injuriesSpinalcordinjuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column stretching, bruising, applying ... the brain the medulla oblongata specifically . The brain and spinalcord together make up the central nervous system CNS . The spinalcord begins at the occipital bone and extends down to the space .... Also, the spinalcord has a varying width, ranging from 1 2 inch thick in the cervical and lumbar ... column protects the relatively shorter spinalcord. The spinalcord functions primarily in the transmission ... cord has three major functions as a conduit for motor information, which travels down the spinalcord ... pages 132 144 url doi id isbn 0 13 981176 1 ref Structure The spinalcord is the main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system. The length of the spinalcord is much shorter than the length of the bony spinal column. The human spinalcord extends from the foramen ... cord is protected by three layers of tissue, called spinal meninges , that surround the canal. The dura .... It is very delicate and it is tightly associated with the surface of the spinalcord. The cord is stabilized ... fluid. The spinalcord has a shape that is compressed dorso ventrally, giving it an elliptical ... in the dorsal side, and the anterior median fissure is the groove in the ventral side. Spinalcord segments The human spinalcord is divided into 31 different segments. At every segment, right and left ... motor and sensory , one on each side of the spinalcord. Spinal nerves, with the exception of C1 and C2 ... exiting. The terminal portion of the spinalcord is called the conus medullaris . The dura mater continues as an extension called the filum terminale , which anchors the spinalcord to the coccyx. The cauda ... of the fact that the spinalcord stops growing in length at about age four, even though the vertebral ... nerves actually originate in the upper lumbar region. The spinalcord can be anatomically divided into 31 spinal segments based on the origins of the spinal nerves. Each segment of the spinalcord is associated ... more details
with spinalcordinjuries worldwide Counseling, support in the care of patients involved Counseling ...Infobox organization name The International SpinalCord Society bgcolor header background color fgcolor header text color image image border size default 200 alt alt text see WP ALT caption map optional msize map size, optional, default 200px malt map alt text mcaption optional abbreviation ISCoS motto ... http www.iscos.org.uk remarks The International SpinalCord Society ISCoS was founded in 1961 as the International ... , whose purpose is to study all problems relating to lesions of the spinalcord . History The International ... name of the Society The International SpinalCord Society ISCoS . Objectives to study all problems relating to Spinalcord injury lesions of the spinalcord enables scientific exchange between the members ... APS ref http www.iscos.org.uk page.php?content 6 Affiliated Societies 13.04.2011 ref American Spinal Injury Association ASIA Asian SpinalCord Network ASCoN Association Francophone Internationale des Groupes d Animation de la Parapl gie AFIGAP Australian and New Zealand SpinalCord Society ANZSCoS Chinese Association of Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons Society of SpinalCord Injury CARDP SoSCI Deutschsprachige Medizinische Gesellschaft f r Paraplegie DMGP Dutch Flemish SpinalCord Society DUFSCoS Japan Medical Society of SpinalCord Lesions JASCoL Latin American Society of Paraplegia SLAP Nordic SpinalCord Society NoSCoS Romanian SpinalCord Society RoSCoS Societ Medica Italiana di Paraplegia SoMIPAR Southern African SpinalCord Association SASCA Spanish Society of Paraplegia SEP SpinalCord Society Indian Chapter Turkish Society of SpinalCord Diseases TrSCD Journal SPINALCORD is the monthly publication of the International SpinalCord Society. br The Editorial Office is at the University ... Category Wheelchair organizations de International SpinalCord Society ... Germany 1980 1984 Sir George Bedbrook flagicon AustraliaAustralia 1984 1988 Prof. Alain Rossier flagicon ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Spinalcordinjuries Image Spinewithcord.jpg Caption View of the vertebral column and spinalcord Width 250 DiseasesDB 12327 DiseasesDB mult DiseasesDB2 29466 ICD10 ICD10 G 95 9 g ... ref Spinalcordinjuries are described at various levels of incomplete , which can vary from having .... In many cases, spinalcordinjuries require substantial physical therapy and rehabilitation, especially if the patient s injury interferes with activities of daily life. Spinalcordinjuries ..., sports injuries, and violence. Research into treatments for spinalcordinjuries includes controlled ... needed date March 2011 The relative incidence of incomplete injuries compared to complete spinalcord ... The effects of injuries to the lumbar or sacrum sacral regions of the spinalcord are decreased ... Spinalcordinjuries are most often traumatic, caused by lateral bending, dislocation, rotation ... journal title Management of acute spinalcordinjuries in an intensive care unit or other monitored ... CD006676 group Injuries title Locomotor training for walking after spinalcord injury date 8 October ... spinalcordinjuries, has also recently been shown to be more effective than conventional physiotherapy ... 250,000 individuals living with spinalcordinjuries. ref name rosen ref name oxfordsci cite ... SpinalCord Injury http injuries.cochrane.org Cochrane Injuries Group , systematic reviews on the prevention ... A spinalcord injury SCI refers to any injury to the spinalcord that is caused by trauma medicine ... 0 oclc doi ref Depending on where the spinalcord and nerve roots are damaged, the symptoms can vary widely, from pain to paralysis to incontinence. ref cite book title SpinalCord Medicine Principles ... Hammond MC publisher Demos Medical Publishing ref ref cite book title SpinalCord Medicine year ... cordinjuries starts with restraining the spine and controlling myelopathy inflammation to prevent ... Association ASIA first published an international classification of spinalcord injury in 1982, called ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Spinalcord untethering is the process in which a tethered spinalcord is relieved. External links http www.sbaa.org site PageServer?pagename ASB tethering Spina Bifida Association on untethering. Category Spinalcord Category Neurosurgery surgery stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date November 2006 Three spinalcord horns are visible in cross sectional views of the spinalcord posterior horn of spinalcord dorsal horn , ventral horn of spinalcord ventral horn , and the Lateral horn of spinalcord lateral horn or intermediolateral horn . Each is composed of grey matter gray matter , meaning that the horns comprise mostly neuron al and glia l cell bodies but also have axon s and dendrite s . The dorsal horn is generally associated with sensory neuron s, while the neurons of the ventral horn are mostly motor neuron s. The lateral horn is only present in certain segments of the spinalcord cervical and superior lumbar segments , where it contains neurons innervating limb muscles, preganglionic fiber preganglionic cell bodies of the autonomic nervous system , and sensory relay neuron s. DEFAULTSORT SpinalCord Horn Category Spinalcord Neuroscience stub Ascending nerve tracts control sensory functions, while descending control motor. ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Anterolateral sulcus of spinalcord Latin sulcus anterolateralis medullae spinalis GraySubject 187 GrayPage 768 Image Spinalcord trirev rexedlamina.svg Caption Spinalcord Ventrolateral sulcus is s5 Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType BrainInfoNumber MeshName MeshNumber The Anterolateral sulcus of spinalcord is a landmark on the anterior side of the spinalcord . It denotes the location at which the ventral fibers leave the spinalcord. The anteriolateral sulcus is less visible than the posterolateral sulcus. ref name LinCardenas2003 cite book author1 Vernon W. Lin author2 Diana D. Cardenas title Spinalcord medicine principles and practice url http books.google.com books?id 3anl3G4No oC&pg PA17 accessdate 19 June 2010 year 2003 publisher Demos Medical Publishing isbn 9781888799613 pages 17 ref See also Anterolateral sulcus of medulla References reflist Gray s Spinalcord Category Spinalcord neuroscience stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Infobox Brain Name Posteromarginal nucleus Latin nucleus marginalis medullae spinalis lamina spinalis I GraySubject GrayPage Image Medulla spinalis Substantia grisea English.svg Caption Medulla spinalis Rexed lamina I labeled at upper left. Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType ancil BrainInfoNumber 984 MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The marginal nucleus of spinal cord , or posteromarginal nucleus , or Substantia Marginalis, Rexed lamina I, is located at the most dorsal aspect of the posterior horn of spinal cord dorsal horn of the spinal cord . The neuron s located here receive input primarily from Lissauer s tract and relay information related to pain and temperature sensation. Pain sensation relayed here cannot be modulated, e.g. pain from burning the skin. Spinal cord DEFAULTSORT Marginal Nucleus Of Spinal Cord Category Back anatomy Category Spinal cord Neuroscience stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Infobox Anatomy Name Posterior horn of spinalcord Latin cornu posterius medullae spinalis GraySubject 185 GrayPage 753 Image Medulla spinalis Section English.svg Caption Cross section of the spinalcord. The posterior horn is the upper protrusion of grey matter, labeled with 2 Image2 Caption2 Width 350 System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre c 55 DorlandsSuf 12259855 The posterior horn posterior cornu , dorsal horn , spinal dorsal horn of the spinalcord is the dorsal more towards the back grey matter of the spinalcord. It receives several types of sensory information from the body, including light touch , proprioception , and oscillation vibration . This information is sent from receptors of the skin, bones, and joints through sensory neurons whose cell body cell bodies lie in the dorsal root ganglion . Anatomy The posterior grey horn is subdivided into these laminae. Below are several named examples of each Rexed laminae lamina . Marginal lamina Lamina I Substantia gelatinosa Lamina II Nucleus proprius Laminae III,IV The other laminae are located in other regions of grey matter in the spinalcord. Additional images gallery Image Gray687.png Section of the medulla oblongata through the lower part of the decussation of the pyramids gallery See also Posterior column medial lemniscus pathway Posterior horn of lateral ventricles Anterior horn spinalcord Anterior horn Spinalcord DEFAULTSORT Posterior Horn Of SpinalCord Category Spinalcord Category Neuroanatomy Neuroanatomy stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin sulcus posterolateralis medullae spinalis GraySubject 185 GrayPage 752 Image Spinalcord trirev rexedlamina.svg Caption Spinal cord Dorsolateral sulcus is s3 Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber On either side of the posterior median sulcus, and at a short distance from it, the posterior nerve roots are attached along a vertical furrow named the posterolateral sulcus . The portion of the medulla spinalis which lies between this and the posterior median sulcus is named the posterior funiculus . External links UMichAtlas n3a2p3 gray s anatomy stub Spinal cord Category Spinal cord ... more details
also Anterior horn of lateral ventricle Infobox Anatomy Name Anterior horn spinalcord Latin cornu anterius medullae spinalis GraySubject 185 GrayPage 753 Image Medulla spinalis Section English.svg Caption Image2 Caption2 Width 400 System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre c 55 DorlandsSuf 12259735 The anterior horn of the spinalcord also called the anterior cornu , anterior column or ventral horn is the anatomical terms of location ventral front grey matter section of the spinalcord . The anterior horn contains motor neuron s that affect the axial muscle s while the posterior horn of spinalcord posterior horn receives information regarding touch and sensation. The anterior horn is where the cell biology cell soma biology bodies of alpha motor neurons are located. Pathology It is these cells that are affected in the so called anterior horn diseases , namely amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , spinal muscular atrophy , Charcot Marie Tooth disease , poliomyelitis , West Nile virus , and progressive muscular atrophy . These motorneurons are also affected in Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Kennedy disease . Anatomical details The anterior column anterior cornu, anterior horn , directed forward, is broad and of a rounded or quadrangular shape. Its posterior part is termed the base, and its anterior part the head, but these are not differentiated from each other by any well defined constriction. It is separated from the surface of the medulla spinalis by a layer of white substance which is traversed by the bundles of the anterior nerve roots. In the thoracic region, the postero lateral part of the anterior column projects laterally as a triangular field, which is named the lateral column columna lateralis lateral cornu . See also Alpha motor neuron Gamma motor neuron Beta motor neuron Additional images gallery Image Gray687.png Section of the medulla oblongata through the lower part of the decussation of the pyramids gallery Gray s Spinalcord Category Spinalcord ... more details
refimprove date March 2010 Infobox Disease Name Tethered spinalcord syndrome DiseasesDB 34471 ICD10 ... spinalcord syndrome or occult spinal dysraphism sequence refers to a group of Neurology neurological disorder s related to malformations of the spinalcord. ref name columbia http www.columbianeurosurgery.org conditions tethered spinalcord Tethered SpinalCord , Columbia University Dept of Neurosurgery ... the pulling of the spinalcord at the base of the spinal canal, literally a tethered cord . ref name columbia The spinalcord normally hangs loose in the canal, free to move up and down with growth ... can cause the spinalcord to stretch as they grow, in adults the spinalcord will stretch in the course of normal activity, usually leading to progressive spinalcord damage if left untreated. ref ... low back pain scoliosis and Urinary incontinence incontinence . Tethered spinalcord syndrome may ... cord over time. Tethered spinalcord syndrome appears to be the result of improper growth of the neural ... after spinalcord injury and scar tissue can block the flow of fluids around the spinalcord. Fluid pressure may cause cysts to form in the spinalcord, a condition called syringomyelia . This can ... journal author Iskandar BJ, Fulmer BB, Hadley MN, Oakes WJ title Congenital tethered spinalcord syndrome ... title Tethered spinalcord syndrome url http www.ninds.nih.gov disorders tethered cord tethered cord.htm ... detether the spinalcord can reduce the size and further development of cysts in the cord and may ... help prevent or sometimes relieve symptoms. With treatment, individuals with tethered spinalcord .... ref cite web first Kevin last Fitzgerald year title Tethered spinalcord syndrome url http www.answers.com topic tethered spinalcord syndrome?cat health MEDRS date August 2010 ref Occult tight filum terminale In this variation, the filum terminale which joins the spinalcord to the backbone thickens or hardens and causes downward pressure on the spinalcord. This can actually cause scoliosis ... more details
one source date March 2012 Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin canalis centralis medullae spinalis GraySubject 185 GrayPage 753 Image Medulla spinalis Section English.svg Caption Cross section through cervical spinal cord. Image2 Medulla spinalis Substantia grisea English.svg Caption2 System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre c 04 DorlandsSuf 12208559 For the engineering project, see Indiana Central Canal . The central canal is the cerebrospinal fluid filled space that runs longitudinally through the length of the entire spinal cord . The central canal is continuous with the ventricular system of the brain . The central canal represents the adult remainder of the central cavity of the neural tube . It generally occludes closes off with age. ref cite journal author Yasui K, Hashizume Y, Yoshida M, Kameyama T, Sobue G title Age related morphologic changes of the central canal of the human spinal cord journal Acta Neuropathol. volume 97 issue 3 pages 253 9 year 1999 pmid 10090672 doi 10.1007 s004010050982 ref The obex connects the central canal to the fourth ventricle . Syringomyelia is a disease caused by the occlusion of the central canal. Occlusions of the central canal typically occur at the lower cervical and upper thoracic levels. This typically damages white matter fibers that cross in anterior white commissure , leading to the loss of temperature, pain, and coarse touch sensation at the affected levels on contralateral sides. References references External links RocheLexicon 13048.000 3 Category Spinal cord neuroanatomy stub Spinal cord de Zentralkanal fa fi Selk ydinkanava ja nl Centraal kanaal ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin nucleus proprius medullae spinalis laminae spinales III et IV GraySubject GrayPage Image Medulla spinalis Substantia grisea English.svg Caption Medulla spinalis Substantia grisea Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber The Nucleus proprius is a layer of the spinal cord adjacent to the substantia gelatinosa . Nucleus proprius constitutes the bulk of the dorsal horn and receives inputs from the dorsal root ganglia that carry sensory information, such as light touch, as well as pain and temperature information. Cells in this nucleus project to deeper lamina of the vertebral arch laminae of the spinal cord , to the posterior column nuclei, and to other supraspinal relay centers including the midbrain , thalamus , and hypothalamus . Rexed laminae III, IV, and V make up the nucleus proprius. ref http cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk cgi bin omd?lamina of Rexed cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk ref Nucleus proprius NP , along with nucleus dorsalis ND are involved in sensing fine touch and proprioception. See also Rexed laminae References references External links DorlandsDict six 000073699 Nucleus proprius http www.pixelatedbrain.com pixbr2005 demo images sld spi cord L2 crdl2 02a.html Diagram at pixelatedbrain.com cite journal author S awomirski J, G uszak J title Structure and topography of the nucleus proprius cornus dorsalis of the spinal cord of horses journal Pol Arch Weter volume 25 issue 4 pages 131 6 year 1986 pmid 3620378 Spinal cord Category Spinal cord neuroscience stub ... more details
Gray in 10 fractions or 8 Gray in 1 fraction is the mainstay of treatment for malignant spinalcord ... radiotherapy, is well recognised. The median survival of patients with metastatic spinalcord compression ... Systematic review of the diagnosis and management of malignant extradural spinalcord compression the Cancer ... mg day may reduce edema around the lesion and protect the cord from injury. It may be given mouth ... more details
File Anterior thoracic SCS.jpg thumb Anterior view X ray of a Medtronic SpinalCord Stimulator SCS implanted in the thoracic spine A spinalcord stimulator is a device used to exert pulsed electrical signals to the spinalcord to control chronic pain . Spinalcord stimulation SCS , in the simplest form ... touch and vibratory sensation both terminate in the posterior horn of spinalcord dorsal horn the gate of spinalcord. It was hypothesized that input to the latter could be manipulated to close the gate ... spinalcord stimulator device directly on the dorsal column for the treatment of chronic pain ref ... and colleagues first reported the analgesic properties of epidural spinalcord stimulation. ref Shimoji ... for the treatment of pain is used with nerve stimulation, spinalcord stimulation, deep brain stimulation ... of spinalcord stimulation are not completely understood yet. Linderoth and others ref Linderoth, B. and Foreman, R. 1999 Physiology of spinalcord stimulation review and update . Neuromodulation, 3, 150 164. ref ref Oakley, J. and Prager, J. 2002 . Spinalcord stimulation mechanism of action . Spine ... S., Srinivasagopalan, R., Vadivelu, N. 2009 . Spinalcord stimulation Principles of past, present ... spinalcord and laminectomy . ref name Dilorenzo Insertion procedures and techniques SCS procedure ... The representation of the dermatomal level in the dorsal columns of the spinalcord is much ... anatomy dermatome and SpinalcordSpinalcord segments Spinalcord segments . Electrodes selection For the SCS .... ref Kumar, K., Taylor. R.S., Jacques, L., et al. 2008 . The effects of spinalcord stimulation in neuropathic ... trial of the effectiveness of spinalcord stimulation . Neurosurgery. 63 4 , 762 770. ref ref North, R.B., Kidd, D.H., and Piantadosi, S. 1995 . Spinalcord stimulation versus reoperation for failed .... ref ref Barolat, G., Oakley, J., Law, J., et al. 2001 . Epidural spinalcord stimulation with a multiple ... ref Turner, J.A., Loeser, J.D., and Bell, K.G. 1995 . Spinalcord stimulation for chronic low back ... more details
refimprove date January 2011 original research date January 2011 The SpinalCord Perception is the first novel from Josh Dies Josh Porter who is known mostly for his role as Josh Dies , the singer songwriter for the band Showbread band Showbread . In late 2006, Porter announced that he had written the novel and would be releasing it independently to be sold via his website before it received mainstream publication. An active internet following gathered, consisting largely of Showbread fans who participated in message boards and an ever expanding myspace account in support of the book. Pre order for the novel was accepted for two days in early December in which the entire first printing of the book sold out quickly. The book was reprinted in 2009 and sold via Porter s website. A Book reading tour followed. The book currently fluctuates in availability and is sold only through Porter s Myspace page and at Showbread concerts. The story chronicles the bi polar rants of David Rivers, a mentally unstable substitute teacher. Rivers is most likely an unreliable narrator in most instances and is thought to be a cipher of various hypocrisies in human nature. He ruthlessly condemns other characters for personality traits he claims to find unbearable and usually exemplifies the same traits moments later. The way in which Rivers sees the world is most likely a metaphor for the way the world actually is. For instance, Rivers witnesses Charles, one of Rivers co workers who lives a loose, decadent life style, transforms slowly into a gigantic gila monster and then bites himself with deadly ... readers that The SpinalCord Perception contained some graphic content that may upset certain ... asked if he d read a book called The SpinalCord Perception saying I have read it. Very underwhelming ... Joshua S. Porter Myspace page http www.freepowerboards.com joshuaporter SpinalCord Perception Forum ... DEFAULTSORT SpinalCord Perception, The Category 2006 novels Category Debut novels Category Postmodernism ... more details
Notability date August 2009 The SpinalCord and Brain Injury Research Center at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine is a multidisciplinary center consisting of faculty from multiple departments that focus on neurological Physical trauma trauma research. University of Kentucky Kentucky university stub DEFAULTSORT SpinalCord And Brain Injury Research Center Category University of Kentucky ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Anterior median fissure of spinalcord Latin fissura mediana anterior medullae spinalis GraySubject 185 GrayPage 752 Image Gray675.png Caption A spinal nerve with its anterior and posterior roots. Image2 Gray664.png Caption2 Transverse section of the medulla spinalis in the mid thoracic region. System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre f 08 DorlandsSuf 12365575 The anterior median fissure of the spinalcord has an average depth of about 3 mm, but this is increased in the lower part of the medulla spinalis . It contains a double fold of pia mater , and its floor is formed by a transverse band of white substance, the anterior white commissure , which is perforated by blood vessels on their way to or from the central part of the medulla spinalis. Additional images gallery Image Gray663.png Diagrams of the medulla spinalis. gallery External links UMichAtlas n2a5p1 Medulla Oblongata, Anterior View eMedicineDictionary anterior median fissure of spinalcord Gray s Spinalcord Category Spinalcord neuroanatomy stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Central gelatinous substance of spinalcord Latin substantia gelatinosa centralis medullae spinalis GraySubject 185 GrayPage 753 Image Medulla spinalis Substantia grisea English.svg Caption Substantia gelatinosa centralis is Rexed lamina X, labeled at center. Image2 Caption2 System Precursor MeshName Substantia Gelatinosa MeshNumber A08.186.854.610.800 DorlandsPre s 27 DorlandsSuf 12766744 Throughout the cervical and thoracic regions the central canal is situated in the anterior third of the medulla spinalis in the lumbar enlargement it is near the middle, and in the conus medullaris it approaches the posterior surface. It is filled with cerebrospinal fluid , and lined by ciliated, columnar epithelium , outside of which is an encircling band of gelatinous substance, the substantia gelatinosa centralis or central gelatinous substance of spinalcord . This gelatinous substance consists mainly of neuroglia , but contains a few nerve cells and fibers it is traversed by processes from the deep ends of the columnar ciliated cells which line the central canal . It should not be confused with the Substantia gelatinosa of Rolando , which is located more dorsally. External links BrainInfo ancil 993 Gray s Spinalcord Category Spinalcord neuroscience stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin sulcus medianus posterior medullae spinalis GraySubject 185 GrayPage 752 Image Gray664.png Caption Transverse section of the medulla spinalis in the mid thoracic region. Image2 Medulla spinalis Section English.svg Caption2 System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre s 28 DorlandsSuf 12769176 The posterior median sulcus is very shallow from it a septum of neuroglia reaches rather more than half way into the substance of the medulla spinalis this septum varies in depth from 4 to 6 mm., but diminishes considerably in the lower part of the medulla spinalis. External links UMichAtlas n3a2p3 neuroscience stub Gray s Spinal cord Category Spinal cord ... more details
of the nervous system Lesions of spinalcord and brain Category Histopathology Category Neurodegenerative ...Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Gray672.png Caption Diagram of the principal fasciculi of the spinalcord. In subacute combined degeneration of spinalcord, the combined refers to the fact that the dorsal column s and lateral corticospinal tract s are both affected, in contrast to tabes dorsalis which is selective for the dorsal columns. DiseasesDB 12591 ICD10 ICD10 G 32 0 g 30 , ICD10 E 53 8 e 50 ICD9 ICD9 336.2 , ICD9 266.2 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus 000723 eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D052879 Subacute combined degeneration of spinalcord , also known as Ludwig Lichtheim Lichtheim s disease, ref WhoNamedIt synd 492 ref ref L. Lichtheim. Zur Kenntnis der pernici sen An mie. Verhandlungen des Deutschen Kongress f r innere Medizin, 1889, 6 84 96. 42 1887. ref refers to degeneration of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinalcord as a result of vitamin B12 deficiency vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency most common , vitamin E deficiency . It is usually associated with pernicious anemia . Presentation The pathological findings of subacute combined degeneration consist of patchy losses of myelin in the dorsal and lateral columns. Patients present with weakness of legs, arms, trunk, tingling and numbness that progressively worsens. Vision changes and change of mental state may also be present. Bilateral spastic paresis may develop and pressure, vibration and touch sense are diminished. A positive Babinski sign may be seen. Prolonged deficiency of vitamin B12 vitamin B sub 12 sub leads to irreversible nervous system damage. If someone is deficient in vitamin B sub 12 sub and folic acid, the vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency must be treated first to avoid precipitating subacute combined degeneration of the cord. Treatment Therapy with vitamin B sub 12 sub results in partial to full recovery, depending on the duration and extent of neurodegeneration . References reflist ... more details
wiktionary cordCord may refer to String or rope Cord sewing , a trimming made of multiple strands of yarn twisted together Cord Automobile , a former American car marque founded by Errett Lobban Cord The cord volume , used to measure firewood Cord unit , a unit of measurement for wood used in North America Vibrating string In electronics, a cable A power cord or extension cordCord band , a British rock group Cord film Cord film , a 2000 film starring Daryl Hannah and Jennifer Tilly Alex Cord , an actor and writer Canadian Organization for Rare Disorders , a non profit health organization Biology Spinalcord Mycelial cord , a structure, used by fungi to transfer nutrients over larger distances. Umbilical cord , a tube that connects a developing embryo or fetus to its placenta Chronic obstructive respiratory disease , an alternate name for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease See also lookfrom cord intitle cord Chord disambiguation String disambiguation disambig de Cord hi io Kordono ro Cord dezambiguizare simple Cord ... more details
CORD is the name of Errett Lobban Cord Errett Lobban E. L. Cord 1894 1974 , American businessman automotive, aviation and radio pioneer founder of the Cord Automobile Cord Corporation CORD may refer to Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD , Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Congress on Research in Dance , a professional society for dance research Christian Outreach for Relief & Development , humanitarian organization, based in UK Cord Automobile Cord Corporation , American holding company, mostly in the field of transportation Cord Automobile Cord , a defunct American automobile brand Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors , a scientific organization disambig ... more details
Infobox album Name Headphone Injuries Type EP Artist Sick Puppies Cover Headphone injuries.jpg Released 2006 Recorded 2006 Genre Post grunge br Hard rock Length 13 52 Label Independent Producer Last album Fly Sick Puppies EP Fly br 2003 This album Headphone Injuries br 2006 Next album Sick Puppies EP br 2006 Headphone Injuries is the third Extended play EP by Australia n Rock band band Sick Puppies . This EP was sold at live events and is now only available on the secondhand market. It contains the same songs that the Sick Puppies EP do, except for All the Same . Track listing My World Sick Puppies song My World 3 58 Pitiful Sick Puppies song Pitiful 3 44 Asshole Father 2 59 Deliverance 3 11 2000s hard rock album stub Sick Puppies Category 2006 EPs Category Sick Puppies albums Category Self released albums ... more details
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