File Soviet JapaneseNeutralityPact 13 April 1941.jpg thumb upright 1.5 Soviet JapaneseNeutralityPact, 13 April 1941. File Matsuoka signs the Soviet JapaneseNeutralityPact 1.jpg thumb 250px right Japanese Foreign Minister Matsuoka signing Soviet JapaneseNeutralityPact The nihongo Soviet JapaneseNeutralityPact Nisso Ch ritsu J yaku , more extensively known as nihongo Japanese Soviet Non aggression Pact Nisso Fukashin J yaku was a pact between the Empire of Japan and the Soviet ... JapaneseNeutralityPact, especially after Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union Operation Barbarossa ... of the Foreign Office, regarding Soviet denunciation of the U.S.S.R. Japaneseneutralitypact br br ... book last Slavinsky first Boris year 2003 title The Japanese Soviet NeutralityPact A Diplomatic ... the Japanese government that in accordance with Article Three of the above mentioned pact, which ... of the neutralitypact April 5, 1945. Avalon Project at Yale University ref The wording of the denunciation ... that the pact remained in force until April 1946. When pressed by the Japanese Ambassador Naotake ... neutralitypact signed on April 13, 1941. Treaty quotation PACT OF NEUTRALITY BETWEEN UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS AND JAPAN ref name pact http avalon.law.yale.edu wwii s1.asp Soviet JapaneseNeutralityPact April 13, 1941. Avalon Project at Yale University ref br br The Presidium of the Supreme ... decided to conclude a pact on Neutral country neutrality , for which purpose they have appointed as their Representatives ... neutrality throughout the duration of the conflict. Article three The present Pact comes into force ... signed the present Pact in two copies, drawn up in the Russian and Japanese languages, and affixed ... of the Pact on neutrality concluded on April 13, 1941, between the U.S.S.R. and Japan, the Government ... Government br br The neutralitypact between the Soviet Union and Japan was concluded on April 13, 1941 ... of the Soviet Union. br br In these circumstances the neutralitypact between Japan and the USSR ... more details
other uses A pact , from Latin pactum something agreed upon , is a formal agreement. In international relations , pacts are usually between two or more sovereign state s. In domestic politics, pacts are usually between two or more political parties or other organizations. Notable international pacts include Anti Comintern Pact between Germany and Japan 1936 Auto Pact between Canada and the United States 1965 Kellogg Briand Pact , a multilateral treaty against war 1928 London Pact between Italy and the Triple Entente Great Britain, France, and Russia 1915 Molotov Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Union 1939 Neutralitypact between Japan and the Soviet Union 1941 North Atlantic pact , organizing the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1949 Pact of Steel between Italy and Germany 1939 Stability and Growth Pact between European Union member states about fiscal policy 1997 Tripartite Pact between Italy, Germany, and Japan 1940 U.S. North Korea Agreed Framework concerning the latter country s development of nuclear power 1994 Warsaw Pact of Eastern European communist countries, led by the Soviet Union 1955 Myth Pact with the Devil External links Wiktionary See also Covenant historical Suicide pact Trade pact Treaty Category International relations eo Pakto sv Pakt ... more details
about the early compilers other uses Pact disambiguation PACT was a series of compiler s for the IBM 701 and IBM 704 scientific computers. Their development was conducted jointly by IBM and a committee of customers starting in 1954. PACT I was developed for the 701, and PACT IA for the 704. The emphasis in that early generation of compilers was minization of the memory footprint , because memory was very expensive resource at the time. ref F. E. Allen, http citeseerx.ist.psu.edu viewdoc download?doi 10.1.1.84.5616&rep rep1&type pdf The history of language processor technology in IBM , IBM Journal of Research and Development, Volume 25, Issue 5 September 1981 , p. 537 ref The word compiler was not in widespread use at the time, so most of the 1956 papers described it as an automatic coding system , ref Wesley S. Melahn, A Description of a Cooperative Venture in the Production of an Automatic Coding System, J. ACM 3, 266 271 1956 . ref ref Charles L. Baker, The PACT I Coding System for the IBM Type 701, J. ACM 3, 272 278 1956 . ref although the word compiler was also used in some papers. ref Owen R. Mock, Logical Organization of the PACT I Compiler, J. ACM 3, 279 287 1956 . ref ref Robert C. Miller, Jr., and Bruce Oldfield, Producing Computer Instructions for the PACT I Compiler, J. ACM 3, 288 291 1956 ref See also Speedcoding , an interpreter for the 701 FORTRAN KOMPILER SHARE computing SHARE References reflist Category IBM software ... more details
other uses Pact disambiguation infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Pact image Image The Pact.jpg 200px image caption First edition author Jodi Picoult cover artist Nada Bankovic & br Tabitha King country flag USA language English language English genre Novel publisher Allen & Unwin release date 1998 media type Print Paperback pages 451 pp isbn ISBN 978 1 74114 036 1 The Pact 1998 is a novel by bestselling author Jodi Picoult about a possible suicide pact between two teenage lovers. Plot summary Chris and Emily, teenagers from the same neighborhood and very close families, have been as close as siblings since birth, but as teenagers their relationship develops into something more. Emily feels pressured, and develops suicidal feelings. She shares her thoughts with Chris, and he attempts to prevent her from committing the act.For eighteen years the Hartes and the Golds have lived next door to each other, sharing everything from Chinese food to chicken pox to carpool duty they ve grown so close it seems they have always been a part of each other s lives. Parents and children alike have been best friends, so it s no surprise that in high school Chris and Emily s friendship blossoms into something more. They ve been soul mates since they were born. So when midnight calls from the hospital come in, no one is ready for the appalling truth Emily is dead at seventeen from a gunshot wound to the head. There s a single unspent bullet in the gun that Chris took from his father s cabinet a bullet that Chris tells police he intended for himself. But a local detective has doubts about the suicide pact that Chris has described. The profound ... an idyllic past and an unthinkable present, The Pact paints an indelible portrait of families ... The Pact, by Jodi Picoult cite web url http www.jodipicoult.com the pact.htm title The Pact author ... by Jodi Picoult de Bis ans Ende aller Tage sl The Pact ... more details
Neutrality Act may refer to Proclamation of Neutrality by President George Washington in 1793 Neutrality Act of 1794 , outlaws military operations against nations with which the U.S. is at peace still in force in amended form Neutrality Acts of 1930s , a series of acts intended to prevent the U.S. from being drawn into a war disambig ... more details
League of Neutrality may refer to First League of Armed Neutrality Second League of Armed Neutrality Disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Refimprove date September 2008 Republic of Ireland Ireland has a traditional policy of military neutrality ... ref In particular, Irish neutrality during World War II Ireland remained neutral during World War ... of the neutrality policy has varied over time. The compatibility of the policy with Ireland s membership ... in Ireland. Ireland s concept of neutrality There are notable differences between Irish neutrality ... II Summarize section Main Irish neutrality during World War II During World War II , which the Irish ... to the war s unfolding events and reiterated the public position that Irish neutrality was morally ... users airforce Doncor.htm The Donegal Corridor and Irish Neutrality during World War Two. A Talk ... a public stance of neutrality and refused to close the German and Japan ese embassies. Unlike ... was allowed to remain open. Irish neutrality during the war was threatened from within by the Irish .... ref Manning, G. Airliners of the 1960s , AirLife Publishing, Shrewsbury, UK, p.16 ref Irish neutrality ... makes it clear that in certain circumstances he would have violated our neutrality and that he ... War , Ireland maintained its policy of neutrality. It did not align itself officially with NATO spaced ndash or the Warsaw Pact either. It refused to join NATO because Northern Ireland was still a part ... Airport Shannon en route between Warsaw Pact countries, and Cuba , for warlike material . ref ... policy of military neutrality, and that a UN mandate would be required for all battlegroup operations ... condemned the decision, saying that the government was discarding the remnants of Irish neutrality ... present Afghanistan War Despite its policy of neutrality, Ireland has supplied the NATO led International ... trade A 2004 report by Forf s noted that the policy of neutrality is a factor in Ireland s lack of an arms ..., pp.17 18 ref See also Swedish neutrality History of Ireland History of Northern Ireland Irish Shipping ... Irish Peace and Neutrality Alliance http www.clubi.ie cind Campaign for Irish Neutrality and Democracy ... more details
Other uses2 Neutral Primary sources date August 2008 Neutrality is the absence of declared bias. In an argument, a neutral person will not choose a side. A Neutral country maintains political neutrality, a related but distinct concept. What neutrality is not Neutrality is not synonymous with indifference or ignorance. One can be actively engaged in a dispute, yet not publicly choose a side. The Chairman moderator of a debate is expected to remain neutral. Neutrality is not synonymous with silence. A mediation mediator facilitates dialog between parties. Doublethink implies defending two or more contradictory ideas, whereas neutrality implies not defending any. Neutrality is not synonymous with Objectivity philosophy objectivity . In a controversy, an objective person will not remain neutral but will choose the side supported by the most objective arguments. Objectivity therefore requires a choice, which is often difficult, whereas neutrality requires no choice. Note that Objectivity journalism in journalism objectivity is considered synonymous with neutrality. Criticisms Neutrality implies not judging the validity of an opinion. Thus, a neutral person will provide a platform for all opinions, including irrational or malicious opinions. According to Dante , The darkest places in hell are reserved for those who maintain their neutrality in times of moral crisis. ref http www.brainyquote.com quotes quotes d dantealigh109737.html ref Woodrow Wilson said Neutrality is a negative word. It does not express what America ought to feel. We are not trying to keep out of trouble we are trying to preserve the foundations on which peace may be rebuilt. ref http www.brainyquote.com quotes quotes w woodrowwil401895.html ref See also ProCon.org References Portal Philosophy Reflist Philosophy topics DEFAULTSORT Neutrality Philosophy Category Epistemology Category Philosophy of history Category Logic Category Ontology Category Philosophy of science Category Political philosophy Category ... more details
Seealso Neutrality international relations Armed neutrality , in international politics , is the posture of a Sovereign state state or group of states which makes no military alliance alliance with either side in a war , but asserts that it will defend itself against resulting incursions from all parties. ref Oppenheim, International Law War and Neutrality, 1906, p. 325. ref The phrase armed neutrality sometimes refers specifically to one of the Leagues of Armed Neutrality . The First League of Armed Neutrality was an alliance of minor naval powers organized in 1780 by Catherine II of Russia to protect neutral shipping in the War of American Independence . ref See, generally, Scott, The Armed Neutralities of 1780 and 1800 A Collection of Official Documents Preceded by the Views of Representative Publicists, 1918 Karsh, Neutrality and Small States, 1988, p. 16 17 Jones, Crucible of Power A History of American Foreign Relations to 1913, 2009, p. 15 17. ref The Second League of Armed Neutrality ... Publicists, 1918 Karsh, Neutrality and Small States, 1988, p. 17. ref A potential Third League of Armed Neutrality was discussed during the American Civil War , but was never realised. ref Bienstock, The Struggle for the Pacific, 2007, p. 150. ref Swiss neutrality Switzerland and Swedish neutrality Sweden are, independently of each other, famed for their armed neutrality, which they maintained ... Expenditures and Armed Neutrality, in The Economics of Defence Spending, 1990, p. 148 149. ref During ... neutrality . ref John P. Duggan, Neutral Ireland and the Third Reich Lilliput Press Rev. ed edition .... New York Rowman & Littlefield, 2009. ISBN 0742565343 Karsh, Efraim. Neutrality and Small States. Florence ... and Armed Neutrality. In The Economics of Defence Spending An International Survey. Keith ... Oppenheim, Lassa. International Law War and Neutrality. London Longmans, Green, 1906. Scott, James ... Press, 2007. ISBN 0674026829 DEFAULTSORT Armed Neutrality Category Military diplomacy Category ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Liberalism sidebar Liberal neutrality is the idea that the liberal state should not promote any particular conception of the good . This idea formed a cornerstone of John Rawls John Rawls work and has been developed by many other liberal thinkers including Brian Barry , Robert Nozick , Ronald Dworkin . Liberal neutrality provides the basis for some critiques of multiculturalism and the idea of group rights . See also Equality before the law Equality of opportunity vs Equality of outcome DEFAULTSORT Liberal Neutrality Philo stub Category Liberalism Category Social philosophy ar ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Benevolent neutrality is a term used by Ernest May to describe United States foreign policy regarding involvement in World War I . Examples of it were seen shortly before World War I though due to the League of the Three Emperors , an agreement between the powers of Russia , Germany , and Austria Hungary ,. It is distinct from strict neutrality because America had some favorable policies towards the Allies of World War I Allies for example, generally favorable trade decisions. This was accentuated by the better availability of information about the Allies, and the pre existing state of public opinion. Eventually, benevolent neutrality favoured the Allies even more, allowing them loans and arms. Benevolent Neutrality also played a role in World War II , in that the United States trade policies and diplomatic aid favoured the future Allies of World War II Allied powers of Great Britain and France . DEFAULTSORT Benevolent Neutrality Category History of the foreign relations of the United States Category World War I WWI stub US hist stub ... more details
Gender neutrality adjective form gender neutral describes the idea that language and other social institutions should avoid distinguishing people by their gender, in order to avoid discrimination arising from the impression that there are social roles for which one gender is more suited than the other. A common example occurs in the opposition to gender specific job title s such as stewardess and policeman in favor of terms that do not convey gender such as flight attendant and police officer . Grammatically, gender neutral language such as gender neutrality in English is exemplified by the use of a gender neutral pronoun , although this is sometimes confused with the neuter grammatical gender . Proponents of gender neutrality may support public policies designed to eliminate gender distinctions, such as favoring same sex marriage on the belief that society should not limit the roles of husband or wife based on gender. Other controversial views may include support of gender neutral toilet s, with public restrooms being available without distinguishing the gender of the person using them. However, it has been observed that gender neutrality in the law has changed the nature of custody disputes, making it less likely that women will be awarded custody of their children in the event of a divorce . ref Regina Graycar, Jenny Morgan, The Hidden Gender of Law 2002 , p. 260. ref See also Gender blind Epicenity Unisex Androgyny References reflist Category Androgyny Category Gender Sex stub ... more details
The Proclamation of Neutrality was a formal announcement issued by United States President George Washington on April 22, 1793, declaring the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain. It threatened legal proceedings against any American providing assistance to any country at war. The Proclamation led to the Neutrality Act of 1794 . Background News that France had French Revolutionary Wars declared war on Great Britain in February 1793, and with this declaration that France ... and foremost came the question Should the United States issue an official proclamation of neutrality? Proclamation Cabinet debate Washington s cabinet members agreed that neutrality was essential the nation ... Jefferson argued that while neutrality was a sine qua non , there was no real need to make a Proclamation of Neutrality either immediately or even officially perhaps there might be no need for an official declaration at all. The United States could declare its neutrality for a price, Jefferson intimated, Why not stall and make countries bid for American neutrality? ref Chernow, Ron, Alexander ... declared that American neutrality was not negotiable. Jefferson eventually resigned from his duty as Secretary of State in disagreement with the Proclamation of Neutrality. On April 22, 1793, President Washington formally issued the Neutrality Proclamation. Washington appeased Jefferson s insistence by removing the word neutrality from the document itself and replaced with the word impartial . That action ... of Neutrality . Official document By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Whereas ... TH JEFFERSON. ref cite web title Proclamation 4 Neutrality of the United States in the War ... till war is declared. ref Pacificus No.1 June 29, 1793 ref The Neutrality Proclamation did not violate ... the Neutrality Proclamation as secret monarchists, declaring Several features with the signature ... links http www.yale.edu lawweb avalon neutra93.htm Text of the Proclamation of Neutrality 1793 , courtesy ... more details
two other uses the general principle of network neutrality its specific application to Canada Network neutrality in Canada its application to the U.S. Network neutrality in the United States Essay date December 2011 Network Neutrality Network neutrality also net neutrality , Internet neutrality is a principle ... access to networks that participate in the internet . Specifically, network neutrality would prevent ... Net Neutrality This is serious accessdate 26 December 2008 last Berners Lee first Tim authorlink Tim ... neutrality.html title Network Neutrality FAQ accessdate 26 December 2008 last Wu first Tim authorlink ... title A Guide to Net Neutrality for Google Users accessdate 7 December 2008 publisher Google ref Since the early 2000s, advocates of net neutrality and associated rules have raised concerns about ... neutrality didn t come into popular use until several years later, however. The possibility of regulations designed to mandate the neutrality of the Internet has been subject to fierce debate, especially in the United States. Neutrality proponents claim that telecom companies seek to impose a tiered ... scarcity , and oblige subscribers to buy their otherwise uncompetitive services. Many believe net neutrality ... neutrality. ref cite web last Davidson first Alan url http googleblog.blogspot.com 2005 11 vint ... MIT.edu publisher Dig.csail.mit.edu date 2006 06 21 accessdate 2011 06 23 ref Opponents of net neutrality ... 07 Deep packet inspection meets net neutrality.ars 2 title Deep packet inspection meets Net neutrality, CALEA publisher Ars Technica date 2007 07 25 accessdate 2011 06 23 ref Critics of net neutrality ..., has called the term net neutrality a slogan and states that he opposes establishing it, but he admits ... berlin.de kahn net neutrality transcript.html Hu Berlin.de ref Opponents of net neutrality regulation ... Definitions of network neutrality At its simplest, network neutrality is the principle that all Internet ... netneutrality1.html title Inside Net Neutrality Is your ISP filtering content? accessdate 26 December ... more details
History of Austria The Declaration of Neutrality was a declaration by the Parliament of Austria Austrian Parliament declaring the country permanently neutral country neutral . It was enacted on 26 October 1955 as a constitutional act of parliament, i.e., as part of the Constitution of Austria . Formally, the declaration was promulgated voluntarily by the Republic of Austria. Politically, it was the direct consequence of the allied occupation by the Soviet Union , the United States , the United Kingdom and France between 1945 and 1955, from which the country was freed by the Austrian State Treaty of 15 May the same year. The Soviet Union would not have agreed to the State Treaty if Austria had not committed itself to declare its neutrality after the allied forces had left the country. ref K. Ginther, Neutralit t und Neutralit tspolitik Die sterreichische Neutralit t zwischen Schweizer Muster und sowjetischer Koexistenzdoktrin , Vienna, 1975. ref image Bundesgesetzblatt Austria 1955 1151.jpg thumb left The Bundesgesetzblatt containing the Federal Constitutional Law on the Neutrality of Austria. Since 1955 ref Bundesgesetzblatt f r die Republik sterreich, 1955, http de.wikipedia.org wiki Datei Bundesgesetzblatt Austria 1955 1151.jpg ref , neutrality has become a deeply ingrained element of Austrian identity. Austria s national holiday on 26 October commemorates the declaration. Legally, Austrian neutrality is both part of the Austrian constitution and of international law . There is an ongoing debate among legal scholars whether Austria could change this neutral status on its own account. This is a moot point, however, since there is no political or popular support for doing so. References reflist Rolf Steininger Der Staatsvertrag. sterreich im Schatten von deutscher Frage und Kaltem Krieg 1938 1955 , 2005, 198 p., Publisher StudienVerlag, Innsbruck Wien Bozen http www.rolfsteininger.at ... Dokumente Erv ERV 1955 211 ERV 1955 211.pdf The Federal Constitutional Law on the Neutrality ... more details
Medical Neutrality is refers to a principle of noninterference with medical services in times of armed ... neutrality derive from international human rights law , medical ethics and humanitarian law . Medical neutrality may be thought of as a kind of social contract that obligates societies to protect ... regardless of religion, race, ethnicity, or political affiliation. Violations of medical neutrality ... neutrality has roots in many social traditions. The Hippocratic Oath, which requires physicians ... to the human experimentation on Nazi prisoners. Violations of Medical Neutrality Medical neutrality ... of Medical Neutrality. http physiciansforhumanrights.org library multimedia principle of medical ... Neutrality Bahrain 2011 2012 The Bahraini government s crackdown on the 2011 2012 Bahrain uprising included extensive violations of medical neutrality. An investigative report released by Physicians ... to symbolize medical neutrality in the war torn area, was ambushed and resulted in the killing ... 2011 During the 2011 Libyan civil war , human rights groups documented violations of medical neutrality ... of medical neutrality. Attacks on hospitals and health clinics were common. In one instance, RENAMO ... documented a variety of human rights abuses and violations of medical neutrality. The military ... the principle of medical neutrality when it destroyed the Ponnampalam Memorial Hospital in Puthukkudiyiruppu ... of medical neutrality. Government forces have invaded, attacked, and misused hospitals and medical ... on medical neutrality Physicians for Human Rights USA Physicians for Human Rights Israel Doctors for Human Rights UK Physicians for Human Rights Denmark Medical Neutrality Protection Act of 2011 H.R. 2643 The Medical Neutrality Protection Act of 2011, H.R. 2643 , is a bipartisan bill introduced .... ref name McDermott statement Physicians for Human Rights. Introducing Medical Neutrality ... library other introducing medical neutrality protection act.html. Retrieved February ... more details
Use dmy dates date October 2011 Neutrality of money is the idea that a change in the stock of money affects only real versus nominal value economics nominal variables in the economy such as price s, wages and exchange rates , with no effect on real versus nominal value economics real inflation adjusted variables, like employment, real GDP , and real consumption economics consumption . ref name PatinkinPalgrave Citation title Neutrality of Money author Patinkin, Don year 1987 publisher Palgrave ref Neutrality of money is an important idea in classical economics and is related to the classical dichotomy . It implies that the central bank does not affect the real economy e.g., the number of employment jobs , the size of real GDP, the amount of real investment by printing money. Instead, any increase in the supply of money would be offset by a proportional rise in prices and wages. This assumption underlies some mainstream macroeconomic models e.g., Real business cycle theory real business cycle models while others like monetarism view money as being neutral in the long run. Superneutrality of money is a stronger property than neutrality of money. It holds that not only is the real economy ... , the concept of monetary neutrality goes back as far as David Hume . The term itself was first ... von Hayek to Knut Wicksell . ref name PatinkinPalgrave Keynes rejected neutrality of money ... Many economists maintain that money neutrality is a good approximation for how the economy behaves ... companies is observed to be zero an arbitrary number by the theory of monetary neutrality but a psychological ... the neutrality of money, instead emphasizing the role that bank lending and Credit finance credit ... the neutrality of money as a maintained assumption. This is very much a matter of faith, based on theoretical ... non neutrality of money led to the development of the New Keynesian economics New Keynesian class ... colwidth 25em References Don Patinkin 1987 . Neutrality of money, The New Palgrave A Dictionary of Economics ... more details
Image Nyyazow monument.JPG thumb 250px right Neutrality Arch The Neutrality Arch lang tm Bitaraplyk arkasy, meaning one way arch is a monument located in Ashgabat , Turkmenistan . The arch is convert 75 m ft tall and was built in 1998 on the orders of Turkmenistan s President Saparmurat Niyazov to commemorate the country s official position of Neutral country neutrality . ref name Times http www.timesonline.co.uk tol news world europe article6994416.ece The Times Father of all Turkmen toppled under orders of successor ref It cost 12 million to construct. The three legged arch was topped by a convert 12 m ft sing on tall gold plated statue of Niyazov which rotates to always face the sun. ref name Times ref name BBC http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi asia pacific 8466622.stm BBC News Turkmenistan ex leader Niyazov s arch to be removed ref The arch is located in central Ashgabat where it dominates the skyline, being taller than the nearby Presidential Palace. ref name Times The statue is lit at night. The arch features a panoramic viewing platform which has become a popular visitors attraction. ref name Times The landmark is known locally as The Tripod . ref name RFE http www.rferl.org content Turkmen Leader Orders Predecessors Statue Removed 1932837.html Radio Free Europe Turkmen Leader Orders Predecessor s Statue Removed ref Removal Update removal date August 2011 On 18 January 2010 Niyazov s successor as president, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow , signed a decree to begin work on dismantling and moving the arch. ref name Times ref name FT http www.ft.com cms s 0 ea282c82 045e 11df 8603 00144feabdc0.html Financial Times Turkmenistan to end personality cult ref There were reports that the arch ... on tall Monument to Neutrality which is located in the suburbs. ref name Times The president has ... to the new Monument of Neutrality. ref http www.eurasianet.org node 64458 ref See also Destalinization References Reflist 2 Commons category Neutrality Arch Coord 37.936944 58.380000 type landmark ... more details
Search neutrality is a principle that search engines should have no editorial policies other than that their results be comprehensive, impartial and based solely on relevance. ref name nytimes cite news url http www.nytimes.com 2009 12 28 opinion 28raff.html title Search, but You May Not Find publisher The New York Times year 2009 accessdate March 3, 2011 ref This means that when a user queries a search ... bias . Search neutrality is related to network neutrality in that they both aim to keep any one organization from limiting or altering a user s access to services on the Internet. Search neutrality ... network neutrality aims to keep those who provide and govern access to the internet from limiting ... 2009 accessdate March 2, 2011 ref Adam Raff, co founder of Foundem, first coined the term search neutrality ... neutrality litigation via antitrust laws . ref cite web url http www.searchneutrality.org title Background ... Arguments Pros Those who advocate search neutrality argue that the results would not be biased towards ... cite web url http www.concurringopinions.com archives 2011 02 search neutrality as disclosure and auditing.html title Search Neutrality as Disclosure and Auditing publisher Concurring Opinions date February 19, 2011 accessdate March 3, 2011 ref Search neutrality encourages sites to have more ... of the Internet chapter Some Skepticism About Search Neutrality publisher TechFreedom year 2010 ... to their query. Enforced search neutrality would, essentially, remove this bias. Users continually .... ref name Grimmelmann Search neutrality has the possibility of causing search engines to become ... month, and then tenth the next month search neutrality advocates cry foul play, but in reality it is often ... Proponents of search neutrality desire transparency in a search engine s ranking algorithm. Requiring ... ref References Reflist Tron Tron Legacy EOF DEFAULTSORT Search Neutrality Category Computer law Category Internet access Category Network neutrality Category Principles Category Search engine ... more details
Refimprove date January 2009 Swedish neutrality refers to Sweden s policy of neutrality in armed conflicts ... to the European Union in 1995 meant that neutrality as a principle was abolished. Sweden is still ... links to NATO. Nevertheless, the Swedish neutrality during World War II has been much debated and challenged ... the Swedish government to maintain political neutrality, Sweden exported iron ore to supply Nazi ... observed a strict neutrality, which would prove to be advantageous. Prussia would soon forge ... I neutrality seemed a natural state to many Swedes. Although feelings of cultural and scientific kinship ... Denmark and Norway remained neutral. Voices for neutrality dominated the public debate, but Victoria ... again, the conviction that strict neutrality was most suitable for Sweden dominated Swedish society ... strongly opposed the government s policy of strict neutrality, feeling it necessary that the government ... Germany, the Soviet Union or both. When a new coalition was formed to represent Sweden s policy of neutrality ..., because the government did not represent Sandler s anti neutral views. Armed neutrality see also Sweden during World War II The 1930s marked a new period when Sweden s long standing policy of neutrality ... enough to remain unattacked during World War II. Opposition to this new policy of armed neutrality ... exceeded the cost of one billion Swedish kronor 240,000,000 . Significance of the neutrality policy ... of neutrality might very well not have succeeded. The British invasion of Norway and Germany s counter ... in the new order of Europe, and Sweden would have had to abandon its policy of neutrality ... on its own. Sweden s ability to maintain its policy of neutrality until the war s end was due ... s policy of neutrality. Sweden was able to move along with the events occurring all around its borders ... might have brought upon Sweden. One beneficial consequence of Sweden s neutrality was that Sweden ..., the strict neutrality policy was forcefully maintained, but unofficially strong ties were purportedly ... more details
Multiple issues dead end March 2012 orphan March 2012 wikify September 2010 lead missing September 2010 One of the defining characteristics of the attitude of the analyst during the treatment. The analyst must be neutral in respect of religious, ethical and social values that is to say, he must not direct the treatment according to some ideal, and should abstain from counselling the patient he must be neutral too as regards manifestations of transference this rule usually being expressed by the maxim, Do not play the patient s game finally, he must be neutral towards the discourse of the patient in other words, he must not, a priori , lend a special ear to particular parts of this discourse, or read particular meaning into it, according to his theoretical preconceptions . ref Jean Laplanche & Jean Bertrand Pontalis, The language of Psychoanalysis. Karnac. p.271 ref Reflist DEFAULTSORT Neutrality Psychoanalysis Category Psychoanalysis es Neutralidad psicoan lisis ... more details
Refimprove date March 2007 Infobox treaty name Iberian Pact long name Portuguese Spanish Treaty of Friendship and Non Aggression image image width caption type date drafted date signed Start date 1939 03 17 location signed Lisbon , Portugal date sealed date effective condition effective date expiration signatories parties ratifiers depositor language languages wikisource The Portuguese Spanish Treaty of Friendship and Non Aggression lang es Tratado de Amistad y No Agressi n entre Portugal y Espa a , lang pt Tratado de Amizade e N o Agress o entre Portugal e Espanha , more commonly known as the Iberian Pact Portuguese language Portuguese , Spanish language Spanish Pacto Ib rico , was an Public international law international treaty signed on 17 March 1939 between Portugal s Right wing politics right wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo Portugal Estado Novo , under Ant nio de Oliveira Salazar , and Spain s Spain under Franco nationalist right wing dictatorship of Francisco Franco , who had just won the Spanish civil war 1936 1939 , where he counted with Portuguese non official collaboration. The pact committed the two countries to defend the Iberian Peninsula against any power that attacked either country and helped to ensure Iberian Neutral country neutrality during World War II . An additional protocol to the pact was signed on 29 July 1940. See also Portugal in World War II Spain in World War II References Reflist Category 20th century in Spain Category 20th century in Portugal Category Treaties concluded in 1939 Category Treaties of the Estado Novo Portugal Category Treaties of Francoist Spain Category Military alliances involving Spain Category Military alliances involving Portugal es Pacto Ib rico 1942 fr Pacte Ib rique pt Tratado de Amizade e N o Agress o Luso Espanhol Euro mil stub Euro hist stub Portugal stub Spain hist stub ... more details
Wiktionary A pact is a formal agreement. TOC right Pact , The Pact or PACT may also refer to Placenames Pact, Is re , a commune in France Computing PACT , a series of compilers for the IBM 701 and 704 computers PACT as an acronym PRKRA P rotein ACT ivator of the interferon induced protein kinase , a protein that activates protein kinase R PKR Powdered activated carbon treatment , a wastewater treatment technology Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy , an IAEA project on radiation medicine Producers Alliance for Cinema and Television , the UK independent media trade association Parents and Abducted Children Together , UK charity dealing with international child abduction Literature and media The Pact , 1998 novel by Jodi Picoult The Pact TV film The Pact TV film , a 2002 TV film based on Picoult s The Pact The Pact film The Pact 2006 film , a 2008 American documentary The Pact comics The Pact comics , a production of Image Comics See also Covenant historical deal with the Devil Pact with the devil , a deal with the devil or Faustian pact Suicide pact Trade pact lookfrom pact , Includes many titles Pact of ... intitle pact , Includes many titles The ... Pact Disambiguation da Pagt flertydig de Pakt lt Paktas nl Pact ru ... more details
Infobox French commune name Pact image caption region Rh ne Alpes department Is re d partement Is re arrondissement Arrondissement of Vienne canton Canton of Beaurepaire INSEE 38290 postal code 38270 mayor Claude Nicaise term 2001&ndash 2008 intercommunality Communaut de communes du Territoire de Beaurepaire longitude 4.9922 latitude 45.3536 elevation min m 238 elevation max m 309 area km2 9.74 population 763 population date 2006 demonym website Expand French topic geo date December 2009 PactPact is a Communes of France commune in the Is re Departments of France department in south eastern France . See also Communes of the Is re department Is re communes DEFAULTSORT Pact, Isere Category Communes of Is re Is re geo stub ca Pact ceb Pact es Pact eu Pact fr Pact it Pact mg Pact, Is re ms Pact, Is re nl Pact gemeente oc Pact pms Pact pl Pact pt Pact ru sk Pact sv Pact uk vi Pact, Is re vo Pact war Pact, Is re ... more details
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