Dablink For other uses, see solidus . Refimprove date November 2008 Image Solidus Julian.jpg thumb Julian the Apostate Julian solidus, ca. 361 . Image Tremissis Avitus RIC 2402.jpg thumb Avitus tremissis , one third of a solidus, ca. 456 . The solidus the Latin word for solid was originally a gold coin ... X&oi book result&resnum 4&ct result PPA335,M1 ref However, Diocletian s solidus was struck only in small quantities, and thus had only minimal economic effect. The solidus was reintroduced by Constantine I emperor Constantine I in 312 AD, permanently replacing the aureus as the gold coin of the Roman Empire. The solidus was struck at a rate of 72 to a Roman pound of pure gold, each coin weighing ... Porteous 1969 ref or about 4.5 grams of gold per coin. By this time, the solidus was worth 275,000 increasingly debased denarii. The solidus was maintained essentially unaltered in weight and purity ... currencies In medieval Europe, when the only coin in circulation was the silver penny denarius , the solidus ... coinage DEFAULTSORT SolidusCoin Category Coins of ancient Rome Category Gold coins Category Coins of the Byzantine ... grams. Roman and Byzantine coinage The solidus was first introduced by Diocletian around ... 1969 ref Whenever the coin was taken in by the treasury, it was melted down and reissued. This maintained the evenness of the weight of the circulating solidi, since the coin did not tend to be in circulation long enough to become worn. ref name Porteous1969 Porteous 1969 ref Minting of the gold coin ... that taxes be paid in gold, solidus minting operations tended to follow the emperor and his ... 1969 ref Through the end of the 7th century, Arabic copies of solidi Dinar coin dinars minted by the caliph ... cases, the solidus was not marked with any face value throughout its seven century manufacture ... Citation needed date July 2008 . Fractions of the solidus known as semissis half solidi and tremissis ... derived from solidus , referring to the solidi with which soldiers were paid. ref cite web last ... more details
wiktionary solidusSolidus may refer to Slash punctuation , , also known as a solidusSolidus chemistry , the temperature below which a mixture is completely solid Soliduscoin , a coin used in Ancient Rome See also Solidus Snake , a character in Metal Gear Solid 2 Sons of Liberty disambiguation de Solidus Begriffskl rung fr Solidus id Solidus it Solidus la Solidus nl Solidus no Solidus pl Solidus ru fi Solidus t smennyssivu ... more details
In chemistry , materials science , and physics , the solidus is the locus mathematics locus of temperatures a curve on a phase diagram below which a given substance is completely solid crystallized . The solidus is applied, among else, to metal alloy s, ceramic s, and natural rocks and mineral s. The solidus quantifies the temperature at which melting of a substance begins , but not necessarily the substance is melted completely , i.e., the solidus is not necessarily a melting point . For this distinction, the solidus may be contrasted to the liquidus . The solidus and liquidus do not align or overlap in all cases. If a gap exists between the solidus and liquidus, then within that gap, the substance consists of solid and liquid phases simultaneously like a slurry . Such is the case, for example, with the olivine forsterite fayalite system. In eutectic mixtures the solidus and liquidus temperatures are identical, i.e., the mixture melts completely at one temperature, the eutectic point . References Unreferenced date April 2008 See also Liquidus Melting point Freezing point Category Condensed matter physics Category Materials science Category Physical chemistry Category Phase transitions de Solidustemperatur fr Solidus diagramme de phases it Solidus chimica nl Solidus thermodynamica pl Solidus chemia pt Solidus qu mica ru fi Solidus faasimuutokset uk ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Lanistes solidus image status EN status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref name IUCN 2011 Ngereza C. 2004 . http www.iucnredlist.org apps redlist details 11290 0 Lanistes solidus . In IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 27 August 2011. ref regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br informal group Architaenioglossa superfamilia Ampullarioidea familia Ampullariidae subfamilia Ampullariinae tribus Ampullariini genus Lanistes species L. solidus binomial Lanistes solidus binomial authority Edgar Albert Smith E. A. Smith , 1877 ref Smith E. A. 1877 . On the shells of Lake Nyasa, and on a few marine species from Mozambique . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1877 http www.archive.org stream proceedingsofgen772zool page 712 mode 2up 712 722. Plate 74, figures 10 11. ref synonyms Lanistes solidus is a species of large freshwater snail , an aquatic animal aquatic gastropod mollusk with a gill and an operculum gastropod operculum in the family Ampullariidae , the apple snails. Distribution It is found in Malawi and List of non marine molluscs of Mozambique Mozambique . ref name IUCN 2011 References reflist Ampullariidae stub Category Ampullariidae es Lanistes solidus pt Lanistes solidus sr Lanistes solidus vi Lanistes solidus ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Poropterus solidus image Curculionidae Poropterus solidus.JPG image caption Poropterus solidus from New Guinea regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Beetle Coleoptera familia Curculionidae genus Poropterus species P. solidus binomial Poropterus solidus binomial authority Johannes Faust Faust , 1898 synonyms Poropterus solidus is a species of the family Curculionidae . Description The basic colour is black or brown. The elytra and the pronotum are covered by tubercles. Distribution This species can be found in New Guinea Moroka, Paumomu River . References http www.ubio.org browser details.php?namebankID 10058932 Universal Biological Indexer http www.globalspecies.org ntaxa 1964792 Global Species http hbs.bishopmuseum.org fiji pdf setliff2007.pdf Bishop Museum Category Curculionidae Curculionidae stub ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Cephalotes solidus image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropoda classis Insecta ordo Hymenoptera subordo Apocrita familia Formicidae subfamilia Myrmicinae genus Cephalotes species C. solidus binomial Cephalotes solidus Cephalotes solidus is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes , characterized by an odd shaped head, and the ability to parachute by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they re on. Giving their name also as gliding ant s. ref Latreille, P.A. 1802 . Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes. Vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris . 467 pp. http research.amnh.org entomology social insects ants publications 0242 0242.pdf PDF ref ref cite journal first SP last Yanoviak coauthors Dudley R, Kaspari M year 2005 month February 10 title Directed aerial descent in canopy ants journal Nature volume 433 issue 702 pages 6624 6 pmid 15703745 accessdate 2006 05 30 doi 10.1038 nature03254 ref References reflist Category Cephalotes ant stub ... more details
Taxobox name Schistocephalus solidus image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Platyhelminthes classis Cestoda Eucestoda ordo Pseudophyllidea familia Schistocephalidae subfamilia Schistocephalinae tribus genus Schistocephalus genus authority type species type species authority subdivision ranks Species subdivision Schistocephalus solidus br M ller , 1776 range map range map caption Schistocephalus solidus is a tapeworm of fish, fish eating birds and rodents. This hermaphroditic parasite belongs to the Eucestoda subclass, of class Cestoda. It parasitizes fish and fish eating water birds. The fish eating water bird is the definitive host and reproduction occurs in the bird s intestine. Eggs of the tapeworm are passed with the bird s feces and hatch in the water where the first larval stage, the coracidium, is produced. The coracidium is then ingested by the first intermediate host, a cyclopoid copepod e.g. Macrocyclops albidus . The second larval stage then subsequently develops in the tissue of this host. Within one to two weeks, the infected copepod is ingested by the second intermediate ... of this cestode. When it comes to mating, S. solidus has three options 1 self fertilization 2 breeding ... among S. Solidus significantly reduced the success of egg hatching. Hatching rate of eggs produced ... through selfing. The results observed in this experiment corroborates previous studies of S. Solidus ... solidus journal Evolution volume 58 issue 11 pages 2591 6 year 2004 month November pmid 15612301 ... S. Solidus are parasites, that the cestodes would be under extreme selective pressures to uphold .... The data supports the hypothesis that S. Solidus have a preference for siblings and there exists ... cestode Schistocephalus solidus journal Behavioral Ecology volume 13 issue 2 pages 254 9 year 2002 ... of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus in its second intermediate host journal Parasitology volume ... solidus ... more details
COIN can refer to Climate Outreach and Information Network Collaborative Innovation Networks Counterinsurgency Coin disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Infobox Organization name COIN OR image COIN OR LOGO.png image border size 80x80 caption formation 2000 ... website http www.coin or.org COIN OR , which stands for Computational Infrastructure for Operations ... open source as an analogous yet viable means to publish software, models, and data. COIN OR was conceived ... open source software projects. The COIN OR website was launched as an experiment in 2000, in conjunction with 17th International Symposium on Math Programming in Atlanta, Georgia. In the year 2007, COIN OR had 25 application projects ref http www.coin or.org coin or foundation annual report2007.pdf COIN OR Annual Report, 2007 ref , including tools for linear programming e.g., CLP COIN OR CLP , nonlinear programming e.g., IPOPT , integer programming e.g., CBC, Bcp and SYMPHONY COIN OR SYMPHONY and more. COIN OR is hosted by the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, INFORMS , and run by the educational, non profit COIN OR Foundation. Significance COIN OR has attraction ... Foundation NSF workshop on Cyberinfrastructure and OR, only 3 examples were given COIN OR, http www ... awardees include publishing their work on COIN OR e.g ref http www.nsf.gov eng cbet nuggets 1403 1403 ... Systems ref . cleanup section date August 2007 COIN OR is changing the way research is done in the field ... possible by COIN OR. ref http egon.cheme.cmu.edu ibm page.htm CMU IBM Open Source MINLP Project Bot generated title ref COIN OR is recognized by the Center for Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science DIMACS . The first DIMACS workshop on COIN OR was held in 2006. ref http dimacs.rutgers.edu Workshops COIN DIMACS Workshop on COIN OR ref COIN OR provoked the creation of the Common Public License . COIN OR changed IBM Research. COIN OR circa 2000 promoted open source as a model for university ... 2006 ref COIN OR is referenced in the scientific literature. COIN OR is being used by business. Projects CLP CLP stands for COIN OR Linear programming LP . CLP is an open source open source linear programming ... more details
About monetary coins region wp meta media type text yaml line prefix main title Coin s keywords numismatics coin review status not specified region wp meta Image 2009 0123sokminden 0317.JPG thumb 200px A selection of modern coins. Numismatics A coin is a piece of hard material that is standardized in weight ... money systems, the highest value coin made for circulation is worth less than the lowest value note ... of coin face value being higher than content value, also occur for some bullion coins made ... that in some other languages the words coin and currency are synonymous. Fictional currencies may also bear the name coin as such, an item may be said to be worth 123 coin or 123 coins . The value of a coin In terms of its value as a collector s item, a coin is generally made more or less valuable ... popularity with collectors. If a coin is greatly lacking in all of these, it is unlikely to be worth ... comes from their status as fiat money . This means that the value of the coin is decreed by government ... to be monetary Token coin tokens in the same sense that paper currency is, when the paper currency is not backed ... only in due course later in the history of coin production due to inflation , as market values for the metal overtake the fiat declared face value of the coin. Examples of this phenomenon include the Dime United States coin pre 1965 US dime, quarter, half dollar, and dollar , Nickel United States coin US nickel , and Cent United States coin pre 1982 US penny . As a result of the increase in the value ... the first to coin in gold and silver . Aristotle states that the first coins were struck by Demodike ... A coin, by definition, is an object used to facilitate commerce and exchanges. The proponents of the Lydian ... proved, that priests first issued stamped coin, and that the first mints were in Greek temples ... stater of Aegina . The date of this coin can hardly be much later than about B.C. 700. ref http www.snible.org ... , Titus and Domitian . 69 96 AD. A famous early electrum coin, the most ancient inscribed coin at present ... more details
Coin football may refer to Penny rugby A Category Coin games coin game played with one coin Also known as Penny Football , Coin Football , Coin Soccer and simply Coin Penny football A Category Coin games coin game played with 3 coins Also known as simply as Coin Football disambig ... more details
Dollar coin may refer to Australian one dollar coin New Zealand one dollar coin Dollar coin United States Loonie , the Canadian dollar coin disambig ... more details
include the Aureus , SoliduscoinSolidus and Spur Ryal . In July 2002, a very rare 20 1933 Double Eagle gold coin sold for a record 7,590,020 at Sotheby s , making it by far the most valuable coin ... of South Africa , is an example of modern gold bullion . A gold coin is a coin made mostly ... either to be sold to coin collecting collectors , or to be used as bullion coin s&mdash coins whose ... unreactive. The scarcity of gold stabilizes its value. History Antiquity File Roman coin at the Yorkshire Museum.jpg thumb Roman gold coin see Sycee Gold was used in commerce besides other precious metals in the Ancient Near East since the Bronze Age , but coin s proper originated much later ... monetary history faqs.htm ref The Ancient Chinese coinage Gold Ying yuan is an early gold coin minted ... date August 2011 Middle Ages and Early Modern period main Guilder Florin see Florin English coin South ... 2009 . Gold colored coins have made a comeback in many currencies. However, gold coin in numismatic terminology always refers to a coin that is more or less made of gold, and does not include coins .... Collector coins see Coin collecting Many factors determine the value of a gold coin, such as its ... survived. In 2007 the Royal Canadian Mint produced a convert 100 kg lb gold coin with a face value ... title Finally A 100 kg Canadian gold coin publisher CBC News date May 3, 2007 ref br Austria ... Vienna Philharmonic Coin 31 kg Philharmonic gold coin with a face value of Euro 100,000. On October 4, 2007, David Albanese president of Albanese Rare Coins stated that a 10, 1804 dated eagle coin made ... million. In 2012 the Royal Canadian Mint produced the world first gold coin with a 0.11 0.14ct diamond. The Queen s Diamond Jubilee coin has been crafted in 99.999 pure gold with a face value of 300 ... Coin , sixteenth century. Image 1933 double eagle.JPG Double Eagle gallery Bullion coins See Bullion coin Precious metals in bulk form are known as bullion, and are traded on commodity markets. Bullion ... more details
wiktionarypar coin A coin is a piece of hard material used as money. Coin may also refer to Co n , a town and municipality in M laga province, Spain Coin, Iowa , a small city in the United States Coin l s Cuvry , a commune in the Moselle department in France Coin sur Seille , a commune in the Moselle department in France Coin department store , an Italian department store COIN, an abbreviation for military counter insurgency operations COIN OR , the COmputational INfrastructure for Operations Research project Coin3D , a 3D computer graphics application programming interface Community of interest network Collaborative innovation network Julie Coin , French tennis player Neologism , a newly coined word Coins may also refer to COinS ContextObjects in Spans , a specification for publishing OpenURL references in HTML Combined Online Information System , a UK database containing HM Treasury s analysis of departmental spending See also Coinage disambiguation Coin collecting Coining disambiguation Military coin disambig surname de Coin fr Coin pl Coin ... more details
The Coin walk is a type of coin trick in which a coin is flipped over the fingers to create the illusion of a coin walking across the back of the hand. It is one of the most famous coin manipulation tricks. It is also known as the coin roll, knuckle roll, and the steeplechase flourish. The trick is generally performed on the first phalanx bone of each finger of one hand. After the coin has been flipped over by each phalanx, not including the smallest finger, the thumb brings the coin back under the hand and back to the index finger to repeat the trick as many times as desired. References http www.coinmanipulation.com www.coinmanipulation.com magic stub Category Sleight of hand ... more details
Coin slot can refer to A coin receptacle on a vending machine A slang term for buttock cleavage disambig Template Longcomment added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. ... more details
unreferenced date March 2012 File Vide poche.jpg thumb right 250px Coin tray in ceramics in Raku ware raku style . A coin tray is a container, used to receive various small items such as coins , key lock keys or train ticket transport tickets from trouser pockets. For example when getting undressed before going to bed. There are coin trays in ceramic , leather , metal , textile or wood . The edges may be more or less flat. File Ellie holding the coin tray.jpg thumb left Numimatist with a coin tray Coin tray for numismatics use Some coin trays are specialized for protecting and showing collections of coins. Clr Source fr vide poche Commonscat Coin tray Category Home Category Containers Category Numismatics Tool stub fr vide poche ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Cleanup date June 2010 region wp meta media type text yaml main title Coin orientation keywords numismatics coin review status not reviewed region wp meta Coin orientation or coin alignment or variations of these is a feature of coin s struck by some nations. In these nations, most coins, including all modern coins, have their reverse turned, or aligned, in a specified way relative to the obverse. There are essentially two options, referred to as coin orientation and medallic orientation . For a medal to display properly, even if it flips over, when it is tagged to a uniform, the reverse needs to be aligned so that the top of the reverse shares the same position as the top of the obverse. This alignment is called medallic orientation . The opposite situation is seen in some coins, e.g. coins of the United States but not those of the United Kingdom . In this case, the coin must be flipped about its horizontal axis in order to see the other side the correct way up. In other words, the image on one face of the coin is upside down relative to the other. For this reason, coin orientation is used in the United States to express the opposite of medal orientation . Coins with coin orientation include United States coinage , South Korean won South Korean coinage , Thai baht Thai coinage and pre Euro French franc French coinage . See also Medallic orientation DEFAULTSORT Coin Orientation Category Coins Orientation Coin stub ... more details
Other uses of 313 refimprove date September 2011 The rim of a coin is the sharp circular or otherwise shaped edge which surrounds the coin design. This is the part which exceeds the area of the die which strikes the coin during production, and as a result is pushed upward and sharpened to form a sort of border around the coin s design. The raised rim reduces wear on the face of the coin. sfn Sherwood 1893 p 68 For accessibility purposes, the rim of the coin is sometimes milled with certain patterns in order for the blindness blind to more easily distinguish between coins. In Australia , the two dollar coin has periodically distributed around its edge a short set of grooves, which alternate between the smooth rim, whilst the one dollar coin has a larger set of grooves, and the similar sized ten cent coin has grooves continuously about its edge. See also Milled coinage References reflist cite book title The history and theory of money last1 Sherwood first1 Sidney year 1893 publisher Lippincott url http books.google.com books?id Q0USAQAAMAAJ ref harv DEFAULTSORT Rim Coin Category Coins Coin stub kk ru uk ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A coin of account is a unit of money that does not exist as an actual coin that is, a metal disk but is used in figuring prices or other amounts of money. For example, the mill currency mill or sometimes, mil is a coin of account in the United States . It is equal to one tenth of a penny , and so to one thousandth of a dollar 0.001 , whence the name, which means thousandth. There was never such a coin mint coin mint ed by the U.S. Federal government, though some states minted these coins well into the mid 1900s. Coins of account are used in accounting and for figuring tax es, usually either property tax es or sales tax es. DEFAULTSORT Coin Of Account Category Currency Category Money Money stub Econ stub de Rechnungsw hrung it Moneta di conto ru ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The sextans was an Ancient Rome Ancient Roman bronze coin produced during the Roman Republic valued at one sixth of an as coin as 2 Uncia coin unciae . The most common design for the sextans was the bust of Mercury mythology Mercury and two pellets indicating two unciae on the obverse and the prow of a galley on the reverse. Earlier types depicted a scallop shell, a caduceus , or other symbols on the obverse. See also Roman currency Commons and category Sextans Sextans coin DEFAULTSORT Sextans Coin Category Coins of ancient Rome Ancient Rome stub Coin stub ca Sextant moneda de Sextans M nze fr Sextant monnaie it Sestante moneta la Sextans nummus tr Sextans sikke uk ... more details
Coin magic is a general term for magical performances employing one or more coin s which are manipulated ... isbn 0894716239 Money Magic, pp. 175 221. ref Because coins are small, much coin magic is considered .... Though stage conjurers generally do not use coin effects, magicians sometimes perform coin manipulations on stage using large coins. In another type of performance setting, a close up coin magician or coin worker will use a large video projector so the audience can see the magic on a big screen. Coin ... , and is one of the least performed forms of conjuring. Coin magic requires great skill and grace to perform convincingly, and this takes a lot of practice to acquire. Elements Coin effects include ... a coin, making it vanish, concealing the coin, then reproducing it again unexpectedly and returning ..., the power of most coin magic lies in its simplicity and the solidity of the object the basic ... a coin through a table. Sleights and tricks Confusing date June 2010 This section may need a more detailed description for each act. Comment from User Davtra A Sampling of classic coin magic plots Coin vanish vanishing a coin then reappearing it somewhere. Miser s Dream Grabbing multiple coins ... Table Coins penetrate through the surface of the table. Coin Bite Taking a bite out of a coin then visually restoring it right in front of the spectator. Spellbound Visually changing one coin into another, while only showing one coin at all times. Coins to Glass Coins transfer from one hand to a glass. Tenkai Pennies A two coin routine where one coin travels from one hand to the other. Coin to bottle A coin is slammed into a sealed water bottle. A sampling of coin sleights and moves Palming A form of concealment. Sleeving A form of concealment. Lapping A form of ditching a coin. The French Drop a retention of vision coin vanish involving the Passing of a coin from one hand to the other than making it disappear. The Muscle Pass Shooting a coin from one hand to the other, this can be done ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Coin snatching , often nicknamed the Chinese elbow trick , consists of a simple Magic illusion trick in which coin s are placed on the elbow and the hand is placed on the shoulder and the hand swings forwards to catch the coin s . If done correctly, the trick will look like the coin s have Teleportation teleported with a bang. The current world record for coin snatching in accordance with British rules 10g coins or heavier, i.e. no US quarters, multiple stacks, you can drop as many as you like and still count what remains is 328 coins. ref http www.recordholders.org en records coin.html World Records for Coin Snatching ref Technique To start off, a coin, an elbow , a shoulder, and a hand are required preferably those of the conjurer, and of the same limb . Using the strongest hand right for Right handedness right handed people and left for left handedness left handed people one puts their hand on their shoulder and makes sure their arm is in a position in which the coin s won t slide off. Then, one swings their arm forwards and grabs the coin s . References reflist Category Magic tricks Category Coin magic Magic stub ... more details
of coin boards . Merchandise board The first kind, also known as a merchandise board , is a variation ... manager removes the coin or panel and gives it to the player. When the coin or panel is removed, a prize ... prizes are usually the most valuable prizes. United States collector coins are embedded in most coin boards sold in the US. Sometimes they are visible, and sometimes they are hidden behind panels. Coin boards contain only coin and cash prizes. Merchandise boards also contain coins, but some or all ... for accounting purposes and to verify that the game complies with local gaming regulations. Coin collecting board The second kind of coin board, also known as a coin collecting board , is one intended for collectors of coins to assemble a complete set of dates and mints for a particular coin series ... for the coin series will appear at the top of the board, and the bottom of the face will have publication and copyright information. On some coin boards the bottom of the face will also provide some historical and technical information about the coin series, as well as misguided instructions for cleaning the coins. On the most common coin boards, those published by Whitman, this information was later moved to the back of the board, and this is more typical for other publishers, too. The coin ..., Wisconsin . His knowledge of paper products and their manufacture, combined with his interest in coin ..., his first coin boards one each for Indian Head and Lincoln Cents were priced at quarter United States coin 25 cents retail, and these quickly proved successful. Sold at newstands, stationery stores, nickel United States coin 5 and dime United States coin 10 cent stores and similar retail outlets, coin boards were the point of entry for thousands of new coin collectors between 1935 and 1942, when most publishers discontinued them in favor of the more convenient coin folders still used today. Post marketed his coin boards under the brand name Kent Co. Coin Card, but later in 1935 he sold his ... more details
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