- Spinal lock
Context date October 2009 Infobox Grappling hold name Spinal lock image Neck crank.jpg image size 220px alt A grappler applies a lock to his opponent s neck caption A grappler applies a lock to his opponent s neck aka Neck crank parent style Grappling classification Joint lock parent hold child holds A spinal lock is a multiple joint lock applied to the spinal column , which is performed by forcing the spine beyond its normal ranges of motion. This is typically done by bending or twisting the head or upper body into abnormal positions. Commonly, spinal locks might Strain injury strain the Vertebral column spinal muscle musculature or result in a mild spinal sprain , while a forcefully and or suddenly applied spinal lock may cause severe ligament damage or damage to the vertebrae , and possibly result in serious spinal cord injury , stroke s, or death. Spinal locks can be separated into two categories based on their primary area of effect on the spinal column spinal locks on the neck are called neck cranks and locks on the lower parts of the spine are called spine cranks . Primarily a feature of some martial art s and wrestling , a 2007 news article reported the dangerous use of spinal locks in Australia s National Rugby League . ref cite web url http www.theaustralian.com.au news wrestling guru necks will be snapped story e6frg7n6 1111114210130 title Wrestling guru necks will be snapped last Koch first Dan work TheAustralian.com.au date August 18, 2007 accessdate July 5, 2011 ... lock is a spinal lock applied to the neck Anatomy of the human neck cervical spine causing hyperextension ... spinal flexion. The main pressure is however on the cervical spine, hence making it a Neck crank neck ..., the first twister finish in UFC history. Spine crank File Youth spinal lock.jpg thumb left Young ... exclusively to this type is a spinal lock that affects the thoracic and or lumbar regions of the spinal ... to apply. Twisting or bending the upper body to apply pressure to the spinal column requires large ... more details
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- Spinal curvature
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Spinal column curvature.png Caption Different regions curvatures of the vertebral column DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 M 40 m 40 ICD10 M 41 m 40 , ICD10 Q 76 3 q 65 ICD10 Q 76 4 q 65 ICD9 ICD9 737 , ICD9 756.1 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D013121 Although spinal curvature or curvature of spine can refer to the normal concave and convex curvature of the spine, in clinical contexts, the phrase usually refers to deviations from the expected curvature, even when that difference is a reduction in curvature. Types include kyphosis , lordosis , and scoliosis . The thoracic and sacral pelvic curves develop in the fetus. Around 6 months after birth the cervical curve appears which helps hold the head up. Around one year of age the lumbar curve develops which helps with balance and walking. The cervical and lumbar curves are considered secondary curves whereas the thoracic and sacral curves are primary. medicine stub Dorsopathies Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system Category Deforming dorsopathies Category Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system la Curvatura columnae vertebralis ... more details
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- Canal+
Use dmy dates date April 2012 Infobox television channel name Canal logofile Canal .svg logosize 200px ... Canal Group parent Vivendi key people slogan Cr ateur original de programmes originaux motto country ... by names timeshift names web http www.canalplus.fr www.canalplus.fr Canal Canal Plus , C , meaning .... It is 80 owned by the Canal Group , which in turn is owned by Vivendi SA . The channel broadcasts ... on Canal and on satellite on Canal Clair Clear . Canal is a supporter of the Hybrid Broadcast ... French television channel, Canal started broadcasting on 4 November 1984. In 1986, the channel ... of the digital satellite platform CanalSat Canalsatellite on 27 April 1996, Canal received two new sister channels Canal Jaune and Canal Bleu. ref cite web url http www.canalplusgroup.com pid163.htm anch 26 title L historie du Groupe Canal de 1983 nos jours accessdate 3 April 2009 ref A fourth channel, called Canal Vert came along on 31 August 1998. The channels changed their names to Canal D cal , Canal Cin ma and Canal Sport. In September 2005, Canal , Canal Cin ma and Canal Sport started broadcasting in the French digital terrestrial television network. The free to air parts of Canal had already been broadcasting for a few months by then. In August 2008, Canal started broadcasting the encrypted parts of its main channel in high definition in the terrestrial network. Canal plans ... ?p 16260 title Canal plans analogue switch off date 3 April 2009 publisher broadbandtvnews ref An account of the rise of Canal and CanalSatellite, and the establishment of the Canal Group as a major ... 3.4 Les Cha nes Canal Les Cha nes Canal ref cite web url http www.vivendi.com vivendi Canal EN title Les Cha nes Canal Programs for all tastes accessdate 25 June 2009 ref is the brand name used for all the Canal branded channels in France. Prior to 2008 it was called Canal Le Bouquet . class toccolours ... Canal 1984 no 4 4 4 Aspect ratio image 16 9 standard 16 9 standard definition television SDTV 24 hours ... more details
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- Canal A
Infobox Network network name Canal A name br Canal A logo File Canal A Colombia logo 1992 1998.jpg 150px image network type Terrestrial television Broadcast Television Network branding Canal A airdate country Colombia available Colombia founder slogan es icon Es televisi n br en icon It s Television motto market share license area broadcast area Colombia area erp owner Inravisi n Instituto Nacional de Radio y Televisi n key people foundation launch date March 27, 1972 as Segunda Cadena br January 1, 1992 as Canal A closure date February 2, 2004 replaced by Canal Institucional dissolved past names Segunda Cadena 1973 1979 1979 1983 br Segunda Cadena Color 1979 br Cadena Dos or Cadena 2 1984 1991 digital analog servicename1 service1 servicename2 service2 servicename3 service3 servicename4 service4 callsigns callsign callsign meaning former callsigns affiliates groups affiliation affiliations former affiliations website footnotes Canal A was a Colombia n state owned privately run national television channel. It was launched March 27, 1972 as Segunda Cadena , since it was the second television channel in Colombia, and replacing Tele 9 Coraz n which in turn had replaced privately owned Teletigre , a local channel covering Bogot . Until December 31, 1991 it was known as Cadena Dos Network Two , sometimes spelled Cadena 2 . During its existence, Canal A branded as such in 1992 in order to promote competition with Canal Uno , the other national channel broadcast programmes produced or imported by programadoras programming companies , which bid for time slots with the Colombian state ..., audience measurement ratings for the state owned channels Canal Uno and Canal A steadily dropped ... which remained on Canal A, was moved to Canal Uno. On February 2, Canal A left the airwaves. It was replaced by fully state owned Canal Institucional . See also Canal Institucional Television in Colombia ... stub Colombia tv stub es Canal A ... more details
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- The Canal
References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Canal, The Category Windsurfing Category Yachting races Category Buildings ... more details
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- Canal (anatomy)
About canal in anatomy the Italian actress Elisabetta Canalis In anatomy , a canal or canalis in Latin is a tubular passage or channel which connect different regions of the body. Examples include Head Skull Infraorbital canal Alveolar canals Palatovaginal canal Greater palatine canal Incisive canals Mandibular canal Pterygoid canal Semicircular canal Pelvis, abdomen and thigh Adductor canal Femoral canal Inguinal canal Pudendal canal Obturator canal Anal canal Other Spinal canal References Dorland s Illustrated Medical Dictionary , 27th ed. 1988 W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia, PA. See also Foramen disambiguation Foramen Fossa disambiguation Fossa Canaliculus Category Anatomy ... more details
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- Meningeal branches of spinal nerve
Infobox nerve Name Meningeal branches of spinal nerves Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 Innervates intraspinal ligaments, vertebral periosteum, Annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis annulus fibrosus , zygapophysial joint capsules BranchFrom Spinal nerve BranchTo MeshName MeshNumber Dorlands DorlandsID The meningeal branches of the spinal nerves also known as recurrent meningeal nerves , sinuvertebral nerves , or recurrent nerves of Luschka are a number of small nerves that branch from the spinal nerve or the Posterior ramus of spinal nerve posterior ramus near the origin of the anterior and posterior rami. They then re enter the intervertebral foramen , and innervate the zygapophysial joint facet joints , the Annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disk , and the ligaments and periosteum of the spinal canal , carrying pain sensation. The nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disk has no pain innervation. References refbegin Drake RL, Vogl W, Mitchell AWM. Gray s Anatomy for Students . New York Elsevier 2005 69 70. Ropper AH, Samuels MA. Adams and Victor s Principles of Neurology . Ninth Edition. New York McGraw Hill 2009. refend Nervous system Spinal nerves Anatomy stub Category Spinal nerves ... more details
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- Anterior spinal artery
Infobox Artery Name Anterior spinal artery Latin arteria spinalis anterior GraySubject 148 Image Anterior spinal cord very low mag.jpg Caption Micrograph showing an axial section of the anterior spinal cord and anterior spinal artery top middle of image . LFB stain LFB HE stain . Image2 Gray770 vessels.png Caption2 1 posterior spinal vein BR 2 anterior spinal vein BR 3 posterolateral spinal vein BR 4 radicular or segmental medullary vein BR 5 posterior spinal arteries BR 6 anterior spinal artery BR 7 radicular or segmental medullary artery BranchFrom vertebral artery vertebral arteries BranchTo Vein anterior spinal veins Supplies MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre a 61 DorlandsSuf 12156004 In human anatomy , the anterior spinal artery is the blood vessel that supplies the anterior portion of the spinal cord . It arises from branches of the vertebral artery vertebral arteries and is supplied ... of Adamkiewicz , and courses along the anterior aspect of the spinal cord. Path The anterior spinal ... small branches which enter the vertebral canal through the intervertebral foramina . These branches ... equina. Disorders Disruption of the anterior spinal cord leads to bilateral disruption of the corticospinal ... , causing sensory deficits in the form of pain temperature sense loss. This is Anterior spinal artery syndrome . This occurs when the disruption of the anterior spinal artery is at the level of the spinal cord. Contrast this with Medial medullary syndrome when the anterior spinal artery is occluded ... spinal artery syndrome Additional images gallery Image Arteries beneath brain.png The arteries of the base of the brain. Anterior spinal artery at bottom. Image Circle of Willis en.svg Arteries of the brain , brain stem and upper spinal cord anterior spinal artery at bottom . gallery External links ... large g03se12c1a.jpeg Drawing of the anterior spinal artery http www.frca.co.uk images spinal cord4.jpg Horizontal view of blood supply to the spinal cord RocheLexicon 13048.000 1 http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ... more details
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- Posterior spinal artery
spinal artery can often originate from the posterior inferior cerebellar artery, rather than the vertebral ... of the Spinal Cord and Cord Ischaemia journal Practical Neurolog volume issue pages year 2003 id http pn.bmj.com cgi reprint 3 2 92.pdf PDF eMedicineDictionary Posterior spinal artery http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ... spinal cord4.jpg Image at anaesthesiauk.com Gray s circulatory stub Arteries of head and neck ... more details
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- Lumbar spinal stenosis
flavum hyptertrophy combine to circumferentially narrow the spinal canal and the space ... pmid 1277669 ref Degenerative spondylolisthesis narrows the spinal canal and symptoms of spinal ... on another can cause spinal stenosis by narrowing the canal. If this forward slipping narrows the canal ... Diagnosis File LUMBAR ROUND CANAL.JPG thumb Normal lumbar vertebra showing large, round spinal canal ... the narrowing of the foramen through which the nerve root exits the spinal canal . Severe narrowing ... EF, Sanecki MG, Kieffer SA title Quantitative assessment of the lumbar spinal canal by computed tomography ... canal makes the diagnosis of spinal stenosis. ref cite journal author Lane JM, Gardner MJ, Lin JT ... M title The spinal canal in symptomatic lumbar disc lesions journal J Bone Joint Surg Br volume 60 ...Infobox disease Name Lumbar spinal stenosis Image LUMBAR TREFOIL CANAL.JPG Caption Lumbar vertebra showing ... 723.0 ICD9 724.0 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D013130 Lumbar spinal stenosis LSS is a medical condition in which the spinal canal narrows and compresses the spinal cord and nerves at the level of the lumbar vertebra . This is usually due to the common occurrence of spinal degeneration that occurs with aging. It can also sometimes be caused by spinal disc herniation ... to varying degrees. Spinal stenosis may affect the cervical or thoracic region in which case it is known as cervical spinal stenosis or thoracic spinal stenosis. In some cases, it may be present in all three places in the same patient. Lumbar spinal stenosis results in low back pain as well as pain ... extremity pain have the clinical syndrome of lumbar spinal stenosis? journal JAMA volume 304 ... url ref The leg symptoms in lumbar spinal stenosis LSS are similar to those found with vascular claudication ... title Lumbar spinal stenosis journal Curr Sports Med Rep volume 6 issue 1 pages 50 5 year 2007 month ... greater lumbar flexion. Vascular claudication can mimic spinal stenosis and some individuals ... more details
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- Cervical spinal nerve 2
The cervical spinal nerve 2 C2 is a spinal nerve of the cervical segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from above the cervical vertebra 2 C2 . References reflist Spinal nerves Category Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub ... more details
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- Cervical spinal nerve 3
The cervical spinal nerve 3 C3 is a spinal nerve of the cervical segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from above the cervical vertebra 3 C3 . References reflist Spinal nerves Category Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub ... more details
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- Thoracic spinal nerve 2
The thoracic spinal nerve 2 T2 is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 2 T2 . References reflist Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub Category Spinal nerves ... more details
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- Thoracic spinal nerve 3
The thoracic spinal nerve 3 T3 is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 3 T3 . References reflist Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub Category Spinal nerves ... more details
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- Thoracic spinal nerve 4
The thoracic spinal nerve 4 T4 is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 4 T4 . References reflist Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub Category Spinal nerves ... more details
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- Thoracic spinal nerve 5
The thoracic spinal nerve 5 T5 is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 5 T5 . References reflist Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub Category Spinal nerves ... more details
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- Thoracic spinal nerve 6
The thoracic spinal nerve 6 T6 is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 6 T6 . References reflist Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub Category Spinal nerves ... more details
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- Thoracic spinal nerve 7
The thoracic spinal nerve 7 T7 is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 7 T7 . References reflist Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub Category Spinal nerves ... more details
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- Thoracic spinal nerve 8
The thoracic spinal nerve 8 T8 is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 8 T8 . References reflist Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub Category Spinal nerves ... more details
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- Thoracic spinal nerve 9
The thoracic spinal nerve 9 T9 is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 9 T9 . References reflist Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub Category Spinal nerves ... more details
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- Thoracic spinal nerve 10
The thoracic spinal nerve 10 T10 is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 10 T10 . References reflist Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub Category Spinal nerves ... more details
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- Thoracic spinal nerve 11
The thoracic spinal nerve 11 T11 is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 11 T11 . References reflist Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub Category Spinal nerves ... more details
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- Tethered spinal cord syndrome
the pulling of the spinal cord at the base of the spinal canal, literally a tethered cord . ref name columbia The spinal cord normally hangs loose in the canal, free to move up and down with growth ...refimprove date March 2010 Infobox Disease Name Tethered spinal cord syndrome DiseasesDB 34471 ICD10 ... spinal cord syndrome or occult spinal dysraphism sequence refers to a group of Neurology neurological disorder s related to malformations of the spinal cord. ref name columbia http www.columbianeurosurgery.org conditions tethered spinal cord Tethered Spinal Cord , Columbia University Dept of Neurosurgery ... can cause the spinal cord to stretch as they grow, in adults the spinal cord will stretch in the course of normal activity, usually leading to progressive spinal cord damage if left untreated. ref ... patches, dimples, or fatty tumours on the lower back foot and spinal deformities weakness in the legs low back pain scoliosis and Urinary incontinence incontinence . Tethered spinal cord syndrome may ... emerge. This delayed presentation of symptoms is related to the degree of strain placed on the spinal cord over time. Tethered spinal cord syndrome appears to be the result of improper growth of the neural ... after spinal cord injury and scar tissue can block the flow of fluids around the spinal cord. Fluid pressure may cause cysts to form in the spinal cord, a condition called syringomyelia . This can ... journal author Iskandar BJ, Fulmer BB, Hadley MN, Oakes WJ title Congenital tethered spinal cord syndrome ... title Tethered spinal cord syndrome url http www.ninds.nih.gov disorders tethered cord tethered cord.htm ... detether the spinal cord can reduce the size and further development of cysts in the cord and may ... noticed and also needs further research to understand the relations. Spinal compression and the resulting ... help prevent or sometimes relieve symptoms. With treatment, individuals with tethered spinal cord .... ref cite web first Kevin last Fitzgerald year title Tethered spinal cord syndrome url http www.answers.com ... more details
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- Spinal cord injury
from the spinal canal and to stabilize the spine. ref name fof cite encyclopedia encyclopedia The Facts ...Infobox Disease Name Spinal cord injuries Image Spinewithcord.jpg Caption View of the vertebral column and spinal cord Width 250 DiseasesDB 12327 DiseasesDB mult DiseasesDB2 29466 ICD10 ICD10 G 95 9 g ... A spinal cord injury SCI refers to any injury to the spinal cord that is caused by trauma medicine ... 0 oclc doi ref Depending on where the spinal cord and nerve roots are damaged, the symptoms can vary widely, from pain to paralysis to incontinence. ref cite book title Spinal Cord Medicine Principles ... Hammond MC publisher Demos Medical Publishing ref ref cite book title Spinal Cord Medicine year ... ref Spinal cord injuries are described at various levels of incomplete , which can vary from having no effect on the patient to a complete injury which means a total loss of function. Treatment of spinal .... In many cases, spinal cord injuries require substantial physical therapy and rehabilitation, especially if the patient s injury interferes with activities of daily life. Spinal cord injuries ..., sports injuries, and violence. Research into treatments for spinal cord injuries includes controlled ... little new research has been implemented in standard care. Classification The American Spinal Injury Association ASIA first published an international classification of spinal cord injury in 1982, called the International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury . Now in its sixth edition, the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal ... Committee 2002 title International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury journal J Spinal Cord Med. year 2003 volume 26 issue Suppl 1 pages S50 6 pmid 16296564 last4 Burns ..., including hip flexion lumbar spinal nerve 2 L2 , shoulder shrug cervical spinal nerve 4 C4 , elbow flexion cervical spinal nerve 5 C5 , wrist extension cervical spinal nerve 6 C6 , and elbow extension ... more details
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- Cervical spinal nerve 5
The cervical spinal nerve 5 C5 is a spinal nerve of the cervical segment . ref http www.ama assn.org ama pub category 7173.html American Medical Association Nervous System Groups of Nerves ref . It originates from the spinal column from above the cervical vertebra 5 C5 . Additional Images gallery File Slide2y.JPG Cervical spinal nerve 5 gallery References reflist Spinal nerves Category Spinal nerves neuroanatomy stub ... more details
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