Statism French tatisme is a term used by political science political scientists to describe the belief that, for whatever reason, a government should control either economic or social policy or both to some degree. ref name After Statism by Levy cite book title The State After Statism New State Activities ... location Cambridge, MA pages 469 isbn 9780674022768 ref ref name Statism, Youth, and Civic Imagination by Obadare Cite book publisher Codesria isbn 9782869783034 last Obadare first Ebenezer title Statism ... location Dakar Senegal date 2010 ref ref name Rise and Demise of German Statism by Kvistad ... and Demise of German Statism Loyalty and Political Membership location Providence u.a. date 1999 ref ref name Statism and Anarchy by Bakunin Cite book publisher Cambridge University Press isbn 9780521361828 author Bakunin, Mikhail title Statism and Anarchy location Cambridge date 1990 ref Statism is effectively the opposite of anarchism . ref name Statism and Anarchy by Bakunin ref name After Statism by Levy ref name Statism, Youth, and Civic Imagination by Obadare ref name Rise and Demise of German Statism by Kvistad Statism can take many forms. Minarchism Minarchists prefer a minimal or night ... options make up the middle territory of the Scale social sciences scale of statism. ref name ... prodinfo.asp?number AR01N ref ref name Libertarianism versus Statism by Hornberger cite news url http www.fff.org freedom fd1101a.asp title Libertarianism versus Statism work Freedom Daily ... to legislate or enforce traditional morality and cultural practices. The ideology of statism espoused ... the state. Citation needed date July 2011 Economic statism Economic statism promotes the view that the state ... . ref Jones, R. J. Barry. STATISM. Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy. 1st. Volume 3. New York, New York Taylor & Francis, 2001. Print. ref The term statism is sometimes used to refer ... col begin col 2 Anti statism Capitalism Dirigisme Legalism Chinese philosophy Kemalism Leninism Libertarianism ... more details
Corporatism sidebar expanded all Corporate statism or state corporatism is a political culture and a form of corporatism whose adherents hold that the corporate group is the basis of society and the State polity state . The corporate group is typically comprised by political economic power elites, for example those represented by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. In other countries, the corporate group may be a specific national or ethnic group. As with other political cultures, societies have existed historically which exemplified corporate statism, for instance as developed by Othmar Spann and Benito Mussolini . Corporate statism most commonly manifests itself as a ruling party acting as a mediator between the workers, Capitalism capitalists and other prominent state interests by institutionally incorporating them into the ruling mechanism. Corporatist systems were most prevalent in the mid 20th Century in Europe and later elsewhere in developing countries. However, both in academia and practice, Corporate Statism or Corporatism as it is also sometimes known has fallen out of favour. Fact date April 2009 Globalisation and economic and social diversification are both credited with corporate statism s decline. Fact date April 2009 According to this critique, interests, both social and economic, are so diverse that a state cannot possibly mediate between them effectively through incorporating them. Fact date April 2009 Social conflicts go beyond incorporated dichotomies of labour and capital to include innumerable groups. Furthermore, globalisation presents challenges, both social and economic, that a corporate state cannot sufficiently address because these problems transcend state borders and approaches. Fact date April 2009 It therefore differs from Corporate nationalism in that it is a social mode of organization rather than an economic nationalism through private business corporations. See also Company town Corporatism Statism State syndicalism References Noref date ... more details
infobox Book name Statism and Anarchy title orig Gosudarstvennost i anarkhiia translator Marshall Shatz author Mikhail Bakunin country Russia language English language English , translated from Russian language Russian series genre Politics and Philosophy publisher Cambridge University Press release date 1873 media type Print Paperback pages 243 Cambridge University Press Edition isbn ISBN 0 521 36973 8 Cambridge University Press Edition dewey 320.5 7 20 congress HX833 .B317513 1990 oclc 20826465 Statism and Anarchy lang ru , Gosudarstvennost i anarkhiia was the last work by the Russians Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin . Written in the summer of 1873 in literature 1873 , the key themes of the work are the likely impact on Europe of the Franco Prussian war and the rise of the German Empire , Bakunin s view of the weaknesses of the Marxist position, and an affirmation of anarchism. Statism and Anarchy was the only one of Bakunin s major anarchist works to be written in Russian, and was primarily aimed at a Russian audience, with an initial print run of 1,200 copies printed in Switzerland and smuggled into Russia. ref Shatz, M. ed. 2005 Statism and Anarchy by Mikhail Bakunin. Cambridge Cambridge University Press ref Marshall Shatz writes that Statism and Anarchy helped to lay the foundations of a Anarchism in Russia Russian anarchist movement as a separate current within the Russian history, 1855 E2 80 931892 Revolutionary movements revolutionary stream . ref Shatz, M. 2005 Introduction in ed. Shatz, M. 2005 Statism and Anarchy by Mikhail Bakunin. Cambridge Cambridge University Press ref References refs Footers Anarchism Anarchism stub poli book stub Categories Category 1873 books Category Mikhail Bakunin Category Books about anarchism Category Philosophy books Category Anarchism in Russia Other languages ca Estatisme i anarquia es Estatismo y anarqu a pt Estadismo e Anarquia ru ... more details
Anarchism sidebar expanded Related Anti statism is a term describing opposition to State polity state intervention into personal, social, and economic affairs. ref name definition Gallaher, Carolyn. Anti statism. Definition Opposition from Above and Below in Gallaher, et al. Key Concepts in Political Geography, London Sage Press, 2009. p.260 ref Anti statist views may reject the state completely as well as rulership in general e.g. anarchism , they may wish to reduce the size and scope of the state to a minimum e.g. minarchism , or they may advocate a stateless society as a distant goal e.g. Marxism . General categories Anti statists differ greatly according to the beliefs they hold in addition to anti statism. Thus the categories of anti statist thought are sometimes classified as collectivism collectivist or individualism individualist . A significant difficulty in determining whether a thinker or philosophy is anti statist is the problem of defining the state itself. Terminology has changed over time, and past writers often used the word, state in a different sense than we use it today. Thus, the anarchist Mikhail Bakunin used the term simply to mean a governing organization. Other writers used the term state to mean any law making or law enforcement agency. Karl Marx defined the state as the institution used by the ruling class of a country to maintain the conditions of its rule. According to Max Weber , the state is an organization with an effective legal monopoly on the use of force in a particular geographic area. Henry David Thoreau expressed this evolutionary anti statist view in his essay Civil Disobedience Thoreau Civil Disobedience I heartily accept the motto, That government is best which governs least and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically ... Partially anti statist, or anti statism as an ideal or deferred programmatic goal Classical liberalism ... Hand See also Anti nationalism Statism References references Category Classical liberalism Category ... more details
See also Japanese militarism More footnotes date January 2011 Statism in Sh wa Japan nihongo Kokka shugi was a Syncretic politics political syncretism of Japanese right wing political ideology ideologies , developed over a period of time from the Meiji Restoration . Citation needed date December 2007 It is also sometimes also referred to as Japanese right socialism , Sh wa nationalism , or Japanese fascism . This Statism statist movement dominated Japanese politics during the first part of the Sh wa period reign of Hirohito . It was a mixture of ideas such as Japanese nationalism and Japanese militarism militarism and state capitalism , that were proposed by a number of contemporary political philosophers and thinkers in Japan. Citation needed date December 2007 File Koki2600.jpg right thumb Propaganda poster celebrating the 2600th anniversary of the mythical foundation of the empire by emperor Jimmu . Origins and initial failure Basis of Japanese nationalism Main Japanese nationalist thinking in the Meiji era Japanese nationalism featured many differences from European fascism, yet in parts its development can be seen as comparable. ref Andrew Gordon historian Andrew Gordon , A Modern History of Japan From Tokugawa to the Present , p210, ISBN 0 19 51106 9 ref The Yamato Empire had the concept of the state as led by a powerful singular leader Emperor . In feudal times, the military ... of Japanese statism used the slogan nihongo Showa Restoration Sh wa isshin , which ... discredited supporters of the Showa Restoration movement, but the concepts of Japanese statism ... of the IRAA Associated with government efforts to create a statism statist society included ... catechism on nation, religion, cultural, social and ideological topics. End of military statism Japanese statism was discredited and destroyed by the utter failure of Japan s military in World War II ... Statism In Showa Japan Category Empire of Japan Category Political history of Japan Category Sh wa period ... more details
Wiktionary statistics Statistics is a mathematical science pertaining to the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. Statistic may also refer to Statistic , the result of applying a statistical algorithm to a set of data Statistic role playing games , a piece of data which represents a particular aspect of a fictional character Statistics band , an American rock band Statism , a political system disambig de Statistik Begriffskl rung jv Statistik disambiguasi ka ru ... more details
Orphan date March 2011 An important influence of Republicanism in Turkey formed a new republic in 1923 after the fall of the Ottoman Empire . In the Ottoman Empire an inherited aristocracy and sultinate suppressed republican ideas until the successful republican revolution of Mustafa Kemal Atat rk in the 1920s. Atat rk preached six basic principles. His Six Arrows were Republicanism, Populism , Secularism , Reformism , Nationalism , and Statism . In the 21st century Turkey has sought admission to the European Union on the grounds that it shares common political values with the nations of Europe. This concept shares some of the same classical roots as European republicanism and in modern times this form of government is called republican in English, but in pre modern times it is not generally called republicanism. See also Politics of Turkey References Unreferenced date January 2010 Reflist Category Republicanism in Turkey Category Politics of Turkey Turkey stub ... more details
of German Statism Loyalty and Political Membership location Providence u.a. date 1999 ref ref name Statism and Anarchy by Bakunin Cite book publisher Cambridge University Press isbn 9780521361828 author Bakunin, Mikhail title Statism and Anarchy location Cambridge New York date 1990 ref ref ... more details
unreferenced date April 2010 Privatism is a generic term generally describing any belief that people have a right to the private property private ownership of certain things. There are many degrees of privatism, from the advocacy of limited private property over specific kinds of items personal property to the advocacy of unrestricted private property over everything such as in anarcho capitalism . Left wing political theory In general, privatism is used in the context of radical left wing politics such as communism , syndicalism , and libertarian socialism , to distinguish ideologies which support private ownership of an economy s means of production and those who desire abolishing it in favour of either collective ownership or common ownership . The term is not however held as being synonymous with capitalism as capitalism by definition requires a market economy combined with private ownership of the means of production monarchy is an example of an economy that is a fusion between privatism and statism , and a theoretical economy controlled entirely by a single corporation would be privatist, but not capitalist or statist. Sociology In sociology , privatism is the concern with or pursuit of one s personal or family interests, welfare, or ideals to the exclusion of broader social issues or relationships. It has been argued that privatism is on the increase in wealthy western societies. See also Propertarian communism Capitalism Socialism Category Economic ideologies Category Sociology Econ stub es Privatismo ... more details
A centralized American and British English spelling differences US , Oxford spelling Oxford English or centralised American and British English spelling differences UK government is one in which Political power power or Rational legal authority legal authority is exerted or coordinated by a de facto political executive to which Federated state federal states , Local government local authorities , and smaller units are considered subject. In a national context, centralization occurs in the transfer of power to a typically Sovereign state sovereign nation state . All Electoral district constituted governments are, to some degree, necessarily centralized, in the sense that a theoretically federal state exerts an authority or prerogative beyond that of its constituent parts. To the extent that a base unit of society usually conceived as an individual Citizenship citizen vests authority in a larger unit, such as the State polity state or the local community , authority is centralized. The extent to which this ought to occur, and the ways in which centralized government evolves, forms part of Social contract social contract theory . e.g. what is available to consumers and manufacturing organisations is determined through centralization See also Centralization and decentralization Comparative government Economic efficiency Federalism Libertarianism Political philosophy Political theory Popular sovereignty Self ownership Individual sovereignty Social contract Social contract theory Statism Category Forms of government poli term stub de Zentralismus el es Centralismo eu Estatu zentralista fr Centralisation histoire gl Centralismo it Centralismo ... more details
Infobox Political party country Belarus name english Belaya Rus name native Belarusian language Belarusian colorcode green logo File Belaya Rus logo.png 200px leader Alexander Radkov president chairperson spokesperson leader1 name foundation 2007 headquarters Minsk newspaper youth wing membership year membership ideology Centrism br Alexander Lukashenko Pro Lukashenko , br Statism national international None european None colors website http www.belayarus.by http www.belayarus.by footnotes Belaya Rus Belarusian language Belarusian for White Ruthenia Cyrillic is a Belarus ian list of political parties in Belarus public association not registered as a political party officially, founded on 17 November 2007 to support President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko , based on the idea of Vladimir Putin s United Russia party. ref http www.themoscowtimes.com stories 2007 11 19 019.html ref Leader of the association is minister of Education of Belarus Alexander Radkov lang ru . The organisation has a membership of over 50,000. ref http www.belayarus.by ru ?guid 10031 ref References reflist External links http www.belayarus.by http www.belayarus.by Belarusian political parties Category Political parties in Belarus Category Political parties established in 2007 Belarus party stub be x old de Belaja Rus es Belaya Rus ru vi Bielaja Ru ... more details
update date November 2010 Infobox Political party name english People s Democratic Party of Tajikistan name native Hizbi Khalq Demokrat Tojikiston leader Emomalii Rahmon president chairperson spokesperson leader1 name leader2 name leader3 name dissolution headquarters newspaper youth wing ideology Statism ref http dissidentvoice.org 2008 11 the challenge of the new statism ref , br Secularism national international europarl colors The People s Democratic Party of Tajikistan lang tg Hizbi Khalq Demokrat Tojikiston is a political party in Tajikistan . It is the ruling party, and is led by Emomalii Rahmon , the current President of Tajikistan . At the last legislative elections in Tajikistan elections , 27 February and 13 March 2005 widely considered to have been rigged in favour of Rahmon by observers , the party won 74 of the popular vote and 52 out of 63 seats. Citation needed date November 2007 This was an increase from the 2000 elections, in which they won 64.9 of the vote and 38 seats. ref Cite journal title Republic of Tajikistan Parliamentary Elections, OSCE Needs Assessment publisher United Nations Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights date 2005 02 27 accessdate 2007 11 15 url http unpan1.un.org intradoc groups public documents UNTC UNPAN019427.pdf ref Their headquarters is located in the Palace of Unity in Dushanbe . ref name RFE cite news url http www.rferl.org featuresarticle 2007 11 ee4aa41e 574d 4586 9a30 218f76d7e758.html work Radio Liberty publisher Radio Free Europe title Tajik Officials Call Dushanbe Explosion A Terrorist Act date 2007 11 14 accessdate 2007 11 15 ref References reflist External links http www.hhdt.tj Official website Tajikistani political parties Use dmy dates date October 2010 DEFAULTSORT People s Democratic Party Of Tajikistan Category Political parties in Tajikistan Tajikistan party stub de Volksdemokratische Partei Tadschikistans eo Popoldemokrata ... more details
Roy A. Childs, Jr. January 4, 1949 May 22, 1992 was an United States of America American libertarianism libertarian essayist and critic. Childs counted among his early influences Ayn Rand , Ludwig von Mises , Rose Wilder Lane , and Robert LeFevre . In the 1960s Childs endorsed anarcho capitalism , but later expressed doubts about anarchism. ref http www.thornwalker.com ditch eboa preface 5.htm ref In the 1960 s, Ayn Rand wrote an essay entitled America s Persecuted Minority Big Business. Childs responded with an essay entitled Big Business and the Rise of American Statism . He wrote that To a large degree it has been and remains big businessmen who are the fountainheads of American statism. ref http www.amconmag.com blog libertarian left ref Childs edited the magazine Libertarian Review from 1977 until it folded in 1981. He was also a research fellow and later a policy analyst with the Cato Institute from 1982 to 1984. Perhaps Childs s most visible public role was as lead book reviewer for Laissez Faire Books , in which position he produced a number of memorable short essays. He held this position from 1984 until his death. After suffering from poor health for several years, Childs died in 1992 at the age of 43. Following his death, pundit Tom G. Palmer wrote of him, Roy Childs was one of the finer members of a generation of radical thinkers who worked successfully to revive the tradition of classical liberalism ... and who dared to launch a frontal challenge to the twentieth century welfare state ... his writings exercised a powerful influence on a generation of young classical liberal thinkers. ref http www.theadvocates.org celebrities roy childs.html ref Works cite book title Liberty Against Power last Childs first Roy A., Jr. editor last Taylor editor first Joan Kennedy editor link Joan Kennedy Taylor location San Francisco publisher Fox and Wilkes year 1994 isbn 0 930073 13 4 a collection of essays by Childs. References Reflist External links http www.theadvoca ... more details
Statolatry , which combines idolatry with the State polity state , first appeared in Giovanni Gentile s Doctrine of Fascism , published in 1931 under Benito Mussolini Mussolini s name. The same year, an encyclical by Pope Pius XI criticized Italian fascism Fascist Italy as developing a paganism pagan worship of the state which it called statolatry . ref http google.com search?q cache 1beJv0ilFMwJ www.papalencyclicals.net Pius11 P11FAC.HTM 22Non Abbiamo Bisogno 22 22statolatry 22&hl en Non Abbiamo Bisogno ref Ludwig von Mises Omnipotent Government 1944 The term was also popularized and explained by Ludwig von Mises in his 1944 work Omnipotent Government . Statolatry is literally worship of the State analogous to idolatry as worship of idols. It asserts that the glorification and aggrandizement of State or Nation is the object of all legitimate human aspiration at the expense of all else, including personal welfare and independent thought. Expansion of the power and influence of one s State is to be achieved, if necessary, through aggressive war and Colonialism colonial adventures i.e. imperialism . It far exceeds the patriotism of those who recognize the rights of people other than themselves to self determination , and might best be described as super patriotism or nationalistic chauvinism . See also Fascism The cult to the emperor and Rome goddess Rome were part of the state religion in the Roman Empire. Jingoism Political religion Statism Totalitarianism We novel We , a science fiction novel by Yevgeny Zamyatin with a state cult. ethnolatry References http www.ingentaconnect.com content routledg rmis 2006 00000011 00000002 art00002 New idols Catholicism in the face of Fascist totalitarianism , Journal of Modern Italian Studies, Volume 11, Number 2, June 2006 , pp. 143 170 28 references Category Social philosophy Category Political science terms Category Political philosophy Category Idolatry Category States it Statolatria nl Statolatrie pl Statolatria sv Stat ... more details
Refimprove date October 2010 Kadro was a leftist journal published in Turkey between 1932 and 1934. The journal believed that the Turkish revolution would occur in two stages the battle to achieve political sovereignty, achieved in the Turkish War of Independence , and an ongoing battle to liberate the economy and indeed, the society from imperialist influence. To this end, the Kadro theorists borrowed heavily from Marxist theory, particularly elements of Soviet central planning, and also to a limited extent from south west European fascism. Importantly, the Kadro theorists never accepted either of these ideologies, believing that they were creating a third non capitalist, non socialist development theory that would be essentially Turkish. The theorists advocated absolute state control of the economy devlet ilik, a key element of Kemalist ideology , believing that Turkey could overcome the problem of class conflict if the state never developed a bourgeoisie class. If the state was in charge of development, class conflict would not arise, as capital would be in the hands of the state, not specific classes. Kadro was extremely important as it tried to provide Kemalist Turkey with a solid theoretical underpinning. Although Kadro policies were never absolutely adapted, Turkey did pursue a state centered development strategy see Turkey s Five Year Plans . Although supportive of the government, the journal was shut down in 1934 economically liberal actors in the Government like Celal Bayar worked against the Kadro theories, which they found far too leftist. Kadro translates from Turkish as cadre referring to the cadre of intellectuals who were to be the vanguard of the permanent Turkish revolution . See also Sevket Aydemir theorist of Kadro Kemalism Statism External links http www.www.kadrodergisi.com Official web site of Kadro References Harris, George. The Communists and the Kadro Shaping Ideology in Atat rk s Turkey . Istanbul Isis, 2002. Turkes, Mustafa. A Patriotic L ... more details
Deleted image removed Image zmir ktisatKongresi.jpg thumb Mustafa Kemal Pasha at the opening of zmir Economic Congress in 1923 puic 1 zmir ktisatKongresi.jpg log 2008 December 20 No footnotes date June 2011 zmir Economic Congress lang tr zmir ktisat Kongresi was held zmir , Turkey between 17 February 4 March 1923, shortly after the end of the Turkish War of Independence and during the interval between the two conferences that led to the Lausanne Treaty the same year. The conference was held in order to emphasize the importance for the Turkey of economic development, as the country had been shattered by years of war. Early Turkish economic policy was articulated at this congress. The newborn republic was to have a mixed economy&mdash as advised by Mustafa Kemal Atat rk . Mustafa Kemal s conjonctural words have long been quoted by the statist economists in Turkey in an effort to justify the state s role in economy. A second Congress under the same name and with stressed references to the first was held in 1981 after the 1980 Turkish coup d tat , and a third named Economic Congress of Turkey was organized by Turkey s State Planning Organization T.C. Ba bakanl k Devlet Planlama Te kilat in 2004, both times also in zmir, although these last two are far from having the historic significance of the first. An exhibition of various commercial products organized simultaneously to the Congress, in zmir s Hamparsumyan House, used as storehouse for the Ottoman Bank at the time, is considered to be the precursor of today s zmir International Fair . See also Statism Turkish War of Independence zmir References Bernard Lewis Lewis, Bernard . The Emergence of Modern Turkey . Oxford Oxford University Press, 1966. Eric Zurcher Zurcher, Eric . Turkey A Modern History . London I.B. Tauris, 1993. DEFAULTSORT Izmir Economic Congress Category Izmir Economic Congress Category Economy of Izmir Economic Congress Category 1923 in Turkey Category Economic history of Turkey tr zmir ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2010 Integral nationalism is one of five types of nationalism defined by Carlton Hayes in his 1928 book The Historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism. More recently, Peter Alter discussed integral nationalism in his book Nationalism , along with its opposite, risorgimento nationalism . Whereas risorgimento nationalism applies to a nation seeking to establish a state for example, Greece , Italy , Germany , Poland and Serbia in the 17th century , integral nationalism results after a nation has achieved independence and has established a state. Nazi Germany and fascism fascist Italy, according to Alter, were examples of integral nationalism. Some of the qualities that characterise integral nationalism are anti individualism , statism , radical extremism, right wing ideology, and aggressive expansionist militarism. Integral states are totalitarian and the government or state dominates all aspects of society. Integral nationalism is derived from the nationalisme integral of the French nationalist author Charles Maurras , who stated A true nationalist places his country above everything . Integralism as such is a belief that society is an organic unit, with a social hierarchy and co operation between the different social classes . It often overlaps with fascism , Citation needed date July 2010 although many natural points of disagreement exist. Integral nationalism arises in countries where a strong military ethos has become entrenched through the independence struggle, when, once independence is achieved, it is believed that a strong military is required to ensure the security and viability of the new state. Also, the success of such a liberation struggle results in feelings of national superiority that may lead to extreme nationalism. See also Chauvinism Expansionist nationalism Integralism External links http www.pogledi.rs english nacionalizam.php Nationalism and War http www.amazon.com dp 0340600616 Peter Alter s Nationalism at Amazon.com Cate ... more details
The Adventures of Jonathan Gullible is a libertarianism libertarian book written by Ken Schoolland , a libertarian and professor of economics . Although it is read by many adults, it is aimed at the young audience, hoping to show young people Schoolland s concerns about statism statist society in ways they can easily understand. The preface of the book, The Philosophy of Liberty , has been turned into a very popular short film, distributed on the internet in many formats, including flash animation ref cite web url http www.isil.org resources philosophy of liberty index.html title The Philosophy of Liberty Flash Animation publisher International Society for Individual Liberty accessdate 2009 06 11 ref , video ref cite web url http www.youtube.com watch?v muHg86Mys7I title The Philosophy of Liberty publisher YouTube accessdate 2009 06 11 ref , slideshow or text ref cite web url http butnowyouknow.wordpress.com rights the philosophy of liberty title The Philosophy of Liberty publisher http butnowyouknow.wordpress.com But Now You Know accessdate 2009 08 11 ref , in around forty languages ref cite web url http www.jonathangullible.com philosophy of liberty title The Philosophy of Liberty publisher http www.jonathangullible.com The Adventures of Jonathan Gullible accessdate 2009 08 11 ref Plot Jonathan is a boy, who lives in a small town. All the people in his village he considers boring, and often he dreams about going to adventure. One day, when he is playing around in his boat, a storm takes him away to another land, where he starts to learn about the country s strange and misguided laws and regulations. References reflist External links http www.jonathangullible.com Official website http www.jonathangullible.com translations UK Comnt040222.pdf UK English Commentary Edition of book PDF poli book stub philos novel stub DEFAULTSORT Adventures of Jonathan Gullible, The Category Libertarian books sv Jonatan Godtrogens underbara ventyr ... more details
context date October 2010 The Juventudes de Acci n Popular JAP was the youth wing of Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right CEDA , a Spanish rightwing party in the 1930s. The JAP emphasized sporting and political activity. It had its own fortnightly paper, the first issue of which proclaimed We want a new state. The JAP s distaste for the principles of universal suffrage was such that internal decisions were never voted upon. As the thirteenth point of the JAP put it Anti parliamentarianism. Anti dictatorship. The people participating in Government in an organic manner, not by degenerate democracy. The line between Christian corporatism and fascist statism became very thin indeed. ref M.Vincent, Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic ref The fascist tendencies of the JAP were vividly demonstrated in the series of rallies held by the CEDA youth movement during the course of 1934. Using the title jefe , the JAP created an intense and often disturbing cult around the figure of Jos Mar a Gil Robles y Qui ones Gil Robles . Robles himself had returned from Nuremberg rally Nuremberg in 1933 and spoken of its youthful enthusiasm, steeped in optimism, so different to the desolate and enervating scepticism of our defeatists and intellectuals. JAP members wore green shirts and employed a salute that mimicked the fascist salute by raising the arm partway up. ref cite book title Falange a history of Spanish fascism first Stanley G. last Payne publisher Stanford University Press year 1961 page 70 ref References reflist Category Political parties established in 1933 Category Second Spanish Republic Category Catholic political parties Category Youth wings of political parties in Spain Category Spanish Civil War Category Defunct Christian political parties Category Political parties disestablished in 1937 ... more details
The All Russian Social Political Movement Spiritual Heritage , also known as Spiritual Heritage , Spiritual Legacy or Dukhovnoye Naslediye Russian was a left wing nationalism left wing nationalist party in Russia. Its orientation has been characterized as moderately national Russian Empire imperial as opposed to ethnic nationalist ref http www.panorama.ru works vybory party duhnas.html ref or as a national religious revision of communism . ref http www.panorama.ru works patr bp 8rus.html ref The movement was founded in 1995 by Alexey Podberyozkin , the president of the RAU Corporation and worked in symbiosis with the Communist Party of the Russian Federation until autumn 1998 members of the Spiritual Heritage movements participated in the 1995 State Duma election within the CPRF list, and Gennady Zyuganov on the other hand belonged to the leadership of the Spiritual Heritage and according to some sources, was strongly influenced by Podberyozkin s political philosophy ref http www.panorama.ru works patr bp 8rus.html ref . The movement was one of the initiators and members of the pro communist umbrella organization Popular Patriotic Union of Russia , that gathered supporters of G. Zyuganov s presidential bid. The Spiritual Heritage movement eventually decided to participate independently in the 1999 State Duma election Podberyozkin also considered running in the Fatherland All Russia Fatherland list, for which reason he was expelled from the CPRF State Duma faction . The ideology of the Spiritual Heritage movement can be characterized as statism statist , supporting a resurrection of the traditionally strong Russian state and favouring for this reason the rallying of nationalist forces around the CPRF as the main vehicle for statist ideology. ref http www.panorama.ru works vybory party duhnas.html ref Since 1998, close relations between the movement and the Communist P ... more details
otheruses Unreferenced date July 2010 Zveno Link lang bg was a Bulgaria n military and political organization, founded in 1927 by army officers. It was associated with a newspaper of that name. The Zveno members were not Fascism Fascists Citation needed date July 2010 , but they advocated an Statism etatist and Corporatism corporative economy Clarify What was the difference between them and fascism then? date July 2010 , and were against political parties and the terror of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization IMRO , the Macedonia region Macedonian liberation movement. Zveno was also closely linked to the so called Military League , the organization behind a coup in 1923, responsible for killing List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria Prime Minister Aleksandar Stamboliyski . In 1934 pro Zveno officers like Colonel Damyan Velchev and Colonel Kimon Georgiev seized power and established an authoritarian regime. Georgiev became Prime Minister. They dissolved all parties and trade union s, and they openly attacked the IMRO. Their government introduced a corporatist economy, similar to that of in Benito Mussolini s Italy . List of Bulgarian monarchs King Boris III , an opponent of Zveno , orchestrated a coup through a monarchist Zveno member, General Pencho Zlatev , who became Prime Minister January 1935 . In April 1935, he was replaced by a civilian, Andrei Toshev , also a monarchist. In 1943 Zveno joined the Anti Axis Powers Axis resistance movement, the Fatherland Front Bulgaria Fatherland Front . In September 1944 the Fatherland Front engineered a coup d tat, accompanied by an uprising, led by the Bulgarian Communist Party Communists . Georgiev became Prime Minister and Vechev Minister of Defense, and they managed to sign a ceasefire agreement with the Soviet Union . In 1946, Velchev resigned in protest against the Bulgarian Communist Party s actions, while Georgiev was succeeded by the communist leader Georgi Dimitrov , though he remained in governmen ... more details
POV date April 2008 Primary date February 2011 Image Pournelle chart color.gif thumb 384px The Pournelle chart The Pournelle chart , developed by Jerry Pournelle in his 1963 political science Ph.D. dissertation , is a 2 dimensional coordinate system which can be used to distinguish political ideologies. It is similar to the Political compass and the Nolan Chart in that it is a two dimensional chart, but the axes of the Pournelle chart are different from those of other systems. The two axes are as follows The x axis, Attitude toward the State labeled Statism , refers to a political philosophy s attitude towards state and centralised government. The farthest right is state worship , and the farthest left represents the state as the ultimate evil , preferring individual freedom. The y axis, Attitude toward planned social progress labeled Rationalism , refers to the extent which a political philosophy is compatible with the idea that social problems can be solved by use of reason. The top indicates complete confidence in planned social progress the bottom represents skepticism of such methods, often considering them as naively utopian. Those at the top of this axis would tend to discard a traditional custom if they do not understand what purpose it serves considering it antiquated and probably useless , while those at the bottom would tend to keep the custom considering it time tested and probably useful . Leftist ideologies, such as American liberalism , socialism and communism , are arranged by Pournelle in the upper right hand quadrant of high state control and high rationalism. Conservatism , fascism and Nazism are placed in the lower right hand quadrant of high state control and low rationalism. Classical anarchism anarchists are in the lower left hand corner of low state control and low rationalism. Libertarians including anarcho capitalists and Objectivism Ayn Rand Objectivists are placed in the upper lefthand corner of low state control and high rationalism. Eac ... more details
The Libertarian Alliance LA comprises two libertarianism libertarian think tank s in Great Britain that promote free market free market economics and civil liberties . According to the websites of both organisations, The Libertarian Alliance is a non partisan group fighting statism in all its forms and working for the creation of a truly free society. ref name LApage http www.la articles.org.uk about.htm About , Libertarian Alliance. ref ref http www.libertarian.co.uk about about.htm About the Libertarian Alliance , Libertarian Alliance ref It has been suggested that their advocacy of complete free speech and the abolition of taxation and government intervention in economic and social life combines elements of liberalism, conservatism and anarchism. ref cite book last Goodwin first Barbara title Using Political Ideas publisher Wiley year 2007 isbn 9780470025529 page 60 ref Between them, they have produced over 800 publications by over 280 authors. Free Life was formerly the LA s hardcopy journal. Most LA publications are now Internet based. History The original Libertarian Alliance was founded in 1977 by Mark Brady, Judy Englander, David Ramsay Steele and Chris Tame in Woking. It was an alliance of libertarian minarchism minarchists , anarcho capitalism anarchists , and classical liberalism classical liberals . The LA was not the continuation of either the Radical Libertarian Alliance founded by Mark Brady, Pauline Russell and Chris Tame in late 1971 nor the earlier Young Libertarians founded by David Myddelton in the late 1960s. ref name LApage The principles of the LA were formulated by the founding members, and written out by David Ramsay Steele. While the LA had no official leader, it did have a chairperson, secretary, and a treasurer. The Alternative Bookshop, formed in 1978, became the unofficial hub of LA activities for a time. ref name LApage In 1982 a power struggle within the organization caused a split. ref http www.la articles.org.uk FL 3 3 2.pdf Afterma ... more details
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