Infobox disease Name Hodgkin lymphoma ICD10 ICD10 C 81 c 81 ICD9 ICD9 201 ICDO 9650 3 9667 3 Image Hodgkin lymphoma cytology large.jpg Caption Micrograph showing Hodgkin s lymphoma Field stain . OMIM MedlinePlus 000580 eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 1022 DiseasesDB 5973 MeshID D006689 Hodgkin s lymphoma , also known as Hodgkin lymphoma and previously known as Hodgkin s disease , is a type of lymphoma ... cite book author Hellman S editor Hoppe RT, Mauch PT, Armitage JO, Diehl V, Weiss LM title Hodgkin Lymphoma ... ref Hodgkin s lymphoma is characterized by the orderly spread of disease from one lymph node group ... histopathology histopathologic finding. Hodgkin s lymphoma may be treated with radiation therapy ... effects. ref name Armitage2010 cite journal author James O. Armitage title Early stage Hodgkin s Lymphoma ... pmc articles PMC1186979 ref Classification Types Classical Hodgkin s lymphoma excluding nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin s lymphoma can be subclassified into 4 Anatomical pathology ... which may cause diagnostic confusion with nodular lymphocyte predominant B cell Non Hodgkin s Lymphoma ... reactive lymphocytes which may easily be confused with diffuse large cell lymphoma . Many cases previously classified within this category would now be reclassified under anaplastic large cell lymphoma . ref name urlHMDS Hodgkins Lymphoma cite web url http www.hmds.org.uk hl.html title HMDS Hodgkin s Lymphoma work accessdate February 1, 2009 ref ICD10 C 81 3 c 81 ICDO 9653 3 Unspecified ICD10 C 81 9 c 81 ICDO 9650 3 Image Hodgkin lymphoma 1 mixed cellulary type.jpg thumb right Lymph node biopsy showing Hodgkin s lymphoma, mixed cellularity type. File Hodgkin Lymphoma CT2.jpg thumb CT image of a 46 year old patient with Hodgkin s lymphoma, image at neck height. On the left side of the patient s neck enlarged lymph nodes are visible marked in red . Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin s lymphoma ... name urlHMDS Hodgkins Lymphoma cite web url http www.hmds.org.uk hl.html title HMDS Hodgkin s Lymphoma ... more details
unreferenced date May 2010 Infobox Disease Name Lymphoblastic lymphoma Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D054198 Lymphoblastic lymphoma is a rare type of non Hodgkin lymphoma , a result of abnormal adaptive immune cells, typically T cells. It usually occurs in children. Lymphoid malignancy Category Lymphoma neoplasm stub fi Lymfoblastinen lymfooma ... more details
Infobox disease Name T cell lymphoma Image Enteropathy associated T cell lymphoma low mag.jpg Caption Micrograph of an enteropathy associated T cell lymphoma upper right of image , a type of T cell lymphoma. H&E stain . Width 125 DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D016399 The T cell lymphomas are the four types of lymphoma that affect T cell s. These account for perhaps one in ten cases of non Hodgkin lymphoma . ref name The Lymphomas cite web url http www.leukemia lymphoma.org attachments National br 1161891669.pdf title The Lymphomas accessdate 2008 04 07 author authorlink coauthors date May 2006 format PDF publisher The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society page 2 ref They can be associated with Epstein Barr virus and Human T cell leukemia virus 1 . ref name pmid18954748 cite journal author Vose JM title Peripheral T cell non Hodgkin s lymphoma journal Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am. volume 22 issue 5 pages 997 1005, x year 2008 month October pmid 18954748 doi 10.1016 j.hoc.2008.07.010 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0889 8588 08 00106 8 ref Types The four classes are Extranodal T cell lymphoma Cutaneous T cell lymphoma s S zary syndrome and Mycosis fungoides Anaplastic large cell lymphoma Angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma More information on various classification schemes is in the main lymphoma article. Epidemiology Of all lymphoproliferative disorders cancers involving the same class of blood cell , 8 of cases are mature T cell lymphomas. ref name isbn0 7817 5007 5 cite book author Turgeon, Mary Louise title Clinical hematology theory and procedures publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins location Hagerstown, MD year 2005 isbn 0 7817 5007 5 quote Frequency of lymphoid neoplasms. Source Modified from WHO Blue Book on Tumour of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. 2001, p. 2001. page 283 ref Of such cases, 2 are precursor ... lymphoma References reflist Hematological malignancy histology Category Lymphoma disease stub he ... more details
Lennert lymphoma also known as Lymphoepitheliod lymphoma is a systemic T cell lymphoma that presents with cutaneous skin lesion s roughly 10 of the time. ref name Andrews cite book author James, William D. Berger, Timothy G. et al. title Andrews Diseases of the Skin clinical Dermatology publisher Saunders Elsevier location year 2006 pages isbn 0 7216 2921 0 oclc doi accessdate ref rp 739 It is also known as lymphoepithelioid variant of peripheral T cell lymphoma . ref Cite journal last1 Summers first1 TA. last2 Rush first2 W. last3 Aguilera first3 N. last4 Lupton first4 G. title Cutaneous involvement in the lymphoepithelioid variant of peripheral T cell lymphoma, unspecified Lennert lymphoma . Report of a case and review of the literature. journal J Cutan Pathol volume 36 Suppl 1 issue pages 25 30 month Oct year 2009 doi 10.1111 j.1600 0560.2008.01203.x PMID 19775391 ref It was first characterized in 1952. ref Cite journal last1 Feller first1 AC. last2 Griesser first2 GH. last3 Mak first3 TW. last4 Lennert first4 K. title Lymphoepithelioid lymphoma Lennert s lymphoma is a monoclonal proliferation of helper inducer T cells. journal Blood volume 68 issue 3 pages 663 7 month Sep year 1986 doi PMID 2943330 ref ref Lennert K Zur Histologischen Diagnose der Lymphogranulomatose. Frankfurt, FRG, Habil Schrift, 1952 ref See also Cutaneous T cell lymphoma Pleomorphic T cell lymphoma Skin lesion Peripheral T cell lymphoma Not Otherwise Specified References reflist Cutaneous condition stub Category Lymphoid related cutaneous conditions Category Lymphoma ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 In microeconomics , marginal profit is the term used to refer to the difference between the marginal cost and the marginal revenue for producing one additional unit of production. Under the Profit maximization Marginal cost marginal revenue method marginal approach to profit maximization , to maximize profits, a firm should continue to produce a good or service until marginal profit is zero. Image profit max marginal small.png right thumb 250px Marginal profit is the difference between a firm s marginal revenue MR and marginal cost MC Economics stub Category Microeconomics ru zh ... more details
in care and support, raising awareness of lymphoma, fundraising for the Association and for a special ... work Live Care News title 07 36 Lymphoma Association 2008 winners announced ref http www.lymphomas.org.uk ... on a variety of lymphoma topics. They also produce a quarterly newsletter and an annual magazine called ... work Live Care News title 07 36 Lymphoma Association 2008 winners announced External links http www.lymphomas.org.uk Lymphoma Association Category Health charities in the United Kingdom Category Cancer ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Extranodal NK T cell lymphoma Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO ICDO 9719 3 OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D054391 Angiocentric lymphoma also known as Extranodal natural killer cell lymphoma, ref name Bolognia Nasal type NK lymphoma, ref name Bolognia NK T cell lymphoma, ref name Bolognia and Polymorphic malignant midline reticulosis ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref is a cutaneous condition which in Korea , is reported to be the most common form of cutaneous lymphoma after mycosis fungoides . ref name Andrews cite book author James, William D. Berger, Timothy G. et al. title Andrews Diseases of the Skin clinical Dermatology publisher Saunders Elsevier location year 2006 pages isbn 0 7216 2921 0 oclc doi accessdate ref rp 739 Extranodal NK T cell lymphoma is a type of lymphoma . ref name pmid16380410 cite journal author Lee J, Suh C, Park YH, et al. title Extranodal natural killer T cell lymphoma, nasal type a prognostic model from a retrospective multicenter study journal J. Clin. Oncol. volume 24 issue 4 pages 612 8 year 2006 month February pmid 16380410 ... T cell lymphoma elucidating clinical prognostic factors for risk based stratification of therapy journal ... transplantation in extranodal natural killer T cell lymphoma a multinational, multicenter, matched ... R, Dirnhofer S title Epstein Barr virus associated extranodal NK T cell lymphoma, nasal type of the hypopharynx ... lymphoma journal Am J Dermatopathol volume 30 issue 6 pages 567 71 year 2008 month December pmid 19033930 ... media landingpage.htm?an 00000372 200812000 00006 ref See also Cutaneous T cell lymphoma Subcutaneous T cell lymphoma List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Lymphoid malignancy Cutaneous condition stub Category Lymphoid related cutaneous conditions Category Lymphoma ... more details
About lymphoma in animals the disease in humans lymphoma Image Lymphoma in golden.JPG thumb Lymphoma in a Golden Retriever Lymphoma in animals is a type of cancer defined by a proliferation of malignant ... . Lymphoma in dogs Lymphoma is one of the most common malignant tumor s to occur in dogs. The cause ... A title Pesticides and non Hodgkin s lymphoma journal Cancer Res volume 52 issue 19 Suppl pages 5485s ... author Kaneene J, Miller R title Re analysis of 2,4 D use and the occurrence of canine malignant lymphoma ... susceptible to developing lymphoma, with a lifetime risk of 1 8. ref cite journal author Modiano J ... system , skin, heart, or eye . Multicentric lymphoma, the most common type by greater than 80 percent , ref cite web title Canine Malignant Lymphoma Introduction work The Merck Veterinary Manual year ... lymphoma occurs in the lymph nodes in the thorax and possibly the thymus . Gastrointestinal lymphoma occurs as either a solitary tumor or diffuse invasion of the stomach or intestines, with or without ... lymphoma. ref cite web author Simon, Daniela year 2006 title Malignant lymphoma in the dog Short and long ... proceedings navc 2006 SAE 292.pdf?LA 1 accessdate 2007 01 28 ref Cutaneous lymphoma can be classified ..., fever, weight loss, loss of appetite, loss of hair or fur and vomiting. Lymphoma is the most common ... . Multicentric lymphoma presents as painless enlargement of the peripheral lymph nodes. This is seen ... and spleen causes the abdomen to distend. Mediastinal lymphoma can cause fluid to collect around ... ref Gastrointestinal lymphoma causes vomiting, diarrhea, and melena digested blood in the stool . Low serum albumin levels and hypercalcemia can also occur. ref name canvet Lymphoma of the skin is an uncommon ... D, Choi U, Kim M, Choi E, Kang M, Hwang C, Kim D, Youn H, Lee C title Epitheliotropic cutaneous lymphoma ... ref Signs for lymphoma in other sites depend on the location. Central nervous system involvement ... cite web last Ogilvie first Gregory K. title Canine Lymphoma Protocols For 2004 work Proceedings ... more details
Cutaneous B cell lymphomas constitute a group of diseases that occur less commonly than cutaneous T cell lymphoma , and are characterized histologically by B cell s that appear similar to those normally found in germinal center s of lymph node s. ref name Andrews cite book author James, William D. Berger, Timothy G. et al. title Andrews Diseases of the Skin clinical Dermatology publisher Saunders Elsevier location year 2006 pages isbn 0 7216 2921 0 oclc doi accessdate ref rp 741 Conditions included in this group are ref name Andrews rp 740 743 Diffuse large B cell lymphoma Primary cutaneous follicular lymphoma Primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma Intravascular large B cell lymphoma Plasmacytoma Plasmacytosis See also Cutaneous T cell lymphoma List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Category Lymphoid related cutaneous conditions Cutaneous condition stub Lymphoid malignancy ... more details
File Margtiete.jpg thumb Marginal Tiet . Marginal Tiet officially SP 15 SP 015 is a section of this highway that runs through the city of S o Paulo , Brazil . The name of this section comes from the fact that each way of the expressway runs near a different waterfront of the Tiet River . It is a very important road of S o Paulo, connecting the East, North and West portions of the city, and linking the Lapa, S o Paulo Lapa neighbourhood and the Penha S o Paulo Penha neighbourhood. It provides access to the Rodovia Castelo Branco Castelo Branco highway , the Rodovia dos Bandeirantes Bandeirantes highway , the Rodovia Anhang era Anhang era highway , the Rodovia Presidente Dutra Presidente Dutra highway , the Rodovia Fern o Dias Fern o Dias highway , the Rodovia Ayrton Senna Ayrton Senna highway and the S o Paulo Guarulhos International Airport S o Paulo International Airport . The Campo de Marte Airport , the Est dio Parque S o Jorge and the Est dio do Canind are located near the freeway. It is the site where Indy Racing League IRL S o Paulo Indy 300 Sao Paulo Indy 300 race takes place. brazil road stub Highways of the city of S o Paulo coord missing Brazil Category Streets in S o Paulo city af Marginal Tiet ar bs Marginal Tiet ca Marginal Tiet da Marginal Tiet de Marginal Tiet et Marginal Tiet es Marginal Tiet eu Marginal Tiet fa fr Marginal Tiet gl Marginal Tiet ko hy hr Marginal Tiet id Marginal Tiet it Marginal Tiet kn hu Marginal Tiet arz ja pt Marginal Tiet fi Marginal Tiet ... more details
In economics , marginal concepts are associated with a specific change in the quantity used of a Good economics good or Service economics service , as opposed to some notion of the over all significance of that class of good or service, or of some total quantity thereof. citation needed date February 2012 Marginality Constraints are conceptualized as a border or margin . ref Philip Wicksteed Wicksteed, Philip Henry http www.econlib.org library Wicksteed wkCS.html The Common Sense of Political Economy 1910 , http www.econlib.org cgi bin searchbooks.pl?searchtype BookSearchPara&id wkCS&query margin ... constraints is a marginal value marginal value . A change that would be affected as or by a specific loosening or tightening of those constraints is a marginal change, as large as the smallest ... divisible . In such context, a marginal change may be an infinitesimal change or a Limit mathematics ... marginal concepts The marginal use of a Good economics good or service is the specific use to which ... in response to a given decrease. ref name wieser ein The marginal utility of a Good economics .... In other words, marginal utility is the utility of the marginal use . The marginal rate of substitution ... to exchange units of one good or service for units of another. A marginal benefit is a benefit howsoever ranked or measured associated with a marginal change. The term marginal cost may refer to an opportunity cost at the margin, or to marginal Money pecuniary cost that is to say marginal cost measured by forgone money. Other marginal concepts include but are not limited to marginal product marginal physical product sometimes also known as marginal product marginal rate of transformation ... marginal revenue product marginal propensity to save and marginal propensity to consume consume marginal tax rate Marginalism is the use of marginal concepts to explain economic phenomena. The related ... Category Marginal concepts fr Effet marginal ... more details
Orphan date July 2011 Infobox Disease Name Orbital lymphoma Image Orbital lymphoma.png Caption DiseasesfsdgsdfDB ICD10 ICD9 202.8 ICDO 9710 9719 OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic Orbital lymphoma is common type of non Hodgkin lymphoma that occurs near or on the eye. Common symptoms include decreased vision and uveitis . Orbital lymphoma can be diagnosed via a biopsy of the eye and is usually ... of ocular lymphoma include proptosis and a visible mass in the eye. Other symptoms are due to mass ... 2011 have detected the presence of DNA viral DNA in ocular lymphoma cells. This implies that pathogens play a role in ocular lymphoma. Other studies have found that the aging population , the increasing ... incidence of Non Hodgkin lymphomas. Ocular MALT lymphoma s may also be associated with Chlamydia ... lymphoma a clinicopathologic study of a large cohort of patients with no evidence for an association ... adnexal MALT lymphoma in different geographical regions. J Pathol. Jul 2006 209 3 344 51 ref although ..., Ruiz P, Dubovy SR, et al. Ocular adnexal lymphoma a clinicopathologic study of a large cohort of patients ... ref Follicular lymphoma , diffuse large B cell lymphoma , mantle cell lymphoma , B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia , peripheral T cell lymphoma , and natural killer cell lymphoma have also been reported to affect the orbit. Citation needed date September 2011 Epidemiology 55 of all lymphoma cases in adults and 10 in older patients is a form of ocular lymphoma. ref Valvassori GE, Sabnis SS, Mafee ... html eye.html accessdate 2008 ref Orbital lymphoma is more prevalent in Asia and Europe than in the United States. ref Ohtsuka K, Hashimoto M, Suzuki Y. High incidence of orbital malignant lymphoma ... American lymphoma. Cancer. Aug 15 1998 83 4 806 12 ref ref Seregard S, Sahlin S. Panorama of orbital ... 77 1 91 8 ref Although intraocular lymphoma is rare, the number of cases per year is rising, affecting ... increasing incidence of ocular non hodgkin lymphoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. Jul 5 2006 98 13 936 9 ref ... more details
Marginal artery can refer to Marginal artery of the colon , also known as the artery of Drummond The marginal branch of the right coronary artery a major branch of the right coronary artery RCA that rises in proximity to where the RCA passes around the lateral margin or side of the heart to its posterior aspect . disambig ... more details
Infobox journal title Leukemia & Lymphoma cover File Leukemia & Lymphoma.jpg 150px editor K. Van Besien, J. Seymour, A. Polliack discipline abbreviation Leuk. Lymphoma publisher Informa country frequency Monthly history 1979 present openaccess license impact 2.397 impact year 2009 website http informahealthcare.com loi lal link1 http informahealthcare.com toc lal current link1 name Online access link2 http informahealthcare.com loi lal link2 name Online archive JSTOR OCLC 19226345 LCCN CODEN LELYEA ISSN 1042 8194 eISSN 1029 2403 Leukemia & Lymphoma is a Peer review peer reviewed public health journal medical journal published by Taylor & Francis Taylor and Francis . It includes full length papers and reviews on basic and clinical aspects of hematologic malignancies. ref cite web url http informahealthcare.com page Description?journalCode lal AimsAndScope title Leukemia & Lymphoma Aims and Scope accessdate 2010 01 15 format work ref The Editor in chief editors in chief of Leukemia & Lymphoma are Aaron Polliack, Koen Van Besien, and John Saymour. ref cite web url http informahealthcare.com page EditorialAdvisoryBoard?journalCode lal title Leukemia & Lymphoma Editorial Board Members accessdate 2010 01 15 format work ref Indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Web of Science , PubMed , Chemical Abstracts Service Chemical Abstracts , and others. According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2009 impact factor of 2.397. ref name WoS cite web url http isiwebofknowledge.com title Web of Science year 2011 accessdate 2011 05 27 ref References reflist External links Official http informahealthcare.com loi lal Category Oncology journals Category Publications established in 1979 Category Hematology journals Category Monthly journals Category Informa academic journals Category English language journals ... more details
Intraocular lymphoma is a rare malignant form of eye cancer . Intraocular lymphoma may affect the eye secondarily from a metastasis from a non ocular tumor or may arise within the eye primarily primary intraocular lymphoma , PIOL . PIOL is a subset of primary central nervous system lymphoma PCNSL . PCNSL and PIOL are most commonly a diffuse large B cell immunohistologic subtype of non Hodgkin s lymphoma according to the World Health Organization WHO classification of lymphomas. The most common symptoms of PIOL include blurred or decreased vision due to tumor cells in the vitreous. Interestingly, most cases of PIOL eventuate to central nervous system involvement PCNSL while only 20 of PCNSL lead to intraocular PIOL involvement. PIOL and PCNSL remain enigmas because both structures are immunologically privileged sites the brain sits behind the blood brain barrier and the retina sits behind the blood retinal barrier and so do not normally have immune cells trafficking through these structures. What is more, while the vast majority of PCNSL in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS is related to the Epstein Barr virus EBV , the development of PCNSL and PIOL in immunocompetent patients is unknown and shows no general relation to infectious DNAs. ref Shen, DF, Herbort CP, Tuaillon N, Buggage RR, Egwuagu CE, Chan CC. Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii DNA in primary intraocular lymphoma. Mod Pathol 2001 14 10 995 999 ref In immunocompetent patients, PIOL most commonly affects ... K, Chan C, LeHoang P. Ocular and central nervous system lymphoma clinical features and diagnosis ... in primary intraocular lymphoma. Ophthalmology 1998 105 1664 1669 ref ref Coupland SE, Anastassiou G, Bornfeld N, Hummel M, Stein H. Primary intraocular lymphoma of T cell type report of a case ..., Chan CC. Biopsy techniques and yields in diagnosing primary intraocular lymphoma. International Ophthalmology ... Lymphoma Category Lymphoma ... more details
File Intravascular lymphoma high mag.jpg thumb right Micrograph showing an intravascular lymphoma in a blood vessel of the brain . H&E stain . Intravascular lymphoma , also referred to as angiotropic large cell lymphoma , ref name Andrews , intralymphatic lymphomatosis , ref name Bolognia intravascular lymphomatosis , ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref , and Malignant angioendotheliomatosis ref name Andrews , is a condition that may present with variable symptoms, including various cutaneous morphologies that are often very subtle and non specific , ref name Andrews cite book author James, William D. Berger, Timothy G. et al. title Andrews Diseases of the Skin clinical Dermatology publisher Saunders Elsevier location year 2006 pages isbn 0 7216 2921 0 oclc doi accessdate ref rp 742 and CNS symptoms. ref name pmid11579120 cite journal author Lapkuviene O, Forchetti D, Roepke JE title Unusual sites of involvement by hematologic malignancies. Case 1. Intravascular large B cell lymphoma presenting with CNS symptoms journal J. Clin. Oncol. volume 19 issue 19 pages 3988 91 year 2001 month October pmid 11579120 doi url http jco.ascopubs.org content 19 19 3988.full ref Most intravascular lymphomas are of the B ... anaplastic large cell lymphoma journal J Cutan Pathol volume 38 issue 2 pages 221 226 year 2010 ... Health Sciences isbn 9780443074349 pages 1204 ref Diagnosis Intravascular lymphoma is a condition .... ref cite journal author Ferry JA title Extranodal lymphoma journal Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. volume ... large B cell lymphoma presenting with CNS symptoms journal J. Clin. Oncol. volume 19 issue 19 pages ... . Classification Intravascular large B cell lymphoma ILBCL Intravascular anaplastic large cell lymphoma ... lymphoma journal N. Engl. J. Med. volume 314 issue 15 pages 943 8 year 1986 month April pmid 3485768 ... more details
refimprove date October 2009 Image Gastric MALT lymphoma 2.jpg thumb right 300px Endoscopic image of gastric MALT lymphoma taken in body of stomach in patient who presented with upper gastrointestinal ... gastric lymphomalymphoma that originates in the stomach itself ref cite journal author Dawson IM ... Aisenberg AC title Coherent view of non Hodgkin s lymphoma journal J. Clin. Oncol. volume 13 issue ... s lymphoma I. Anatomic and histologic distribution, clinical features, and survival data of 371 ... long&pmid 11559724 ref Signs and symptoms Most of the people primary gastric lymphoma affects are over 60 years old. ref cite journal author Thirlby RC title Gastrointestinal lymphoma a surgical perspective ... and weight loss. Risk factors Risk factors for gastric lymphoma include the following Helicobacter pylori ... and gastric lymphoma journal N. Engl. J. Med. volume 330 issue 18 pages 1267 71 year 1994 month ... of lymphoma. Pathophysiology The majority of gastric lymphomas are non Hodgkin s lymphoma of B cell ... differentiated high grade B cell gastric lymphoma from gastric adenocarcinoma clinically or radiologically ... on the malignant cell that favor the diagnosis of lymphoma. Immunohistochemistry stains specific clusters ... tumors like adenocarcinoma. Differentiating poor gastric lymphoma from adenocarcinoma is a must ... the stomach include mantle cell lymphoma and T cell lymphomas which may be associated with enteropathy ... as first line therapy for MALT lymphoma s. About 60 of MALT lymphomas completely regress with eradication ... of primary gastric lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue type after cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. MALT Lymphoma Study Group journal Lancet volume 345 issue 8965 pages 1591 4 year ... negative gastric malt lymphoma, has a high success rate, 90 or better after 5 years. Second line ... tissue lymphoma with prominent gastric expression journal J. Clin. Oncol. volume 13 issue 10 pages 2524 ... References reflist Digestive system neoplasia DEFAULTSORT Gastric Lymphoma Category Gastrointestinal ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Marginal demand is the term in economics that refers to the change in demand for a product or service in response to a specific change in its price. Normally, as prices for goods or service rise, marginal demand falls. And conversely, as prices for goods or services fall, marginal demand rises. A product or service where price changes cause a relatively big change in marginal demand is said to have an elastic market. A product or service where price changes cause a relatively small change in marginal demand are said to have an inelastic market. See also Price elasticity of demand Supply and demand DEFAULTSORT Marginal Demand Category Demand Category Economics terminology Economics stub ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Marginal sulcus Latin ramus marginalis sulcus marginalis GraySubject GrayPage Image Gray727 marginal sulcus.svg Caption Medial surface of left cerebral hemisphere. Marginal sulcus not labeled, but region is visible at upper left. Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 80 MeshName MeshNumber NeuroLex Marginal sulcus NeuroLexID birnlex 4030 DorlandsPre p 07 DorlandsSuf 12618631 The marginal sulcus is the portion of the cingulate sulcus adjacent to the paracentral lobule and the precuneus . It is sometimes known as the marginal part of the cingulate sulcus . External links http www.med.harvard.edu AANLIB cases case3 mr1 033.html Gray s Telencephalon Category Cerebrum neuroanatomy stub ja ... more details
Infobox disease Name Burkitt s lymphoma Image Burkitt lymphoma, touch prep, Wright stain.jpg Caption Burkitt lymphoma, touch prep, Wright stain DiseasesDB 1784 ICD10 ICD10 C 83 7 c 81 ICD9 ICD9 200.2 ICDO ... Burkitt s lymphoma.jpg right thumb Picture of a mouth of a patient with Burkitt s lymphoma showing disruption of teeth and partial obstruction of airway. Burkitt s lymphoma or Burkitt s tumor , Burkitt lymphoma or malignant lymphoma, Burkitt s type is a cancer of the lymphatic system in particular ... ref Classification Currently Burkitt s lymphoma can be divided into three main clinical variants ... lymphoma also known as non African is another form of non Hodgkin lymphoma found outside of Africa ... lymphoma. Again it is believed that impaired immunity provides an opening for development of the Epstein Barr virus . Non Hodgkin lymphoma, which includes Burkitt s, accounts for 30 50 of childhood lymphoma. The jaw is less commonly involved, compared to the endemic variant. The Ileocecal valve ileo cecal region is the common site of involvement. Immunodeficiency associated Burkitt lymphoma ... S, De Falco G, Nyongo A, Giordano A, Leoncini L title Burkitt s lymphoma new insights into molecular ... lymphoma can be one of the diseases associated with the initial manifestation of AIDS . By morphology ... to differentiate these three clinical variants. Immunodeficiency associated Burkitt lymphoma may demonstrate ... are Burkitt s lymphoma. ref name isbn0 7817 5007 5 cite book author Turgeon, Mary Louise title ... and each isolated B cell possesses a unique IgH gene rearrangement. Since Burkitt lymphoma and other ... infectious mononucleosis and malignant lymphoma can be difficult to distinguish. Microscopy Image Burkitt lymphoma, H&E.jpg left thumb Burkitt s lymphoma, standard H&E stain . The tumor consists of sheets ... Burkitt lymphoma journal Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. volume 128 issue 5 pages 549 52 year 2004 month ... The tumor cells in Burkitt lymphoma generally strongly express markers of B cell ... more details
Lymphoma cutis is a cutaneous condition characterized by a proliferation of lymphoid tissue. ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref See also Leukemia cutis List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Dermatology stub Category Lymphoid related cutaneous conditions ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In economics and in particular neoclassical economics , the marginal product or marginal physical product of an input factor of production is the extra output that can be produced by using one more unit of the input for instance, the difference in output when a firm s labor usage is increased from five to six units , assuming that the quantities of no other inputs to production change. The marginal product of a given input can be expressed as math MP frac Delta Y Delta X math where math Delta X math is the change in the firm s use of the input conventionally a one unit change and math Delta Y math is the change in quantity of output produced. Note that the quantity math Y math of the product is typically defined ignoring externalities external costs and benefits . If the output and the input are infinitely divisible, so the marginal units are infinitesimal, the marginal product is the mathematical derivative of the production function with respect ... where K and L are inputs to production say, capital and labor . Then the marginal product of capital MPK and marginal product of labor MPL are given by math MPK frac partial F partial K math math MPL frac partial F partial L math In the law of diminishing returns diminishing marginal returns , the marginal ... for the quantity of that input. The marginal product of labor is the slope of the total product curve ... input. In the neoclassical theory of perfect competition competitive markets , the marginal product ... good, the marginal product of capital equals its rate of profit rate of return . As was shown in the Cambridge capital controversy , this proposition about the marginal product of capital cannot .... See also Marginal product of capital DEFAULTSORT Marginal Product Category Production economics Economics stub ca Producte marginal de Grenzprodukt es Producto marginal it Produttivit marginale he ja pt Produ o marginal sv Marginalprodukt ... more details
As defined by the Austrian School Austrian School of economics the marginal use of a Good economics good or service is the specific use to which an agent would put a given increase, or the specific use of the Good economics good or Service economics service that would be abandoned in response to a given decrease. ref name weiser ein von Wieser, Friedrich ber den Ursprung und die Hauptgesetze des wirtschaftlichen Wertes nowiki nowiki The Nature and Essence of Theoretical Economics nowiki nowiki 1884 , p. 128. ref The useful ness of the marginal use thus corresponds to the marginal utility of the good or service. ref name mc culloch Mc Culloch, James Huston http www.mises.org etexts mcCulloch.pdf The Austrian Theory of the Marginal Use and of Ordinal Marginal Utility , Zeitschrift f r National konomie 37 1977 3& 4 September . ref On the assumption that an agent is Rational choice theory economically rational , each increase would be put to the specific, feasible, previously unrealized use of greatest priority, and each decrease would result in abandonment of the use of lowest priority amongst the uses to which the good or service had been put. ref name weiser ein And, in the absence of a complementarity across uses, Law of diminishing marginal utility the law of diminishing marginal utility will obtain. ref name georgescu rogen Nicholas Georgescu Roegen Georgescu Roegen, Nicholas Utility , International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 1968 . ref ref name mc culloch The Austrian School of economics explicitly arrives at its conception of marginal utility as the utility of the marginal use, and Grenznutzen the Austrian School term from which marginal utility was originally derived in translation ref Streissler, E., Wieser, Friedrich, Freiherr von , The New Palgrave A Dictionary of Economics , v. 4 1987 , p. 921. ref literally means border use other schools usually ... Marginal concepts Category Consumer theory Category Utility Category Austrian School ... more details
Marginal deterrence is a principle in theory of criminal justice , stating that a more severe crime should be punishment punished harder than a lesser crime, and that a series of crimes should be punished harder than a single crime of the same kind. Marginal deterrence is intended to deterrence legal deter criminals to limit their criminal acts. Without marginal deterrence, a criminal could benefit from committing additional crimes, or using illegal methods to suppress law enforcement, witnesses or evidence. As an example, if robbery without force gave the same punishment as robbery by murder, a robber could make a rational choice to kill the victims, to evade their testimonies. Literature http law.harvard.edu faculty shavell pdf 12 Inter Rev Law Econ 345.pdf A Note on Marginal Deterrence, by Steven Shavell crime stub Category Criminology ... more details
A marginal value is a Value mathematics value that holds true given particular constraints, the change in a value associated with a specific change in some Dependent and independent variables independent variable , whether it be of that variable or of a Dependent and independent variables dependent variable , or when underlying values are quantified the ratio of the change of a dependent variable to that of the independent ... of Differentiability Continuity and differentiability differentiability , at the limit, a marginal ... calculus mathematical derivative . These uses of the term marginal are especially common in economics ... margin Bk I Ch 2 and elsewhere . ref The sorts of marginal values most common to economic analysis ... with instantaneous changes. Marginal values associated with units are considered because many decisions are made by unit, and marginalism explains unit price in terms of such marginal values. Mainstream ... x i,1 math while other independent variables remain unchanged, then the marginal value of the change in math x i math is math Delta x i x i,1 x i,0 math and the marginal value of math y math may refer ... purchases of amontillado from 2 casks to three casks, then the marginal increase in her income was 5000 the marginal effect on her purchase of amontillado was an increase of 1 cask, or of 1 cask per 5000. Instantaneous margins If instantaneous values are considered, then a marginal value of math x i math would be math dx i math , and the marginal value of math y math would typically refer to math ... functional relationship math y a b cdot x math , the marginal value of math y math will simply ... b x math , the marginal value of math y math will be different for different values of math x math . Example ... right math where math Y math is Measures of national income and output aggregate income . Then the marginal propensity to consume is math MPC frac dC dY math See also Marginal concepts References references Category Economics terminology Category Marginal concepts ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
