow more than one file name to refer to the same file, elsewhere. There are two types of links, both of which are created by tt ln tt symbolic link s, which refer to a symbolic path indicating the abstract location of another file, and hard link s, which refer to the specific location of physical data. These links behave differently when the source of the link what is being linked to is moved or removed. Symbolic links are not updated they merely contain a string which is the pathname of its target hard links always refer to the source, even if moved or removed. Specification The SingleUnixSpecification SUS specifies the behaviour that a link or links either symbolic or hard will be created where specified that will link to the target file or directory specified. More precisely, tt ln tt can be invoked in one of two ways two arguments first an argument specifying the source file then the target, or multiple greater than two arguments, specifying firstly a number of source files, then a directory in which all the links are to be created. In the latter invocation ... sfn existing folder new folder alias source Other Unix and Unix like operating systems may add extra ... between Hard Link and Symbolic soft link Unix files consist of two parts the data part and the filename ... LN disambiguation List of Unix programs NTFS junction point External links http www.opengroup.org onlinepubs 009695399 utilities ln.html ln specification from the SingleUnixSpecification http en.wikibooks.org wiki Guide to Unix Commands File System Utilities ln Simple guide to ln Manual pages http ... http www.openbsd.org cgi bin man.cgi?query ln ln manual page from OpenBSD Unix commands Category Standard Unix programs Category Unix SUS2008 utilities cs Ln Unix de Ln Unix es Ln Unix fr Ln Unix it Ln Unix ka Ln hu Ln Unix nl Ln Unix ja Ln UNIX pl Ln Unix pt Ln Unix ro Ln Unix ru Ln UNIX ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A specification language is a formal language used in computer science . Unlike most programming language s, which are directly executable formal languages used to implement a system, specification languages are used during systems analysis , requirements analysis and systems design . Specification languages are generally not directly executed. They describe the system at a much higher level than a programming language. Indeed, it is considered as an error if a requirement specification is cluttered with unnecessary implementation detail, because the specification is meant to describe the what , not the how . A common fundamental assumption of many specification approaches is that programs are modelled as algebra ic or model theory model theoretic structures that include a collection of set mathematics sets of data values together with function mathematics functions over those sets. This level of abstraction is commensurate with the view that the correctness ... oriented approach to specification taken e.g. by Common Algebraic Specification Language ... often just by their interrelationship. This is in contrast to so called model based specification model oriented specification in frameworks like Vienna Development Method VDM and Z notation Z , which ... in a programming language, or in an executable subset of the specification language at hand. For example, Hartmann pipeline s, when properly applied, may be considered a dataflow specification which is directly ... and must be specialized to be executable. An important use of specification languages is enabling the creation ... Algebraic Specification Language CASL Vienna Development Method VDM Z notation Lepus3 LePUS3 a visual, object oriented design description language Perfect Developer Perfect See also Formal specification Language independent specification Unified Modeling Language Specification and Design Language SDL Computer language Compu lang stub DEFAULTSORT Specification Language Category Specification languages ... more details
ventilated pot containing sand. The ATA Specification ATA includes the Secure Erase command, ref ... option is specified, which means overwrite file, but do not rename or unlink it. See also rm Unix remove file in Unix. data remanence shred Unix References reflist External links http developer.apple.com ... paper Data Erasure Category Unix file system related software Category Unix security related ... more details
In computing , bit specification may mean Computer hardware or software capabilities or design features expressed in terms of bit counts. Higher bit specification e.g. 16 bit vs. 8 bit usually indicates better performance. Examples Color depth Computer bus size Processor register size Sound quality Specification or datasheet where the meaning of individual bit s in a larger, for example byte length, message is described. Bit specifications are often required to document low level device control or data transmission protocol computing protocol s. See bit manipulation . See also Functional specification disambig ... more details
A specification tree shows all specifications of a technical system under development in a hierarchical order. For a spacecraft system it has the following levels System requirements specification generated by customer System design to specification generated by system responsible prime contractor Subsystem specifications generated by system responsible prime contractor Assembly specifications generated by subsystem responsible contractors Unit specifications generated by subsystem or assembly responsible contractors. An assembly level is defined as intermediate level when the subsystem contractor prefers to contract a group of units with complex interfaces to another contractor for instance the operating system and subsystem application software can be an assembly of the data management subsystem . See also Specification technical standard Category Product development ... more details
expert subject Architecture date October 2011 A design specification provides explicit information about the requirements for a product and how the product is to be put together. It is the most traditional kind of specification, having been used historically in public contracting for buildings, highways, and other public works, and represents the kind of thinking in which architects and engineers have been trained. Its use is called for where a structure or product has to be specially made to meet a unique need. For example, a design specification must include all necessary drawings, dimensions, environmental factors, ergonomic factors, aesthetic factors, cost, maintenance that will be needed, quality, safety, documentation and disposal See also Software Design Description SDD Requirements specificationSpecification Data sheet Spec sheet Category Product development design stub nl Ontwerpspecificatie zh ... more details
About the Unix system call the mathematical concept unlink lowercase title unlink In Unix like operating systems, unlink is a system call and a command line interface command line utility to delete files. The program directly interfaces the system call, which removes the file name and but not on GNU systems directories like Rm Unix rm and rmdir . ref http www.gnu.org software coreutils manual html node unlink invocation.html GNU unlink documentation ref If the file name was the last hard link to the file, the file itself is deleted as soon as no program has it open. ref http pubs.opengroup.org onlinepubs 9699919799 functions unlink.html POSIX unlink specification ref It also appears in the PHP and Perl programming languages in the form of the unlink built in function. Like the Unix utility, it is also used to delete files. ref http php.net unlink PHP.net Unlink function ref ref http perldoc.perl.org functions unlink.html perldoc unlink ref Example To delete a file named foo , one could type source lang bash unlink foo source In PHP, one could use the following function to do the same source lang php unlink foo source The Perl syntax is identical to the PHP syntax, save for the parentheses source lang perl unlink foo source References reflist See also List of Unix programs link Unix link command Ln Unix ln command unix commands Category Unix SUS2008 utilities storage software stub el unlink pl unlink ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date August 2009 A field specification or fspec defines a portion of a Word data type word in some programming language . It has the form L R where L is the leftmost byte and R is the rightmost byte, and counting begins at zero. For example, the first three bytes of a word would have the fspec 0 2 for bytes numbered 0, 1, and 2. DEFAULTSORT Field Specification Category Units of information ... more details
In regression analysis and related fields such as econometrics , specification is the process of converting a theory into a regression model. This process consists of selecting an appropriate function mathematics functional form for the model and choosing which variables to include. Model specification is one of the first steps in regression analysis. If an estimated model is misspecified, it will be biased and inconsistent. ref Lee, Cheng Few Lee, John C. Lee, Alice C. Statistics for Business and Financial Economics. World Scientific Publishing Company. 2nd edition. December 1999 . p 718. ref Specification error and bias Specification error occurs when an independent variable is correlated with the error term. There are several different causes of specification error incorrect functional form a variable omitted from the model may have a relationship with both the dependent variable and one or more of the independent variables omitted variable bias ref http cemood.people.wm.edu 603.html Untitled Bot generated title ref an irrelevant variable may be included in the model the dependent variable may be part of a simultaneous equation simultaneity bias measurement errors may affect the independent variables. Detection The Ramsey RESET test can help test for specification error. See also Model risk References references cite journal last Thursby first Jerry G. coauthors Schmidt, Peter title Some Properties of Tests for Specification Error in a Linear Regression Model journal Journal of the American Statistical Association volume 72 issue 359 pages 635 641 month September year 1977 doi 10.2307 2286231 publisher Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 72, No. 359 jstor 2286231 cite journal last Sapra first Sunil title A regression error specification test RESET for generalized linear models journal Economics Bulletin volume 3 issue 1 year 2005 pages 1 6 url http economicsbulletin.vanderbilt.edu 2005 volume3 EB 04C50033A.pdf format PDF Category Regression analysis ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date March 2007 The person specification is an extension of the job description . It is a profile of the type of person needed to do a job and is produced along with a job description following a job analysis . Elements of a person specification include Attainments experience and qualifications Specialized skill s Interests Disability Personality See also business human resource management personnel recruitment process job analysis job description employment contract A person specification is written by the firm and outlines the type of person the firm wants. It might contain the educational qualifications, previous experience, general intelligence, specialised skills, interests, personality and physical requirements and how you look A person specification is used to match the right person to the job. It describes the desirable personal attributes of the job holder. References http www.acas.gov.uk acas.gov.uk http www.businesslink.gov.uk bdotg action detail?type RESOURCES&itemId 1073793806 businesslink.gov.uk Category Human resource management Category Recruitment business stub ... more details
Algebraic specification ref cite book title Algebraic Specification first J. A. last Bergstra coauthors B. Mahr publisher Academic Press year 1989 isbn 0 201 41635 2 ref ref cite book title Algebraic Specification first E. last Ehrig coauthors J. Heering, J. Klint publisher Springer Vrlag year 1985 series EATCS Monographs on Theoretical Computer Science volume 6 ref ref cite book title Algebraic Specification first M. last Wirsing series Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science volume B editor Jan van Leeuwen year 1990 publisher Elsevier pages 675 788 ref , is a software engineering technique for formal specification formally specifying system behavior. Algebraic specification seeks to systematically develop more efficient programs by formally defining data type types of data , and mathematical operations on those data types abstracting implementation details, such as the size of representations in memory and the efficiency of obtaining outcome of computations formalizing the computations and operations on data types allowing for automation by formally restricting operations to this limited set of behaviors and data types. An algebraic specification achieves these goals by defining one or more data types, and specifying a collection of functions that operate on those data types. These functions can be divided into two classes Constructor object oriented programming constructor functions functions that create or initialize the data elements, or construct complex elements from simpler ones Method computer programming additional functions functions that operate on the data types, and are defined in terms of the constructor functions. Example Consider a formal algebraic specification for the Boolean data type boolean data type. One possible algebraic specification may provide ... to yield the value true. The algebraic specification therefore describes state machine all ... between states. See also Common Algebraic Specification Language Donald Sannella Formal specification ... more details
wiktionarypar singleSingle may refer to In music Single music , a song release Single Natasha Bedingfield song Single Natasha Bedingfield song Single New Kids on the Block and Ne Yo song Single New Kids on the Block and Ne Yo song Single coil , an electromagnetic guitar pickup type In sports Single baseball , the most common type of base hit Single cricket , point in cricket Single football , Canadian football point Single scull , a rowing boat propelled by a single rower with two oars In other fields Single , a slang term for a United States one dollar bill one dollar bill . Studio apartment Single , a single unit type of apartment dwelling also known as a studio Single , in Dublin and other parts of Ireland , a single portion of french fries chips , especially as part of the popular take away meal fish and chips . Glossary of bets offered by UK bookmakers Single bet , a type of bet made on one selection Single locomotive , a steam locomotive with a single pair of driving wheels Single cylinder engine , an engine with one piston Single person , a person who is not married usually refers today to someone who is neither married nor in a sexual relationship Single precision , a computer numbering format that occupies one storage location in computer memory at a given address See also Single ended disambiguation Singles disambiguation disambig da Single de Single es Solo fr Single it Singolo disambigua ko he nl Single ja pl Singel pt Singles simple Single sr Singl fi Sinkku sv Singel th uk ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 Process specification is a generic term for the specification of a process. Its context is not unique to business activity but can be applied to any organizational activity. Within some structured methods, the capitalized term Process Specification refers to a description of the Procedure term procedure to be followed by an actor within an elementary level business activity, as represented on a process model such as a dataflow diagram or IDEF0 model. A common alias is minispec short for miniature specification. Use in systems development The process specification defines what must be done in order to transform inputs into outputs. It is a detailed set of instructions outlining a business procedure that each elementary level business activity is expected to carry out. Process specifications are commonly included as an integral component of a requirements document in systems development. Techniques There are a variety of approaches that can be used to produce a process specification including decision tables structured English favored technique of most systems analysts pre post conditions use cases , basic course or events alternate paths in use cases flowcharts . Nassi Shneiderman diagram Unified Modeling Language UML Activity diagram No matter what approach is used, it must communicate to system development designers, implementers and support professionals, as well as be verifiable by the stakeholders end users. See also Specification technical standard External links http www.yourdon.com strucanalysis wiki index.php?title Chapter 11 Chapter 11 of the http www.yourdon.com strucanalysis wiki index.php?title Introduction Structured Analysis Wiki , by Ed Yourdon Category Process management Category Software development process ko ... more details
Lowercase title sync sync is a standard system call in the Unix operating system, which commits to disk all data in the kernel computer science kernel filesystem buffer computer science buffers , i.e., data which has been scheduled for writing via low level I O system calls. Note that higher level I O layers such as stdio may maintain separate buffers of their own. As a function in C programming language C , the tt sync tt call is typically declared as tt void sync void tt in tt unistd.h tt . The system call is also available via a command line utility also called sync , and similarly named functions in other languages such as Perl . The related system call fsync commits just the buffered data relating to a specified file descriptor . ref http www.opengroup.org onlinepubs 007908775 xsh fsync.html fsync specification ref fdatasync is also available to write out just the changes made to the data in the file, and not necessarily the file s related metadata. ref http www.opengroup.org onlinepubs 007908775 xsh fdatasync.html fdatasync specification ref Unix systems typically run some kind of flush or update daemon computing daemon , which calls the sync function on a regular basis. On some systems, the cron daemon does this, and on Linux it s handled by the pdflush daemon. ref http www.westnet.com gsmith content linux pdflush.htm The Linux Page Cache and pdflush ref Buffers are also flushed when filesystems are mount computing unmounted or remounted read only , for example prior to system shutdown. Database use In order to provide proper Durability database systems durability , databases need to use some form of sync in order to make sure the information written has made it to Non ... PostgreSQL Reliability and the Write Ahead Log ref Unfortunately, for any single client writing ... Linux archivers and compression related utilities Category Unix archivers and compression related utilities Category Unix file system related software ... more details
exception types differ between architectures. List of signals The SingleUnixSpecification specifies ... constructing Pipeline Unix shell pipelines . Handling signals Signal handlers can be installed with the code Sigaction Unix signal code system call. If a signal handler is not installed for a particular ... during execution of the signal handling routine. The code sigprocmask Unix sigprocmask code call ... . In Unix like operating systems, this event automatically changes the processor Context computing ... programming.html Introduction to Unix Signals Programming http www.linuxprogrammingblog.com all about linux signals Another Introduction to Unix Signals Programming http www.enderunix.org docs signals.pdf UNIX and Reliable POSIX Signals by Baris Simsek http www.openbsd.org papers opencon04 index.html ... Unix signals Category Control flow ca Senyal inform tica cs Sign l informatika de Signal Computer ... ja pt Sinal ci ncia da computa o ru UNIX sv Signal datavetenskap uk ... more details
tr and classic Unix tr, operate on single byte characters and are not Unicode compliant. An exception ...lowercase tr is a command in Unix like operating systems. It is an abbreviation of translate or transliterate , indicating its operation of replacing or removing specific characters in its input data set. The utility reads a byte stream from its standard input and writes the result to the standard output . As Command line argument arguments , it takes two sets of characters, and replaces occurrences of the characters in the first set with the corresponding elements from the second set. For example, tr abcd jkmn maps all characters a to j , b to k , c to m , and d to n . The character set may be abbreviated by using character ranges. The previous example could be written tr a d jkmn In POSIX compliant versions of tr, the set represented by a character range depends on the locale s collating order, so it is safer to avoid character ranges in scripts that might be executed in a locale different from that in which they were written. Ranges can often be replaced with POSIX character sets such as alpha . The s flag causes tr to compress sequences of identical adjacent characters in its output to a single token. For example, tr s n replaces sequences of one or more newline characters with a single newline. The d flag causes tr to delete all tokens of the specified set of characters from its input. In this case, only a single character set argument is used. The following command removes ... to characters. See also Sed List of Unix programs External links http man.cat v.org unix 8th 1 tr tr 1 Unix 8th Edition manual page. http www.linuxmanpages.com man1 tr.1.php The program s manpage http www.examplenow.com tr usage examples at examplenow.com unix commands Category Unix text processing utilities Category Unix SUS2008 utilities ca Tr Unix fr Tr Unix hu Tr Unix ja Tr UNIX pl Tr Unix pt Tr Unix ru Tr fi Tr Unix sv Tr Unix uk Tr ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Single infobox Name A Single Cover Ed9595e8 a709 4ecc ac73 c24d89c2877c.jpg Artist The Cure from Album Pornography album Pornography Released July 12, 1982 Format Double Gramophone record 7 Gramophone record 7 Gramophone record 10 Recorded April 27, 1982 part 2 Genre Gothic rock Length 4 22 Label Fiction Records Producer Chris Parry producer Chris Parry br Phil Thornalley br The Cure Last single Charlotte Sometimes song Charlotte Sometimes br 1981 This single A Single br 1982 Next single Let s Go to Bed The Cure song Let s Go to Bed br 1982 A Single was the first limited edition release by The Cure . It was released as a gatefold double pack of 7 singles with a total of four tracks. It has also been released as a 10 record which contains all four songs from the double 7 pack, as well as a single 7 featuring only The Hanging Garden and Killing an Arab FICS 15 . Whilst the official name is A Single , this release is often referred to as The Hanging Garden as a way of avoiding confusion. The single made it to number 34 in the UK Singles Chart. Cover versions In 1998, the California based alternative rock band, AFI band AFI , covered The Hanging Garden , which was released on their A Fire Inside EP . Track listing Part one The Hanging Garden One Hundred Years Part two recorded April 27, 1982 at the Carling Apollo Manchester Manchester Apollo A Forest Live Killing an Arab Live Personnel Simon Gallup bass guitar bass , keyboard instrument keyboard Robert Smith musician Robert Smith guitar , keyboard, Singing vocals Lol Tolhurst Drum kit drums , keyboard TheCure DEFAULTSORT Single, A Category The Cure songs Category 1982 singles Category Songs written by Robert Smith es A single fr The Hanging Garden gl A Single pt A Single ... more details
Image Specification UML v2.png right thumb 300px Specification Pattern in Unified Modeling Language UML In computer programming, the specification pattern is a particular software design pattern , whereby business rules can be recombined by chaining the business rules together using boolean logic. A specification pattern outlines a business rule that is combinable with other business rules. In this pattern, a unit of business logic inherits its functionality from the abstract aggregate Composite Specification class. The Composite Specification class has one function called IsSatisfiedBy that returns a boolean value. After instantiation, the specification is chained with other specifications, making new specifications easily maintainable, yet highly customizable business logic. Furthermore upon instantiation the business logic may, through method invocation or inversion of control , have its state altered in order to become a delegate of other classes such as a persistence repository. Code examples C Sharp programming language C source lang csharp public interface ISpecification bool IsSatisfiedBy object candidate ISpecification And ISpecification other ISpecification Or ISpecification other ISpecification Not public abstract class CompositeSpecification ISpecification public abstract bool IsSatisfiedBy object candidate public ISpecification And ISpecification other return new AndSpecification this, other public ISpecification Or ISpecification other return new OrSpecification ... agency. Using these three specifications, we created a new specification called SendToCollection ... 2005 03 25 the specification pattern a primer The Specification Pattern A Primer by Matt Berther http www.codeproject.com KB architecture SpecificationPart1.aspx The Specification Pattern A Four Part Introduction using VB.Net by Richard Dalton http www.dpdk.nl opensource specification pattern for selection on lists specification pattern in flash actionscript 3 by Rolf Vreijdenberger ... more details
lowercase Image System Time.png thumb right 360px Unix date command The Unix date command displays and sets the time and date of the system clock . Setting the clock is restricted to the superuser . The SingleUnixSpecification SUS mandates only one option tt u tt , where the date and time is printed or set in Coordinated Universal Time , as if the timezone were UTC 0. Other Unix and Unix like systems provide extra options. Displaying the date Usage With no options, the date command displays the current date and time, including the abbreviated day name, abbreviated month name, day of the month, the time separated by colons, the timezone name, and the year. For example date Fri Jul 27 14 12 06 EDT 2007 Note that the implementation of the date command differs between Unix flavors see references below . Specifically the GNU coreutils based command is much different than other POSIX implementations. Formatting To format a date provide a string beginning with a plus sign tt tt . small These formatting codes are supported by most implementations. small class wikitable Format specifiers format string starts with Specifier Description width 150 Values Example colspan 3 Day tt a tt weekday, abbreviated tt time D tt A weekday, full tt CURRENTDAYNAME tt d day of the month dd , zero filled tt ... 01 01 UTC Unix epoch tt time U tt S SS second tt 00 60 tt br small The 60 is necessary to accommodate ... http www.cyberciti.biz tips linux unix get yesterdays tomorrows date.html publisher Nixcraft accessdate ... since 1970 01 01 Unix epoch date s d Fri Apr 24 13 14 39 CDT 2009 1240596879 To convert Unix epoch ... group. n inhibites that. See also List of Unix programs Unix time , i.e. number of seconds elapsed ... http www.cyberciti.biz faq unix date command howto see set date time UNIX date command examples. Unix commands Category Standard Unix programs Category Unix SUS2008 utilities es Date fr Date Unix ja Date UNIX ru Date ... more details
sources date April 2011 lowercase tt yes tt is a Unix command, which outputs an affirmative response, or a user defined string of text continuously until killed. Description By itself, the tt yes tt command outputs y or whatever is specified as an argument, followed by a newline repeatedly until stopped by the user or otherwise Kill Unix killed when piped into a command, it will continue until the pipe breaks i.e., the program completes its execution . It can also be used to test how well a system handles high loads, as using tt yes tt results in 100 processor usage, for systems with a single processor for a Multi core processor multiprocessor system, a process must be run for each processor . This, for example, can be useful for investigating whether a system s cooling system will be effective when the processor is running at 100 . Uses tt yes tt can be used to send an affirmative or negative e.g. tt yes n tt response to any command that would otherwise request one, thereby causing the command to run non interactively. This usage may be obsolete today, as most commands that would request response from the user have either a force option e.g., tt Rm Unix rm f tt or an assume yes option e.g., tt Advanced Packaging Tool apt get y tt in Debian . As an example, the following code rm f .txt code is equivalent to code yes rm .txt code The tt yes tt command in conjunction with the Head Unix head command can be used to generate large volume files for means of testing. For example, executing code yes 1234567 head 1000 file code results in a file consisting of 1000 lines each consisting of eight characters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and newline . In 2006, the tt yes tt command has received publicity for being a means to test whether or not a user s MacBook is affected by the Intermittent ... unix commands Category Unix software be Yes, Unix cs Yes Unix hu Yes Unix ja Yes UNIX pl Yes Unix pt Yes Unix ru Yes Unix uk Yes vi Yes Unix fa Yes ... more details
of road surface descriptions. An implementation of OpenCRG into the OpenDRIVE file format specification ... Format Specification location OpenDRIVE publisher VIRES GmbH year 2008 url http www.opendrive.org ... name Format specification Schema file Release date rowspan 4 OpenDRIVE br style background Khaki ... Specification Category Driving ... more details
Refimprove date August 2011 In the field of developmental biology , regional specification is the process ... cell is irreversible. There are two main types of specification autonomous and conditional. A cell specified ... fate based upon other surrounding cells or morphogen gradients. Specification in sea urchins uses ... study confirmed the role of catenin in the cell autonomous specification of vegetal cell fates and the micromeres ... to initiate specification of secondary mesenchyme cells in the sea urchin embryo. journal Development ... for the study of regional specification because tunicates were the first organism in which autonomous specification was discovered and tunicates are evolutionary related to vertebrates. Early observations ... specification. The endoderm sends a fibroblast growth factor FGF signal to specify the notocord ... to produce. Thus, The first division gives the autonomous specification of the two cells, but the AB ... while the P4 lineage gives rise to the germ line. Axis specification The anterior posterior axis ... the ventral cell is the EMS cell. Localization of cytoplasmic determinants The autonomous specification ... see below accumulate in the posterior. Specification of germ line P granules were identified as the cytoplasmic ... cells which become the germ line. Specification of EMS and P1 cells Other proteins that are likely to function ... of PIE 1 is required to keep the germ line lineage from differentiating. Specification of C and D founder ... factor that is required to distinguish C from D. Specification of E lineage The specification of the E ... and mom 5 is a member of the frizzled family of proteins i.e. the receptor . Specification of ABa and ABp The specification of ABa and ABp depend on another cell cell signaling event. A difference ... for the Notch signaling Notch protein. GLP 1 , a Notch protein, is also required for specification ... The earliest specification in mouse embryos occurs between trophoblast and inner cell mass cells ... synergistically indicating that the genes must work together for function. See also Specification ... more details
unreferenced date December 2007 Infobox Book name Single and Single title orig translator image File Single&Single.jpg 180px image caption 1st edition author John le Carr illustrator cover artist country language English series subject genre Crime , Fiction , Mystery novel publisher Hodder & Stoughton pub date 1999 english pub date media type Print Hardback & Paperback also Audiobook pages 352 isbn 0 340 73897 9 oclc 44694435 preceded by followed by Single and Single is a novel by John le Carr . It is the story of a British HM Customs and Excise Customs and Excise officer on the trail of elusive fraudster Tiger Single. Helped by Tiger s son Oliver, Brock of Customs and Excise unravels the mystery of an international money laundering operation. Synopsis Like many of Le Carre s novels, the narrative begins in the in media res style, midway through the events which have precipitated the opening scene. Present Day In Istanbul , Alfred Winser, a corporate lawyer with the London finance house Single & Single, is executed in cold blood by Alix Hoban, his firm s leading client, for reasons he cannot comprehend. In Devon, England , Oliver Hawthorne is a down at heel children s magician lodging in a small hotel owned by a woman named Elsie and her son Sammy. After finishing his latest performance, he receives an urgent call from his banker, who informs him that an anonymous benefactor has deposited the staggering sum of 5,000,030 pounds sterling pounds into the trust Oliver created for his ... Single joins his father Tiger Single s firm just after graduating from law school. After the warming ..., and she and Oliver soon become lovers. All of Single & Single s plans collapse with the Soviet coup ... his misgivings. Before long, Single & Single and the Orlovs appear to be prosperous again ... Oliver Single is a complex character, disaffected and clumsy, a giant of a man, who has tried for years ... Carr s earlier spy novels, and much spycraft is applied in the hunt for Tiger Single. Now that the wall ... more details
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