date January 2008 Standardization is the process of developing and implementing technical standard s. The goals of standardization can be to help with independence of single Wholesaler suppliers commoditization ... . In social sciences , including economics , the idea of standardization is close to the solution ... by making mutually consistent decisions. Standardization is defined as best technical application consentual ... standardization processes , to produce de facto standard s. Usage Standardisation is the process ... and Standards KATS , South African Bureau of Standards SABS , Standardization Administration of China ... four different techniques for standardization Simplification or variety control Codification Value ... so that rail cars and locomotives could operate on track of various railroad companies. Before standardization ... size standardization was made easier by the Thomas Blanchard Machine tools for gun making Blanchard ... , standardization refers to conversion to standard score s. In test theory , standardization .... In supply chain management , standardization refers to approaches for increasing commonality of either ... a New institutional economics point of view, standardization process starts with a social problem ... of social dilemma solution. Types Types of standardization process Emergence as de facto standard ..., union, trade association, etc. See also Wiktionary standardization standardisation top 7.62 51 ... COPRAS project http www.w3.org 2004 copras docu D15.html benefits Benefits of standards and standardization ... benefit . European Committee for Standardization CEN http www.cen.eu cenorm news standardsmyths index.asp ... Yates first2 J. year 2008 title The International Organization for Standardization ISO Global Governance ... last Langenberg first T. year 2005 title Standardization and Expectations publisher Springer Verlag ... russell.pdf Standardization in History A Review Essay With an Eye to the Future Andrew L. Russell Category Standards Category Engineering Category Standardization ca Estandarditzaci de Standardisierung ... more details
and processing languages a joint technical committee of the International Organization for Standardization ..., a member of the OpenDocument TC, says that after ISO standardization, there is no doubt in my mind ... to ISO IEC. See also Standardization of Office Open XML References Reflist External links http www.oasis ... more details
Disputed date May 2011 The policy of standardization was a policy implemented by the Sri Lankan government in 1973 to rectify disparities created in university enrollment in Sri Lanka under Colonial rule. ref name jej e3w The reasoning for the law Under the British India British , English was the state language and consequently greatly benefited English speakers. However the majority of Sri Lankan populace lived outside urban areas and did not belong to the social elite, and therefore did not enjoy the benefits of English medium education. The issue was compounded further by the fact that in Northern and Eastern regions of the island, where a largely Tamil people Tamil populace resided, ref name jej e3w cite book last Jayasuriya first J. E. title Education in the Third World publisher Indian Institute of Education year 1981 location Pune oclc 7925123 ref students had access to English medium education through missionary schools regardless of their socio economy strata. This created a situation where a large proportion of students enrolled in universities throughout the country were English speaking Tamils and Sinhalese People Sinhalese from urban centers like Colombo, ref name jej e3w particularly in professional courses such as medicine and engineering . The implementation of the law The government policy of standardization in essence was an affirmative action scheme to assist geographically disadvantaged students to gain tertiary education. The benefits enjoyed by Sinhalese students also meant a significant fall in the number of Tamil students within the Sri Lankan university student populace. The effect of the law 30 of university places were allocated on the basis of island wide merit half the places were allocated on the basis of comparative scores within districts .... ref name jej e3w Abolishment of standardization The standardization of university entrance was abandoned ... 2007.pdf Undergraduate statistics 2000 2007 Citation needed date June 2008 DEFAULTSORT Policy Of Standardization ... more details
The Swiss Association for Standardization SNV is in charge of Switzerland s international cooperation and acceptance in the field of standardization . It is a founder member of both ISO and European Committee for Standardization CEN . The Swiss Association for Standardization liaises between experts of standardization and users of standards. External links Official http www.snv.ch organisation stub Category ISO member bodies Category Trade associations de Schweizerische Normen Vereinigung sk Schweizerische Normen Vereinigung ... more details
Polish Committee for Standardization lang pl Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny is a Polish governmental organization responsible for standardization . It was estabilished in 1924. Polish Standard Polish Standard lang pl Polska Norma, PN , denoted by the symbol BS a nationwide standard , adopted by consensus and approved by the Polish Committee for Standardization, The Polish Standards are widely available but not free, and their distribution is controlled by the PKN. See also PN 83 P 55366 Poland Typography External links http english.pkn.pl Polish Committee for Standardization Category Organizations established in 1924 Category Organizations based in Poland Category Article Feedback 5 org stub poland stub pl Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny ... more details
The European Cooperation for Space Standardization ECSS , established in 1993, is an organization which works to improve standardization within the European space sector. The ECSS frequently publishes standards, to which contractors working for European Space Agency ESA must adhere to. See also Verification spaceflight References http ecss.nl forums ecss dispatch.cgi standards folderFrame 100576 0 def b5c1 ECSS published standards External links http ecss.nl Official website http www.spenvis.oma.be ecss frame.php e st 10 04c ECSS E ST 10 04C Space Environment at SPENVIS website space stub Category Standards organizations Category Space organizations de European Cooperation for Space Standardization fr European Cooperation for Space Standardization ja pl European Cooperation for Space Standardization ru fi ECSS bat smg ECSS ... more details
inline date August 2011 The Standardization Administration of China SAC zh s p gu ji bi o ... coordination of standardization work in China . The SAC represents China within the International Organization for Standardization ISO , the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC and other international and regional standardization organizations the SAC is responsible for organizing the activities ... of international cooperation and the exchange of projects on standardization. SAC is headquartered ... SA and, at the same time, to establish the Standardization Administration of the People s Republic of China ... under AQSIQ. Laws Standardization Law of P.R.C. Enforcement Regulations of Standardization Law Management Measures of National Standards Management Measures of Industrial Standards Standardization Mechanism ... www.ccic.com title CCIC publisher Government place China . ref Standardization Administration of China ... , the International Organization for Standardization ISO and the Pacific Area Standards Congress PASC . China Association For Standardization CAS ref Citation url http www.china cas.com title CAS place China . ref China National Institute of Standardization CNIS ref Citation url http www.cnis.gov.cn ... MIIT interfaces with the International Telecommunication Union ITU . China Electronics Standardization ... . ref National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee NITS China Wireless Telecommunication ... http www.cssn.net.cn title CSSN place China . ref China Electronics Standardization Association CESA Technical Technical committees MII standard workgroups Committees Standardization technical committees ISO IEC JTC1 National IT Standardization Technical Committee IEC TC82 National Solar Photovoltaic Energy System Standardization Technical Committee IEC TC29 National Magnetic Element and Ferrite Material Standardization Technical Committee IEC TC47 National Semiconductor Device Standardization Technical Committee IEC TC21 SC21A National alkaline battery Standardization Technical Committee IEC ... more details
CENELEC lang fr Comit Europ en de Normalisation lectrotechnique is the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization . CENELEC is responsible for European Standardization in the area of electrical engineering . Together with European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI telecommunication and European Committee for Standardization CEN other technical areas CENELEC form the European system for technical standardization. Standards harmonised by these agencies are regularly adopted in many countries outside Europe which follow European technical standards. CENELEC was founded in 1973. Before that two organizations were responsible for electrotechnical standardization CENELCOM and CENEL. CENELEC is a non profit organization under Belgium Belgian law, based in Brussels . The members are the national electrotechnical standardization bodies of most European countries. The current members of CENELEC are Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Albania, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, Turkey and Ukraine are currently affiliate members with a view to becoming full members. Although CENELEC works closely with the European Union , it is not an EU institution. See also European Committee for Standardization CEN European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI External links Official website http www.cenelec.eu NORMAPME http www.normapme.com European Office of Crafts, Trades and Small and Medium sized Enterprises for Standardisation Home automation Category Standards organizations Category European Union and science and technology Category Science and technology in Europe standard stub de Europ isches Komitee f r elektrotechnische Normung es CENELEC fr Comit europ en de no ... more details
variants, albeit in a consistent and unified spelling system. In Sar u s standardization Gheorghe ... pdf Category Romani language Standardization Category Standard languages Romani rmy Standardizuimi ... more details
Organization for Standardization ISO in 1991 but came in force in the mid 2000s. Its primary aim ... Standardization. ETSI Ecma International Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements International Organization for Standardization References Reflist External links Official ... Committee for Standardization de Europ isches Komitee f r Normung es Comit Europeo de Normalizaci n ... more details
The Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language lang sr , Odbor za standardizaciju srpskog jezika is a linguistic institute in Serbia , Montenegro and Republika Srpska whose purpose is to preserve and foster the Serbian language . It was founded on December 12, 1997 in Belgrade , then in FR Yugoslavia Yugoslavia . The founders of the board are ref Project Rastko Projekat Rastko http www.rastko.rs filologija odbor sporazum potpisnici c.html Agreement on the Founding of the Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language sr icon ref Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts SANU Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts CANU Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska ANURS Matica srpska The Institute for the Serbian language in Belgrade University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology Faculty of Philology of the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology of the University of Pri tina Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Novi Sad Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Banja Luka Faculty of Philosophy of the University of East Sarajevo Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Ni Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Montenegro in Nik i University of Kragujevac Srpska knji evna zadruga in Belgrade http www.srpskaknjizevnazadruga.com References reflist External links http www.rastko.org.rs filologija odbor index c.html Webpage devoted to the Board , in the Project Rastko Rastko Project sr icon Category Serbian language ie lang stub pl Rada Standaryzacji J zyka Serbskiego sr Odbor za standardizaciju srpskog jezika sh Odbor za standardizaciju srpskog jezika ... more details
Generalize section date September 2010 Refimprove date November 2007 Purpose This site seeks to promote deeper standardization within the oil and energy industry by highlighting areas where standardization has worked very well and where it has not and why, and provoking discussions on the path forward for better standardization. The overall purpose of the document is to issue a guideline on the application of IEC 61508 and IEC 61511 in the Norwegian Petroleum Industry, and thereby simplify the use of the standards. According to the PSA management regulations 1 and 2 , performance requirements shall be established for all safety barriers on an installation. For instrumented safety systems, special reference is made to IEC 61508 and this document as the recommended standard for specification, design and operation of such safety systems. Whereas IEC 61508 describes a fully risk based approach for determining SIL Safety Integrity Level requirements, this document provides minimum SIL requirements for the most common instrumented safety functions on a petroleum production installation ref. chapter 7 . Deviations from these requirements may however be identified ref. section 7.7 , and in such case the overall methodology and documentation should be in accordance with IEC 61508. Conventional Industry practice There are still many standards in use within the industry. Shell for example use the IPF method, BP has its own. These standards could be supplements to areas lacking within the standards. Experience shows that the majors tend to go against standards but non adoption of standards tend to lead to unclarity of intention, mistaken interpretations which then leads to costs creep, gold plating and scope. Costs and Benefits Standardized Industrial design Consistent approach. Suppliers know what they deliver Easier to insure. CASE 1 OLF 70 Effectiveness through standardisation OLF 70 is one of several joint industry project between oil industry operators and the various supp ... more details
Talk Standardization of Office Open XML Merge from article Office Open XML Ballot Results date January ..., after a contentious standardization process, by the International Organization for Standardization ... ISO IEC 29500 2008 . Standardization within Ecma International More than a year after being ... International standardization Using their entitlement as an JTC1 ISO IEC JTC 1 external Category A liaison, Ecma International submitted ECMA 376 to the JTC 1 fast track standardization process. To meet ... for Standardization ref There were 51 votes of approval , 18 votes of disapproval and 18 abstentions ... was also not met since 26 of the total votes were negative. The standardization process then entered ... OOXML Standardization last Sayer first Peter date 2008 05 30 work PC World ref and Venezuela ... Following the standardization of ISO IEC 29500, ISO IEC JTC1 SC34 , as the designated maintenance ... 2009 09 29 ref Reactions to standardization Complaints about the national bodies process Image Demonstration against OOXML Oslo Norway 02.jpg thumb Protest against OOXML ISO standardization in Oslo , Norway. Image Candles for freedom.jpg thumb Office Open XML ISO standardization protest. There have ... not represent the views of those opposing the standardization. Jelliffe had previously been in the news ... ref Via its Open Source News , it has reported on reports which criticize the standardization process ..., the chair of the national standardization committee deciding on OOXML, protested that the almost ... into whether Microsoft violated antitrust laws in the course of the standardization process ..., Microsoft attacked IBM s opposition to the Office Open XML standardization process, saying blockquote ..., Ecma has provided the following policy arguments in favor of standardization overlap in scope of ISO ... in binary formats defined by Microsoft Corporation. The standardization process consisted of mirroring ... body ref South Africa, and other nations that voiced strong opposition during standardization. The ODF ... more details
at Roche Basel. Roche presents in house standardization approach RAC Roche Automation Concept ... Membership Benefits Tech notes to be added or link to SiLA home page Scope of Standardization File ... more details
Multiple issues coi July 2009 context July 2009 intromissing July 2009 notability July 2009 refimprove July 2009 orphan August 2010 Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control COSQC is an agency of the Government of Iraq which promotes standardization and quality control . COSQC is part of the Ministry of Planning of Iraq. COSQC belongs to the International Organization for Standardization . ref http www.iso.org iso about iso members iso member body.htm?member id 308857 COQSC page at International Organization for Standardization ref There are about 450 manpower in COSQC All the work is done by specialized laboratories and staff of engineers, chemists, physicists, biologists, administrative and others. Central Organization for Standardization and Quality control Quality Control COSQC in Iraq consists of three directorates directly connected to the president of the Organization and each headed by a general director and are as follows Directorate of Standardization Directorate of Quality Control Directorate of Administrative and Technical services References Reflist External links http www.cosqc.gov.iq Official site http www.iso.org iso about iso members iso member body.htm?member id 308857 COQSC page at International Organization for Standardization DEFAULTSORT Central Organization For Standardization And Quality Control Category Organisations based in Iraq Category Government of Iraq Category Standards organizations Iraq stub ... more details
The Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification of Belarus also known as Gosstandart is the International Organization for Standardization ISO member body for Belarus . The head of Gosstandart is the chairman , who is appointed by the President of Belarus . Since 1992, the post of chairman has been held by Valery Kareshkou . Gosstandart s head office is located at 93 Starovilensky Tract 220053, Minsk . External links http www.iso.org iso en aboutiso isomembers MemberDetailPage.MemberDetail?MEMBER BELST Information from iso.org http www.gosstandart.gov.by index en.htm gosstandart.gov.by DEFAULTSORT Committee For Standardization, Metrology And Certification Of Belarus Category ISO member bodies Category Organizations based in Belarus Category Year of establishment missing belarus stub ... more details
Infobox Government agency agency name State Committee on Standardization, Metrology and Patents of Azerbaijan Republic nativename Az rbaycan Respublikas n n Standartla d rma, Metrologiya v Patent zr ... name date2 date2 name preceding1 preceding2 dissolved superseding State Agency on Standardization ... chief1 position br Chairman of State Committee on Standardization, Metrology and Patents chief2 name ... footnotes The State Committee on Standardization, Metrology and Patents of Azerbaijan Republic ... attention of authorities and usage of measuring gauges increased. In 1931, Standardization Bureau .... Yaranma tarixi trans title State Committee on Standardization, Metrology and Patents of Azerbaijan Republic. History accessdate 2010 12 10 ref In 1966, Standardization Committee was opened and functioned ... International Organization for Standardization accessdate 2010 12 10 ref After Azerbaijan Restoration of independence restoration of independence of Azerbaijan , standardization and metrology in the republic was being regulated by the Standardization and Metrology Center of the Cabinet of Ministers ... Heydar Aliyev signed a decree No. 623 establishing State Agency on Standardization, Metrology and Patents AZSTAND . On November 19, 2008 the agency was transformed into the State Committee on Standardization ... Main functions of the committee are carrying out state policies of standardization, metrology ... programs conducting research on metrology and standardization organizing protection of objects of the industrial property updating documents in the sphere of standardization, metrology, certification ... committeeConcern 12 e.html title STATE COMMITTEE ON STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND PATENTS ... title The State Committee on Standardization, Metrology and Patents of the Republic of Azerbaijan ... Council for Standardization and Certification of the Commonwealth of Independent States ... DEFAULTSORT State Committee on Standardization, Metrology and Patents Azerbaijan Category Government ... more details
The United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names is a periodic international conference organised by the United Nations Statistical Commission , the central purpose of which is to facilitate the standardization of national geographical names. The purpose of the Conference is not to settle political disputes between states on the use or non use of particular geographical names. The conference takes place every five years at United Nations Headquarters in New York City . It can be conducted at a different location, if a country offers to host the conference and to pay the additional costs of hosting the conference away from UN HQ. Each country may send a delegation. Members of these delegations are mainly experts on geographical names from their respective countries. The most recent conference, the ninth, was held in New York in August 2007. See also Geographic Names Information System GNIS External links http unstats.un.org unsd geoinfo uncsgnreports.htm The reports of the United Nations Conferences on the Standardization of Geographical Names published by the United Nations. Dead link date March 2011 DEFAULTSORT United Nations Conference On The Standardization Of Geographical Names Category United Nations Economic and Social Council Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names Category Toponymy Category United Nations conferences Category Diplomatic conferences in the United States Category 21st century diplomatic conferences Category 20th century diplomatic conferences af Verenigde Nasies Konferensie vir die Standardisering van Geografiese Name ar es Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre la Normalizaci n de Nombres Geogr ficos ko hr Konferencija Ujedinjenih naroda za standardizaciju geografskih imena ja zh ... more details
The National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality INMETRO is a Brazilian federal Autarchism autarchy , linked to MDIC, the Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Commerce. In Brazil, certification bodies must be accredited by INMETRO. Electrical and electronic products that meet Brazilian requirements and that are certified by an INMETRO accredited organization must carry the mandatory INMETRO mark along with the mark of the certification organization, such as UCIEE Uni o Certificadora para o Controle da Conformidade de Produtos, Processos ou Servi os . ref http www.csa international.org global certification ate brazil Default.asp?language english ref General information INMETRO acts as Executive Secretariat of the National Council of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality CONMETRO , an inter ministerial collegiate entity which is the normative agency of the National System of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality SINMETRO . SINMETRO, CONMETRO and INMETRO were created by Brazilian Law 5966, of 11 of December 1973. In this occasion, the INMETRO substitutes the National Institute of Weights and Measurements INPM , significantly extending its range of performance for the Brazilian society. In the scope of its ample institucional mission, INMETRO aims to fortify national companies, increasing their productivity by means of the adoption of mechanisms destined to the improvement of the quality of products and services. Being so, INMETRO mission incorporates the promotion of the quality of life of the Brazilian citizens and the competitiveness of the Economy of Brazil Brazilian economy , by means of Metrology and Evaluation of Conformity concepts and mechanisms. Some of the main attributions of INMETRO are To execute the Brazilian ... been made aiming to the standardization of measurement units used in Brazil, but only in 26 of June ... Of Metrology Standardization And Industrial Quality Category Standards organizations Category ... more details
Multiple issues advert August 2010 orphan November 2006 primarysources January 2011 POSIT is an acronym of Process Optimization, Standardization and Innovation Technique , a standard to measure global business processes that are maintained in multiple business applications and serviced by various outsourcing companies. Internationally, POSIT is assessed, managed and monitored by ICIM , a Chicago based decision science company. How POSIT standardization works As all standards, this is also an assessment. However, the difference is that it measures companies on three aspects Process activity and flow standards Process performance standards Process management standards. How is it different from other standards like CMM or Six Sigma? POSIT is not just an assessment and labeling a company at a certain level. It works on simple traditional business and technology principles. There are three principles It is objective driven It determines where the company wants to be the strategic intent, and defines the level accordingly and provides the trajectory to reach that particular level. Therefore, if a particular process can only be reached at level 8 at its optimum point there is no economic sense to reach at 10 with 99.999 precision or significance level. Thereby it add values to the bottom line. It is a management It takes 4M Money, Market, Material and Manpower into consideration. The POSIT assessment is to help companies understand, through Modeling, Simulation, and Process Management System that connects various internal applications and or external services through web services for business purposes that linking pieces of processes does not yield the necessary process controls. Business rules trapped in automated processes with no ability to arbitrate or adjust them dynamically are inadequate and limiting. There is an extreme need to bring business processes and their associated rules upfront one that rises above existing applications and technology boundaries and lives ... more details
WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization is a functioning body of World Health Organization . The Expert Committee has been meeting annually since 1947 . Reports The Committee reports are published as WHO Technical Report Series. All the reports are available online. ref http www.who.int biologicals publications trs en WHO Technical Report Series on Biological Standardization. ref Third Report published as Technical Report Series No. 2 in 1950. ref http whqlibdoc.who.int trs WHO TRS 2.pdf WHO Technical Report Series No. 2. ref Third Report of the Subcommittee on the Fat Soluble Vitamin s published as Technical Report Series No. 3 in 1950. ref http whqlibdoc.who.int trs WHO TRS 3.pdf WHO Technical Report Series No. 3. ref Fifth Report published as Technical Report Series No. 56 in 1952. ref http whqlibdoc.who.int trs WHO TRS 56.pdf WHO Technical Report Series No. 56. ref Sixth Report published as Technical Report Series No. 68 in 1953. ref http whqlibdoc.who.int trs WHO TRS 68.pdf WHO Technical Report Series No. 68. ref Seventh Report published as Technical Report Series No. 86 in 1954. ref http whqlibdoc.who.int trs WHO TRS 86.pdf WHO Technical Report Series No. 86. ref Eighth Report published as Technical Report Series No. 96 in 1955. ref http whqlibdoc.who.int trs WHO TRS 96.pdf WHO Technical Report Series No. 96. ref Ninth Report published as Technical Report Series No. 108 in 1956. ref http whqlibdoc.who.int trs WHO TRS 108.pdf WHO Technical Report Series No. 108. ref Tenth Report published as Technical Report Series No. 127 in 1957. ref http whqlibdoc.who.int trs WHO TRS 127.pdf WHO Technical Report Series No. 127. ref Eleventh Report published as Technical Report Series No. 147 in 1958. ref http whqlibdoc.who.int trs WHO TRS 147.pdf WHO Technical Report Series No. 147. ref Twelfth Report published as Technical Report Series No. 172 in 1959. ref http whqlibdoc.who.int trs WHO TRS 172.pdf WHO Technical Report Series No. 172. ref Thirteenth Report published ... more details
reflist External links http www.iso.org International Organization for Standardization ISO standards state uncollapsed Category Lists of standards International Organization for Standardization ... more details
ISO 9529 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization which defines the data format used on 3.5 inch floppy disk s. This also known as http www.ecma international.org publications standards Ecma 125.htm ECMA 125 . External links http www.iso.org International Organization for Standardization ISO standards standard stub Category ISO standards 09529 yo ISO 9529 ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 ISO IEC 8820 5 is a joint International Organization for Standardization ISO International Electrotechnical Commission IEC standardization standard that defines Token ring access methods and physical layer specifications. Category ISO IEC 8820 Standard stub yo ISO IEC 8820 5 ... more details
orphan date April 2010 Notability date September 2009 BN 76 7440 02 is an old standard for typesetting from 1976 used in Poland before PN 83 P 55366 . See also PN 83 P 55366 Polska Norma Polish Committee for Standardization Poland typography External links http english.pkn.pl Polish Committee for Standardization Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny Category Typography typ stub ... more details
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