holocene The SrednyStogculture named after the Ukrainian village of Khortytsia Seredny Stih where it was first located, for which SrednyStog is the conventional Russian language designation dates from the 5th millennium BC 4500 3500 BC . It was situated just north of the Sea of Azov between the Dnieper and the Don River, Russia Don . One of the best known sites associated with this culture is Dereivka , located on the right bank of the Omelnik, a tributary of the Dnieper, and is the most impressive site within the SrednyStogculture complex, being about 2,000 square meters in area. It seems to have had contact with the agricultural Cucuteni Trypillian culture in the west, and was a contemporary of the Khvalynsk culture . Yuri Rassamakin suggests that it should be considered an areal term, with at least four distinct cultural elements. Inhumation was in a ground level pit, not yet capped by a tumulus kurgan . The deceased was placed on his back with the legs flexed. Ochre was used. Expert Dmytro Telegin has divided SrednyStog into two distinct phases. Phase II ca. 4000 3500 BC also ... hist stub de SrednyStog Kultur es Cultura de SrednyStog fr Culture de SrednyStog it Cultura di Srednij Stog hu Szrednyij Sztog kult ra nl SrednyStog cultuur pt Cultura SrednyStog ru sh Kultura Srednji Stog fi Sredny Stogin kulttuuri uk vi V n h a SrednyStog zh ... of the modified Kurgan hypothesis of Marija Gimbutas , this pre kurgan archaeological culture could represent the Urheimat homeland of the Proto Indo European language . The SrednyStogculture was succeeded by the Yamna culture . Notes reflist Sources J. P. Mallory , SrednyStogCulture , Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture , Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. Category Ancient peoples Category Archaeological cultures Category Indo European Category Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture Category ... more details
Geobox River Name section name Stog River native name other name other name1 Image image image size image caption Country etc. country type Countries state type region type district type Counties city type Villages country Romania country1 state state1 region region1 district Hunedoara County district1 city S li te, Hunedoara S li te city1 Geography length watershed discharge location discharge discharge max discharge min discharge1 location discharge1 Source source name source location source district source region source state source country source lat d source lat m source lat s source lat NS source long d source long m source long s source long EW source elevation source length Mouth mouth name C ian River C ian mouth location S li te, Hunedoara S li te mouth district mouth region mouth state mouth country mouth lat d mouth lat m mouth lat s mouth lat NS mouth long d mouth long m mouth long s mouth long EW mouth elevation Tributaries tributary left tributary left1 tributary right tributary right1 Free fields free free type Official River Code Map section map map size map caption The Stog River is a tributary of the C ian River in Romania. References Administra ia Na ional Apelor Rom ne Cadastrul Apelor Bucure ti Institutul de Meteorologie i Hidrologie R urile Rom niei Bucure ti 1971 Maps http www.harta turistica.ro map.php?ID 22&harta Judetul 20Hunedoara Harta jude ului Hunedoara map of Hunedoara county http www.harta turistica.ro map.php?ID 10 Harta mun ilor Apuseni Coord missing Romania Category Rivers of the Mure subbasin Category Rivers of Hunedoara County Category Rivers of Romania Hunedoara geo stub ro R ul Stog ... more details
Coord 69 43 43 N 31 56 14 E type landmark region RU display title File .jpg 330px thumb Geodesy tower Sredny Peninsula lang ru , lit. middle peninsula is a peninsula at north part of continental European Russia . The peninsula is connected with the continent by a thin isthmus and with Rybachy Peninsula by a similar thin isthmus, making it nearly completely surrounded by water. Administratively, it is a part of Pechengsky District of Murmansk Oblast and is within several hours of ride from Murmansk . History After the Russian Revolution 1917 Russian Revolution , the western parts of Sredny and Rybachy Peninsulas were ceded to Finland. After the Winter War of 1939 1940, Finland ceded them to the Soviet Union by the Moscow Peace Treaty . ref name ATSBook53 Administrative Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast , p.  53 ref References Notes Reflist Sources Cite book last . . title 1920 1993 . . publisher year 1995 location Category Peninsulas of Russia Category Murmansk Oblast fr P ninsule Sredny ru ... more details
Infobox Airport name Sredny Ostrov nativename nativename a nativename r image image width caption IATA ICAO type Military owner operator Russian Air Force city served location Khatanga village elevation f 26 elevation m 8 coordinates Coord 79 31 42 N 091 4 30 E type airport display inline,title website metric elev metric rwy r1 number r1 length f 9842 r1 length m 3000 r1 surface stat year stat1 header stat1 data stat2 header stat2 data footnotes Sredny Ostrov is a military airfield in Krasnoyarsk Krai , Russia located 893  km north of Khatanga village Khatanga . It is an ice airfield used as an alternate field for Tu 95 Bear bombers in the Arctic. It was built in the late 1950s as a staging base for Soviet bombers to reach the United States, and was maintained by OGA Arctic Control Group , which was a caretaker agency for strategic facilities in the Arctic. In March 1979 2 Tu 128 Fiddler aircraft were based here. The airfield is believed to be operational, operated by Frontier Guards FSB and capable of servicing An 26 and An 72 aircraft it was in use as of January 2000, when an expedition bound for the North Pole recorded being flown there from Khatanga . ref Ola Skinnarmo , Kampen mot Nordpolen , Stockholm DN f rlaget , 2000, ch.1 ref References reflist Category Russian Air Force bases Category Soviet Air Force bases Category Airports built in the Soviet Union Category Airports in Krasnoyarsk Krai Russia airport stub Russia mil stub es Aer dromo de Sredni Ostrov fa ... more details
language , along with the preceding SrednyStogculture , now that archaeological evidence of the culture ...Image Corded Ware culture.png thumb 193px Approximate culture extent c. 3200 2300 BC. Image IE5500BP.png 193px thumb The Yamna culture in 4th millennium BC Europe. Deleted image removed Image Yamna burial.png ... culture lang uk , lang ru , Pit Grave Culture , from Russian language Russian Ukrainian language Ukrainian , pit is a chalcolithic late copper age early Bronze Age culture ... 23rd centuries BC. The name also appears in English as Pit Grave Culture or Ochre Grave Culture . The culture was predominantly nomad ic, with some agriculture practiced near rivers and a few hillfort s. ref J. P. Mallory , Yamna Culture , Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture , Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. ref The Yamna culture was preceded by the SrednyStogculture , Khvalynsk culture and Dnieper Donets culture , while succeeded by the Catacomb culture and the Srubna culture . Characteristics Characteristic for the culture are the inhumation s in kurgans tumuli in pit graves with the dead body ... Indo European Language and Culture An Introduction publisher Blackwell Publishing year 2004 page 43 ... Dnipropetrovsk , Ukraine , excavated by Trenozhkin A.I. associated with the Yamna culture. Spread and identity The Yamna culture is identified with the late Proto Indo Europeans PIE in the Kurgan ... Grave culture represents a social development of various local Bronze Age cultures, representing an expression ..., 1996. Page 94 ref It is said to have originated in the middle Volga based Khvalynsk culture and the middle Dnieper based SrednyStogculture . In its western range, it is succeeded by the Catacomb culture in the east, by the Poltavka culture and the Srubna culture . Artifacts center class ... Yamna05.jpg center 111px center References reflist 2 See also commons category Yamna culture Kurgan Kurgan stelae Cucuteni Trypillian culture Vin a culture Beaker culture Category Indo European Category ... more details
stock . The burials bear a resemblance to those much further west in the Yamna culture , the SrednyStogculture , the Catacomb culture , the Poltavka culture and the Corded Ware Culture . The Afanasevo culture was succeeded by the Karasuk culture in the east. Spread It became known from excavations in the Minusinsk area of the Krasnoyarsk Krai , southern Siberia , but the culture was also .... The burials bear a remarkable resemblance to those much further west in the Yamna culture , the SrednyStogculture , the Catacomb culture and the Poltavka culture , all of which are believed ...Image Andronovo culture.png thumb 325px Map of the approximate extent of the Afanasevo culture Or date November 2011 shown in green and the westerly Andronovo culture in orange The Afanasevo or Afanasievo culture , traditionally dated to 2500&ndash 2000 BC with human remains dated to 2874&ndash 2469 radiocarbon cal BC ref http qub.academia.edu EileenMurphy Papers 607411 New radiocarbon dates and a review of the chronology of prehistoric populations from the Minusinsk Basin Southern Siberia Russia S. Svyatko et al. 2009. New Radiocarbon Dates and a Review of the Chronology of Prehistoric Populations ... culture of the late chalcolithic copper and early Bronze Age of southern Siberia . This early extreme outlier of presumably Proto Indo Europeans Indo European culture makes it an automatic ... game. Culture The culture is mainly known from its inhumation s, with the deceased buried in conic ... Andronovo culture is difficult to characterize. Ethnicity Out of 10 human male remains assigned ... Andronovo culture Karasuk culture Sources H. P. Francfort, The Archeology of Protohistoric Central ... Culture title Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture publisher Fitzroy Dearborn publication date ... Culture Category Bronze Age Category Chalcolithic Category Archaeology of Russia Category Archaeology ... Kultur es Cultura de Afan sievo eo Afanaseva kulturo fr Culture d Afanasievo it Cultura di Afanasevo ... more details
orphan date February 2009 The Mariupol culture known as The Mariupol type cemeteries was a transitional culture from Neolithic to Eneolithic chalcolithic Copper Age of the second half of 5th millennium BCE at the Sea of Azov and neighbouring regions along rivers Dnieper , Don River Russia Don , Orel , Chir Crimea Crimean peninsula , reaching as far as North Caucasus and Kuban Kuban Region as well as river Volga . In older works is referred to as a part of wider Dnieper Donets culture Dnieper Donetsk culture or called Mariupol type . As noted expert on Neolithic and Eneolithic Eastern Europe D.Ya. Telegin The Mariupol type cemeteries seem to have had their origins in the late Mesolithic and endured into the chalcolithic Copper Age , a period of more than two thousand years c. 6500 4000 cal BC . They were primarily fisher hunter gatheres familiar with livestock through Trade exchange or pastoralism . Biological anthropology Anthropologically they belonged to massive hypermorphic type of large Europeoid race. Final stages of this culture are described as Post Mariupol . It was superseded by SrednyStogculture . Mariupol site In 1930, on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR , near the town of Mariupol , on the shores of the Kalmius Kalmius river , archaeologist M. Makarenko unearthed a burial site. Distinctive ochre painting was visible on surface of naturally raised area over surrounding marshlands. Makarenko uncovered 122 burials in what seemed to be one trench used as community grave, where younger bodies were added to the older one with respect, what created theory of possible accessibility of grave construction over the time roof? . The position of the bodies was extended supine with a southeast or northwest orientation. Grave gifts Numerous stone tools including microliths, flint axes, bone beads, necklaces of animal teeth, boar tusks, bone tutuli and other objects of bone. Ceramics is usually lacking. Mariupol culture sites In addition to the name site mentioned above ... more details
refimprove date February 2011 The Culture is a fiction al interstellar anarchist , socialism socialist ... banks cultnote.htm A Few Notes on the Culture Iain Banks Banks, Iain M. ref society created by the Scotland ... novels and works of short fiction by him, collectively called the Culture series . Overview The Culture ... of force or compulsion, except where necessary to protect others. Mind The Culture Minds , powerful ..., is clear one of the problems with the Culture novels as novels is that the central characters, the Minds, are too powerful and, to put it bluntly, too good. ref name SCLIB The novels of the Culture cycle, therefore, mostly deal with people at the fringes of the Culture diplomats, spies, or mercenaries those who interact with other civilizations, and who do the Culture s dirty work in moving those societies closer to the Culture ideal, sometimes by force. Fictional history In this fictional universe, the Culture exists concurrently with human society on Earth. The time frame for the published Culture stories is from roughly AD 1300 to AD 2970, with Earth being Contact The Culture contacted around AD 2100, though the Culture had covertly visited the planet in the 1970s in The State of the Art . The Culture itself is described as having been created when several humanoid species and machine ... evolution into their own hands. In The Player of Games , the Culture is described as having existed as a space faring society for eleven thousand years. Society and culture Capability The Culture ..., or by people who take on the work out of free choice . As such, the Culture is also a post scarcity .... As a consequence, the Culture has no need of economic constructs such as money as is apparent when it deals with civilizations in which money is still important . The Culture rejects all forms of economics ... in the Culture. Language Marain is the Culture s shared language. Designed by early Minds, the Culture ... form, Marain is also regarded as an aesthetically pleasing language by the Culture. The symbols of the Marain ... more details
Gobustan , Azerbaijan , dating back to 10 000 BCE indicating a thriving culture File gyptischer ... n Hasht Behesht Hasht Behesht Palace Culture lang la wikt cultura cultura , lit. cultivation ref Harper, Douglas 2001 . http www.etymonline.com index.php?term culture Online Etymology Dictionary ref is a term that has many different inter related meanings. However, the word culture is most ... culture An integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity ... used the term culture to refer to a universal human capacity. For the German nonpositivist sociologist Georg Simmel , culture referred to the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external ... century, culture emerged as a concept central to anthropology , encompassing all human phenomena that are not purely results of human genetics. Specifically, the term culture in American anthropology ... of the world classified and represented their experiences, and acted creatively. Nonmaterial culture .... location Toronto, Ontario pages 53 ref Material culture The physical things created by members of a society ... , the sociology of culture and management studies . Citation needed date February 2010 Etymology The etymology of the modern term culture has a classical origin. In English, the word culture is based ... and Culture in Question last Velkley first Richard year 2002 chapter The Tension in the Beautiful On Culture and Civilization in Rousseau and German Philosophy pages 11 30 publisher The University ... name velkley blockquote The term culture, which originally meant the cultivation of the soul or mind ... of Enlightenment Enlightenment . Thus a contrast between culture and civilization is usually implied in these authors, even when not expressed as such. Two primary meanings of culture emerge from this period culture as the folk spirit having a unique identity, and culture as cultivation of inwardness or free individuality. The first meaning is predominant in our current use of the term culture, although ... more details
orphan date April 2010 Srednii Vasyugan lang ru , lit. Middle Vasyugan is a village in Kargasok District of Tomsk Oblast , in Russian Western Siberia . It is the administrative center of the Srednevasyuganskoye Rural Settlement. ref cite web url http kargasok.ru svsp.html title publisher Kargasok Region Administration accessdate 14 March 2010 ref The village s population is about 2,000. Overview It was first mentioned around 1700. On Semyon Remezov s map of Siberia 1696 98 is designated as Vasyugan Yurts. Later names Vasyugan Yurt, Yurt Church, Vasyugan, Middle Vasyugan. The village is situated 220 km from Kargaska on the left bank of the Vasyugan River a left tributary of the Ob River , near its confluence with the river Varinegan. Wharf, airport. Through the village passes the winter road Kargasok Myldzhino Middle Vasyugan New Tevriz Katylga. Streets Airport, Coast, Gagarin, collective, cooperative, Space, Lapina, Lenin, Forest, Youth, oilmen, Marsh, Polytechnic, Working, Garden, Sovkhoznaya, Populus, Labor, University, Chernova, School. Lane Airport, Coast, Swamp, collective farm worker. Postal code 636733. Comprehensive school, kindergarten, cultural center, library. The structure of the Srednevasyuganskoye Rural Settlement besides the Medium Vasyugan village it also includes the Myldzhino village. The total population of the settlement is 2,818. The head of rural settlements is Nikolai Ilyich Verega. References reflist coord missing Tomsk Oblast Category Rural localities in Tomsk Oblast ... more details
more footnotes date February 2012 Bronze Age The Middle Dnieper culture is an eastern extension of the Corded Ware culture , ca. 3200&mdash 2300 BC of northern Ukraine and Belarus. As the name indicates, it was centered on the middle reach of the Dnieper River and is contemporaneous with the latter phase and then a successor to the Indo European languages Indo European Yamna culture , as well as to the latter phase of the Tripolye culture . Geographically it is directly behind the area occupied by the Globular Amphora culture south and east , and while commencing a little later and lasting a little longer, it is otherwise contemporaneous with it. More than 200 sites are attested to, mostly as barrow inhumation s under tumuli some of these burials are secondary depositions into Yamna era kurgans ... Ware cultures, semi to fully nomadic pastoralism. ref J. P. Mallory , Middle Dnieper Culture , Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture , Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. ref Within the context of the Kurgan hypothesis of Marija Gimbutas , this culture is a major center for migrations or invasions, if you prefer from the Yamna culture and its immediate successors into Northern and Central Europe. It has been argued that the area where the Middle Dnieper culture is situated would have provided a better ... Dnieper culture has been viewed as a contact zone between Yamnaya steppe tribes and occupants ... in the archaeological record sans migration. ref Telegin, D. 2005. The Yamna Culture and the Indo European Homeland Problem. Journal of Indo European Studies . 33 3 & 4 339 358 ref See also SrednyStogculture Fatyanovo Balanovo culture Milograd culture Abashevo culture References reflist DEFAULTSORT Middle Dnieper Culture Category Archaeological cultures of Eastern Europe Category Indo European Category Bronze Age Europe Category Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture Category History of Ukraine fr culture du Dniepr moyen lt Dniepro vidurupio kult ra ru uk ... more details
Image European Late Neolithic.gif thumb 400px The Dnieper Donets culture marked orange in the context of early 4th millennium Europe. Dnieper Donets culture , ca. 5th&mdash 4th millennium BC. A neolithic stone age New Stone Age culture in the area north of the Black Sea Sea of Azov between the Dnieper and Donets River. There are parallels with the contemporaneous Samara culture . The Dnieper Donets culture was succeeded by the Yamna culture . Overview It was a hunter gatherer culture that made the transition to early agriculture. The economic evidence from the earliest stages is almost exclusively from hunting and fishing. ref name Mallory1 J.P.Mallory In Search of the Indo Europeans, 1989, p.190 191 ref Inhumation was in grave pits, with the deceased being covered in ochre . Burial was sometimes individual, but larger groupings are more common, with burials being done sequentially in the same grave. There are parallels with the contemporaneous Samara culture , and a larger horizon from the lower half of Dnieper to the mid to lower Volga has been drawn, particularly by the advocates of the Kurgan .... Mallory includes this area within the limits of the Proto Indo Europeans. The precise role of this culture and its language to the derivation of the Pontic Caspian cultures such as SrednyStog and Yamna culture , is open to debate, though the display of recurrent traits points either to long ... to transport by logboat in wetland areas. Especially related are Swifterbant culture Swifterbant in the Netherlands, Ellerbek and Erteb lle culture Ertebolle in Northern Germany and Scandinavia, Ceramic ..., Bliquy, Villeneuve Saint Germain , the Roucedour culture in Southwest France and the river and lake ... Yamna culture . Footnotes Reflist Sources J. P. Mallory , Dnieper Donets Culture , Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture , Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. Category Archaeological cultures of Eastern Europe Category Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture Category Eurasian nomads Category Indo European Category ... more details
Culture of Celtic Europe and modern Celtic identity Celts Celtic art Ancient Celtic culture Celtic music Insular art Celtic music Gaelic cultureCulture of Ireland Culture of Scotland Culture of the Isle of Man Culture of Wales Culture of Cornwall Culture of Brittany See also Culture of the United Kingdom Culture of Europe disambig Category Celtic culture ... more details
Historical culture of the Germanic peoples Migration period art Animal style Anglo Saxon culture Contemporary culture of Germanic languages Germanic Europe Dutch culture disambiguation English culture Flemish culture Frisian cultureCulture of German speaking Europe Austrian cultureCulture of Germany German culture Swiss culture Scandinavian culture Danish culture Icelandic culture Norwegian culture Swedish culture See also Germanic folklore disambiguation disambig ... more details
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main Portal Contents Culture and the arts The following Wikipedia Outlines Wikipedia Outline is provided as an overview and content index to culture TOC limit limit 2 Nature of culture Main article Culture ... lifestyle &ndash Society &ndash Elements of culture The Arts &ndash Fine arts Gastronomy Outline of cooking ... Outline of religion Religion &ndash Traditions &ndash Types of cultures Organizational culture &ndash Cultures by aspect Bicycle culture &ndash a culture that supports, encourages, and has high bicycle usage Consumer culture &ndash a society based on consumerism High context culture &ndash a culture with the tendency use high context messages, resulting in catering towards in groups Horse culture ... context culture &ndash culture with a tendency not to cater towards in groups Remix culture &ndash a society which allows and encourages derivative work s Participatory culture &ndash a culture in which ... &ndash Permission culture &ndash a society in which copyright restrictions are pervasive and enforced ... culture &ndash a community that lacks major signs of economic development or modernity Cultural cross sections Children s culture &ndash cultural phenomena pertaining to children Children s street culture &ndash cumulative culture created by young children Coffee culture &ndash social atmosphere ... as a social lubricant &ndash Culture of capitalism &ndash the lifestyle of the people living within ... culture &ndash refers to a wide range of elements in non mainstream society, such as grassroots political and social activism, independent music, art, and film Dominant culture &ndash the established language, religion, behavior, values, rituals, and social customs of a society Drinking culture &ndash the customs and practices of people who drink alcoholic beverages Folk culture &ndash traditional culture traditional cultural traits of a community Low culture &ndash High culture &ndash Official culture &ndash Political culture &ndash Civic political culture &ndash Popular culture &ndash totality ... more details
Latin culture may refer to Latin Ancient Rome Latin literature Classics Latin Europe Spanish culture Portuguese culture French culture Italian culture Romanian cultureCulture of Moldova Moldovan culture Latin America Latin American cultureCulture of Quebec Romance speaking African countries African French Francophone Africa Lusophone Africa Latin Asia Spanish influence on Filipino culture See also Romance languages disambig ... more details
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orphan date March 2010 Unreferenced date March 2009 Tangible culture is culture that is tangible or touchable, the opposite of intangible culture . DEFAULTSORT Tangible Culture Category Traditions Category Cultural anthropology culture stub ... more details
Black culture may refer to Culture of Africa African American culture the culture of black communities in other parts of the world, see Black people See also Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture dab ... more details
saved book title Culture subtitle cover image Baduy erin014 25.jpg cover color Culture Main article Culture History Cultural history Cultures of the world Cultural region Culture by region Basic concepts Bandwagon effect Counterculture Cross cultural communication Cultural bias Cultural dissonance Sociocultural evolution Cultural evolution Cultural imperialism Culture theory Cultural universal Culture war Demographics Social fact Emotions and culture Ethnic group Ethnocentrism Folk culture Low culture High culture Intercultural competence Organizational culture Popular culture Subculture Urban culture Category Wikipedia books on cultureCulture ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2010 A culture minister sometimes minister of culture , minister for culture , or secretary of culture is a Cabinet government Cabinet position in some government s responsible for protecting the national heritage of a country and promoting cultural expression. Culture ministries Minister for the Arts Australia Ministry of Youth, Sports and Culture Bahamas Ministry of Culture Brazil Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts Cambodia Minister of Canadian Heritage Ministry of Culture Ontario now part of Ministry of Tourism and Culture Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture Ontario Ministry of Culture China Ministry of Culture Croatia Ministry of Culture Czech Republic Minister of Culture Denmark Ministry of Culture Egypt Ministry of Culture Estonia Ministry of Culture and Tourism Ethiopia Minister of Culture France Ministry of Culture and Tourism Greece Ministry of Culture and Communication ... of Culture and Tourism Indonesia Ministry of Culture India Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Iran Minister for Cultural Assets and Activities Italy Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Japan Ministry of Culture Lebanon Ministry of Education, Culture and Science Netherlands Ministry for Culture and Heritage New Zealand Minister of Culture North Korea Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs Norway Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland Minister of Culture and National Heritage Poland Ministry of Culture Portugal Ministry of Culture and National Patrimony Romania Minister of Culture Russia Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts Singapore Ministry of Culture Slovenia Minister of Arts and Culture South Africa Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism South Korea Ministry of Culture Spain Ministry of Culture Sweden Ministry of Culture Syria Ministry of Culture Thailand Ministry of Culture Turkey Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport United Kingdom Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure Minister of Culture ... more details