Soviet Union sidebar Soviet of the Union lang ru , Sovet Soyuza ref lang uk lang be lang kk lang lt Sajungos Taryba lang mo C lang lv Savien bas Padome lang et Liidu N ukogu ref , was one of the two chambers of parliament chamber s of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , elected on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot in accordance with the principles of Soviet democracy , and with the rule that there be one deputy for every 300,000 people until Glasnost and the Soviet Union legislative election, 1989 1989 elections however, only the communist candidates were permitted to participate in the elections . As opposed to the Soviet of Nationalities , the Soviet of the Union represented the interests of all of the people of the Soviet Union no matter what their nationality was. The Soviet of the Union had the same rights and Jurisdiction competence as the Soviet of Nationalities, including the right for legislative initiative. The Soviet of the Union elected a chairman who would lead the sessions of the chamber , his 4 deputies and permanent committee commission s Mandates, Legislative Proposals, Budget Planning, Foreign Affairs , Youth Affairs, Industry, Transportation and Communications, Construction and Industry of Building ... Environment . See also Wikisourcelang en 1977 Constitution of the USSR 1977 Soviet Constitution Wikisourcelang en 1936 Constitution of the USSR 1936 Soviet Constitution Chairman of the Soviet of the Union 1977 Soviet Constitution 1936 Soviet Constitution References references DEFAULTSORT Soviet Of The Union Category Government of the Soviet Union Category Historical legislatures Category 1938 establishments in the Soviet Union Category 1991 disestablishments ca Soviet de la Uni es S viet de la Uni n eu Batasuneko Sobiet fr Soviet de l Union it Soviet dell Unione lt TSRS Auk iausiosios ... more details
Decrees lang ru were legislative acts of the highest Soviet Union Soviet institutions, primarily of the Council of People s Commissars the highest executive body and of the Supreme Soviet or VTsIK the highest legislative body , ref Great Soviet Encyclopedia , 3rd edition, entry on , available online http slovari.yandex.ru art.xml?art bse 00022 29100.htm here ref issued between 1917 and 1924. Such acts issued after 1924 are referred to as Decisions lang ru or Ukase s in Soviet sources. Bolshevik Initial Decrees The Bolshevik Initial Decrees were announced as soon as the Bolsheviks declared their success in the October Revolution October 26, 1917 . The decrees seemed to conform to the popular Bolshevik slogan Peace, Bread, and Land , taken up by the masses during the July Days July 1917 , an uprising of workers and military forces. The slogan succinctly articulated the grievances of the Russian peasantry, armed forces and proletariat the working class sections ... process , but rather general information on the most famous decrees of the Soviet government and council. One should be aware that most of their decrees were already the law projects that were ... 100 other decrees outlining the formal setup of Bolshevik government through the medium of the soviet institutions. Nevertheless, Soviet political sovereignty was to be further challenged by the fact ... of the Bolsheviks in achieving widespread endorsement. List of Soviet Decrees 1917 class ... on the Formation of the VSNKh Supreme Economic Council of National Economy VTsIK, Sovnarkom http www.law.edu.ru ... library 006 001.htm February 11 Decree on Establishment of the Soviet Navy Workers and Peasants ... Sovnarkom October 19 Decree on the Establishment of the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist ... Soviet Socialist Republic ASSR VTsIK References references cite book last Acton first Edward ... DEFAULTSORT Decrees Category Official documents of the Soviet Union Category Soviet law ... more details
Soviet dissidents were citizens of the Soviet Union who disagreed with the policies and actions of their government and actively protested against these actions through either Terrorism violent or non violent resistance non violent means . Through such protests, Soviet dissidents incurred harassment, persecution, imprisonment or death by the KGB , or other Soviet government agencies. From the mid 1970s, the term was first used in the Western propaganda ref http www.solzhenicyn.ru modules sections index op viewarticle artid 257.html by Michel Aucouturier ref and subsequently, with derision, by the Soviet media. Human rights defender Human rights activists in the USSR then adopted this term. While dissent with Soviet policies and persecution for this dissent existed since the times of the October Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet state Soviet power , the term is most commonly applied to the dissidents of the post Stalinist Stalin era. See also Alexsandr Solzhenitsyn Andrei Sakharov Chronicle of Current Events samizdat Committee on Human Rights in the USSR Gulag Moscow Helsinki Group Samizdat Yelena Bonner References references Further reading Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev, Piero Ostellino 1980 On Soviet Dissent , ISBN 0231048122 Robert Horvath 2005 The Legacy of Soviet Dissent Dissidents, Democratisation and Radical Nationalism in Russia , ISBN 0415333202 http books.google.com books?q subject 22Dissenters 3B Soviet Union. 22 Dissenters, Soviet Union on Google Books Soviet dissidents Category Soviet dissidents soviet stub es Disidentes sovi ticos eu Sobietar disidente it Dissidenti sovietici ru uk ... more details
Soviet people or Soviet nation lang ru ref lang uk lang be lang kk ref was an Umbrella term umbrella demonym for the population of the Soviet Union . Initially used as a nonspecific reference to the Soviet population, it was eventually declared ... Soviet Union File 1950 .jpg thumb right 220px Pomerki child sanatory in Kharkov . Summer 1950 Through the history of the Soviet Union , both doctrine and practice regarding ethnic distinctions within the Soviet population varied over time. Minority national cultures were not completely abolished in the Soviet Union. By Soviet definition, national cultures were to be socialist ... see national delimitation in the Soviet Union . By the late 1930s, however, policy shifted to more ... accelerated in the 1950s citation needed date December 2010 especially in areas of Education in the Soviet ... of the Soviet Union in 1991. ref Barbara A. Anderson and Brian D. Silver, Some Factors in the Linguistic and Ethnic Russification of Soviet Nationalities Is Everyone Becoming Russian? in Lubomyr Hajda and Mark Beissinger, Eds., The Nationality Factor in Soviet Politics and Society Boulder Westview, 1990 95 130. ref Reinforcing the distinctions in national identities, the Soviet state maintained ... , pyataya grafa was the section of the obligatory Passport system in the Soviet Union internal ... 2010 Soviet people as a political concept Nikita Khrushchev had used the term in his speech at the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 22nd Communist Party Congress in 1961 ... nationalities, having common characteristics the Soviet people. The 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union finalized this definition. This single all Soviet entity the Soviet people ... national Soviet state. The Soviet people were said to be a new historical, social, and international ... of communism. See also Homo Sovieticus Melting pot New Soviet man Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and National ... more details
The term Soviet Latvia usually refers to the Latvian SSR , a Union Republic of the USSR from 1940 to 1991. It may also refer to other periods of communist government on the territory of present day Latvia, e.g. the so called Iskolat Republic 1917 1918 the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic 1918 1920 Other uses Sovetskaya Latviya Soviet Latvia , a Russian language daily newspaper published in the Latvian SSR MV Sovetskaya Latviya Soviet Latvia , a transport ship operated by the Soviet industrial concern Dalstroy , a part of the NKVD s forced labour system. disambig ... more details
August 1929 the Council of People s Commissars CPC of the Soviet Union Sovnarkom declared it essential ...The Soviet calendar added five and six day work weeks between 1929 and 1940 to the Gregorian calendar ... were organized into Erroneous 30 day months 30 day months . Five day weeks File Soviet calendar 1930 color.jpg 300px thumb Soviet calendar, 1930 br Colored five day work week br Days grouped into seven day weeks br One national holiday in black, four with white numbers File Soviet calendar 1929 30 B&W.jpg 300px thumb Soviet calendar, January September 1930 br One worker s red rest days ... Reform 8 1938 25 27. ref ref name Parry Albert Parry, The Soviet calendar , Journal of Calendar .... Kingsbury and Mildred Fairchild, Factory family and woman in the Soviet Union New York G.P. Putnam ... Frank Parise, ed., Soviet calendar , The book of calendars , New York Facts on file, 1982 377. ref ... 279. ref or peach, ref name Zerubavel Eviatar Zerubavel, The Soviet five day Nepreryvka , The seven .... ref name Kingsbury clear Six day weeks File Soviet calendar 1933 color.jpg 300px thumb left Soviet ... national holidays in red File Soviet kalendar 1939.jpg thumb Soviet calendar, 1939 br Days grouped ... , is spelled the same way in Russian. ref Celebration within Russia and later the Soviet Union of International ... Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of the People s Commissars of the RSFSR , Regarding ... of the Soviet Union member republics of the USSR passed similar legislation as well. ref Until 1929 ... . Decree of the Council of the People s Commissars of the RSFSR , General wage rate ... Kingsbury ref Name Shilova ref name Schwarz31 Solomon M. Schwarz , The continuous working week in Soviet ... as a grid with seven rows or columns for the traditional seven day week with Sunday first. Image Soviet calendar 1931 pocket.jpg 300px thumb Soviet pocket calendar, 1931 br Numbered five day work week ... , the official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Communist Party , and other newspapers ... more details
Soviet Wings may refer to PHC Krylya Sovetov , ice hockey club that competes in the Russian VHL MHC Krylya Sovetov , former ice hockey club that competed in the Russian VHL and MHL Soviet Wings Sport Palace , home of the two above teams Soviet Wings IHL , touring Russian ice hockey club that played in the International Hockey League 1945 2001 International Hockey League for one season disambig ... more details
File Soviet empire 1960.png thumb right 320px The maximum territorial extent of countries in the world under Soviet influence, after the Cuban Revolution of 1959 and before the official Sino Soviet split of 1961 As the Cold War began, the informal term Soviet Empire began to refer to the Soviet Union ... force if they tried to leave the Soviet sphere see Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and Prague Spring . The idea of the term arose in the wake of the Soviet annexation of the three Baltic states during ... at the end of the Cold War in December 26, 1991. Though the Soviet Union was not ruled by an emperor ... R. 2006 Soviet Empire as Family Resemblance, Slavic Review, 65 2 294 303 Dave, Bhavna. 2007 Kazakhstan ... 20031013 Foreign Affairs, Vol. 32, No. 1, Oct., 1953 Soviet Colonialism In Central Asia by Sir Olaf Caroe ref argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet ... imperial powers. ref cite journal jstor 20031013 pages 135 144 last1 Caroe first1 O. title Soviet Colonialism in Central Asia volume 32 issue 1 journal Foreign Affairs year 1953 ref Influence The Soviet ... isbn 978 0 7099 0863 0 pages 295 ref flagicon Soviet Union The Soviet Union and its satellite ... in light pink were satellites, and Yugoslavia, a communist country, but not a Soviet ally is in purple. These countries were the closest allies of the Soviet Union. They were members of the Comecon , a Soviet led economic community founded in 1949. In addition, the ones located in Eastern Europe ... widely viewed as Soviet satellite state s. flagicon Bulgaria 1971 People s Republic of Bulgaria ... People s Republic of Albania Albania ended participation in Comecon after 1961 due to Sino Soviet Split flag North Korea was a Soviet ally, ref name Shin cite book last Shin first Gi Wook title Ethnic ... states. Soviet involvement in the Third World A large number of countries in the Third World had pro Soviet governments during the Cold War. In the political terminology of the Soviet Union, these were ... more details
Soviet military The Soviet Army , Sovetskaya Armiya is the name given to the main part of the Soviet Armed Forces Armed Forces of the Soviet Union between 1946 and 1992. Citation needed date June 2010 Previously, it had been known as the Red Army . Informally, the Soviet Army referred to all the MOD Clarify date May 2011 armed forces, except, in some cases, the Soviet Navy . This article covers the Soviet Ground Forces of the Soviet Army. See Soviet Armed Forces for a description of the entire armed forces of the Soviet Union . After the Second World War At Aftermath of World War ... of tank formations. ref Mark L Urban, Soviet Land Power ref Their experience of war gave the Soviets ... unchanged, whereas the wartime infantry force was cut by two thirds. The Tank corps Soviet Tank ... Forces , Agency Voeninform of the Defence Ministry of the RF 2007 p. 14 ref Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgi Zhukov became Chief of the Soviet Ground Forces in March 1946, but was quickly succeeded by Ivan Konev in July, who remained as such until 1950, when the position of Chief of the Soviet Ground ... manner with the Korean War . ref Scott and Scott, The Armed Forces of the Soviet Union , Eastview Press, Boulder, Co. 1979 p. 142 ref From 1945 to 1948, the Soviet Armed Forces were reduced from ca. 11.3 million to ca. 2.8 million men, ref William Eldridge Odom William E. Odom , The Collapse of the Soviet ... Scott and Scott, The Armed Forces of the Soviet Union , Westview Press, Boulder, CO. 1979 p. 176 ref ... Eastern Europe from National Socialism Nazi rule, in 1945 remained in place to secure pro Soviet .... Elsewhere, they may have assisted the NKVD in suppressing anti Soviet Ukrainian Insurgent Army Western Ukrainian resistance 1941 55 . ref Feskov et al 2004 ref Soviet troops, including the 39th Army Soviet Union 39th Army , remained at Port Arthur naval base Port Arthur and Dalian on the northeast ... Soviet big 7.jpg thumb right A U.S. assessment of the seven most important items of Soviet combat ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Soviet Union sidebar Soviet phraseology , or Sovietisms , i.e., the neologism s and cliche s in Russian language of the epoch of the Soviet Union , has a number of distinct traits that reflect the Soviet way of life and Soviet culture and politics. Most of these distinctions are ultimately traced directly or indirectly, as a cause effect chain to the utopic goal of creating a new society, the ways of the implementation of this goal and what was actually implemented. Clearly the topic of this article is not limited to the Russian language, since this phraseology permeated all national languages in the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, Russian was the language of inter nationality communication yazyk mezhnatsionalnogo obshcheniya in the Soviet Union although it was declared official language of the state only in 1990. ref http legal ussr.narod.ru data01 tex10935.htm 24.04.1990 The 1990 USSR Law about the Languages of the USSR ru icon ref , therefore it was the major source of Soviet phraseology. Taxonomy The following main types ... goods for sale . In the circumstances of Consumer goods in the Soviet Union total consumer goods ... oranges. Intentional word coinage for new elements arisen Soviet Socialist world, often as abbreviation ... slogans Soviet people saw everyday everywhere. Often they were exploited in Russian political joke ... pejorative terms were standardized for numerous enemies of the people and other anti Soviet subjects sharks of imperialism , rootless cosmopolitan s . Suppressed research in the Soviet Union Biology ... Ministry government department ministry and in fact the latter terms were restored in 1946 . Soviet ... communism. Soviet people coined irreverent definitions for their leaders. Mineralny sekretar was a nickname ... Soviet Language , BBC Russian Service , October 11, 2005 ru icon DEFAULTSORT Soviet Phraseology Category Soviet phraseology Category Soviet culture de Sowjetismus pt Terminologia sovi tica ru ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date June 2008 Soviet kobzars were stylised performers on the bandura created to replace the traditional authentic kobzar i who had been wiped out in the 1930s. These performers were often blind and although some actually had contact with the authentic kobzari of the previous generation, many received formal training in the Folk conservatories by trained musicians and played on contemporary chromatic concert factory made instruments. Their repertoire was primarily made up of censored versions of traditional kobzar repertoire and focused on stylized works that praised the Soviet system and Soviet heroes. Most of this music lost its traditional folk characteristics such as modal tunings, traditional folk melodic embellishments, playing style etc. The group includes performers such as Yevhen Adamtsevych , Petro Huz , and Yehor Movchan . Category Soviet culture Category Kobzarstvo Category Ukrainian folk music USSR stub music stub uk ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Soviet Kitsch Type Album Artist Regina Spektor Cover Regina Spektor Soviet Kitsch.jpg Released August 17, 2004 Recorded Genre Anti folk , Indie rock Length 39 00 Label Sire Records US Shoplifter Records UK Warner Bros. Records WEA UK Producer Gordon Raphael , Alan Bezozi , Regina Spektor Last album Songs Regina Spektor album Songs br 2002 This album Soviet Kitsch br 2004 Next album Live at Bull Moose br 2005 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 3.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r700913 pure url yes Allmusic review ref rev2 The A.V. Club rev2score favorable ref http www.avclub.com articles soviet kitsch,10949 The A.V. Club review ref rev3 Blender magazine Blender rev3score Rating 4 5 ref http www.blender.com guide reviews.aspx?id 2669 Blender review ref rev4 Pitchfork Media rev4score 6.8 10 ref http www.pitchforkmedia.com article record review 22272 Regina Spektor Soviet Kitsch Pitchfork Media review ref rev5 PopMatters rev5score 7 10 ref http www.popmatters.com music reviews s spektorregina soviet.shtml PopMatters review ref rev6 Prefix Magazine rev6score 7 10 ref http www.prefixmag.com reviews cds R Regina Spektor Soviet Kitsch 953 Prefix Magazine review ref rev7 Rolling Stone rev7score Rating 3 5 ref http www.rollingstone.com artists reginaspektor albums album 6397588 review 7045804 soviet kitsch Rolling Stone review ref rev8 Stylus Magazine Stylus rev8Score B ref http www.stylusmagazine.com reviews regina spektor soviet kitsch.htm Stylus review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Soviet Kitsch is the third album by Regina Spektor . The title is drawn from Milan Kundera s expression for the vacuous aesthetics ... The Survival Guide to Soviet Kitsch and the music video for the song Us Regina Spektor song Us . In 2009 ... stub es Soviet Kitsch it Soviet Kitsch he Soviet Kitsch ro Soviet Kitsch album fi Soviet Kitsch sv Soviet Kitsch ... more details
Cleanup rewrite date September 2009 Soviet music is the music composed and produced in the USSR . It varied ... by various national minorities in the Republics of the Soviet Union Soviet Republic . The Soviet ... music of the USSR Classical music of the Soviet Union developed from the music of the Russian Empire ... with no conductors, towards classicism favored under Joseph Stalin s office. the Union of Soviet ... and innovation. Classicism was favoured, and experimentation was discouraged. ref Soviet Music and Society ... started before the Revolution. With time, a wave of younger Soviet composers, including Georgy Sviridov , Tikhon Khrennikov , Alfred Schnittke managed to break through, partially thanks to the Soviet ... Soviet Russia. Penn State University Press, 2004. 346 pages. ISBN 978 0 271 02369 4 ref Many musicians from the Soviet era have established themselves as world s leading artists violinists David Oistrakh ... and many other musicians. 1930 1950s Soviet jazz Image Parnakh jazzband.jpg thumb 250px the First ... music was introduced to Soviet audiences by Valentin Parnakh in 1920s. Singer Leonid Uteosov and film ... Fellows that featured a jazz soundtrack. Eddie Rosner , Oleg Lundstrem and others contributed to Soviet ... part of popular Soviet Russian songs of the time, as well as orchestral and experimental ... jazz. Among the pioneers of Soviet electronic music electronica was 1970s ambient music ambient ... 70s Soviet VIA, Tsvety , in the hippie inspired dress of the era main VIA music The 1960s saw ... into the mainstream with state owned Soviet media, any band should have become an officially recognized ... member and songwriter. Soviet VIAs developed a specific style of pop music. They performed youth oriented, yet officially approved radio friendly music. A mix of western and Soviet trends of the time ..., especially those of national minorities from smaller Soviet republics. 1960 70s Bard music File Bundesarchiv ... Okudzhava , a bard Main Bard Soviet Union The Singer songwriter movement of the Soviet Union is deeply ... more details
Soviet Unterzoegersdorf lang de Sowjet Unterz gersdorf is a fictitious country created by the art technology ... towards questions of representation and relevance of history and stories. With Soviet Unterzoegersdorf ... of Soviet Unterzoegersdorf to repair a nuclear warm water boiler. Public theatre performances 2001 and 2002 In 2001, ten years after the end of the Soviet Union, monochrom transformed the theoretical .... In 2002 they staged the 55th anniversary of the Communist Party of Soviet Unterzoegersdorf. Among ... in exhibitions. Computer Game Series 2005 Infobox VG width title Soviet Unterzoegersdorf image Deleted image removed Image Soviet unterzoegersdorf sector 1 cover en.jpg 200px Cover of monochrom s adventure game Soviet Unterzoegersdorf Sector 1 . caption developer monochrom license publisher ... , Linux media requirements input Soviet Unterzoegersdorf Sector I In 2005 monochrom presented the first part of a computer game trilogy Soviet Unterzoegersdorf The Adventure Game using Adventure Game ... to communicate the idea of Soviet Unterzoegersdorf. The first part of the game was very popular .... Soviet Unterzoegersdorf Sector II Soviet Unterzoegersdorf Sector II has been presented on December ... monochrom staged a couple of public appearances of His Excellency Ambassador of Soviet Unterzoegersdorf ... crash.html got expelled from the party by Disney personnel. On September 11, 2009 the Soviet Unterzoegersdorf ... on a feature length film that is set in the universe of Soviet Unterzoegersdorf. They are collaborating ... universe of Soviet Unterzoegersdorf. Media references http www.furtherfield.org displayreview.php?review id 408 Interview with Johannes Grenzfurthner monochrom about Soviet Unterzoegersdorf http ... Neural Soviet Unterz gersdorf http tv.boingboing.net 2008 03 11 nikita chrusov crash.html Boing Boing TV http sulphuroxide.com tag soviet unterzoegersdorf Analysis of Soviet Unterzoegersdorf s Cheetos ... level domain that was assigned to the Soviet Union http www.monochrom.at sowjet unterzoegersdorf Project ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2008 The Soviet Paradise German original title Sowjetparadies was the name of an exhibition and a propaganda film, which was organized by the Reichspropagandaleitung of the NSDAP and was displayed from May 8 to June 21, 1942 in the Lustgarten in Berlin . Its goal was to show poverty, misery, depravity and need in the Soviet Union and to justify the war against the Soviet Union. According to official information, 1.3 million people visited the show. On May 18 a Jewish Communism Communist resistance group called Herbert Baum Baum Group organized an arson, that only caused little damage. At least 33 people were executed. A short propaganda film was created to supplement the exhibition. External links Complete film on YouTube http www.youtube.com watch?v UubTRCIymd4 http www.calvin.edu academic cas gpa paradise.htm A partial English translation of a brochure from the exhibit Category Nazi Germany bg de Das Sowjet Paradies ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove January 2010 cleanup January 2010 original research March 2010 more footnotes January 2010 The Hailufeng Soviet i.e. Hai feng Lufeng Soviet was the first Chinese Soviet territory, established in November 1927, by Peng Pai with Ye Ting s remnant troops from the Nanchang Uprising . After the arduous August September Little Long March and the near rout at the Battle of Shantou 1927 Battle of Shantou these troops were much diminished and were directed by the Comintern ComIntern to lie low in the deep countryside and to avoid any further battles. ref avoid any further battles Actually, the Directive arrived in the Nanchang Mutineers camp in late September just prior to the battle, sent or possibly delivered from Hong Kong by Zhang Tailei . The troops available for stationing in the new Soviet were thus much less than the Comintern planned. Lescot, Patrick, Empire Rouge , Belfond Paris 1999 , p. 95. ref Location The territory lay in Haifeng and Lufeng, Shanwei Lufeng counties of what is now Shanwei municipality on the coast of Guangdong Province. ref Schwartz, Benjamin, Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao , Harper & Row New York 1951 , p. 102 103 ref Notes and references reflist External links Chinese Civil War Category History of China Category Former socialist republics Category Government of China Category Chinese Civil War Category History of Guangdong ... more details
distinguish counsel wiktionary Council may refer to In politics Borough council, a form of local government City council , a form of local government Community council , the most local official representative bodies in Scotland and Wales Council of Europe , a political, intergovernmental organization with 47 member countries Council of the European Union , the upper house of the European Union Council of State , an organ of government in many states County council , a council that governs a county in the British Isles European Council , the body of heads of states or governments of the European Union Labour council , an association of labour unions or union branches in a given area Municipal council , borough city council in France conseil municipal National Security Council , an executive ... in England , a form of local government in the United Kingdom Privy council , a body that advises the head of state of a nation Town council , a democratically elected form of government for small ... in the United Kingdom United Nations Security Council , a decision making body at the United Nations Workers council , a council composed of working class or proletarian members In other fields Arts council , a government or private, non profit organization dedicated to promoting the arts Bar council , a professional body that regulates the profession of barristers together with the Inns of Court Buddhist councils , important historical events in the history of Buddhism Council Boy Scouts , a non profit private corporation within Boy Scouts of America Ecumenical council , a meeting of the bishops ... Floyd Council , an American blues musician Student council , a student organization present in many ... church University Council running a university Works council , a body representing the workers of a plant .... Youth council , an example of youth voice engaged in youth led decision making In United States geography Council, Alaska Council, Idaho Council Bay, Wisconsin See also Accreditation Council disambiguation ... more details
Infobox rail railroad name Soviet Railways SZD br lang ru Latn Sovetskie Zheleznye Dorogi lang ru Latn SZhD br C logo filename logo size 250px system map map caption map size marks SZhD, SZD image P36.jpg image size 300px image caption Steam locomotives, such as the P36, were the quintessential symbol of the Soviet Railways. locale Soviet Union start year 1922 end year 1991 predecessor line Russian Imperial Railways RIZhD , Japanese Government Railways JGR successor line Russian Railways RZhD , Ukrainian Railways UZ , Belorusskaja eleznaja doroga B D , Azerbaijan State Railways ADDY , Georgian Railways SR , Armenian Railways HYU , Lithuanian Railways LG , Calea Ferat din Moldova CFM , Eesti Raudtee EVR , Latvian Railways LZD , Qazaqstan Temir Zholy KTZ , Transport in Uzbekistan Railways OTY , Rail transport in Tajikistan TZD , Kyrgyz Railways KTJ gauge RailGauge 1520mm old gauge electrification List of current systems for electric rail traction 3 kV DC , List of current systems for electric rail traction 25 kV AC, 50 Hz length convert 147,400 km mi abbr on hq city Moscow website The Soviet Railways SZhD lang ru C C , Sovetskie Zheleznye Dorogi was the state owned national rail carrier of the Soviet Union , headquartered in Moscow ... until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. ref http eng.rzd.ru isvp public rzdeng?STRUCTURE ID 30 2 Russian Railways History of Russian Railways 1914 1991 ref The Soviet Railways ... under the control of the Ministry of Railways Soviet Union Ministry of Railways in the Soviet Union . After the dissolution of the USSR, the Soviet Railways were split into 14 different national ... 1992 center 417 km See also Russian Railways History of rail transport in Russia Transport in the Soviet ... of Russia, also with many former Soviet locomotives and machinery. References reflist Category Rail transport in the Soviet Union Category Companies of the Soviet Union es Ferrocarriles Sovi ticos it Sovetskie ... more details
Soviet art was the visual art produced in the Soviet Union . Soviet Avant Garde art During the Bolshevik ... Party of the Soviet Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks , gained negative attitude of Vladimir Lenin ... of post revolutionary art to a close. The epoch of Soviet art began. ref Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown .... ref The best known Soviet artists were Isaak Brodsky , Alexander Nikolayevich Samokhvalov Alexander ... was also approached in a similar way. ref Vern G. Swanson, Soviet Impressionist Painting. Woodbridge ... work. In 1957, the first all Russian Congress of Soviet artists took place in Moscow. In 1960, the all ... in Siberia and the Volga region, great achievements of Soviet science and technology became the chief ... 1930 1990s. Historical outline. ref Soviet Nonconformist Art Main Soviet Nonconformist Art ... of liberalization in the arts throughout the Soviet Union . Although no official change in policy ... Soviet icon and Anatoly Zverev , an underground Russian avant garde expressionist. Serov s portrait ... was the main target of his outrage. The Soviet Nonconformist Art Lianozovo Lianozovo Group was formed ... underwent an ebb and flow until the ultimate collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Artists took advantage ..., the history of late Soviet art has been dominated by politics and simplistic formulae. Both within ... infamous incident regarding nonconformist artists in the former Soviet Union was the 1974 Bulldozer ... of expression. With the collapse of the Soviet Union , the new market economy enabled the development ..., after around 1986 the phenomenon of Nonconformist Art in the Soviet Union ceased to exist ... Art from the Soviet Union . New York Thames and Hudson, 1995. George Costakis Collection. Russian ...?v IIxZtJy rok Soviet avant garde video http ark.cdlib.org ark 13030 ft6m3nb4b2 Book of Lynn Mally on Proletkult at California Digital Library http www.russianartgallery.org famous soviet.htm Soviet art at the Russian Art Gallery http www.sovietposter.blogspot.com Soviet Posters with history references ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 image Virtiniai001.JPG thumb right 250px Varenyky Varenyks with curd Soviet cuisine , the common cuisine of the Soviet Union , was formed by the integration of the various national cuisines of the Soviet Union, in the course of the formation of the Soviet people . It is characterized by a limited number of ingredients and simplified cooking. This type of cuisine was prevalent in Canteen place canteens everywhere in the Soviet Union. It became an integral part of household cuisine and was used in parallel with national dishes, particularly in large cities. Generally, Soviet cuisine was shaped by Soviet eating habits and a very limited availability of ingredients in most parts of USSR. Most dishes were simplifications of French, Russian, and Austro Hungarian cuisines. Caucasian cuisines, particularly Georgian dishes, contributed as well. In the West, Soviet cuisine is frequently mistaken for Russian cuisine, though national Russian cuisine is quite different. Approach An everyday Soviet full course dinner full course meal lunch or dinner consisted of three or four Course dining course s, typically referred to as the first , the second , the third , and the fourth . An optional salad was not numbered . Of course, in a restaurant one could order anything one liked, in any order, but in a typical canteen, especially in a worker s or student s canteen, one would normally have received what was called a combined lunch kompleksny obed the first ,... etc. The first was a soup or broth , i.e., liquid food. The second was some kind of solid food meat, fish, or poultry with a side dish, called garnish Lang ru . Garnishes typically included potatoes in a variety of forms, kasha buckwheat kasha , macaroni , etc. Bliny , baked dishes Lang ru zapekanka , or eggs could also be served as the second . The third was something to drink tea, coffee ... Ukrainian cuisine References reflist Cuisine DEFAULTSORT Soviet Cuisine Category Soviet culture Cuisine ... more details
The Council may refer to Council of the European Union , main decision making body of the European Union The Council drug syndicate , drug and crime syndicate The Council Star Trek Enterprise , a third season episode of Star Trek Enterprise The Council comics , name used by several fictional criminal organizations in DC Comics See also Council disambiguation disambiguation ... more details
In Soviet Georgia also called Old People in Russia was the name of an advertising campaign used by Danone Dannon yogurt in the United States to make the argument that eating the product would make one healthier. The campaign was lucrative for Dannon, allowing it to make profits after years of losses. ref name wisemarketer http www.thewisemarketer.com features read.asp?id 82 Feature article How consumer insight makes or breaks a new brand Customer loyalty, customer retention, and customer relationship marketing daily news and information free, unbiased news for the marketing executive or researcher Bot generated title ref The campaign ran from 1973 ref name metzger http www.nytimes.com 1998 09 10 business juan metzger 79 is dead he put the fruit in yogurt.html?pagewanted 1 Juan Metzger, 79, is Dead He Put the Fruit in Yogurt ref to 1978 in U.S. television and print advertisements, and was unique in that it was the first American TV commercial to be produced from inside the Soviet Union. ref name acid http www.probiotic.org acidophilus.htm Acidophilus ref Creation The campaign was penned by the Marsteller advertising agency at the urging of the CEO of Danone s U.S. division at the time, Juan Metzger he wished to market Dannon yogurt in a more health conscious direction. In 1973, the first television commercial commercials aired on U.S. television, and the first print advertisements were run in TIME and Newsweek . Similar ad campaigns followed in 1975, 1976, 1977, and 1978. The commercial entitled Son of Russia won a Clio Award in 1978. It was written by Steve Kasloff. The Creative ... country Georgia n farmer s were interspersed with an off camera announcer intoning, In Soviet Georgia ... example of business strategy. In the case of Advertising Age , they ranked In Soviet Georgia in the Top ... that after the In Soviet Georgia ads, the Dannon company reversed a loss trend and started making ... the board caused sales to decline. ref name wisemarketer Reruns Starting in 1996, the In Soviet Georgia ... more details
For the rugby union competition of the same name Soviet Cup rugby For the ice hockey competition of the same name Soviet Cup ice hockey infobox football tournament current logo founded 1936 number of teams 32 region Soviet Union current champions most successful club FC Spartak Moscow Spartak Moscow br 10 titles website The Soviet Cup , or USSR Cup lang ru ref lang uk lang be lang ka lang az lang lt TSRS taur lang mo lang lv PSRS kauss lang et NSVL Karikas ref , was the premier football soccer football cup competition in the Soviet Union . Finals class wikitable Year Winner Score Runner up 1936 Lokomotiv Moscow 1936 Soviet Cup Final 2 0 Dynamo Tbilisi Dynamo Tiflis 1937 FC Dynamo Moscow Dynamo Moscow 5 2 Dynamo Tbilisi 1938 FC Spartak Moscow Spartak Moscow 3 2 Elektrik Leningrad 1939 FC Spartak Moscow Spartak Moscow 3 1 Stalinets Leningrad 1944 Zenit Leningrad 2 1 CDKA Moscow 1945 CDKA Moscow 2 1 FC Dynamo Moscow Dynamo Moscow ... Soviet Cup Final 1 0 FC Shakhtar Donetsk Shakhtar Donetsk 1986 87 FC Dynamo Kyiv Dynamo Kyiv 1987 Soviet Cup Final 3 3 aet 4 2 pen FC Dinamo Minsk Dynamo Minsk 1987 88 FC Metalist Kharkiv Metalist Kharkiv 1988 Soviet Cup Final 2 0 Torpedo Moscow 1988 89 Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk 1989 Soviet Cup Final 1 0 Torpedo Moscow 1989 90 FC Dynamo Kyiv Dynamo Kyiv 1990 Soviet Cup Final 6 1 Lokomotiv Moscow 1990 91 PFC CSKA Moscow CSKA Moscow 1991 Soviet Cup Final 3 2 Torpedo Moscow 1991 92 FC Spartak Moscow Spartak Moscow 1992 Soviet Cup Final 2 0 PFC CSKA Moscow CSKA Moscow Overall Statistics Performance ... align center 1 References references http www.rsssf.com tablesu ussrcuphist.html USSR Soviet Union List of Cup Finals , rsssf.com. Accessed on 16 May 2006. Soviet Cup National football Cups UEFA region Football in the Soviet Union Category Defunct football competitions in the Soviet Union Cup Category National association football cups Soviet Union Category Recurring sporting events established ... more details
refimprove date December 2011 Thoroughbred racehorse infobox horsename Soviet Song image Image Soviet Song racehorse.jpg 200px caption Soviet Song in 2004 sire Marju grandsire Last Tycoon dam Kalinka damsire Soviet Star sex Mare horse Mare foaled 2000 country Ireland colour Bay horse Bay breeder Elite Racing Club owner Elite Racing Club trainer James Fanshawe record 24 9 6 2 earnings 1,168,370 race Fillies Mile 2002 br Ridgewood Pearl Stakes 2004 br Falmouth Stakes 2004 br Sussex Stakes 2004 br Matron Stakes Ireland Matron Stakes 2004 br Falmouth Stakes 2005 br Windsor Forest Stakes 2006 awards Racing Post Racehorse Owners Association Racing Post Award for Outstanding Older Horse 2004 br British Horseracing Board BHB Champion Older Female Flat Horse 2004 br Cartier Racing Award Cartier Award for Top Older Horse 2004 br British Horseracing Board BHB Champion Older Female Flat Horse 2005 honours World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings Highest rated older filly in the World 2004 br World Thoroughbred ... Soviet Song IRE is a racehorse bred and owned by Elite Racing Club . She was foaled on February 18, 2000, sired by Marju IRE out of Kalinka IRE Soviet Star . She raced in England, Ireland and France ... Soviet Song was trained at Newmarket, Suffolk Newmarket by James Fanshawe during her 24 race career .... After winning this race Soviet Song was installed as favourite for the 2003 1,000 Guineas Stakes ... that Soviet Song had run her last race and she was being retired to Kirtlington Stud farm Stud ... January 2009, and named Soviet Dream. Further attempts between 2009 and 2011 to get her in foal ... Total Prize Money 1,168,370.03 Pedigree Pedigree name Soviet Song f Marju m Kalinka ff Last Tycoon fm Flame of Tara mf Soviet Star mm Tralthee fff Try My Best ffm Mill Princess fmf Artaius fmm Welsh ... references References http www.pedigreequery.com soviet song Soviet Song s pedigree http www.racingpost.co.uk horses racing horse form.sd?horse id 566194 Soviet Song s form on Racing Post Category 2000 ... more details
Council of the Republic may refer to Council of the Republic of the Soviet Union Council of the Republic of Belarus Soviet of the Republic Supreme Soviet of Russia CouncilSoviet of the Republic of Russia Council of the Republic of France , the name for the Senate of France during the French Fourth Republic disambiguation ... more details
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