not normally be used in the body of an article. Infobox software name SoftICE title SoftICE ... size language status genre Debugger license Proprietary website SoftICE is a kernel mode debugger for Microsoft ... is unaware of its presence. Unlike an application debugger, SoftICE is capable of suspending all ..., SoftICE is also popular as a software cracking tool. Microsoft offers two kernel computers kernel mode ... are available only when two interlinked computers are used. SoftICE therefore is an exceptionally ... s website. Older versions exist for DOS and compatible operating systems. SoftICE was originally produced ..., but is not actively maintaining SoftICE. Naming Soft refers to software, and the ICE part of the name is an allusion to in circuit emulator . History The original SoftICE for DOS was written in 1987 ... the role of an operating system and ran software in virtual 8086 mode . It sold for 386. SoftICE ... , by Andrew Schulman , David Maxey and Matt Pietrek . SoftICE W was derived from an earlier, lesser known product, SoftICE for Netware 32 bit protected mode . One of the key advantages it had over ... machine to be connected over a serial port. The principal developers of SoftICE were Dom Basile Mr. SoftICE , Tom Guinther Kitchen Sink , Symbol Engine , Gerald Ryckman Video Drivers and Kitchen Sink , Ray Hsu Video Drivers W95 , and Dan Babcock SoftICE NT 3.1 3.5 Universal Video Driver, Symbol Engine ... Pietrek. In 1995 the codebase for SoftICE 95 was ported to run on the Windows NT platform. Newer versions of SoftICE patch deep into Microsoft Windows. As such, old versions of SoftICE are rarely compatible with new versions of Windows. Compuware therefore offered SoftICE as a subscription so ... until March 31, 2007. Anti SoftICE measures Software vendors have put in place a wide range of countermeasures to protect themselves from people employing SoftICE as a tool to analyse software. For example, here is code some vendors used to detect the presence of SoftICE running in the same machine ... more details
refimprove date February 2012 NuMega Technologies or NuMega was a software company founded in 1987 by Frank Grossman and Jim Moskun in Nashua, New Hampshire Nashua , New Hampshire, USA. Former It subsequently moved to Nashua prior to 1992. and the development lab formerly known as NuMega is still located in Nashua, NH, where it was born. contradict themselves. The company developed Kernel mode debugger , now SoftICE , for DOS and the Windows NT family. ref name PDMR Mark Russinovich on http www.podnutz.com podnutz064 64Podnutz 2 00 1 03 09 ref In December 1997 the company was acquired by Compuware , when it became the NuMega Lab of Compuware. ref cite web url http web.archive.org web 19981202150755 http www.compuware.com news 121597.htm title Compuware Corporation Announces It Has Completed The Acquisition Of NuMega Technologies, Inc. publisher Compuware News date 1998 12 02 accessdate 2012 02 17 Archived ref Less than a year after its move to Merrimack, New Hampshire Merrimack , the development lab was effectively shut down on 11 June 2007. ref Announcement on Matt Pietrek s blog http blogs.msdn.com matt pietrek archive 2007 06 11 r i p numega lab.aspx ref In June 2009, Compuware sold the former NuMega products to a UK based firm named Micro Focus . Mark Russinovich , an IT professional, started his career at Nu Mega co writing with Bryce Cogswell the software NTFSDOS , Filemon and RegMon . ref name PDMR Notable products div col 3 SoftICE DriverStudio BoundsChecker Automated runtime error detection DevPartner Studio DevPartner Java Edition SmartCheck Visual Basic Error Detection TrueTime Profiling TrueCoverage Code coverage CodeReview Source code based error detection FailSafe Improved Visual Basic error handling DevPartner SecurityChecker Fault Simulator DevPartner Fault Simulator CV 1 Microsoft CodeView on a single monitor Magic CV Microsoft CodeView running in less RAM div col end Notable employees Matt Pietrek References reflist Category Software companies of t ... more details
Infobox block cipher name RC dos image File RC2 InfoBox Diagram.svg 280px center caption The MIX transformation of RC2 four of these comprise a MIXING round designers Ron Rivest publish date leaked in 1996, designed in 1987 derived from derived to key size 8&ndash 128 bits, in steps of 8 bits default 64 bits block size 64 bits structure Source heavy Feistel network rounds 16 of type MIXING, 2 of type MASHING cryptanalysis A related key attack is possible requiring 2 sup 34 sup chosen plaintext s Kelsey et al., 1997 . In cryptography , RC2 is a block cipher designed by Ron Rivest in 1987. RC stands for Ron s Code or Rivest Cipher other ciphers designed by Rivest include RC4 cipher RC4 , RC5 and RC6 . The development of RC2 was sponsored by Lotus Software Lotus , who were seeking a custom cipher that, after evaluation by the NSA , could be exported as part of their Lotus Notes software. The NSA suggested a couple of changes, which Rivest incorporated. After further negotiations, the cipher was approved for export in 1989. Along with RC4, RC2 with a 40 bit encryption 40 bit key size was treated favourably under US Export of cryptography export regulations for cryptography . Initially, the details of the algorithm were kept secret &mdash proprietary to RSA Security &mdash but on 29 January 1996, source code for RC2 was anonymously posted to the Internet on the Usenet forum, sci.crypt . Mentions of CodeView and SoftICE popular debugger debuggers suggest that it had been reverse engineering reverse engineered . A similar disclosure had occurred earlier with RC4. RC2 is a block size cryptography 64 bit block cipher with a variable size key cryptography key . Its 18 rounds are arranged as a source heavy Feistel network , with 16 rounds of one type MIXING punctuated by two rounds of another type MASHING . A MIXING round consists of four applications of the MIX transformation, as shown in the diagram. RC2 is vulnerable to a related key attack using 2 sup 34 sup chosen plainte ... more details
distinguish SCSI Pass Through Interface Refimprove date May 2011 Infobox Software name SCSI Pass Through Direct SPTD developer Duplex Secure, Ltd. latest release version 1.80 latest release date Start date and age 2012 January 20 operating system Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Vista Windows 7 Windows Server 2003, 2008 and 2008 R2 are not mentioned platform IA 32 and x64 license Proprietary software Proprietary br Device driver Freeware br API Commercial software genre Device driver Application programming interface size 1 Megabyte MB website URL http www.duplexsecure.com en home SCSI Pass Through Direct SPTD is a Proprietary software proprietary device driver and application programming interface API developed by Duplex Secure Ltd. that provides a new method of access to SCSI storage devices. The SPTD API is not open to the public. Uses SPTD is used by Daemon Tools and Alcohol 120 . It is also utilized in PowerArchiver Pro 2010 v11.60 however, a configurable option is available to disable it. ref name PS1160 Cite web url http www.powerarchiver.com blog 2009 09 10 pa 2010 11 60 preview 3 improved burner experience title PA 2010 11.60 Preview 3 improved burner experience work PowerArchiver Blog publisher ConeXware, Inc. date 10 Sep 2009 accessdate 30 May 2011 ref It is known to be incompatible with Kernel computer science kernel mode debugging including WinDbg and Microsoft s other command line debuggers as well as SoftICE . Further, certain versions of the freeware optical media burning software ImgBurn will issue a warning, SPTD can have a detrimental effect on drive performance , if the application detects that SPTD is active or installed. ConeXware, Inc. the maker of PowerArchiver claims that in their internal testing, SPTD improved optical drive performance by up to 20 percent in comparison to the old school SCSI Pass Through Interface . ref name PS1160 See also SCSI Advanced SCSI Programming Interface ASPI SCSI Pass Through Interface SPTI References Reflist Fur ... more details