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Encyclopedia results for Solid state

Solid state





Encyclopedia results for Solid state

  1. Solid state

    Solid state may refer to In science Solid state chemistry Solid state physics Solid state laser Solid matter In electronics Solid state electronics , circuits built of solid materials Solid state fan Solid state relay , an electronic switch built of solid materials Solid state drive , data storage device components that uses memory chips, such as SDRAMs, to store data Solid state ionics is the study of solid electrolytes In music Solid State Survivor , a 1979 album by the Japanese band Yellow Magic Orchestra Solid State Records , a Christian Metal Metalcore label Solid State Records jazz label Solid State, a Liquid Funk group featuring DJ Dextrous Solid State , a song by Combustible Edison from their 1996 album Schizophonic Combustible Edison album Schizophonic disambig ko nl Solid state ...   more details



  1. Solid state records

    Solid state records can refer to Solid State Records , American Christian hardcore metal record label founded in the late 1990s Solid State Records jazz label , American jazz record label founded in the mid 1960s and later acquired by United Artists Blue Note disambiguation ...   more details



  1. Solid-state ionics

    Solid state ionics is the study of solid electrolytes and their uses. Some materials that fall into this category include inorganic crystalline and polycrystalline solids, ceramics, glasses, polymers, and composites. Solid state ionic devices, such as solid oxide fuel cell s can be much more reliable and long lasting, especially under harsh conditions, than comparable devices with fluid electrolytes. ref http ebooks.worldscinet.com ISBN 9789812702586 9789812702586.shtml Solid State Ionics The Science and Technology of Ions in Motion ref Current research in solid state ionics includes primary and appllications research in Asia and largely automotive industry driven research in the United States and Europe. Some applications research in America is being underwritten by the United States Department of Defense Department of Defense . References Reflist Category Electrochemistry sci stub it Ionica dello stato solido ...   more details



  1. Solid-state (electronics)

    NOTOC Other uses Solid state disambiguation Solid state electronics are those circuits or devices built entirely from solid materials and in which the electron s, or other charge carrier s, are confined entirely within the solid material. ref Martin H. Weik, Fiber optics standard dictionary , p.937, Birkh user, 1997 ISBN 0412122413. ref The term is often used to contrast with the earlier technologies of vacuum tube vacuum and gas discharge tube devices and it is also conventional to exclude electro mechanical devices relay s, Switchgear switches , hard drive s and other devices with moving parts from the term solid state. ref Lawrence J. Kamm, Understanding electro mechanical engineering ,p.174 ..., McGraw Hill Professional, 1998 ISBN 0070596301. ref While solid state can include crystalline , polycrystalline ... Sydney Blakemore, Solid state physics , pp.1 3, Cambridge University Press, 1985 ISBN 0521313910. ref ..., 2003 ISBN 0072505036. ref Common solid state devices include transistor s, microprocessor chips, and DRAM . DRAM devices are used in computers , flash drives and more recently, solid state ... of solid state devices. In a solid state component, the Electric current current is confined to solid ... charge carriers. For data storage, solid state devices are much faster and more reliable but are usually more expensive. Although solid state costs continually drop, disks, tapes, and optical disk s also continue to improve their cost performance ratio. The first solid state device was the cat s whisker ... with a solid crystal such as a germanium crystal in order to detect a radio signal by the contact junction effect. ref http encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com solid state Solid state , The Free Dictionary ref The solid state device came into its own with the invention of the transistor in 1947 ... Trends and Solid State Technology Forecast publisher pricegrabber.com pages 7 url https mr.pricegrabber.com ... Electronics terms Category Semiconductors de Solid State Elektronik fa ja ...   more details



  1. Solid-state lighting

    Image E27 with 38 LCD.JPG thumb 200px LED lamp with E27 Edison screw . Solid state lighting SSL refers to a type of lighting that uses light emitting diode semiconductor light emitting diode s LEDs , organic light emitting diode s OLED , or polymer light emitting diode s PLED as sources of illumination rather than electrical filament s, Plasma physics plasma used in arc lamps such as fluorescent lamps , or gas lighting gas . The term Solid state electronics solid state refers commonly to light emitted by solid state electroluminescence, as opposed to incandescent bulbs which use thermal radiation or fluorescent tubes. Compared to incandescent lighting, SSL creates visible light with reduced heat generation or parasitic energy dissipation. Most common white LEDs convert blue light from a solid state device to an approximate white light spectrum using photoluminescence, the same principle used in conventional fluorescent tubes. The typically small mass of a solid state electronic lighting device provides for greater resistance to shock and vibration compared to brittle glass tubes bulbs ... life life span of the illumination device. Solid state lighting is often used in traffic light ... California Sustainability Alliance Solid State Lighting , Received July 24th, 2010 ref See also ... category LED lamps http ssl.iea 4e.org Solid State Lighting, International Energy Agency research project http www.netl.doe.gov ssl strategy.html DOE SSL roadmap http www.solidstatelighting.org Solid State Lighting.org http scitation.aip.org journals doc PHTOAD ft vol 54 iss 12 42 1.shtml The Promise and Challenge of Solid State Lighting http www.lrc.rpi.edu programs solidstate index.asp Lighting Research Center Solid State Lighting Program http www.olla project.org OLLA finished European academic ... lighting Category Light emitting diodes ca Il luminaci d estat s lid de Solid State Lighting es Iluminaci n de estado s lido ko id Lampu padat nl Solid state lighting ru ...   more details



  1. Solid State Physics Laboratory

    Primarysources date March 2008 Infobox Laboratory name Solid State Physics Laboratory motto logo image established 1962 city Delhi research field type director Dr. R. Murlitharan staff budget operating agency DRDO affiliations address Lucknow Road, Timarpur, br Delhi 110 054 telephone campus website http www.drdo.nic.in labs ecs sspl index.shtml SSPL Home Page footnotes DRDO Laboratories Solid State Physics Laboratory SSPL is a laboratory under the Defence Research & Development Organization DRDO . Located in Delhi its primary function is research in the field of Solid State Materials, Devices and Sub systems. Their activities include development of semi conductor materials, solid state devices, electronic components sub systems and investigation of solid state materials devices for futuristic defence applications. ref cite web url http www.drdo.org labs sspl index.html title Solid State Physics Laboratory accessdate 2008 02 08 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20080131205958 http www.drdo.org labs sspl index.html Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2008 01 31 ref References reflist External links http www.iit.org DRDO Category Defence Research and Development Organisation laboratories Category Research institutes in India Category Organisations based in Delhi sci org stub ...   more details



  1. Physics of the Solid State

    Infobox journal title Physics of the Solid State cover File PhysSolidStateCover.jpg discipline Physics peer reviewed abbreviation Phys. Solid State impact 0.721 impact year 2009 editor A.A. Kaplyanskii website http www.maik.ru cgi bin journal.pl?name physsost&page main publisher Pleiades Publishing country history frequency monthly formernames Soviet Physics Solid State ISSN 1063 7834 eISSN 1090 6460 CODEN PSOSED LCCN OCLC 35364153 Physics of the Solid State is a peer reviewed academic journal that publishes articles from researchers based at the Russian Academy of Sciences and other leading institutions in Russia. The journal is published by Pleiades Publishing and the online version is provided by the publisher Springer Science Business Media Springer . Scope Articles published in the journal cover research from all areas of solid state physics including solid state optics, solid state acoustics, electronic and vibrational spectra, phase transition, ferroelectricity , magnetism , and superconductivity . Abstracting and indexing Physics of the Solid State is abstracted and indexed in the following databases Academic OneFile Academic Search Astrophysics Data System ADS EBSCO INSPEC International Bibliography of Periodical Literature IBZ Journal Citation Reports Chemical Abstracts Service CASSI Science Citation Index Web of Science Scopus External links Official http www.springer.com materials journal 11451 Springer http www.maik.ru cgi bin journal.pl?name physsost&page main Pleiades Publishing Journal website Category Physics journals Category Springer academic journals Category English language journals Category Monthly journals ...   more details



  1. Solid state relay

    A solid state relay SSR is an electronic switching device in which a small control signal controls a larger load current or voltage. It comprises a voltage or current sensor which responds to an appropriate input control signal , a solid state electronic switching device of some kind which switches power to the load circuitry either on or off, and some coupling mechanism to enable the control signal to activate this switch without mechanical parts. The relay may be designed to switch either AC or DC to the load. It serves the same function as an electromechanical relay , but has no moving parts . Coupling methods The control signal must be coupled to the controlled circuit in a way which isolates ... directional solid state relay with opto isolation. Many SSRs use optical coupling. The control voltage ... Most of the relative advantages of solid state and electromechanical relays are common to all solid state as against electromechanical devices. SSRs are faster than electromechanical relays their switching ... Recovery time Trr due to the presence of Body diode More Likely to fail in the Closed state compared to Electromechanical relays which are more likely to fail in the Open State fact date November 2011 Images Solid state relays valign center Image Solid state relay.jpg thumb 120x120px valign center Image Solid state relays.jpg thumb 120x120px valign center Image Optoclen.png thumb 120x120px valign ... documents 0859 Solid State Relays data sheet.pdf Solid State Relays Selection Guide and Application ... Amplifiers http www.power io.com library appnotes solid state relay terminology.htm Solid state relay glossary of terminology http zone.ni.com devzone cda tut p id 4125 National Instruments Solid State Relays Roy Mankovitz Solid State Relay Inventor and Early Patents DEFAULTSORT Solid State Relay Category Solid state switches Category Relay switches cs Solid state rel ko hu Szil rdtest ... conducting state that does not depend on switching input. Electromechanical relays do not depend ...   more details



  1. Solid State Records

    This article is about the metal subdivison of Tooth & Nail Records for the 1960s jazz label see Solid State Records jazz label infobox record label name Solid State Records image Image Solidstaterecordslogo.png center 100px image bg white parent Tooth & Nail Records founded 1997 founder Brandon Ebel distributor EMI Christian Music Group genre Metalcore , post hardcore , Christian metal , Christian hardcore country US location url URL http www.solidstaterecords.com Solid State Records is a Christian music Christian record label , an imprint of Tooth & Nail Records . Unlike Tooth & Nail, Solid State signs hardcore and metal bands. ref cite web url http www.solidstaterecords.com about title About publisher Solid State Records date accessdate 2012 02 23 ref Like Tooth & Nail, Solid State is primarily a Christian label. However, they have signed several bands with Christian members that don t label themselves as Christian bands, including Stretch Arm Strong , ref cite web url http www.punknews.org article 7594 title Stretch Arm Strong publisher Punknews.org date accessdate 2012 02 23 ref Gwen Stacy band Gwen Stacy , ref http goawayjakedenning.tumblr.com post 862212738 gwenstacy dead link date February 2012 ref He Is Legend , ref cite web url http www.absolutepunk.net showthread.php?t 172787 title He Is Legend 09.20.06 Interview publisher AbsolutePunk.net date accessdate 2012 02 23 ref The Famine , ref cite web url http www.buzzgrinder.com 2011 the famine interview part 2 title Interview ... Noisecreep date 2010 03 19 accessdate 2012 02 23 ref Current Solid State artists As They Sleep ... of Wolves Underoath Wolves at the Gate Former Solid State bands Active The Ascendicate Unsigned Blindside ... record labels Category Heavy metal record labels Category Christian hardcore de Solid State Records es Solid State Records fr Solid State Records it Solid State Records no Solid State Records pl Solid State Records pt Solid State Records sv Solid State Records ...   more details



  1. Solid-state fan

    A solid state fan is a device used to produce an airflow with no moving parts . Such a device may use the principle of electro aerodynamic pumping , which is based on corona discharge . It has advantages over mechanical fans such as that it is noiseless and more reliable. References Unreferenced date July 2010 references references Category Cooling technology tech stub ...   more details



  1. Solid-state physics

    Solid state physics is the study of rigid matter , or solid s, through methods such as quantum mechanics ... physics . Solid state physics studies how the large scale properties of solid materials result from their atom ic scale properties. Thus, solid state physics forms the theoretical basis of materials ... metal s and ordinary Ice water ice or irregularly an amorphous solid such as common window glass . The bulk of solid state physics theory and research is focused on crystal s. Primarily, this is because ... and heat capacity are investigated by solid state physics. An early model of electrical conduction was the Drude model , which applied kinetic theory to the electron s in a solid. By assuming ... to be a tremendously valuable approximation, without which most solid state physics analysis would ... mechanics perturbation theory . Modern research in solid state physics portal Physics Current research topics in solid state physics include Strongly correlated material s Quasicrystal s Spin glass References commonscat Solid state physics Neil W. Ashcroft and N. David Mermin , Solid State Physics Harcourt publisher Harcourt Orlando, 1976 . Charles Kittel , Introduction to Solid State Physics Wiley New York, 2004 . H. M. Rosenberg, The Solid State Oxford University Press Oxford, 1995 . Out of the Crystal Maze. Chapters from the History of Solid State Physics , ed. Lillian Hoddeson, Ernest ... Solid State Physics Revised Printing, Addison Wesley , 1993 . Physics footer Category Condensed matter ... s. Background Solid materials are formed from densely packed atoms, which interact intensely ... bond ing. Finally, the noble gases do not undergo any of these types of bonding. In solid form ... charge cloud on each atom. The differences between the types of solid result from the differences ... of the individual crystals in a crystalline solid material vary depending on the material involved and the conditions ... the lattice Specific heat capacity heat capacity of a solid, as in the Einstein solid Einstein ...   more details



  1. Solid State Communications

    Infobox Journal title Solid State Communications cover editor discipline language English language English abbreviation publisher Elsevier country USA frequency history openaccess license impact 1.979 impact year 2010 website http www.elsevier.com wps find journaldescription.cws home 230 description link1 link1 name link2 link2 name RSS atom JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 0038 1098 eISSN Solid State Communications is scientific journal publishished by Elsevier since 1962, specialised in short papers on significant developments in the condensed matter science. Category Optics journals Optical Society of America A, Journal of physics journal stub ...   more details



  1. Solid state dye lasers

    Solid state dye laser s SSDL were introduced in 1967 by Soffer and McFarland. ref cite journal doi 10.1063 1.1754804 title Continuously Tunable, Narrow Band Organic Dye Lasers year 1967 last1 Soffer first1 B. H. last2 McFarland first2 B. B. journal Applied Physics Letters volume 10 pages 266 bibcode 1967ApPhL..10..266S issue 10 ref In these solid state laser s, the gain medium is a laser dye doped organic matrix such as poly methyl methacrylate PMMA , rather than a liquid solution of the dye. These authors used rhodamine 6G doped PMMA. These lasers are also referred to as solid state organic lasers and solid state dye doped polymer lasers. Gain media In the 1990s, new forms of improved PMMA, such as modified ... 10.1364 AO.34.001516 title Solid state dye laser with modified poly methyl methacrylate doped active ... century, and various new dye doped solid state organic matrices have been discovered. Notable ... journal doi 10.1364 OL.28.002088 pmid 14587824 title Tunable solid state lasers incorporating dye ..., I. Sastre, R. chapter Solid state dye lasers pages http www.opticsjournal.com tla.htm 97 120 ref ref ... form of organic inorganic dye doped solid state laser gain media are the ormosil ORMOSILs . ref name D1994 ref name TLA4 High performance solid state dye laser oscillators This improved gain medium was central to the demonstration of the first tunable narrow linewidth solid state dye multiple ... doi 10.1364 AO.33.003857 pmid 20935726 title Solid state multiple prism grating dye laser oscillators ... prism grating solid state dye laser oscillator optimized architecture year 1999 last1 Duarte first1 ... http www.opticsjournal.com tlo.htm 57 74 ref Distributed feedback and waveguide solid state dye lasers Additional developments in solid state dye lasers were demonstrated with the introduction of Distributed ... title Efficient distributed feedback solid state dye laser with a dynamic grating year 1999 ... papers on solid state dye laser oscillators DEFAULTSORT Solid State Dye Lasers Category Laser types ...   more details



  1. UNIVAC Solid State

    The UNIVAC Solid State was a 2 address, bi quinary coded decimal computer, with memory on a rotating drum memory drum with 5000 signed 10 digit words, spinning at 17,667 RPM in a helium atmosphere. It was announced by Sperry Rand in December 1958, as a response to the IBM 650 . It came in two versions the Solid State 80 IBM style 80 column cards and the Solid State 90 Remington Rand 90 column cards . With 20 vacuum tube s, 700 transistor s, and 3000 FERRACTOR amplifier s in its Central processing unit CPU , the Solid State was one of the first computers to use Solid state electronics solid state components. The system used a clock derived from a timing band recorded on the main storage drum. This signal was read and amplified, processed and sent to the driver tubes, a pair of 6146 power pentode output tubes. The output from these 6146 tubes then fed the main clock power amplifier consisting of six 4CX250B metal ceramic power tetrode tubes running in push pull parallel, yielding an output of a kilowatt. The SS80 90 computer could be heard quite clearly in the AM broadcast band at 707kHz and 1414kHz. The 4CX250B Tetrodes used a grounded plate anode due to forced aircooling requirements. Interestingly, this tube is still in demand by amateur radio operators. The power supply output was 1.6KV for cathode supply and 800V screen grid supply at 1.8A capacity. The supply weighed nearly 100 pounds and was mounted at the very top of the power supply stack. The line printer Line Printer ran at 600 lines per minute, using a continuously rotating print drum technology, with letters, figures and punctuation marks distributed around the drum at each column. 132 solenoid operated flat faced print hammers comprised a print line. pinched at ten to the inch. As a desired character arrived ... 1999 The UNIVAC Solid State Computer http www.bitsavers.org pdf univac uss Univac Solid State Manuals and documentation Category UNIVAC mainframe computers Solid State Category Transistorized computers ...   more details



  1. Solid-state reaction route

    orphan date September 2010 The solid state reaction route is the most widely used method for the preparation of polycrystalline solid s from a mixture of solid starting materials. Solids do not Chemical reaction react together at room temperature over normal time scales and it is necessary to heat them to much higher temperatures, often to 1000 to 1500 sup 0 sup C in order for the reaction to occur at an appreciable rate. The factors on which the feasibility and rate of a solid state reaction include, reaction conditions, structural properties of the reactants, surface area of the solids, their Reactivity chemistry reactivity and the thermodynamic free energy change associated with the reaction. ref Solid State Chemistry and its Applications , Anthony R. West, Wiley and Sons, 2005 ref ref Preparative methods in Solid State Chemistry , B. Gerand, G. Nowogrocki, J. Guenot, M. Figlarz, Academic press ref Outline of the experimental procedure Reagents These are the solid reactants from which it is proposed to prepare a solid crystalline compound. The selection of reactant chemicals depends on the reaction conditions and expected nature of the product. The reactants are dried thoroughly prior to weighing. As increase in surface area enhances the reaction rate, fine grained materials should be used if possible. Mixing After the reactants have been weighed out in the required amounts, they are mixed. For manual mixing of small quantities, usually an agate mortar and pestle are employed. Sufficient amount of some Volatile organic compound volatile organic liquid preferably acetone or alcohol is added to the mixture to aid homogenization. This forms a paste which is mixed thoroughly. During the process of grinding and mixing, the organic liquid gradually volatilizes and has usually evaporated completely after 10 to 15 minutes. For quantities much larger than 20g, mechanical mixing is usually adopted using a ball mill and the process may take several hours. Container material ...   more details



  1. Solid State Rhyme

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Solid State Rhyme Type Album Artist Johnny Diesel Diesel Cover Released 1995 Recorded 1994 Genre Hard rock Length 47 53 Label EMI Records EMI Producer Diesel and Craig Porteils Reviews Last album The Lobbyist 1992 This album Solid State Rhyme br 1995 Next album Short Cool Ones Diesel album Short Cool Ones br 1996 This is an album by the Australian solo artist Johnny Diesel Mark Lizotte with 13 tracks, released in 1995. Track listing Chill Pill Get It On Love Again All Come Together Diesel Davies You Sacred Cow Make It Right Still Thinking About Your Love 15 Feet Of Snow Come If You Dare Bad Seed Blur Time All tracks written by Diesel except where stated. Personnel Category 1995 albums Category Johnny Diesel albums ...   more details



  1. Solid-state fermentation

    October 2011 Solid State Fermentation S.S.F is a bio molecule manufacturing process used in the food ... for industrial purposes on a global scale. Historical Review Solid State Fermentation has existed .... Therefore, solid state fermentation enables the optimal development of filamentous fungi allowing the mycelium to spread on the surface of solid compounds in between which air can flow. One of the characteristics of solid state fermentation is that it is composed of culture substrates with low water ... filamentous fungi using solid state fermentation allow the reproduction of their natural environment in the best possible way. Solid state fermentation consists in seeding a medium that is saturated ..., compared to submerged fermentation processes, the solid state fermentation process is then very .... In most cases, solid state fermentation does not require a completely sterile environment as the initial ... of many foods requires solid state fermentation. This is, for instance, the case for fermented ..., pectin or even a number of proteins which are difficult to digest. Solid state fermentation is particularly ... brewing and distilling Hemicellulases Conclusion and Outlook Liquid, submerged and solid state ... criteria generate new perspectives for solid state fermentation. Indeed solid state fermentation ... amount of companies use solid state fermentation for the production of enzymatic complexes. Such companies ... Pectinase Cellulase References 1. Pandey A, Solid state fermentation , in Biochem. Eng. J., vol. 13 Issues 2 3, March 2003 p.  81?84 2. Durand A, Bioreactor designs for solid state fermentation ... A, Recent Advances in solid state fermentation , in Biochem. Eng. J., vol. 44 Issues 1 April ... generated by micro organisms grown on a solid support selected for this purpose. This technology for the culture .... This process consists in depositing a solid culture substrate such as rice or wheat bran on flatbeds ... days. Processes Liquid state Fermentation is performed all over the world, in tanks, which, at an industrial ...   more details



  1. Solid State Warrior

    Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Solid State Warrior Type Album Artist Roger Joseph Manning, Jr. Cover Roger Joseph Manning Jr Solid State Warrior.jpg Released March 2, 2006 Recorded Genre Power pop Length 48 07 Label Pony Canyon Producer Roger Joseph Manning, Jr. Reviews Allmusic Rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r831654 pure url yes link HighBias.com http www.highbias.com reviews 20050410 long3.html link Last album This album Solid State Warrior br 2006 Next album Land of Pure Imagination, The The Land of Pure Imagination br 2006 Misc Extra album cover Upper caption CD booklet cover Type studio Cover Roger Joseph Manning Jr Solid State Warrior Booklet Cover .jpg Lower caption Extra album cover Upper caption Weedshare cover Type studio Cover Roger Joseph Manning Jr Solid State Warrior Weedshare Cover .jpg Lower caption Solid State Warrior is the debut album by Roger Joseph Manning, Jr. , a Compact Disc CD available only in Japan which was released on March 2, 2006. The album had previously been available online through the now defunct Weedshare music distribution service, being released on March 28, 2005. Track listing CD PCCY 01764 All songs written by Roger Joseph Manning, Jr. The Land Of Pure Imagination 6 01 Too Late For Us Now 3 23 Wish It Would Rain 5 42 The Loser 3 36 Sandman 3 35 What You Don t Know About The Girl 2 49 Dragonfly 5 20 Creeple People 5 28 Sleep Children 2 47 You Were Right 5 42 Til We Meet Again 3 44 Personnel Musicians Roger Joseph Manning, Jr. music and Singer lyrics Production Record producer Produced by Roger Joseph Manning, Jr. Audio mixing recorded music Mixed and Audio mastering mastered by John Paterno Roger Joseph Manning, Jr. Category 2006 debut albums Category Roger Joseph Manning, Jr. albums ...   more details



  1. Solid-state battery

    In solid state ionics , a solid state battery is a battery electricity battery that has both solid electrodes and Fast ion conductor solid electrolytes . As a group, these materials are very good conductors of ion s but are essentially Insulator electrical insulating toward electron s, properties that are prerequisites for any electrolyte . The high ionic conductivity minimizes the internal resistance of the battery, thus permitting high power densities, while the high Electrical resistance electronic resistance minimizes its self discharge rate, thus enhancing its shelf life. Examples of such materials include Ag sub 4 sub RbI sub 5 sub for Silver Ag sup sup conduction, Lithium iodide LiI Aluminium oxide Al sub 2 sub O sub 3 sub mixtures for Lithium Li sup sup conduction, and the clay and alumina group of compounds NaAl sub 11 sub O sub 17 sub for Sodium Na sup sup and other mono and divalent ions. At room temperature the ionic conductivity of a single crystal of sodium alumina is 0.035 S cm, comparable to the conductivity of a 0.1 M Hydrochloric acid HCl solution . This conductivity, however, is reduced in a battery by a factor of 2 5, because of the use of powdered or ceramic material rather than single crystals. Glass y and polymer ic materials that can be readily made in thin film form, thus enhancing the rate capability of the overall system, are of increasing interest in the industry. Solid state batteries generally fall into the low Specific power power density and high energy density category. The former limitation arises because of the difficulty of getting high currents across solid solid Interface chemistry interfaces . However, these batteries do have certain advantages that outweigh this disadvantage They are easy to miniaturize for example, they can be constructed in thin film form , and there is no problem with electrolyte leakage. They tend to have very long shelf lives, and usually do not have any abrupt changes in performance with temperature, such as might ...   more details



  1. Solid State Pharmaceutical Cluster

    lead too short date July 2010 nofootnotes date July 2010 The Solid State Pharmaceutical Cluster SSPC ref http www.ul.ie sspc ref is a Science Foundation Ireland SFI ref http www.sfi.ie investments achievements research showcase solid state pharmaceuticals cluster ref strategic research cluster established in 2007 with funding of 6.97 million and currently comprises 39 researchers. The cluster is a collaboration between Universities Researchers and Pharmaceutical companies in Ireland. The academic contributors are University of Limerick , National University of Ireland, Galway , Trinity College Dublin , University College Dublin and University College Cork . The Pharmaceutical Company members are Janssen, Schering Plough, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck Sharpe and Dohme, Roche, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Clarochem, Hovione and Bristol Myers Squibb. The cluster was officially launched on July 4, 2008 at the University of Limerick, Ireland. The brief was to carry out applied research in the area of Pharmaceutical Crystallization. The cluster has developed a Best Practice in Crysatallization website BPX ref http www.bpx.ie ref which the Irish Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Mary Coughlan TD, launched on the 6th of November 2009 at the Materials & Surface Science Institute, University of Limerick. The formation of BPX.ie is a result of the combined efforts of academic and industrial members of the SSPC, working together to define the current state of the art in pharmaceutical crystallization. Related Press Articles 1 http www.independent.ie business irish cluster to boost drug industry research 1428065.html 2 http www.biotechnologyireland.com pooled articles BF NEWSART view.asp 3 http www.siliconrepublic.com news article 14352 randd ul creates worlds first best practice web portal for pharma External links references 1 http www.ul.ie sspc 2 http www.bpx.ie 3 http www.sfi.ie investments achievements research showcase solid state pharmaceuticals cluster Category Education in the Republic ...   more details



  1. Solid-state chemistry

    Solid state chemistry, also sometimes referred to as materials chemistry , is the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid phase materials, particularly, but not necessarily exclusively of, non molecular solids. It therefore has a strong overlap with solid state physics , mineralogy , crystallography , ceramic s, metallurgy , thermodynamics , materials science and electronics with a focus on the synthesis of novel materials and their characterization. History Because of its direct relevance to products of commerce, solid state inorganic chemistry has been strongly driven by technology. Progress in the field has often been fueled by the demands of industry, well ahead of purely ... understanding of how reactions proceed at the atomic level in the solid state was advanced considerably .... Because of this, he has sometimes been referred to as the father of solid state chemistry . ref For a historical ... version available http bdr.u paris10.fr sid ref Synthetic methods Given the diversity of solid state compounds, an equally diverse array of methods ref Chapter 2 of Solid state chemistry and its ... studied. Some solid state reactions already proceed at temperatures as low as 100 C. Melt ... solid compounds or to solid solutions between known ones. A prime method to characterize the reaction products is powder diffraction , because many solid state reactions will produce polycristalline .... Further characterization In many but certainly not all cases new solid compounds are further characterized ref cf. Chapter 2 of New directions in Solid State Chemistry . C.N.R. Rao and J ... the fine line that hardly separates solid state chemistry from solid state physics. Optical properties ... External links http web.mit.edu 3.091 www videos.htm 3.091 , Introduction to Solid State Chemistry BranchesofChemistry DEFAULTSORT Solid State Chemistry Category Solid state chemistry ar ... do estado s lido ru simple Solid state chemistry uk ...   more details



  1. Solid-state laser

    A solid state laser is a laser that uses a active laser medium gain medium that is a solid , rather than a liquid such as in dye laser s or a gas as in gas laser s. Semiconductor based lasers are also in the solid state, but are generally considered as a separate class from solid state lasers see Laser diode . Solid state media Further List of laser types Solid state lasers List of laser types Generally, the active medium of a solid state laser consists of a glass or crystal line host material to which is added a dopant such as neodymium , chromium , erbium , or other ions. Many of the common dopants are rare earth element s, because the excited states of such ions are not strongly coupled with thermal vibrations of the crystalline lattice phonon s , and the lasing threshold can be reached at relatively low brightness of laser pumping pump . There are many hundreds of solid state media in which ... solid state lasers can also be tunable using several intracavity techniques which employ etalons, prisms, and gratings, or a combination of these. ref N. P. Barnes, Transition metal solid state lasers ... storage time and high damage threshold. Pumping Further Laser pumping Solid state lasing media ... diode s. Diode pumped solid state laser s tend to be much more efficient, and have become much more common as the cost of high power semiconductor lasers has decreased. Mode locking Mode locking of solid state lasers has wide applications as large energy ultra short pulses can be obtained. Like its ... been achieved. ref name han Applications Expand section date June 2008 Solid state lasers are being ... ref In April 2011 the United States Navy tested a high energy solid state laser. The exact range is classified ... date April 8, 2011 work Fox News ref See also Fiber laser Disk laser Laser construction Solid state ... Koechner, Walter title Solid State Laser Engineering publisher Springer year 1999 edition 5th isbn 3 540 65064 4 Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Solid state laser Category Solid state ...   more details



  1. Institute of Solid State Physics

    File ISSPbuilding.jpg thumb Main Building of the Institute of Solid State Physics Institute of Solid State Physics is one of the physical institutes at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences . It provides scientific background of the solid state electronics and optics in Bulgaria. Some reports ref cite web url http br.youtube.com watch?v 7KHegkDoQ0 title ISSP Presentation 1 ref ref cite web url http br.youtube.com watch?v Cs4J QkNxmg title ISSP Presentation 2 ref and disscusions ref cite web url http br.youtube.com watch?v 9n5uqKKibek title ISSP Discussion 1 ref ref cite web url http br.youtube.com watch?v BcJeX2oZnlU title ISSP Discussion 2 ref are referred to below. br br File Conference1980.jpg thumb International School of Condense Matter physics History Decree No 362 of 16 October 1972 by the Ministry Council of Bulgaria established the Institute of Solid State Physics as a successor of the Institute ... , founded by Georgi Nadjakov in 1946. Since 16 February 1982 the Institute of Solid State Physics accepted the name Georgi Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics . br br Milko Borissov ref cite web ... of Solid State Physics 1973 1991 . br Nikolay Kirov, professor, D.Sc. is the second Institute ... in the Institute of Solid State Physics under the guidance of Milko Borissov began documentary ... museum, started by a decision of the Board of Directors of the Institute of Solid State Physics ... are the devision in the Institute of Solid State Physics. Laboratories The Institute of Solid State ... Lab ref was established at the Institute for Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ... is established at the Institute for Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences by Eugene ... lasers ref Jubilee Collection. 30th Anniversary of the Institute of Solid State Physics 1972 2002 , Edited by A. G. Petrov, ISSP, Sofia 2002 ref was established at the Institute for Solid State Physics ... Bulgarian Academy of Sciences http www.issp.bas.bg Institute of Solid State Physics http www.issp.bas.bg ...   more details



  1. Solid-state drive

    About flash based, DRAM based, and other solid state storage removable USB solid state storage USB flash ... disk redir SSD File Crucial 256GB Solid State SATA Hard Drive.jpg thumb An SSD in standard convert ... based SSD A solid state drive SSD , sometimes called a solid state disk or electronic disk , is a data storage device that uses Solid state electronics solid state Computer storage memory to store ... them in most applications. ref name SNIA 101 cite web title Solid State Storage 101 An introduction to Solid State Storage url http www.snia.org apps group public download.php 35796 SSSI 20Wht 20Paper ... only store CCROS . ref cite web url http www.storagereview.com origin solid state drives title Origin of Solid State Drives publisher storagereview.com author Rent, Thomas M. date 2010 03 20 accessdate ... title Charting the 30 Year Rise of the Solid State Disk Market first Zsolt last Kerekes ... called BULK CORE providing up to 2MB of solid state storage compatible with Digital Equipment Corporation ... introduced a 16  kilobyte KB RAM solid state drive in 1978 to be used by oil companies for Reflection ... title SSD Market History Charting the 30 Year Rise of the Solid State Disk Market publisher ... modern type of solid state drive. ref cite web url http ntrs.nasa.gov archive nasa casi.ntrs.nasa.gov ..., used 128  kilobyte solid state storage cartridges, containing bubble memory . ref cite web url ...  MB with a solid state 20  MB unit built in. The 20  MB unit could be used instead of a hard ... chartingtheriseofssds.html title SSD Market History Charting the 30 Year Rise of the Solid State ... Systems introduced flash based solid state drives. ref name Odagiri cite book last1 Odagiri first1 ... MTBF rates that solid state drives achieve, by virtue of their ability to withstand extreme shock ... title Solid state drives meet military storage security requirements publisher Military Embedded ... UPDATED Micron Announces Worlds First Native 6Gbps SATA Solid State Drive article17007.htm ...   more details



  1. Solid State Survivor

    Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Solid State Survivor Type Album Artist Yellow Magic Orchestra Cover YMO SolidStateSurvivor.jpg Released 25 September 1979 Recorded Genre Electronic music Electronic Electronic dance music dance , Electro music electro& 8209 funk , Techno proto& 8209 techno , Electronic rock rock , Experimental music Experimental art  rock , Avant garde music avant& 8209 garde , New Wave music New  Wave , Synthpop , World music World   Music of Asia Asian Length 32 23 Label Alfa Records Producer Haruomi Hosono Last album Yellow Magic Orchestra album Yellow Magic Orchestra br 1978 This album Solid State Survivor br 1979 Next album Public Pressure br 1980 Misc Singles Name Solid State Survivor Type studio Single 1 Technopolis Single 1 date 1979 Single 2 Rydeen Single 2 date 1980 Single 3 Behind the Mask song Behind the Mask Single 3 date 1980 Solid State Survivor was the second album by Japan ese electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra , released in 1979. Solid State Survivor was never released in the United States , but many of the songs from this album were compiled for release in the States as the US pressing of x Multiplies Multiplies ... Solid State Survivor won the Best Album Award at the 22nd Japan Record Award s, ref name jacompa ... Solid State Survivor contains some of Yellow Magic Orchestra s best known songs, including Rydeen ... ref The album s title song Solid State Survivor is a New Wave music New Wave Electronic rock synth rock ... McCartney title3 Insomnia length3 4 57 lyrics3 Mosdell music3 Hosono title4 Solid State Survivor length4 ... Guitar on Day Tripper and Solid State Survivor Sandii Vocals on Absolute Ego Dance Chart history ... . ref Allmusic class album id r181175 label Xoo Multiplies accessdate 2011 05 29 ref Solid State Survivor is only one of a handful of YMO albums in which the track titles do not have a Japanese ... Rebels author Dan Sicko & Bill Brewster edition 2nd publisher Wayne State University Press year 2010 ...   more details




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