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Encyclopedia results for Soviet Union R from abbreviation

Soviet Union R from abbreviation





Encyclopedia results for Soviet Union R from abbreviation

  1. Expulsion of Ukrainians from Poland to the Soviet Union

    refimprove date March 2012 The expulsion of Ukrainians from Poland to the Soviet Union in 1944 1946 was part of the World War II evacuation and expulsion that sought the ethnic consolidation of the territory of Poland and Ukraine . The treaty signed on 9 September 1944 between Polish Committee of National Liberation Polish communist PKWN government and Ukrainian SSR formed the basis for this repatriation as well as for the repatriation of Poles 1944 1946 . About 480,000 people were affected by this repatriation . ref For a detiled account, see Bohdan Kordan, Making Borders Stick Population Transfer and Resettlement in the Trans Curzon Territories, 1944 1949 International Migration Review, Vol ... References reflist DEFAULTSORT Forcible Expulsion of Ukrainians From Poland To The Soviet Union ... Category History of the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia Category Poland Ukraine relations Category Poland Soviet Union relations Category Ethnic cleansing pl Wysiedlenie Ukrai c w z RP do ZSRR 1944 1946 ... of Eastern Ukraine. The largest resettlement of Ukrainians from Poland took place in the border counties ... with local district commissions administered from the key centers of Jaros aw, Gorlice , Krasnystaw ... were staffed with both Polish and Soviet personnel, was not only to register, co ordinate and facilitate .... Because of the propaganda, which falsely promised Ukrainians better living conditions in Soviet Ukraine ... were not permitted to leave Soviet Ukraine. In August 1945, the campaign to resettle ... population from Poland, the Polish government abandoned the relatively benign character of the policy ... Ukrainians did not wish to abandon their ancestral lands and resettle to Soviet Ukraine. In this regard, Polish and Soviet security forces Internal Security Corps KBW and MVD respectively were deployed ... villages were forced out of their homes and directed to embark on transports bound for the Soviet Union. Within the course of a single year, July 1945 July 1946, some 400,000 Ukrainians and Rusyns ...   more details



  1. Aliyah from the Soviet Union in the 1970s

    by harsher discrimination of the Soviet Jews. By the end of 1960s, Jewish cultural and religious life in the Soviet Union had become practically impossible, and the majority of Soviet Jews were ... party and from the professional union that they had agreed he could leave. After all the approvals ... needed date September 2010 See also Refusenik Soviet Union Dymshits Kuznetsov hijacking affair Jackson Vanik amendment History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union Aliyah from the Commonwealth of Independent States in the 1990s References references DEFAULTSORT Aliyah From The Soviet Union In The 1970s Category Aliyah Soviet Union 1970s Category Antisemitism Category Jewish Russian and Soviet history Category Israel Soviet Union relations es Aliy desde la Uni n Sovi tica en los a os ...Refimprove date December 2009 Aliyah File Soviet Exit Visa Forever.jpg right thumb Exit USSR visa of the type 2. For those who received permission to leave the USSR forever and lost Soviet citizenship In the 1970s a major immigration wave of Soviet Union Jews went to Israel . Background A mass emigration was politically undesirable for the Soviet regime. In the wake of Israel s victory in the Six Day ... nation over Soviet armed Arab armies stirred up Zionist feelings. Many were Refusenik formally refused ... given access at some point in their careers to information vital to Soviet national security could ... caused the Soviet authorities to increase the emigration quota. In the years 1960 1970, only 4,000 ... of Soviet Jews and other members of the intelligentsia to the West. Following international ... for a visa, which would have a request letter from a family member living in the same country which ... a karakteristika a sort of a recommendation letter from his manager in his workplace. To obtain a visa he also had to get approvals from any children s schools and from the local community where ... from ones parents and even an approval from one s divorcee if the person requesting the visa was divorced ...   more details



  1. List of World War II aces from the Soviet Union

    This is a list of fighter ace s in World War II from the Soviet Union . For other countries see List of World War II aces by country partial A Amet Han Sultan Sultan Akmet khan Aleksi V. Alelyukin Fedor F. Arkhipenko Alexander Fyodorovich Avdeyev Alexandr Avdeev B Ivan I. Babak Mihail D. Baranov Vladimir I. Bobrov Andreii Y. Borovykh Katya Budanova Katya Yekaterina Vasilyevna Budanova C Aleksandr M. Chislov Fedor M. Chubukov Alexi P. Churilin D Vladimir F. Denisenko Anatoli G. Dolgikh Nikolai P. Dunayev F Klavdiya Yakovlevna Fomicevova G Grigorii I. Ges Anthony L. Giglio Dimitriy B. Glinka Boris B. Glinka Sergei G. Glinkin Petr A. Gnido Pavel Y. Golovachev Vasilii F. Golubev Sergey Gritsevets Sergei I. Gritsevets Nikolai D. Gulayev Grigorii K. Gul tyaev Grigorii K. Gyltyaev K Pavel M. Kamozin Aleksei S. Khobystov Victor V. Kirilyuk Ivan Ivanovich Kleshchev Aleksandr F. Klubov Alexander Ivanovich Koldunov Aleksandr I. Koldunov Mikhail S. Komelkov Georgi D. Kostilev Aleksandr V. Kotchekov Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub highest scoring Allied ace of World War II Sergei M. Kramarenko Nikolai F. Krasnov Vasilii N. Kubarev Andrei M. Kulagin Alexandr S. Kumanichkin Nikolai F. Kuznetsov L ?? Lapanskii Vladmir D. Lavrinenkov Ivan D. Likhobabin Petr Y. Likholetov Lydia Litvyak Lilya Vladamirovna Litvyak Sergi D. Luganskii Sergi I. Lukyanov M Christopher N. Merrill Velentin N. Makharov Vasilii V. Markov Sergi Morgunov N Konstantin A. Novikov O Grigorii U. Ohay P Nikolai S. Pavlushkin Ivan M. Pilipenko Mikhail Y. Pivovarov Petr A. Pokryshev Aleksandr Ivanovich Pokryshkin Vitalii I. Popkov R Grigori A. Rechkalov Aleksei K. Ryazanov S Yevgeniy Savitskiy Boris F. Safnov Lev Shestakov Alexandr N. Sitkovskii Nikolai M. Skomorokov Alexei S. Smirnov Ivan N. Stepanenko Stepan Suprun Ivan Sytov V ... of World War II flying aces Soviet Union Category Soviet World War II flying aces Category Russian and Soviet military related lists Category Lists of Russian and Soviet military personnel ca Llista ...   more details



  1. World War II posters from the Soviet Union

    Soviet Union Soviet poster s during the Eastern Front World War II Eastern Front were visual aids meant to elaborate a certain point, such as the attitudes of the Soviet Government to current events taking place at the front, prevention of defeatism and pessimism, and inspiration of the troops and the people, in an accessible form. The Soviet posters of times of World War II are works of art and reflect elements of the Soviet cultural heritage . Such posters have often been displayed at special stands which were referred to as windows of Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union TASS . Posters differed both on workmanship and the form. Some of them were crude caricature s, while others were painting s on military topics or the photos which have received popularity, with an explanation about an event, the quote from the works of Lenin or Stalin or the poetic comment. Popular themes Motherland calls The first and the most famous Soviet poster of the second world war . The text on the sheet in the Motherland hand is the Red Army oath. For the Motherland, for Stalin The official war cry of the Red Army during the second world war Image Ussr0291.jpg 200px Who cometh to us with a sword by the sword shall die Quotation ascribed to the Prince of Novgorod Alexander Nevsky who repelled Livonian Knights intrusion into Russia in 1242. Image Ussr0454.jpg 200px Soldier bests the enemy in hand to hand combat In the skies, on the land, in the seas Image Ussr0257.jpg 200px German tank will not pass ... A Soviet Poster A Day Detailed commentary on Soviet posters. http www.sovmusic.ru english p list.php Soviet Posters at SovMusic.ru. Large collection of posters. http www.communisme bolchevisme.net images photos communisme socialisme.htm Images communistes Various collections of Soviet and other socialist posters commons category Category Propaganda posters Category Soviet art Category Propaganda of the Soviet Union ru tr SSCB afi sanat ...   more details



  1. Abbreviation

    About the < abbr> HTML tag HTML element guidelines on making and editing abbreviation articles on Wikipedia Wikipedia Disambiguation and abbreviations Refimprove date May 2008 An abbreviation from ... title Doctor Contraction Dr D r Professor Abbreviation Prof. Prof... The Reverend Contraction or Abbreviation Revd or Rev. Rev d The Right Honourable Contraction and Abbreviation Rt Hon. R t Hon ... abbreviation is an abbreviation formed from usually initial syllables of several words, such as Interpol ... in Germany under the Nazi Germany Nazis and in the Soviet Union for naming the plethora of new ... of a Letter alphabet letter or group of letters taken from the word or phrase. For example, the word abbreviation can itself be represented by the abbreviation abbr. , abbrv. or abbrev. In strict ... are connoted by the term abbreviation in loose parlance. ref name harts cite book title New Hart ... 19 861041 6 ref rp p167 An abbreviation is a shortening by any method a contraction is a reduction ... or syllable s and bringing together the first and last letters or elements an abbreviation may be made either by omitting certain portions from the interior or by cutting off a part. A contraction is an abbreviation, but an abbreviation is not necessarily a contraction. However, normally acronyms ... can also be used to give a different context to the word itself, such as PIN Number wherein if the abbreviation were removed the context would be invalid . History See also Scribal abbreviation Abbreviations ..., sometimes spawned a trend toward abbreviation. The standardisation of English language English in the 15th ... manually reproducing academic texts to reduce the copy time. An example from the Oxford University ... theory in academic Britain, abbreviating became very fashionable. The use of abbreviation for the names of J. R. R. Tolkien and his friend C. S. Lewis , and other members of the Oxford literary ... 2011 Likewise, a century earlier in Boston , a fad of abbreviation started that swept the United ...   more details



  1. Soviet of the Union

    Soviet Union sidebar Soviet of the Union lang ru , Sovet Soyuza ref lang uk lang be lang kk lang lt Sajungos Taryba lang mo C lang lv Savien bas Padome lang et Liidu N ukogu ref , was one of the two chambers of parliament chamber s of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , elected on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot in accordance with the principles of Soviet democracy , and with the rule that there be one deputy for every 300,000 people until Glasnost and the Soviet Union legislative election, 1989 1989 elections however, only the communist candidates were permitted to participate in the elections . As opposed to the Soviet of Nationalities , the Soviet of the Union represented the interests of all of the people of the Soviet Union no matter what their nationality was. The Soviet of the Union had the same rights and Jurisdiction competence as the Soviet of Nationalities, including the right for legislative initiative. The Soviet of the Union elected a chairman who would lead the sessions of the chamber , his 4 deputies and permanent committee commission s Mandates, Legislative Proposals, Budget Planning, Foreign Affairs , Youth Affairs, Industry, Transportation and Communications, Construction and Industry of Building ... Environment . See also Wikisourcelang en 1977 Constitution of the USSR 1977 Soviet Constitution Wikisourcelang en 1936 Constitution of the USSR 1936 Soviet Constitution Chairman of the Soviet of the Union 1977 Soviet Constitution 1936 Soviet Constitution References references DEFAULTSORT Soviet Of The Union Category Government of the Soviet Union Category Historical legislatures Category 1938 establishments in the Soviet Union Category 1991 disestablishments ca Soviet de la Uni es S viet de la Uni n eu Batasuneko Sobiet fr Soviet de l Union it Soviet dell Unione lt TSRS Auk iausiosios ...   more details



  1. Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union

    of 32 deputies from each union Republics of the Soviet Union republic , 11 from each Autonomous republics of the Soviet Union autonomous republic , five from each Republics of the Soviet Union Autonomous oblasts of the Soviet Union autonomous oblast region , and one from each Autonomous ... br Indirect election Elected by Congress of People s Deputies of the Soviet Union 1989 1991 last election1 Soviet Union legislative election, 1984 4 March 1984 last direct election br 25 May 1990 last and only indirect election Soviet Union sidebar The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union lang ru ... Union ref The Congress of Soviets was the supreme governing body from 1917 to 1936. In 1989 1991 ... of People s Deputies of the Soviet Union was the supreme governing body. ref and the only one with the power ... online http slovari.yandex.ru art.xml?art bse 00013 01900.htm here ref The Soviet of the Union , elected ... Union legislative election, 1989 partially free elections in 1989 , the Supreme Soviet functioned as a Rubber ... Soviet of the Soviet Union This position was held by four people at once. Grigory Petrovsky ... Of The Soviet Union Category Government of the Soviet Union Category Defunct bicameral legislatures Category 1938 establishments in the Soviet Union Category 1991 disestablishments az SSR Ali Soveti ...Infobox Legislature Historic background color darkslategray text color White name Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union native name entity type Country entity Soviet Union type Bicameral image Coat of arms of the Soviet Union.svg image size 150px caption members 542 at dissolution br 1500 at peak location chambers Soviet of Nationalities Council of the Republics br Soviet of the Union year 1938 before Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union Congress of Soviets and the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union year2 1991 after Congress of People s Deputies of the Soviet Union Congress of People s Deputies hidden begin title Several post Soviet states post Soviet br Supreme ...   more details



  1. Rugby union in the Soviet Union

    Sport overview country Soviet Union sport rugby union image Coat of arms of the Soviet Union.svg imagesize 250px caption The Soviet Coat of Arms union Rugby Federation of the Soviet Union nickname first ... World Series club1 Soviet Championship rugby club2 Soviet Cup rugby countryflag Soviet Union Rugby union in the Soviet Union was a moderately popular sport. It was most popular in the Georgian Soviet ... gained a significant following due to the vast size of the Soviet Union, but was never a major sport ... gives an idea of the sheer scale of Soviet rugby one hundred teams from over thirty cities took part ... in the Soviet Union national rugby union team USSR side . ref name CompleteGeorgia Bath, p67 ref ... Societies of the Soviet Union . As David Lane historian David Lane writes in the Politics and Society ... of the USSR Voluntary Sports Society of rail transport workers Trade unions in the Soviet Union Trade ... for the pitch. In the north of the Soviet Union, snow covers most areas by November, hindering ... as the Rugby Union of the Soviet Union was the top governing body of Soviet rugby and centrally ... also operated throughout the state. There were some thirty six sports societies in the Soviet Union ... the Soviet Union and was centrally rather than nationally controlled. ref name Cambridge495 For children ... Lunacharsky was one of the earliest advocates of the sport in the Soviet Union. By a strange coincidence ... and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union a number of famines . In addition, there was some severe ... Louis, When the first Rugby Championship was held in the Soviet union in 1934, critics compared ... in many parts of the Soviet Union, including areas such as Tajikstan and Uzbekistan. ref name Louis1 ... Riordan 1977 , p374 ref The Soviet Union national rugby union team Soviet international team played ... union in Soviet Union USSR . The fact that a Russian team sic has finally played a full ..., and gained approval from the Soviet Embassy. However, they received a stern letter from the Rugby Football ...   more details



  1. Laos?Soviet Union relations

    bilateral Laos Soviet Laos Soviet Union Laotian Soviet relations refers to the bilateralism historical relationship between Laos and the Soviet Union . Early years Laos and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations on 7 October 1960. The Laotian representative in France was accredited to the Soviet Union, and the Ambassador of the Soviet Union to Cambodia was accredited to Laos. ref cite book last Ginsburgs first George coauthors Slusser, Robert M. title A calendar of Soviet treaties, 1958 ... Lao , Laos and the Soviet Union developed close links between each other. Soviet aid workers ... the Soviet position as the leading force in the Socialist Bloc . The two states began exchanging a wide stream of state, party, army, youth and friendship delegations. Moreover, the Soviet Union ... 178 ref Final period At its peak, Soviet aid to Laos made up the bulk of the foreign assistance that Laos received. Soviet aid in the 1980s included the presence of some 1,500 technicians and advisers. Many Laotian students studied at Soviet institutions, some 300 Laotian students received scholarships to study in the Soviet Union every year. The Soviet Union also contributed to instrastructure ... jets. But as of 1989, a gradual reduction of Soviet aid took place. ref name stud http country studies.com laos soviet union.html Soviet Union ref As of 1990, the Soviet bilateral external aid to Laos .... That was a reduction from a previous level of 60 . The number of scholarships for studies in the Soviet Union was drastically reduced as well. Moreover, as the Soviets shifted their focus of their increasingly ... Civil War , relations with Laos were deprioritzed even further. ref name stud As the Soviet Union ... Asian neighbours. In 1997, Laos joined ASEAN . ref http www.state.gov r pa ei bgn 2770.htm Background Note Laos ref References reflist Foreign relations of Laos Foreign relations of the Soviet Union Category Bilateral relations of the Soviet Union Laos Category Bilateral relations of Laos Soviet Category ...   more details



  1. 1936 in the Soviet Union

    class infobox width 350 align center Image Flag of the Soviet Union.svg 30px 1936 in the Soviet Union Image Flag of the Soviet Union.svg 30px style background color f3f3f3 align center small Other years small align center 1934 in the Soviet Union 1934 1935 in the Soviet Union 1935 1936 in the Soviet Union 1936 1937 in the Soviet Union 1937 1938 in the Soviet Union 1938 Events from the year 1936 in the Soviet Union . Incumbents General Secretary Joseph Stalin Events Undated Stalin s Great Purges begin. Second Five Year plan underway Publications Births Deaths References Reflist See also Purges Soviet Union Category 1934 in the Soviet Union ...   more details



  1. Media of the Soviet Union

    Media of the Soviet Union may refer to Broadcasting in the Soviet Union Radio in the Soviet Union Television in the Soviet Union Printed media in the Soviet Union disambig ...   more details



  1. Elections in the Soviet Union

    The electoral system of the Soviet Union was based upon Chapter XI of the Constitution of the Soviet Union and by the Electoral Laws enacted in conformity with it. The Constitution and laws applied to elections in all Soviets, from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Supreme Soviets of the USSR , the Republics of the Soviet Union Union republics and Autonomous republics of the Soviet Union autonomous republics , through to regions, districts and towns. Voting was Secret vote secret and Direct elections direct via universal suffrage . ref Leonard Bertram Schapiro, The government and politics of the Soviet Union , Taylor & Francis, 1977, ISBN 0091317215 ref A 1945 decree allowed for members of the Red Army stationed outside the Soviet Union to vote for both chambers of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR the Soviet of the Union and Soviet of Nationalities in special 100,000 member districts. These were first enacted in the 1946 legislative elections and continued through the next decades as the Red Army continued its presence in the Eastern bloc . ref The Distinctiveness of Soviet Law . Ferdinand Joseph Maria Feldbrugge, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Dordrecht 1987 112. ref See also Soviet democracy References reflist Soviet Union topics Soviet elections Category Elections in the Soviet Union Soviet stub ...   more details



  1. 1934 in the Soviet Union

    class infobox width 350 align center Image Flag of the Soviet Union.svg 30px 1934 in the Soviet Union Image Flag of the Soviet Union.svg 30px style background color f3f3f3 align center small Other years small align center 1932 in the Soviet Union 1932 1933 in the Soviet Union 1933 1934 in the Soviet Union 1934 1935 in the Soviet Union 1935 1936 in the Soviet Union 1936 Events from the year 1934 in the Soviet Union . Incumbents General Secretary Joseph Stalin Events Undated Plans for the new T 34 tank are first drawn up Second Five Year plan underway Publications Births 9 March Yuri Gagarin , First man in space 4 September Eduard Khil , Singer Deaths 6 July Nestor Makhno , Anarchist References Reflist See also T 34 Soviet Union Category 1934 in the Soviet Union ...   more details



  1. 1933 in the Soviet Union

    unreferenced date November 2011 class infobox width 350 align center Image Flag of the Soviet Union.svg 30px 1933 in the Soviet Union Image Flag of the Soviet Union.svg 30px style background color f3f3f3 align center small Other years small align center 1931 in the Soviet Union 1931 1932 in the Soviet Union 1932 1933 1934 in the Soviet Union 1934 1935 in the Soviet Union 1935 Events from the year 1933 in the Soviet Union . Incumbents General Secretary Joseph Stalin Events Undated Second Five Year Plan Begins The Holodomor famine takes place in the Ukraine. Publications Empty section date November 2011 Births 6 January Oleg Makarov , Cosmonaut 19 June Viktor Patsayev , Cosmonaut 10 September Yevgeny Khrunov , Cosmonaut Deaths 1 March U adzimir Zylka , poet References Reflist See also Five Year Plan Soviet Union Category 1933 in the Soviet Union ...   more details



  1. Ministry of Culture (Soviet Union)

    Infobox Government agency agency name Ministry of Culture of the USSR nativename logo Coat of arms of the Soviet Union.svg logo caption All ministry seals of the Soviet Union used the Soviet coat of arms formed 1936 preceding1 minister1 name minister1 pfo dissolved 15 November 1991 preceding1 superseding Ministry of Culture Russia Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation 1992 jurisdiction Union of Soviet Socialist Republics headquarters Moscow, RSFSR , Soviet Union employees budget The Ministry of Culture of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics USSR lang ru , formed in 1936, was one of the most important government offices in the Soviet Union. It was formerly until 1946 known as the State Committee on the Arts lang ru . The Ministry, at the all Union level, was established in 1953, after existing as a State Committee of the Council of Ministers for several years. The Ministry was led by the Minister of Culture Soviet Union Minister of Culture , prior to 1953 a Chairman, who was nominated by the Premier of the Soviet Union Chairman of the Council of Ministers Soviet Union Council of Ministers and confirmed by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Presidium of the Supreme Soviet , and was a member of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. See also Portalbox Soviet Union Culture Government of the Soviet Union Council of Ministers of the USSR Council of Ministers Ministries of the Soviet Union Ministries External links http www.elisanet.fi daglarsson dokumentit sov.htm Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 1917 1964 and http www.elisanet.fi daglarsson dokumentit sov1.htm 1964 1991 Departments of the USSR state uncollapsed Category People s Commissariats and Ministries of the Soviet Union Culture Category Culture ministries Soviet Union Category 1936 establishments in the Soviet Union Category Soviet culture ...   more details



  1. Broadcasting in the Soviet Union

    73  MHz . Television The Soviet Union used SECAM D VHF and K Ultra high frequency UHF also known as S CAM S CAM varieties CIS SECAM . The Soviet Union also used the OIRT VHF band the R channels ranging ... is from the Television in the Soviet Union and Radio in the Soviet Union articles. External links ...Broadcasting in the Soviet Union was owned by the state, and was under its tight control and Censorship in the Soviet Union Soviet censorship . Broadcasting s governing body in the Soviet Union was the USSR ... in the Soviet Union Soviet TV and Soviet radio . The problem of broadcasting in the Soviet Union Because of the Soviet Union s size, there were several problems to overcome. The first was geography the European area of the Soviet Union was typical East European. Then there were the mountains such as the Urals ... the Soviet Union encompassed 11 different time zone s, and thus what would be shown at 18 00 in Moscow ... Union also relayed their programming to other Warsaw Pact states. As a result, Soviet television ... log 2009 January 3 Broadcast radio Although the Soviet Union had domestic shortwave stations ... Programme in the Soviet Union, during the Leonid Brezhnev era. He still makes occasional appearances ... of flexibility in the Soviet radio and television system. Like other areas of the Soviet Union, the four ..., the Soviet Union had the largest and most ingenious Orbita domestic satellite system in the world. Part of its ingenuity laid in the programming itself. The Soviet Union was a master at time shifting programmes so that everyone in the Soviet Union could enjoy radio and television programming. This involved several solutions to the Soviet Union s geography and time zone problems Schedule. The national ... the channels throughout the Union. For instance, the Fourth Programme aired from 1300 1740 ..., this allowed the Soviet Union and countries that relayed Soviet television such as Warsaw Pact states ... in the Soviet Union. The first was used by both the All Union First Programme and the First Programme ...   more details



  1. Government of the Soviet Union

    of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 1917 1964 and http www.elisanet.fi daglarsson dokumentit ...Soviet Union sidebar The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics lang ru ... Union . It was led by the Premier of the Soviet Union Chairman of the Government , commonly ... of the Supreme Soviet . The Government of the Soviet Union exercised its executive powers ... Union . The first government was established in 1922, when the Soviet Union was established. Terminology The generic term Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics can refer to the following organs of government of the Soviet Union Council of People s Commissars 1922 1946 Council of Ministers Soviet Union Council of Ministers 1946 1991 Cabinet of Ministers Soviet Union Cabinet of Ministers 1991 In addition, during the last days of the Soviet Union, the following interim bodies ... no new full government was formed due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union . ru ... of the Government see also Politics of the Soviet Union File Kremlin Senate 1.jpg thumb 250px left Kremlin Senate , the building which used to house the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics The Government of the Soviet Union, the main executive power of the Soviet state, was headed by the Premier of the Soviet Union premier , who had an unspecified amount of First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union first deputy chairmen , Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union deputy chairmen of the government ... of the Supreme Soviet Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Supreme Soviet . The Executive ... of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics exercised its executive powers in conformity ... armed forces . The Government managed the internal sphere of the Union of Soviet of Socialist ... Union Ministry of Finance . Both the five year plan and the budget needed approval from the Supreme .... The List of heads of state of the Soviet Union Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ...   more details



  1. Television in the Soviet Union

    was based on the All Union First Programme from Soviet radio TV Orbita 1 UTC 11, 12, and 13 time zones ... in the Soviet Union was owned by the state and was under its tight control and Censorship in the Soviet Union Soviet censorship . The governing body in the former Soviet Union was USSR State ... and Radio in the Soviet Union USSR Gostelradio . Soviet TV production was classified into central Radio in the Soviet Union USSR Gostelradio and Soviet Central Television TsT SSSR , lang ru , , Republics of the Soviet Union republican , and regional broadcasting . History Regular TV broadcasting in the Soviet Union started in 1938, first in Moscow ... Moscow to Ryazan Television services Because of the Soviet Union s size, a few problems had to be overcome. The first was geography the European area of the Soviet Union was typical of Eastern Europe ... and the north. Another problem was time. The Soviet Union encompassed 11 different time zones , and thus ... areas of the country than there would be in the eastern, Asian areas of the Soviet Union . In addition, the Soviet Union also relayed their programming to other Warsaw Pact states. As a result ... Europe VHF band with the R channels ranging from R1 to R12 and System K pan European African UHF ... in the Soviet Union. Many regions only had access to the First Programme and the All Union Programme ... committees. Taking the Chechen Ingush ASSR as an example, like other areas of the Soviet Union ..., the Soviet Union could boast having the largest Orbita domestic satellite system in the world. Part of the ingenuity lies in the programming itself. The Soviet Union was a master in time shifting programmes so that everyone in the Soviet Union could enjoy television programming. This involved several solutions to the Soviet Union s geography and time zone problems Schedule . The national television ... throughout the Union. For instance, the Fourth Programme aired from 1300 1740 GMT . This would ...   more details



  1. President of the Soviet Union

    country the Soviet Union insignia Coat of arms of the Soviet Union.svg insigniasize 120px insigniacaption State Emblem of the Soviet Union State Emblem image Mikhail Gorbachev 1987.jpg caption Mikhail Gorbachev predecessor General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union successor flagicon ... of the Soviet Union ref name Const http constitution.garant.ru history ussr rsfsr 1977 red 1977 1549448 ... of the Soviet Union ref Congress of People s Deputies of the Soviet Union ref http constitution.garant.ru history ussr rsfsr 1977 zakony 185465 300 Soviet Law from 14 March 1990 N 1360 I On establishment of the Presidency of the Soviet Union and amendments and additions to the Constitution Basic Law of the Soviet Union . Article III ref began 15 March 1990 ended 25 December 1991 upon the resignation of President Mikhail Gorbachev pretender Position abolished Soviet Union sidebar The President of the Soviet ... of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union between March 1985 and August 1991. He derived an increasingly ... Secretary after the 1991 Soviet coup d tat attempt Soviet coup d tat attempt of 1991 . From ... Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union , with the Chairman exercising largely ... persona Vadim Bakatin and Premier Nikolai Ryzhkov . The Vice President of the Soviet Union was Gennady ... of Eight Soviet Union State Committee of the State of Emergency . Presidents of the Soviet Union ... Union Gennady Yanayev usurper 19 August 1991 21 August 1991 See also Index of Soviet Union related articles List of heads of state of the Soviet Union Premier of the Soviet Union General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union President of the People s Republic of China References ... Union Category Government of the Soviet Union Category Russian leaders Category Heads of state of the Soviet Union Category Mikhail Gorbachev Category 1990 establishments in the Soviet Union ... of the Russian Federation President s of other Post Soviet states first officeholder Mikhail Gorbachev ...   more details



  1. Book:Soviet Union

    saved book title Soviet Union subtitle The Complete Guide cover image Coat of arms of the Soviet Union.svg cover color CC0000 text color F8B800 Soviet Union The Complete Guide Overview Soviet Union History History of the Soviet Union Russian Revolution 1917 Russian Revolution February Revolution October ... of the USSR New Economic Policy Stalinism Great Purge Soviet Union in World War II Great ... Stagnation Perestroika Glasnost Dissolution of the Soviet Union Dissolution Politics Politics of the Soviet Union List of Governments of the Soviet Union Cabinets Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Central Committee Collective leadership Communist Party of the Soviet Union Communist Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Congress Constitution of the Soviet Union Constitution Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union Deputy Premier Elections in the Soviet Union Elections First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union First Deputy Premier Foreign relations of the Soviet Union Foreign relations General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union General Secretary Government of the Soviet Union Government Law of the Soviet Union Law List of leaders of the Soviet Union Leaders Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Politburo Premier of the Soviet Union Premier President of the Soviet Union President Presidential Council of the Soviet Union Presidential Council Organisation of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Party organisation State Council of the Soviet Union State Council State ideology of the Soviet Union State Ideology Supreme Court of the Soviet Union Supreme Court Geography Geography of the Soviet Union Subdivisions of the Soviet Union Subdivisions Ural Mountains Siberia European Russia West Siberian Plain Caucasus Mountains Caspian Sea North Caucasus Economy Economy of the Soviet Union Agriculture in the Soviet Union Agriculture Gosbank Central Bank Energy policy of the Soviet Union Energy ...   more details



  1. Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan

    Cleanup date April 2008 Infobox Military Conflict conflict Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan partof the Soviet war in Afghanistan image Image Evstafiev afghan apc passes russian.jpg 300px caption A column of Soviet BTR 80 s during the withdrawal. date May 15, 1988 February 15, 1989 place Afghanistan casus territory result Soviet troops withdrawal combatant1 flag Soviet Union combatant2 Image Flag of Jihad.svg 23px Mujahideen Afghanistan Afghan Mujahideen commander1 flagicon Soviet Union Boris Gromov commander2 Various strength1 strength2 casualties1 523 killed ref cite news url http www.washingtonpost.com wp dyn content graphic 2007 07 17 GR2007071700070.html title How Not to End a War work The Washington Post date 17 July 2007 accessdate 23 May 2010 ref casualties2 1200 killed The withdrawal of 40th Army Soviet Union Soviet combatant forces from the Afghanistan began on May 15, 1988 and successfully executed on February 15, 1989 under the leadership of Colonel General Colonel General Boris Gromov who also was the last Soviet general officer to walk from the Afghanistan back into Soviet ... 2011 ref The total withdrawal of all Soviet troops from Afghanistan was completed on 15 February ..., Lt. Gen. Boris Gromov was the last to walk from Afghanistan back into Soviet territory. References ... Withdrawal.pdf title Breaking contact without leaving chaos the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan ... 905058 74 8 DRA topics DEFAULTSORT Soviet Troop Withdrawal From Afghanistan Category Battles involving Afghanistan Category Soviet war in Afghanistan Category 1988 in the Soviet Union Category 1989 in the Soviet Union Category 1988 in Afghanistan Category 1989 in Afghanistan Category Afghanistan Soviet Union relations Category Military Government of Pakistan 1977 1988 pt Retirada sovi tica do Afeganist o ... both refrain from any form of interference and intervention. In the first three month period, it was reported ... under attack by Mujahideen Afghan fighters . In all 523 Soviet soldiers were killed during the withdrawal ...   more details



  1. Creative unions in the Soviet Union

    Citations missing date December 2008 Creative unions Lang ru in the Soviet Union were voluntary societies that united people according to their creative artistic professions, similar to Soviet trade unions . The earliest of them were established in 1932 after disbanding the previous unions, such as RAPP association RAPP and RAPM association RAPM . Like nearly everything in the Soviet Union, they operated under the strict ideological supervision of the CPSU Communist Party , and what is more, the creative unions were means of an effective control over the artistic production of their members the members of these unions had priority in publishing of their works. Usually people expelled from a union could not make any significant money from their creative work. On the other hand, being a member was associated with various perks. List of unions USSR Union of Architects 1932 USSR Union of Artists 1957 republican, oblast and city Union of Soviet Artists Unions of Soviet Artists existed since 1932 USSR Union of Cinematographers 1965 USSR Union of Composers 1932, as the Union of Soviet Composers USSR Union of Designers 1987 USSR Union of Journalists 1959 USSR Union of Music Workers 1986, as All Union Musical Society USSR Union of Theatre Workers 1986 USSR Union of Writers 1932, as the Union of Soviet Writers See also Socialist realism Engineers of the human soul ru DEFAULTSORT Creative Unions In The Soviet Union Category Soviet culture Category Civic organizations in the Soviet Union Soviet stub zh ...   more details



  1. State Council of the Soviet Union

    Category Government of the Soviet Union State Council Category 1991 disestablishments State Council Category 1991 establishments in the Soviet Union ru es Consejo de Estado ...   more details



  1. Grenada?Soviet Union relations

    Infobox Bilateral relations Grenada Soviet Union Grenada Soviet Union filetype svg Grenada Soviet relations refers to the relations between Grenada , and the Soviet Union . During the New Jewel Movement , the Soviet Union tried to make the island of Grenada to function as a Soviet base, and also by getting supplies from Cuba . On October 1983, during the U.S. invasion of Grenada , U.S. President Ronald Reagan maintained that US Marines arrived on the island of Grenada, which was considered a Soviet Cuban ally that would export of revolution export communist revolution throughout the Caribbean . In November, at a joint hearing of Congressional Subcommittee, it was told that Grenada could be used as a staging area for subversion of the nearby countries, for intersection of shipping lanes, and for the transit of troops and supplies from Cuba to Africa , and from Eastern Europe and Libya to Central America . In December, the State Department published a preliminary report on Grenada, in which was claimed as an Island of Soviet Internationalism politics Internationalism . When the US Marines landed on the island, they discovered a large amount of documents, which included agreements between the Soviet Government, and the New Jewel Movement, recorded minutes of the Committee meetings, and reports from the Grenadian embassy in Moscow . ref http www.jstor.org pss 2617710 The Soviet Union and Grenada, under the New Jewel Movement ref Diplomatic relations between Grenada and the Soviet Union were severed in 1983 by the Governor General of Grenada. Eventually in 2002, Grenada re established diplomatic relations with the newly formed Russian Federation. ref http www.rusembassyguyana.org.gy ... between Grenada and Russia ref See also Foreign relations of Grenada Foreign relations of the Soviet Union References reflist Foreign relations of Grenada Foreign relations of the Soviet Union Category Bilateral relations of Grenada Soviet Union Category Bilateral relations of the Soviet Union ...   more details



  1. History of the Soviet Union

    see also Soviet historiography Soviet Union sidebar History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union is covered in the following series of articles. History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union 1917 1927 , from the October Revolution to Stalin s consolidation of power History of the Soviet Union 1927 1953 , the Stalin era History of the Soviet Union 1953 1964 , post Stalinist power struggle and the Khrushchev Era History of the Soviet Union 1964 1982 , the Brezhnev Era History of the Soviet Union 1982 1991 , failed attempts to preserve the Soviet Union, ended by its dissolution Communist Eastern Europe Russia topics Category History of the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia Category Modern history by country Soviet Union bg ca Hist ria de la Uni Sovi tica cs D jiny Sov tsk ho svazu de Geschichte der Sowjetunion es Historia de la Uni n Sovi tica eu Sobietar Batasuneko historia fa gl Historia da Uni n Sovi tica ko id Sejarah Uni Soviet he lt TSRS istorija hu A Szovjetuni t rt nete ms Sejarah Kesatuan Soviet nl Geschiedenis van de Sovjet Unie pt Hist ria da Uni o Sovi tica ro Istoria Uniunii Sovietice ru sh Istorija Sovjetskog Saveza fi Neuvostoliiton historia sv Sovjetunionens historia tr Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli i tarihi vi L ch s Li n bang X vi t zh ...   more details




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