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Encyclopedia results for Social constructionism

Social constructionism





Encyclopedia results for Social constructionism

  1. Social contact

    Distinguish2 Social contract Social Contract Theory Unreferenced date December 2009 Social contact can refer to in the sociological hierarchy leading up to social relation s, an incidental social interaction between individuals. in social network s, a node representing an individual or organization to which another node is socially connected. See also Forms of activity and interpersonal relations disambiguation cleanup date November 2011 DEFAULTSORT Social contact fa pl Kontakt spo eczny ...   more details



  1. Social invisibility

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Social invisibility occurs when, to a material degree, the social network that would ordinarily bind a Group sociology group to the larger society is inadvertently or intentionally pruned, ultimately leaving the subgroup as a social island. The social influence of a group subject to invisibility is diminished, much like the position of Dalit outcaste untouchables in a caste society. See also Marginalization Social networking DEFAULTSORT Social Invisibility Category Social networks Sociology stub ...   more details



  1. Social impact

    In business and government policy, social impact refers to how the organization s actions affect the surrounding community. See also the psychological Social impact theory . Social impacts can link to areas such as health and community http www.socialimpact.com Social Impact is also the name of a service provider to NGO s and international agencies. See Also Social impact assessment Social impact theory Category Social responsibility Business stub ...   more details



  1. Social architecture

    unreferenced date October 2006 About engineering in social systems the social values in the field of architecture Architectural design values Social architecture is the conscious design of an environment that encourages a desired range of social behaviors leading towards some goal or set of goals. The environment social architecture influences may be Social structure social systems , or digital spaces such as Social media media tools sometimes synonymous with Web 2.0 and UX strategy . In social systems, social architects seek to modify human behaviors behavior change through carefully designed programs or workshops that seek to involve the members of a population to improve, for example, the livability and safety or environmental impact of their own communities. In digital spaces, there is little distinction between social architecture and information architecture or interaction design . External links http www.leveragingideas.com 2007 10 31 social architecture Social Architecture The Use of Social Architecture in Developing Internet Applications and Websites http www.empowermentinstitute.net The Empowerment Institute http www.austingunter.com 2009 10 what is a social architect Social Architect What is a Social Architect? DEFAULTSORT Social Architecture Category Branches of sociology interdisciplinary socio stub web software stub ...   more details



  1. Social finance

    Social finance is an approach to managing money that delivers a social dividend and an economic return. Social finance includes community investing, microlending, social impact bonds , and sustainable business and social enterprise lending . Outcome based Philanthropy Philanthropic grantmaking and program related investments sometimes referred to as venture philanthropy also fall under the umbrella of social finance. These approaches to investment and funding share the twin focus of stimulating positive social and environmental returns for investors and the larger world. Some social investors even try to affect an environmental return, which is referred to as a regard for a triple bottom line . See also Socially responsible investing also known as Impact investing Social Finance For the Public Limited Company External links http www.economist.com displaystory.cfm?story id 14493098 A place in society Financial innovation and the poor , The Economist , Sep 25th 2009 http www.socialfinance.org.uk downloads SIB report web.pdf Social Impact Bonds http www.clanncredo.ie default.aspx?m 22&mi 172&ms 0 Clann Credo What is Social Finance? Category Finance Category Social finance http www.sofi.org Social Finance, Inc http www.greenworldbvi.com Balancing people and profit in social investing http www.socialfinance.org.uk Social Finance http www.clanncredo.ie Clann Credo The Social Investment Fund http socialfinance.ca SocialFinance.ca http www.social banking.org Social Banking Academy http www.inaise.org INAISE http www.social finance.org Sofi Econ stub ...   more details



  1. Social advertising

    Social Advertising represents ad formats that engage the Social environment social context of the user viewing the ad. Whereas in traditional, non social, advertising the ad is targeted based on what it knows about the individual person or the individual page, in social advertising the ad is targeted based on what it knows about the individual user s social network. Social Advertising is the first form of advertising that systematically leverages historically offline dynamics, such as Peer pressure peer pressure , friend recommendations, and other forms of social influence . Mark Zuckerberg said Social actions are powerful because they act as trusted referrals and reinforce the fact that people influence people. It s no longer just about messages that are broadcast out by companies, but increasingly about information that is shared between friends. So we set out to use these social actions to build a new kind of ad system. Citation needed date November 2011 The fact that advertisers are looking to reach out to many social network s at once means that they often look to Ad Networks to deliver ads across these networks through custom applications. Some other definitions are contextual advertising , or interactive ads. The key factor that enables Social Ads are independent applications within social networks now when open known as open social networks or open social platforms. social advertising is also called public service advertising as it is done for benefit of people. References references DEFAULTSORT Social Advertising Category Advertising by type it Pubblicit sociale ...   more details



  1. Social learning

    Social learning may refer to Observational learning psychology , learning that occurs as a function of observing, retaining and replicating behavior observed in ones environment or other people. Social learning theory criminology , a theory of crime that asserts that humans learn deviant behavior from their peers. Social learning social pedagogy , a theory of education that acquisition of social competence happens exclusively or primarily in a social group. disambig ...   more details



  1. Social reproduction

    Social reproduction is a sociological term referring to processes which sustain or perpetuate characteristics of a given social structure or tradition over a period of time. See also Cultural reproduction Uncategorized date April 2012 es Reproducci n social ...   more details



  1. Social pyramid

    A social pyramid is a model of social people. The people with whom an individual has the least amount of social intimacy are placed at the founddfasfasf ation of the pyramid. At the top of the pyramid is the individual. And on each subsequent layer going down, the individual has less and less intimacy. For example, the person you interacted with while in line at the grocery store is at the base of your pyramid, but your spouse or lover would be vasdfsafaery close to the top. It has been said that the what one brings to one s social netwofsfasdfasrk is what one creates with one s social pyramid. References Unreferenced auto yes date April 2012 Reflist Social networking DEFAULTSORT Social Pyramid Category Social networks Socio stub pt Pir mide social ...   more details



  1. Social learning (social pedagogy)

    Other uses Social learning disambiguation Social learning is learning that takes place at a wider scale than individual or group learning, up to a societal scale, through social interaction between peers ... social learning, a process must 1 demonstrate that a change in understanding has taken place in the individuals ... within wider social units or communities of practice and 3 occur through social interactions and processes between actors within a social network Reed et al., 2010 . A History of Social Learning The following ... Early work conceptualized social learning as individual learning that takes place in a social context and is hence influenced by social norms, e.g., by imitating role models Bandura 1977 . However, this conceptualization is not particularly useful, because most learning takes place in some social ..., Prell et al. 2008 Newig et al. 2010 . This literature conceptualizes, often implicitly, social learning as a process of social change in which people learn from each other in ways that can benefit wider social ecological systems. Originating from concepts of organizational learning Argyris and Sch n 1978, 1996, Senge 1990, Wenger, 1998 , this second school of thought is informed by social theories of learning, which define learning as active social participation in the practices of a community ... , and there remains little consensus or clarity over the conceptual basis of social learning Wals and van der Leij 2007 . Recently, one of the first courses in Social Learning is being offered at Columbia ... in the learning process. Towards a clearer understanding of social learning Researchers have defined social learning in multiple, overlapping ways and confused social learning with the conditions and methods necessary to facilitate social learning or its potential outcomes. It is important to distinguish social learning as a concept from the conditions or methods that may facilitate social learning, e.g., stakeholder participation, and the potential outcomes of social learning processes ...   more details



  1. Social behavior

    In physics , physiology and sociology , social behavior is behavior directed towards society, or taking place between, members of the same species. Behavior such as predation which involves members of different species is not society social . While many social behaviors are animal communication communication provoke a response, or change in behavior, without acting directly on the receiver communication between members of different species is not social behavior. The umbrella term behavioral sciences is used to refer to sciences that study behaviorality disturbance in general. In sociology, behavior itself means an animal like activity devoid of social meaning or social context, in contrast to social behavior which has both. In a sociological hierarchy, social behavior is followed by social actions , which is directed at other people and is designed to induce a response. Further along this ascending scale are social interaction and social relation . In conclusion, social behavior is a process of communicating. Citation needed date September 2010 Among specific social behaviors are regarded, e.g., aggression , altruism , scapegoating and shyness . ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov mesh 68012919 ref Monosociality describes social relations or preference for such relations with the same sex of a putatively nonsexual nature. Bisociality describes social relations or preference for such relations with both the same and opposite sexes, also of a putatively nonsexual nature. See also Anti social behavior Behavioral ecology Behavioral economics Dual inheritance theory Ethology Forms of activity ... study of social behavior References Reflist External links Sister project links Psychology Social behavior from cognition origin http www.infoactivite.com Infoactivity DEFAULTSORT Social Behavior Category Sociological terms Category Human behavior Category Social psychology ca Comportament social de Sozialverhalten es Comportamiento social hu Szoci lis viselked s ru ...   more details



  1. Social management

    wikify September 2011 no footnotes September 2011 refimprove September 2011 orphan January 2012 Social Management Social Managers are leaders and leading employees in social organization s. They have ... way. Most Social Managers have for the most part a professional qualification as a social pedagogue, social worker , nurse , Physician doctor , business administrator, accountant , finance expert ... education of Social Managers has proofed its worth, for example, for more than 25 years, since the start of the Social Management Program by the University of Linz in Austria . Social Managers in general are able to take on key management positions and leadership role in social organizations, due to both long standing professional experience and specialized education for the profession as social ... Management 4. Human Resource Management 5. Accounting 6. Finance and Controlling 7. Social Marketing in the wider sense all marketing techniques applied at social organizations 8. Fundraising 9. Project Management 10. NGO Management and Community Development 11. Social Development 12. Social Policy 13. Principles and Case Studies in Business Law, Private Law, Social Law, Labor Law, Family Law, etc. Social Managers possess specialized leadership and management skills covering all areas of management, social policy , social services , as well as many aspects of law. The Social Management pursues the goal of connecting social objectives with principles of efficiency in management. The aim is to increase the potential and actual career changes of practicing social administrators government offices related to the social sector, education and health care sector, public or private housing estate s, social service organizations, etc. , social workers, kindergarten and school teachers, psychologist s, nurses, doctors, even police officer s, and all other professionals who are working in the social service sector. Social Managers will work in private as well as public social organizations ...   more details



  1. Social relation

    about social relations in sociology personal social relations Interpersonal relationship Sociology In social science , a social relation or social interaction refers to a relationship between two i.e. dyad sociology a dyad , three i.e. triad sociology a triad or more individuals e.g. a social group . Social relations, derived from individual agency sociology agency , form the basis of the social structure . To this extent social relations are always the basic object of analysis for social scientists . Fundamental enquiries into the nature of social relations are to be found in the work of the classical sociologists, for instance, in Max Weber s theory of social action . Further categories must be established in the abstract in order to form observations and conduct social research, such as Gemeinschaft ... the conduct of investigating social interaction relate to the core debates in sociology and the other social sciences positivism quantitative research against antipositivism qualitative research , social ... theory , as well as the philosophy of social science itself. Forms of relation and interaction Refimprove ... of the body. Then there are Action philosophy action s movements with a meaning and purpose. Then there are social behavior s, or social action s, which address directly or indirectly other people, which solicit a response from another agent. Next are social contact s, a pair of social actions, which form the beginning of social interactions. Social interactions in turn form the basis of social relations. Symbols define social relationships. Without symbols, our social life would be no more ... or teachers or even brothers and sisters. In sum, Symbolic integrationists analyze how social ... interaction Regular Interactions described by law, custom or tradition A scheme of social interactions Behavior Yes Action philosophy Action Yes Yes Social behavior Yes Yes Yes Social action Yes Yes Yes Yes Social contact Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Social interaction Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Repeated interaction ...   more details



  1. Social map

    Refimprove date August 2008 In social geography a social map the cartographic, twodimensional representation of social institutions or processus projected on a plane. The first social maps date from the early 20th century. A recent example is the mapping of the residences of U.S. Facebook users and their social links http petewarden.typepad.com searchbrowser 2010 02 how to split up the us.html . In marketing a social map is a visualized analysis of a digital identity of a person, brand or company. A social map shows exactly where a digital identity is created, formed or discussed and sets each element in context and proportions. These social map created an intense discussion about Online reputation digital reputation and digital identities. For companies a so called Corporate Social Map is still very new and an unusual methodology, but also very effective and meaningful. External links http socialgraphcentral.wordpress.com Summary & Collection of many Social Maps http www.aheadoftime.de downloads Download the Corporate Social Map of Panasonic Category Human geography Anthropology stub ...   more details



  1. Social intrapreneurship

    Social intrapreneurship is the action of a social intrapreneur . A social intrapreneur is someone who works to develop and promote practical solutions to social or environmental challenges and acts as a social entrepreneur inside a major organization ref http www.sustainability.com aboutsustainability article previous.asp?id 1471 ref . A social intrapreneur might also be called a Corporate Social Entrepreneur ref Hemingway, C.A., Personal Values as a Catalyst for Corporate Social Entrepreneurship, Journal of Business Ethics, 60 3 , pp.233 249. 2005. ref The definition of a social intrapreneur was described by two landmark reports on the subject. Net Impact , with the support of eBay , wrote Making Your Impact at Work ref http netimpact.org displaycommon.cfm?an 1&subarticlenbr 2745 ref . SustainAbility, with the support of IDEO , Skoll Foundation , and Allianz , wrote The Social Intrapreneur A Field Guide for Corporate Changemakers ref http www.sustainability.com aboutsustainability article previous.asp?id 1471 ref . BeDo held the first conference on the subject, BeDo Intra 2009, around the Social Capital Markets Conference SOCAP09 in San Francisco ref http www.mybedo.com intrapreneurs ref . References reflist Category Organizational culture ...   more details



  1. Social Reader

    original research date April 2012 Social Reader is a social reading application, mainly used to populate content and data on social networking platforms like Facebook . The application is getting widely famous among newspapers , content publishing networks and blogging portals. Social Reader allows the users to read, share, like and comment on news, press releases, social updates, technology, information and entertainment content without leaving their social networking portals. Facebook is currently the only platform serving reading applications, but other social media networks like Twitter and Digg are also moving in. List of popular Social Readers Washington Post Reader Washington Post might be considered as the pioneer of social reading applications. The newspaper had a huge fan following on social networks, especially Facebook but their social engagement was too low as compared to the number ... is more interested in getting social updates about the happenings rather than going to a epaper and reading news. As a result, the newspaper launched Washington Post Social Reader for Facebook on 2010 07 08. ref name Washington Post cite web title The Washington Post Social Reader url http www.washingtonpost.com ... Post Social Reader Comes to iPhone, iPod touch, Android and Kindle Fire url http www.washingtonpost.com community relations the washington post social reader comes to iphone ipod touch android and kindle ... by WaPo Labs , the official Washington Post technology labs. Guardian Social Reader The Guardian was the next major news publishing portal that joined the race. Guardian Social Reader was announced on Friday 23 September 2011. ref name Guardian cite web title Guardian Social Reader url http www.guardian.co.uk ... 23,2011 ref As the ground was already set by Washington Post social reader, it took The Guardian a very ... active users for Guardian Social Reader have reached a figure of 5.9 million, with more ... reader application for smartphones including Android, iPhone and iPad . Other Some other notable Social ...   more details



  1. Christian social

    Christian Social may refer to Christian socialism , a political ideology. Christian Social Party disambiguation , a list of parties of which some do and some do not adhere to this ideology. Disambig ...   more details



  1. Social climber

    unreferenced date February 2009 A social climber is someone who seeks social prominence, for example by obsequious behavior. The term is sometimes used as synonymous with parvenu , one who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained the social acceptance of others in that class. Social climber may be used as an insult, suggesting a poor work ethic or disloyalty to roots. Social climbers, for example Mr. Elton in Jane Austen s Emma , have been found in fiction for at least two centuries. The Franklin in The Franklin s Tale by Geoffery Chaucer is also considered a social climber of his time. In films & television, Hyacinth Bucket , protagonist of Keeping Up Appearances , is a more recent example. See also Nouveau riche Category Social classes sociology stub psych stub it Arrivismo pt Alpinista social ...   more details



  1. Social Scientist

    Social Scientist ISSN 09700293 is a New Delhi based journal in social sciences and humanities published since 1972. External links http www.jstor.org journals 09700293.html JSTOR entry Category Sociology journals ...   more details



  1. Social firm

    Primary sources date May 2009 Social Firm is the British term for a work integration social enterprise WISE , a business created to employ people who have a disability or are otherwise disadvantaged in the labour market. Its commercial and production activities are undertaken in the context of a social mission, with profits going back into the company to further its goals. A significant number of the employees of social firms will be people with a disability or disadvantage, including psychiatric disabilities. The firms grew out of disillusionment with mainstream businesses, and the failure to recognise or enable everyone s potential. All workers are paid a market rate wage or salary that is appropriate to the work. All employees are intended to have the same employment opportunities, rights and obligations. History The original social firms were established well before the term came into use in 1980s. Firms in Europe started to prosper and employ increasing numbers of people with a disability. Schemes, and coordinating organisations, became more established and numerous in the 1990 ref Grove, B., Harding, A., Freudenberg, M and O Flynn, D. 1997 . Social Firms New Directions in the Employment, Rehabilitation and Integration of People with Mental Health Problems. London, Pavilion ref See also Social enterprise Disability rights Social exclusion Social inclusion Social inclusion Social model of disability Psychiatric rehabilitation Recovery model Social psychiatry RepaNet References Reflist External links http www.cefec.org European Confederation of social firms and co operatives CEFEC Category Social enterprise Business stub Disability stub ...   more details



  1. Social recruiting

    notable date December 2010 Social recruiting is a contested term. ref cite web first Matt last Alder title Redefining Social Recruiting for 2011 date March 8, 2011 url http recruitingfuture.com 2011 03 08 redefining social recruiting for 2011 quote Social Recruiting isn t a clearly defined approach or set of tactics it is a concept and set of ideas loosely based on using the social parts of the web ... field of social media . There are several terms used interchangeably including social hiring, social recruitment and social media recruitment. The most popular Social Media sites used for recruiting ... definitions The most common definition used for social recruiting is that it is the process of sourcing or recruitment recruiting candidates through the use of social platforms as promotional and or advertising ... campuses also use social recruiting since social media is familiar to and often embraced by students and graduates as a job searching medium. Social recruiting falls into two different categories. The first is internet sourcing using social media profiles, blogs, and online communities to find and search for passive candidate data and information. The second is social distribution. This involves using social media platforms and networks as a means to distribute jobs either through HR ... their online social networks. Since late 2009 there has been some discussion in the recruitment and social media communities about whether simply using social media as a communication and marketing channel can be called social recruiting . ref cite web url http www.booleanblackbelt.com 2010 07 how social recruiting has not changed recruitment title How social recruiting has not changed recruitment ref The argument is that for recruiting to be truly social, it needs to build a community, facilitate communication within that community, and rely on social connections between community members to recruit ... activities of recruiters in 2010 and 2011. Jobvite, an applicant tracking system ATS and social sourcing ...   more details



  1. Social studies

    About the integrated study to promote civic competence the general study of social groups Social sciences the Carla Bley album Social Studies Carla Bley album the Loudon Wainwright III album Social Studies Loudon Wainwright III album Social studies is the integrated study of the social sciences and humanities to promote civics civic competence, as defined by the American National Council for the Social Studies . ref cite web url http www.socialstudies.org about title About the National Council for the Social Studies accessdate 2009 08 31 ref Social studies is most commonly recognized as the name of a course or set of courses taught in primary school primary and secondary school s or elementary, middle, and secondary schools, but may also refer to the study of aspects of society human society at certain post secondary and tertiary schools around the globe. At the elementary school level, social studies generally focuses first on the local community and family. By middle and high school, the social studies curriculum becomes more discipline based and content specific. Social studies varies greatly as a subject between countries and curricula and is not synonymous with sociology or social science some courses borrow heavily from the social and political sciences, whereas others are created independently for schools. By contrast with sociology, social studies courses often consist of a general and opinion led discussion of topics without reference to academic theorists or research. Many such courses are interdisciplinary and draw upon various fields, including sociology but also political science , history , economics , religious studies , geography , psychology , anthropology , and civics . See also National Council for the Social Studies Social sciences Phronetic social science References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Social Studies Category Education by subject Edu stub de Gemeinschaftskunde ... spo ecze stwie simple Social studies tl Araling panlipunan ...   more details



  1. Social circle

    Social circles are groups of socially interconnected people. A Social circle is distinguished from a social pyramid in that there are two perspectives that can be used to describe a social circle the perspective of an individual who is the locus of a particular group of socially interconnected people and the aggregate perspective of a group of socially interconnected people, such as http intersci.ss.uci.edu wiki index.php Cohesive blocking cohesive blocks . While a social pyramid considers all of the people with whom an individual has contact and defines a structure to support and empower or disempower that person a Social Circle can have narrowly defined boundaries, often all of the members of the circle have been in contact with each other, and there may be a process of social initiation required for people to gain membership. It has been said that what you bring to your Social Circle is what you create in your social pyramid . Social circles are interconnected through social network s and connections between individuals. The theory of six degrees of separation points out that mathematically, there are on average 6 steps between any two living people on Earth. Social circles also overlap. For example, there may be people who work together who are also in the same tennis club or coffee clatch, or one may know someone independently of a mutual friend. Social circles tend to have unique sets of norms and values. When an individual does not comply with them, the individual may be ostracized, admonished, or even embarrassed by other members of the group. Hierarchical social structures ... within social circles. For example, a social pyramid could be a Toastmasters club, where there are executive positions that are held by a clearly defined process. Alternatively, a social circle could ... case, group leadership and membership is informal in nature. See also Social circles network model ... Cercle social pt C rculo social ...   more details



  1. Social partners

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The social partners are the trade union s and the employer s or their Employers organization representative organisation s engaged in social dialogue . The idea of social partnership is strongly founded in many Europe an models of industrial relations and is now adopted across the European Union . At the European interprofessional level, the social partners are the ETUC , BUSINESSEUROPE , CEEP and UEAPME . DEFAULTSORT Social Partners Category Labour relations Job stub lt Socialiniai partneriai nl Sociale partners ...   more details



  1. Social nature

    Social Nature is the core concept of a geographical work on the social construction of nature , entitled Social nature theory, practice and politics , which has been published by Noel Castree and Bruce Braun in 2001. ref CASTREE, Noel and BRAUN, B., Social nature theory, practice and politics , Oxford and New York Blackwell, 2001. ref It says that the concept of Social Nature was created by Critical geography critical geographers and embraces the idea of a socialize d nature . Critical geographers like David Harvey geographer David Harvey and Neil Smith geographer Neil Smith insisted that nature is social in three related ways ref CASTREE, Noel and BRAUN, Bruce Eds. , Social nature theory, practice and politics , Oxford Blackwell, 2001, pp.10 15. ref Knowledge of nature is invariably inflected with the biases of the knowers, Though knowledges of nature are social through and through, the social dimensions of nature are not reducible to knowledge alone , Societies physically reconstitute nature, both intentionally and unintentionally , to the point of internalizing nature into social processes particularly in advanced Western societies . References references Category Human geography ...   more details




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