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Encyclopedia results for States of Germany

States of Germany





Encyclopedia results for States of Germany

  1. States of Germany

    About the states of modern Germany German Federal States options float right max width 300px margin left 10px Germany is made up of sixteen lang de L nder singular lang de Land , colloquially but rarely ... states of the Federal Republic of Germany. Land literally translates as country , and constitutionally ... were constituted in all four Allied occupied Germany zones of occupation . In 1949, the states ... in Germany, and German nationalism would compel the remaining independent states to ally with Prussia ... losses of the Treaty of Versailles , the Administrative division of Weimar Germany remaining states ... created out of Prussian provinces and smaller states. Upon founding in 1949, West Germany had eleven ..., which are called the Old states of Germany Old States today. West Berlin was under the sovereignty ... new states plus the new state Berlin add up to 16 states of Germany. Image Deutsches Reich 1925 b.png ... states had successfully achieved the unity of Germany in free self determination and that the Basic ..., three or four L nder in the GDR, legislation reintroduced New states of Germany the five L nder ... in Germany Federalism in Germany List of cities in Germany List of German states by GDP List of German ... germany government.html CityMayors feature on Germany subdivisions States of the Federal Republic ... countries DEFAULTSORT States Of Germany Category States of Germany Category Subdivisions of Germany ... della Germania he jv Dhaptar negara bag an Jerman pam States ning Germany ka ... federative t Gjermanis scn Land simple States of Germany sk Administrat vne lenenie Nemecka sl Nem ka ... by German speakers as State administrative division states , the term Land with an uppercase L is used in the official English version of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany Basic Law ... of Germany author Christian Tomuschat , David P. Currie publisher Deutscher Bundestag Deutscher ..., it is sometimes translated as federal states in other publications. ref cite web url http www.bundesregierung.de ...   more details



  1. States of Germany (disambiguation)

    States of Germany may refer to States of Germany , the states of today s Germany List of states in the Holy Roman Empire , the states of the Holy Roman Empire between 962 1806 States of the German Confederation , the states of the German Confederation between 1815 1866 Historic states of Germany , the historic states of the German confederations and reichs from 1815 1933 Disambig ...   more details



  1. Old states of Germany

    The old states of Germany lang de Alte Bundesl nder are the complement to the so called new states of Germany that acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany upon German reunification on 3 October 1990. It comprises the following States of Germany German states Baden W rttemberg Bavaria Bremen state Bremen Hamburg Hesse Lower Saxony North Rhine Westphalia Rhineland Palatinate Saarland Schleswig Holstein Whether West Berlin is considered an old state depends on the context, since it was closely associated to the History of Germany 1945 1990 Federal Republic of Germany , but its status was deputed because of the Four Power Agreement on Berlin . The old states are colloquially referred to as Former West Germany , although the name West Germany has additional meanings. Category German society Category Contemporary German history Category Politics of Germany Category German reunification de Alte Bundesl nder ru ...   more details



  1. Germany?United States relations

    Germany and the United States . Today, the United States is regarded as one of the Federal Republic of Germany s closest allies and partners outside of the European Union . ref http www.auswaertiges ... 25px Germany File Flag of the United States.svg 25px United States Population 82,060,000 formatnum data United States Poptoday Area 357,021  km 137,847 sq mi 9,826,630  km 3,794,066 ... of the United States American culture . During the time of the Third Reich , Germany had another major ... American s. Perceptions and values in the two countries Germany and the United States are civil ... state came with the appointment of John Quincy Adams as United States Ambassador to Germany Minister ... freedom and way of life. In Germany, the United States was another enemy and considered a false ... into the conflict, where it once again fought Germany. The United States played a central role in the defeat ... Admiral Chester Nimitz , and General Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr . Germany and the United States are joint ... 50 of all investment and in Germany with total investment amounting to 100 billion United States dollar dollars , of which about 10 are in the new Federal states of germany L nder former East ... people in subsidiaries in the United States and U.S. companies have the same number of employees in Germany ... Embassy of Germany in Washington See also Portalbox Germany United States List of famous German Americans ... States Embassy in Berlin Foreign relations of Germany Foreign relations of the United States expanded Bilateral DEFAULTSORT Germany United States Relations Category Germany United States relations de ... American Germany USA map Germany USA Locator.svg File President and First Lady Obama with Chancellor Merkel.jpg right thumb 292px German Chancellor Angela Merkel greeting United States President Barack ... , br 6.5 Racial demographics of the United States Some other race , 4.4 Asian American , 2.0 Multiracial Two or more races , br 0.68 Native Americans in the United States Native American or Native ...   more details



  1. United States Ambassador to Germany

    Infobox Political post post Ambassador body the United States to Germany nativename small Botschafter ... of United States ambassadors to Germany This is a list of the chief U.S. diplomatic agents to Prussia, Germany, and West Germany the West Germany Federal Republic of Germany , their diplomatic rank , and the effective start and end of their service in Germany. Heads of the U.S. Legation at Berlin ... States, Berlin Germany United States relations Foreign relations of Germany Ambassadors of the United ... people chiefsofmission germany United States Department of State Chiefs of Mission for Germany http www.state.gov p eur ci gm United States Department of State Germany http germany.usembassy.gov United ... To Germany Category Lists of ambassadors of the United States Germany Category Ambassadors of the United States to Germany Category Germany related lists de Liste der Botschafter der Vereinigten Staaten ... Seal of the United States Department of State department image Philip D. Murphy.jpg alt ... President of the United States appointer appointerpost termlength inaugural John Quincy ... U.S. Embassy Berlin The United States has had diplomatic relations with the nation of Germany and its predecessor nation, the Kingdom of Prussia , since 1835. These relations were broken twice 1917 to 1921, 1941 to 1955 while Germany and the United States were at war. Prior to 1835, the United States and Prussia recognized one another but did not exchange representatives except for a brief ... align center July 7, 1999 Heads of the Embassy of the United States in Berlin 1999 present class wikitable ... Sachs banker and former national Democratic Party United States Democratic Party finance chairman ... germany 0,1518,633889,00.html Berlin Gives Green Light to Obama s Ambassador Pick Spiegel , July 02 ... family August 21, and presented his credentials to the President of the Federal Republic of Germany ... The Ambassador From U.S. embassy Web site. Retrieved 1 21 10. ref See also United States Ambassador ...   more details



  1. Concordats with individual states of Germany

    Concordats with individual German states were concluded even prior to the unification of Germany in the 1870s. Bavaria 1817 Prussia 1821 W rtemberg, Baden, Hesse, Nassau, free city of Frankfurt, Mainz, Saxony, Oldenburg, Waldeck, Bremen and L beck 1821 multilateral , and again 1827 Oldenburg 1830 Hannover 1834 In addition to the Reichskonkordat at the federal level, there are at present concordat s between the Holy See and 13 German states L nder . This is because the individual states of the German federation have competencies in legislation as to education, culture and, partially , finance. In 1929 Free State of Prussia Prussia and the Holy See signed the Prussian Concordat lang de de Preu enkonkordat Preu enkonkordat still valid for formerly Prussian territory within some of its successor states. Republic of Baden Baden signed its concordat in 1932. The Reichskonkordat Reich s Concordat , affirmed as valid by West German jurisdiction in 1957, applied some contents of Baden s concordat to People s State of Hesse Hesse , Free People s State of W rttemberg W rttemberg and the Diocese of Dresden Meissen Diocese of Meissen , then comprising all of Saxony and parts of Thuringia. German states with concordats are Baden W rttemberg 1932 , Bavaria 1817 1924 , Brandenburg 2003 , Bremen 2003 , Hamburg 2005 , Lower Saxony 1965 1973 1989 1993 , Mecklenburg Vorpommern 1997 , North Rhine Westphalia ... , Saxony Anhalt 1998 , Schleswig Holstein Concordat of 2009 2009 and Thuringia 1997 . Three states ... Messner en icon ref The last one was set off by the dissolution of East Germany, when its 5 pre war German states were reconstituted, joined the Federal Republic of Germany and entered agreements with the Holy See. Since then 3 of the northernmost German states, with a small Catholic minority, have ... well regarded nominee for president of Germany s only Catholic University. ref http www.concordatwatch.eu ... History of Catholicism in Germany Category Treaties of the Holy See ...   more details



  1. List of historic states of Germany

    Lorraine Territory of Alsace Lorraine States of Weimar Germany Image Deutsches Reich2.png thumb 700px center A map of the Weimar Republic. List of the free states ref States of the Weimar Republic ref ... states List of historic states of Italy List of historic states of Russia References reflist 2 Category States of the German Confederation Category States of the North German Confederation Category States of the German Empire Category History of German states Category History of Germany Category Germany related lists Historic states Category Lists of former countries Germany Category Former countries ...This article lists the member states of the German Confederation of 1815 1866, the North German Confederation of 1866 1871 which became a federal empire in 1867, the German Empire of 1871 1918, and lastly the republic of Weimar Germany of 1919 1933. States of the German Confederation Image Deutscher Bund.png thumb 700px center A map of the German Confederation. List of member states 1. Austrian Empire only including Bohemia Moravia, Austria and most of Slovenia 2. Kingdom of Prussia excluding provinces East Prussia, West Prussia and Posen 3. Kingdom of Bavaria 4. Kingdom of Hanover 5. Kingdom of Saxony 6. Kingdom of W rttemberg 7. Grand Duchy of Baden 8. Grand Duchy of Hesse 9. Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in personal union with the United Netherlands, independent since 1839 losing half of its territory in the process 10. Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Schwerin 11. Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Strelitz ... States of the North German Confederation Image Norddeutscher Bund.png thumb 700px center A map of the North German Conmfederation. List of the member states ref States of the North German Confederation ... of Hamburg 23. Free City of L beck States of the German Empire Image Deutsches Reich1.png thumb 700px center A map of the German Empire. List of the imperial states ref States of the German Empire ... 1920, created from the Thuringia states 16. Thuringia State of Saxe Weimar Eisenach merged to create ...   more details



  1. United States Ambassador to East Germany

    Infobox Political post post Ambassador body the United States to East Germany nativename insignia Department of state.svg insigniasize 120px insigniacaption Seal of the United States Department of State department image alt incumbent None incumbentsince style residence nominator nominatorpost appointer appointerpost termlength inaugural Brandon Grove br small as Charg d Affaires formation December 9, 1974 last abolished October 2, 1990 succession deputy salary website The United States had diplomatic relations with the nation of East Germany the German Democratic Republic from 1974 to 1990. Listed below are the head U.S. diplomatic agents to East Germany, their diplomatic rank , and the effective start and end of their service in East Germany. Listed on a separate Wikipedia page are the List of United States ambassadors to Germany head U.S. diplomatic agents to West Germany and the German predecessor states . List of United States ambassadors to East Germany Heads of the U.S. Embassy at East Berlin 1974 1990 class wikitable style width 100 align center valign bottom width 50 Name and Title valign bottom width 25 Presentation of br Credentials valign bottom width 25 Termination of br Mission bgcolor dddddd Brandon Grove , Charg d Affaires align center December 9, 1974 align center December 20, 1974 bgcolor ddddaa John Sherman Cooper , Ambassador align center December 20, 1974 align center September 28, 1976 bgcolor ddddaa David B. Bolen , Ambassador align center August 22, 1977 align center June 20, 1980 bgcolor ddddaa Herbert S. Okun , Ambassador align center August 20, 1980 ... center December 19, 1988 align center October 2, 1990 See also List of United States ambassadors to Germany ... to the German Democratic Republic Ambassadors of the United States Category Lists of ambassadors of the United States East Germany Category Ambassadors of the United States to East Germany Category East Germany related lists de Liste der Botschafter der Vereinigten Staaten in der DDR ...   more details



  1. United States Air Force in Germany

    , 1994 Since 7 May 1945 The United States has maintained air bases in Germany initially beginning as postwar ... of World War II United States Army Air Force bases in the U.S. Zone of Occupation in Germany were selected ... Military of the United States http www.usafgermany.com USAFGermany.com USAF Bases in Germany coord missing Germany DEFAULTSORT United States Air Force In Germany Category Bases of the United States Air Force in Germany Category Closed facilities of the United States Air Force Category Military facilities of the United States in Germany Category Cold War history of Germany Category Anti communism ...Image Usafe germany 1947 2.jpg thumb 350px Map Of USAF bases in Occupied Germany 1947 Image Usafe germany 1975 2.jpg thumb 350px Map Of USAF bases in West Germany during the Cold War 1975 Image F 47 526thfw ..., only Ramstein Air Base and Spangdahlem Air Base remain as fully active U.S. air bases in Germany ... untenable because of their proximity to the East Germany East German and Czechoslovakia n borders ... fighter units in West Germany moved west of the Rhine River to provide greater air defense warning ... AB to USAFE. Major USAFE Air Bases and units in West Germany during the Cold War were ... With the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Cold War, there was a drawdown of United States tactical aircraft and personnel in Germany. In accordance with the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany also known as the Two Plus Four Agreement German Zwei plus Vier Vertrag of 1990 ... Democratic Republic East Germany or deployed there, making it a Nuclear Weapon Free Zone. This treaty ... II in Germany officially ended. Rhein Main was closed at the end of 2005, its logistics missions ... active U.S. air bases in Germany, supporting ongoing operations in the Middle East and Balkans ... years or more. See also United States Air Forces in Europe United States Air Force In France United States Air Force in the United Kingdom References AFHRA Endicott, Judy G., USAF Active Flying ...   more details



  1. United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)

    in World War I Category Declarations of war by the United States Germany Category United States ...On April 6, 1917 the United States Congress declared war upon the German Empire on April 2, President Woodrow Wilson had asked a special joint session of Congress for this declaration. Text of the declaration WHEREAS, The Imperial German Government has committed repeated acts of war against the Government and the people of the United States of America therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the state of war between the United States and the Imperial German Government, which has thus been thrust upon the United States, is hereby formally declared and That the President be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States and the resources of the Government to carry on war against the Imperial German Government and to bring the conflict to a successful termination all the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the Congress of the United States. ref http www.nationalcenter.org DeclarationofWWI.html Retrieved 2010 14 7 ref Votes In the United States Senate Senate , the resolution passed 82 to 6, with Senators Lane, Stone, Vardaman, Gronna, La Follette, and Norris voting against it. In the United States House of Representatives House , the declaration passed 373 to 50, with Kitchin, a senior Democrat, notably opposing it. Most of the opposition came from the West and the Midwest. ref Citation last Wickware first Francis title The American Year Book place New York publisher D. Appleton and Company year 1918 volume 8 chapter I page 10 url http books.google.co.uk books?id 2Y4cAAAAMAAJ&q Simon Newton Dexter North, Francis Graham Wickware, Albert Bushnell Hart&dq Simon Newton Dexter North, Francis Graham Wickware, Albert Bushnell Hart&hl en&sa X&ei qxgBT574PMazhAeQwI2pCw&ved 0CDEQ6AEwAA accessdate 2 February 2011 ref References ...   more details



  1. Occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany

    . The occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany occurred during Operation Barbarossa from 1941 ... s advance in 1944. Furthermore, Nazi Germany rejected the recreation of the Baltic states in any form ... explained in a conference on 16 July 1941, the Baltic states were to be annexation annexed to Germany ... Occupation Of The Baltic Republics By Nazi Germany Category Occupation of the Baltic states Category ...Occupation and annexation of the Baltic states sidebar Campaignbox Leningrad and Baltics 1941 1944 File ... The Germans had given the Baltic states under the Soviet sphere of influence in the 1939 Molotov Ribbentrop Pact German Soviet Pact . The Germans lacked concern for the fate of the Baltic states and they initiated ... incorporated into the Nazi Germany. The following summer, the Occupation and annexation of the Baltic states by the Soviet Union 1940 Soviets occupied and illegally annexed all three states . On 22 ... states sovietization earlier, including the first mass deportation of 14 June, 8 days prior ... http www.britannica.com eb article 37264 Baltic states Baltic states German occupation at Encyclop dia Britannica ref A growing proportion of the local populations turned against the Nazi regime as Germany turned the Baltic states except for the Memel Territory Memel Klaip da region annexed into Nazi Germany Greater Germany in 1939 and most of Belarus into the Reichskommissariat Ostland , a colony ... deportation of some two thirds of the native population from the territories of the Baltic states ... suggested renaming the states of Estonia to Lake Peipus Peipusland and Latvia to Daugava River ..., the main thrust of Racial policy of Nazi Germany Nazi racial policies was directed against ... 1994 . p. 117. ref Towards the end of the war, once it became clear that Germany would be defeated .... ref name smith The Baltic States The National Self Determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania ... of the Estonian Republic was founded. Occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany main Occupation of Estonia ...   more details



  1. List of United States Army installations in Germany

    States Army lists Installations in Germany Category United States Army posts Category Military facilities of the United States in Germany Category Lists of places in Germany United States Army installations in Germany, list of Category German military related lists US Army ...Existing installations File US military bases in Germany.svg thumb US military bases in Germany as of 2008. Artillery Kaserne , Garmisch Partenkirchen Askren Manors Housing Area, Schweinfurt scheduled to close 2015 Bamberg Local Training Area , Bamberg scheduled to close 2015 Barton Barracks , Ansbach Benjamin Franklin Village , Mannheim Scheduled to close December 2012 Bismarck Kaserne , Ansbach Bleidorn Housing Area, Ansbach Campbell Barracks , Heidelberg Scheduled to close 2015 Coleman Army Airfield Coleman Barracks , Mannheim Scheduled to close 2015 Conn Barracks , Schweinfurt scheduled to close 2015 Dagger Complex , Darmstadt Training Center Griesheim Funari Barracks , Mannheim Scheduled to close December 2012 Germersheim Army Depot , Germersheim Grafenw hr Training Area , Grafenw hr Vilseck Hammonds Barracks, Mannheim Heidelberg Army Airfield , Heidelberg http www.hohenfels.army.mil Hohenfels Training Area Joint Multinational Readiness Center, Hohenfels, Bavaria Hohenfels Upper Palatinate Husterhoeh Kaserne , Pirmasens Kaiserslautern Military Community Katterbach Kaserne , Ansbach ... Landstuhl Regional Medical Center , Landstuhl, Germany Landstuhl Ledward Barracks , Schweinfurt scheduled ... Army Airfield , Wiesbaden Storage Station, Mainz Kastel Warner Barracks in Bamberg, Germany ... thumb US Army units in West Germany, 1987 Expand list date August 2008 div col 97th General Hospital ..., Friedberg, Germany Ray Barracks , Friedberg, Hesse Friedberg closed 2007 Ready Kaserne, Aschaffenburg ... Barracks, Worms, Germany Worms closed in 1996 Taylor Barracks , Mannheim closed in 2010 Teufelsberg Station, Berlin closed in 1994 Thomas Jefferson Village, Worms, Germany Worms closed in 1999 ...   more details



  1. United States declaration of war upon Germany (1941)

    States President Franklin D. Roosevelt Roosevelt signing the declaration of war against Germany. United States Senator Senator Tom Connally stands by holding a watch to fix the exact time of the declaration. On December 11, 1941, the United States Congress declared war upon Germany , in response ... of Germany and the Government and the People of the United States and Making Provisions To Prosecute The Same Text of the declaration Whereas the Government of Germany has formally declared war against the Government and the people of the United States of America Therefore be it... Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled , That the state of war between the United States and the Government of Germany which has thus been thrust upon the United States is hereby formally declared and the President is hereby authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States and the resources of the Government to carry on war against the Government of Germany and, to bring the conflict to a successful ... States of America in the First Session Begun and held at the City of Washington, on Friday ... States. Signed Sam Rayburn, Speaker of the House of Representatives br Signed H. A. Wallace, Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate br Approved December 11 , 1941 3 05 ... historical docs doc content images ww2 declaration war germany l.jpg&c historical docs doc content images ww2 declaration war germany.caption.html Retrieved March 24 , 2011 ref See Also United States declaration of war upon Japan United States declaration of war upon Germany 1917 References reflist Category World War II documents Category Germany United States relations Category 1941 in the United States Category 1941 in Germany Category Declarations of war by the United States Germany WWII stub Germany stub ...   more details



  1. Vehicle registration plates of the United States Army in Germany

    United States Army Armed Forces of the USA in Germany . US market vehicles without proper mounting brackets for European standard plates received plates made to a small size which is in Germany normally ... by a non European Union country. But in this special matter this law is not enforced in Germany with US Army vehicles. When travelling outside Germany, US military laws required that USA sticker be displayed ... valid. In 2005, the US Forces in Germany decided that service members private vehicles should carry ... External links http www.portalgermany.com newsflash us forces germany.html Portal Germany US Notification of US forces now using German plates http www.worldlicenseplates.com jpglps FO US Germany GI2.jpg Gallery of US Army plates in Germany since end of World War 2 http rmv.hqusareur.army.mil ... to German plates Category Vehicle registration plates of the United States Category United States Army Category transport in Germany de Kfz Kennzeichen der US Streitkr fte in Deutschland ...   more details



  1. Germany

    Also .eu , shared with European Union member states. Germany IPAc en audio En uk Germany.ogg d r ... consists of States of Germany 16 states while the capital city capital and List of cities in Germany ... states, East Germany and West Germany . In 1990 Germany was German reunification reunified . Germany ... Germany to declare war on the United States. The Battle of Stalingrad forced the German army to retreat ... New states of Germany new states or neue L nder . ref name state Berlin Republic and the EU Main History ... harv ref Constituent states Main States of Germany Germany comprises States of Germany sixteen states ... States publisher Bundesrat of Germany work www.bundesrat.de accessdate 17 July 2011 br cite web url ... internal organisation. Due to differences in size and population the States of Germany Further subdivisions ... right style width 140px States of Germany State style width 85px Capital style width 85px Area km ...About the country other uses of terms redirecting here Germany disambiguation and Deutschland disambiguation ... Federal Republic of Germany common name Germany national anthem center File National anthem of Germany ... republic leader title1 President of Germany President leader name1 Joachim Gauck leader title2 Chancellor of Germany Federal Republic of Germany Chancellor leader name2 Angela Merkel leader ... leader name4 Horst Seehofer leader title5 President of Germany President elect leader name5 Joachim Gauck legislature clear upper house Bundesrat of Germany Bundesrat lower house Bundestag sovereignty type Kingdom of Germany Formation established event1 Holy Roman Empire established date1 2 February 962 established event2 Unification of Germany Unification established date2 18 January 1871 established event3 History of Germany Federal Republic established date3 23 May 1949 established event4 ...&ssd 1&sort country&ds .&br 1&c 134&s NGDPD 2CNGDPDPC 2CPPPGDP 2CPPPPC 2CLP&grp 0&a title Germany publisher ... zone DST CEST utc offset DST 2 drives on right cctld .de Ref 3 calling code Telephone numbers in Germany ...   more details



  1. Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Relations between Germany and the United States of America

    rights between the United States of America and Germany, signed Washington December 8, 1923 .... Allen Category Aftermath of World War I Category History of Germany Category Treaties of the United States Category Treaties concluded in 1923 Category Treaties entered into force in 1925 Category Treaties of the Weimar Republic Category Germany United States relations ... http history.state.gov countries germany Web page on US German relations ref In late 1923, German economy ... activities by US nationals in Germany and German nationals in the US. Article 2 allowed national of each ... States, and all treaties between the two countries became inoperative. The validity of the treaty ... the surrender of the Third Reich in 1945 and the partition of Germany into occupation zones nulified ... considered the collapse and surrender of Germany as putting an end to such provisions of the treaty ... Control Council has, indeed, assumed control of Germany s foreign affairs and treaty obligations ...   more details



  1. New Germany

    New Germany can refer to New Germany, KwaZulu Natal , South Africa New Germany, Minnesota , United States New Germany, Nova Scotia , Canada New Germany State Park , Maryland, United States See also Neues Deutschland New Germany , German newspaper Operation Cornflakes Das Neue Deutschland The New Germany , WWII propaganda disambig geo de New Germany ...   more details



  1. Bundesgericht (Germany)

    Bundesgerichte singular Bundesgericht are, in accordance with article 92 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany , those courts through which the judicial authority of the state is exercised that is only otherwise exercised in the States of Germany L nder through the Landesgericht Germany Landesgericht e . Supreme Courts of Germany Category Courts in Germany de Bundesgericht Deutschland fr Juridictions f d rales de l Allemagne ...   more details



  1. Western Germany

    Image Westdeutschland.jpg right Western Germany as a non political region. The geographic term Western Germany Lang de Westdeutschland is used to describe a region in the west of Germany . The exact area defined by the term is not constant, but it usually includes, but does not have the borders of, North Rhine Westphalia and Hesse . The Saarland and Rhineland Palatinate are also sometimes included, but usually considered South Western. In contrast, from 1949 to 1990, when two German states existed, West Germany was used in English as a common informal name for the West Germany Federal Republic of Germany . The states in East Germany , properly called German Democratic Republic GDR , acceded in 1990. The enlarged Federal Republic is simply called Germany again since. Today, Western Germany is the Western part of Germany , and the term should not be identified with certain states. That said, Northrhine Westphalia, Western Lower Saxony, Saar, Rhineland Palatinate, Hesse and Baden Wurttemberg are a major part of Western Germany. West of the Harz in Central Germany, or the line Hamburg Munich, is the Western part, though again these distinctions can only be assigned very loosely, and never in a political sense. Politically, the Germans still identify the German term Westdeutschland with the Bonner Republik , the Cold War West Germany. Therefore, the distinction made in the English language is hardly possible in the German language. See also Eastern Germany , which historically describes different regions and political entities Northern Germany , Southern Germany , Middle Germany Coord missing Germany Category Regions of Germany de Westdeutschland nl West Duitsland ...   more details



  1. Outline of Germany

    the world factbook geos gm.html title Germany work The World Factbook publisher United States Central Intelligence Agency accessdate 2009 07 23 ref Germany is a Federation federal parliamentary republic of States of Germany sixteen states lang de Bundesl nder . The capital and largest city is Berlin. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Germany TOC limit limit 2 General reference Image Germany CIA WFB Map.png thumb An enlargeable basic map of Germany International ... Federal States options border 3px max width 480px width 33 float right margin left 10px States of Germany Districts of Germany Municipalities of Germany States of Germany Germany is divided into 16 States of Germany Bundesl nder Flag Baden W rttemberg Flag Bavaria Bayern Flag Berlin Flag Brandenburg ... German states and are responsible for the bulk of police work in Germany Baden W rttemberg Police Bavarian ...double image right Flag of Germany.svg 202 Coat of Arms of Germany.svg 97 The Flag of Germany The Coat of Arms of Germany Image LocationGermany.svg thumb The location of Germany Image Germany general map.png thumb An enlargeable map of the Germany Federal Republic of Germany See also Index of Germany related articles The Federal Republic of Germany ref name Duden6 cite book editor Max Mangold ed. title ... 411 04066 1 pages 271, 53f ref is a List of sovereign states sovereign country located in Central Europe ... d t lant , the Federal Republic of Germany lang de Bundesrepublik Deutschland , IPA de b nd s epu bli k d t lant De Bundesrepublik Deutschland.ogg Common English country name Germany Official English country name The West Germany Federal Republic of Germany Common endonym s List of countries and capitals ... day nations and states Bundesrepublik Deutschland List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names ... names Countries and nations Demonym s German people Germans Etymology Name of Germany International rankings of Germany ISO country codes DE, DEU, 276 ISO region codes See ISO 3166 2 DE Internet ...   more details



  1. Central Germany

    File German dialectal map.PNG thumb 120px left legend cyan Central German Central German language area Central Germany Mitteldeutschland or Zentraldeutschland has different meanings in different contexts Central German Central Germany linguistics is the region where the Central German dialects are spoken Central Germany geography describes the regions in the geographic center of Germany Central Germany cultural area often describes a region within today s states of Saxony, Saxony Anhalt, Thuringia as well as Hesse or southern parts of Lower Saxony. This region may be located east of the geographic centre but is often called central Germany Mitteldeutschland as its economic and cultural identity. disambig de Mitteldeutschland ro Germania Central no Midt Tyskland ...   more details



  1. Invasion of Germany

    Germany and Germanic lands have been invaded by foreign powers several times. Invasion of Germany may refer to the following Invasion of Germania by the Roman Empire in the 1st century. Invasion of Germania by the Hunnic Empire in 375. Various invasions of the Holy Roman Empire and other German states between 1618 1648 during the Thirty Years War . French invasion of Kingdom of Prussia Prussia during the Napoleonic Wars in 1806. Invasion of Nazi Germany , in 1945, by the Allies of World War II Allies during World War II . The Western Allied invasion of Germany American, British, Canadian and French invasion of Nazi Germany. The Eastern Front World War II January March 1945 Soviet and Polish invasion of Nazi Germany. disambig ...   more details



  1. Federalism in Germany

    Image Administrative divisions of Germany.svg right 400px Federalism in Germany is made of the states of Germany and the Politics of Germany federal government . Unlike in many other federation s, in Germany the central government is very strong. History German federalism dates back to the founding of the German Empire in 1871. Since re unification in 1990, the Federal Republic has consisted of sixteen states the ten states of the former West Germany, the five new states of the former East Germany , and Berlin . Division of powers The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany divides authority between the federal government and the states German L nder or Laender , with the general principle governing relations articulated in Article 30 The exercise of governmental powers and the discharge of governmental functions shall be incumbent on the L nder insofar as this Basic Law does not otherwise prescribe or permit. Thus, the federal government can exercise authority only in those areas specified in the Basic Law. The Basic Law divides the federal government s legislative responsibilities ... to Bundeswehr defense , Foreign relations of Germany foreign affairs , Immigration to Germany immigration , Transport in Germany transportation , communications , and currency standards. The federal and state ... and expellee matters, public welfare , land management , consumer protection , Health in Germany ... government s role to offering general policy guidelines, which the states then act upon by means of detailed legislation. The areas of shared responsibility for the states and the federal government ..., and agricultural reform. Unlike in other federations, the German states retain the right to act on their own ... 23, 24, and 32 of the Basic Law. The states are represented at the federal level through the Bundesrat of Germany Bundesrat , which is the upper house of the German parliament. See also States of Germany Politics of Germany Category Federalism by country Germany Category Politics of Germany ...   more details



  1. Capital of Germany

    during the short lived Revolutions of 1848 in the German states . Since 1871 It was only during the 1871 Unification of Germany that the unified nation state of the German Empire first was assigned an official capital. With Prussia as the dominant part of the unified Germany, its capital Berlin .... In 1945, Germany was Allied occupied Germany occupied by the Allies as the outcome of WWII, and Berlin ... into West Germany Federal Republic of Germany , with the capital of Bonn , and East Germany German Democratic ... of the unified Germany Federal Republic of Germany at the German reunification unification treaty , but Bonn remained the seat of government until 1999. References reflist Category Government of Germany Category Capitals by country Germany Germany gov stub ...   more details



  1. Germany Calling

    Germany Calling was a propaganda radio programme, international broadcasting broadcast by Nazism Nazi German radio to audiences in Great Britain and to the United States during World War II . Every broadcasting began with the station announcement Germany calling Here are the Reichssender Hamburg, station Bremen . Today, it is best known for its employment of several radio presenters jointly known as Lord Haw Haw . Germany Calling was founded on behalf of Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Reich Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels as a propaganda radio programme aimed mainly at audiences in Great Britain and the United States, as well as other parts of the world. Broadcasts were sent via shortwave in approximately 30 languages. The regular content included News and Jazz Jazz music . An integral element of the programme were the various announcers collectively known as Lord Haw Haw, making various announcements and enabling Prisoner of war prisoners of war to personally send regards to relatives in their native countries, which made the programme quite popular with listeners of war participating states, especially Great Britain and the United States. Germany Calling ceased broadcasting 30 April 1945, when Hamburg was overrun by the British Army. Studio In contrast to the station announcement, Germany Calling was not stationed in Bremen , but in Osterloog, Hamburg. ref http www.rundfunk nostalgie.de sendero.html ref References Notes Reflist colwidth 30em Category Radio stations in Germany Category External services broadcasting de Germany Calling ...   more details




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