Computational Complexity may refer to Computational complexity theory Computational Complexity journal disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
wiktionary resource A resource is a source or supply from which benefit is produced, typically of limited availability. Resource may also refer to Resource biology , substances or objects required by a biological organism for normal maintenance, growth, and reproduction Resource economics , commodity, service, or other asset used in Production economics production of goods and services, including Natural resource , anything obtained from the Natural environment environment to satisfy human needs and wants Human resources HR , skills, energies, talents, abilities, and knowledge used for Production economics production Resource project management , economic resources used in planning of tasks Water resources , sources of water that are useful or potentially useful Resource computer science , physical or virtual entities of limited availability e.g., memory, processing capacity, and network speed , including Computationalresource , resource used for solving a computational problem Resource Web , anything identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier which can be found in a certain location Resource Macintosh , data associated with a Mac OS file Resource Windows , data embedded in EXE and DLL files Resource Java , application data disambiguation bs Resurs vor ca Jaciment da Ressource es Yacimiento eu Baliabide argipena fr Ressource ko it Risorsa krc ja pl Zasoby pt Recurso ru simple Resource uk vi T i nguy n ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Computational cybernetics is the integration of cybernetics and computational intelligence techniques. The science of computational cybernetics is especially concerned with the comparative study of automatic control systems. Furthermore, computational cybernetics covers not only mechanical, but biological living , social and economical systems and for this uses computational intelligence based results of communication theory , signal processing , information technology , control theory , the theory of adaptive systems and the theory of complex systems game theory , operational research . DEFAULTSORT Computational Cybernetics Category Cybernetics Category Neural networks Compu AI stub ... more details
Wikify date April 2010 Orphan date February 2009 Computational epidemiology is a multidisciplinary field utilizing techniques from computer science, mathematics, geographic information science and public health to develop tools and models to aid epidemiologists in their study of the spread of diseases. It differs from bioinformatics in that it is centered more around studying how diseases spread, and not the actual disease itself. Recently, the University of North Texas founded the Center for Computational Epidemiology and Response Analysis CeCERA as a collaboration of faculty from the fields of Computer Science, Public Health, Medical Geography, and Geographic Information Science. Citation needed date May 2011 External links http compepi.org Harvard Medical School Children s Hospital Boston Computational Epidemiology Group http compepi.cs.uiowa.edu University of Iowa Computational Epidemiology Group Compepi http cerl.unt.edu UNT Computational Epidemiology Research Laboratory http compepid.tuskegee.edu CCEBRA index.htm The Center for Computational Epidemiology, Bioinformatics and Risk Analysis CCEBRA at Tuskegee University Category Computational science med stub ... more details
In computer science , a resource leak is a particular type of resource consumption by a computer program where the program cannot release resources it has acquired. This condition is normally the result of a bug in a program. Typical resource leaks include memory leak and handle leak . Examples of resources available in limited numbers to the operating system include internet socket s, file handle s etc. See also Resource starvation Category Computational resources Computer stub he ... more details
Computational mathematics involves mathematics mathematical research in areas of science where computation computing plays a central and essential role, emphasizing algorithms, numerical methods, and symbolic methods. Computation in the research is prominent. ref name nsf National Science Foundation , Division of Mathematical Science, http www.nsf.gov funding pgm summ.jsp?pims id 5390 Program description PD 06 888 Computational Mathematics , 2006. Retrieved April 2007 ref Computational mathematics emerged as a distinct part of applied mathematics by the early 1950s. Currently, computational mathematics can refer to or include computational science , also known as scientific computation or computational ... ref name directions Future Directions in Computational Mathematics, Algorithms, and Scientific Software ... numerical analysis , the theory of numerical methods but theory of computation and Computational ... , cryptography , and computational algebraic topology computational linguistics , the use of mathematical and computer techniques in natural language s Computational geometry Computational topology Computational number theory Algorithmic information theory Algorithmic game theory References Reflist Further reading cite book last Cucker first F. year 2003 title Foundations of Computational Mathematics ... and Computational Science publisher Springer Verlag isbn 978 0387947464 cite book last Yang first X. S. year 2008 title Introduction to Computational Mathematics publisher World Scientific Publishing isbn 978 9812818171 cite book last Nonweiler first T. R. year 1986 title Computational Mathematics ... cite book last Gentle first J. E. year 2007 title Foundations of Computational Science publisher Springer Verlag isbn 978 0387004501 External links http www.focm.net Foundations of Computational Mathematics a non profit organization Mathematics footer Category Applied mathematics Category Computational science Category Article Feedback 5 Category Computational mathematics hi pt ... more details
Computational semantics is the study of how to automate the process of constructing and reasoning with semantics meaning representations of natural language expressions. It consequently plays an important role in natural language processing and computational linguistics . Some traditional topics of interest are semantic analysis linguistics construction of meaning representation s, semantic underspecification , anaphora linguistics anaphora resolution, presupposition projection, and quantifier scope resolution. Methods employed usually draw from Formal semantics linguistics formal semantics or statistical semantics . Computational semantics has points of contact with the areas of lexical semantics word sense disambiguation and semantic role labeling , discourse semantics, knowledge representation and automated reasoning in particular, automated theorem proving . Since 1999 there has been an Association for Computational Linguistics ACL special interest group on computational semantics, SIGSEM. Further reading Blackburn, P., and Bos, J. 2005 , Representation and Inference for Natural Language A First Course in Computational Semantics , CSLI Publications. ISBN 1575864967. Bunt, H., and Muskens, R. 1999 , Computing Meaning, Volume 1 , Kluwer Publishing, Dordrecht. ISBN 1402002904. Bunt, H., Muskens, R., and Thijsse, E. 2001 , Computing Meaning, Volume 2 , Kluwer Publishing, Dordrecht. ISBN 1402001754. Eijck, J. van, and C. Unger 2010 Computational Semantics with Functional Programming. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978 0 521 75760 7 Wilks, Y., and Charniak, E. 1976 , Computational ... Special Interest Group on Computational Semantics SIGSEM of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL http let.uvt.nl research ti sigsem iwcs IWCS International Workshop on Computational Semantics endorsed by SIGSEM http staff.science.uva.nl mdr ICoS ICoS Inference in Computational Semantics endorsed by SIGSEM Category Computational linguistics Category Natural language processing Category ... more details
In academia , computational immunology is a field of science that encompasses high throughput genomic and bioinformatics approaches to immunology . The field s main aim is to convert immunological data into computational problems, solve these problems using mathematical and computational approaches and then convert these results into immunologically meaningful interpretations. The explosive growth of bioinformatics techniques and applications in the post genomics era has radically transformed immunology research . This has led to a comparable growth in the field of computation immunology, or immunoinformatics. See also Computational biology Bibliography http www.ploscompbiol.org article info 3Adoi 2F10.1371 2Fjournal.pcbi.1000128 Getting Started in Computational Immunology External links http www.immunomics.eu Category Bioinformatics Category Immunology ... more details
Computational archaeology describes computer based analytical methods for the study of long term human behaviour and behavioural evolution. As with other sub disciplines that have prefixed computational to their name e.g. computational biology , computational physics and computational sociology , the term is reserved for generally mathematical methods that could not realistically be performed without the aid of a computer. Computational archaeology may include the use of Geographic information system geographical information system s GIS , especially when applied to spatial analyses such as viewshed analysis and least cost path analysis as these approaches are sufficiently computationally complex that they are extremely difficult if not impossible to implement without the processing power of a computer. Likewise, some forms of statistical and mathematical mathematical model modelling , and the computer ... computational aid. The application of a variety of other forms of complex and bespoke software to solve ... falls under the term computational archaeology . Computational archaeology is also known as archaeological ..., scale effects, optimal Sampling statistics sampling strategies and spatio temporal effects. Development ... research topics, including but not limited to advanced statistics in archaeology, spatial and temporal ... statistics and modeling, geographic information systems , artificial intelligence research supervised ... theory and statistics . Training and research Scientific progress in archaeology, as in any ..., algebra , statistics and computer algorithms , to process information too voluminous or complex ... quantitative sciences such as geophysics , geoinformation sciences and applied statistics. And they allow ... of archaeology with a solid background in quantitative sciences such as mathematics, statistics ... e Calcolatori Computational archaeology External links Studying AI science http www.ucl.ac.uk ... Open Context experimental system for archaeological data sharing DEFAULTSORT Computational Archaeology ... more details
Orphan date December 2011 Expert subject date November 2011 Computational Advertising is a relatively new discipline within Computer Science that deals with algorithms of presenting the best advertisement displayed to a person, typically through an Internet browser. ref http research.yahoo.com Computational Advertising Computation Advertising, Yahoo Research ref Research and Academic Courses Computational Advertising is being taught at major universities Stanford University , ref http www.stanford.edu class msande239 MS&E 239 Introduction to Computational Advertising, Stanford University ref University of California , ref http classes.soe.ucsc.edu ism293 Spring09 material Lecture 201.pdf Introduction to Computational Advertising, University of California ref among others. Major technology corporations conduct applied research in this new discipline Microsoft , ref http research.microsoft.com en us groups osa advertising.aspx Computational Advertising and Recommendation, Microsoft Research ref Yahoo , ref http labs.yahoo.com ksc Computational Advertising Computational Advertising, Andrei Broder and Vanja Josifovski, Yahoo Research ref among others. History In 2009 NISS , National Institute of Statistical Sciences held a workshop on Computational Advertising. ref http www.niss.org event niss affiliates workshop computational advertising NISS Affiliates Workshop on Computational Advertising ref References CREATES BG, BORDER, ETC. cellspacing 0 cellpadding 0 style width 100 border 2px 000FFF solid round corners colspan 2 style background B8EDFF round corners padding 2px border bottom 1px A3D9BE solid font family Code2000 reflist Additional sources http pierre.senellart.com enseignement 2009 2010 inf396 4 Recommandation CompAdv.pdf Bogdan Cautis http alex.smola.org teaching ucsc2009 ucsc 1.pdf Alex Smola http videolectures.net kdd09 chakrabarti agarwal scca Statistical Challenges in Computational Advertising, Deepayan Chakrabarti, CMU Category Computer science ... more details
orphan date August 2010 cleanup date July 2010 In economics , elasticity economics elasticity is the ratio of the percent change in one variable to the percent change in another variable. Computational elasticity is the application of this concept to how computer systems scale with relation to temporal & monetary costs. The concept of computational elasticity is a particularly useful concept for comparing cloud computing platforms with relation to costs. An example question where the concept of computational elasticity is useful might include If the number of users on my website expands from 100 day to 1000000 day over the course of the next week, what will the cost be to ensure a fast page load? Cost is a function of the infrastructure the site runs on, which in turn is heavily influenced by the computational elasticity of the infrastructure. Infrastructure capable of rapidly accommodating this rapid increase in required computing power at low monetary & temporal cost has a high computational elasticity. Infrastructure that will require significant costs to handle this increase in required computing power has a low computational elasticity. Category Elasticity economics ... more details
The Computational Brain is a book by Patricia Churchland and Terry Sejnowski Terrence J. Sejnowski and published in 1992 by The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, ISBN 0 262 03188 4. It has cover blurbs by Karl H. Pribram Karl Pribram , Francis Crick , and Carver Mead . Category Science books DEFAULTSORT Computational Brain science book stub ... more details
mergeto computational forensics discuss Talk computational forensics Merger proposal date July 2009 Computational criminology is an interdisciplinary field which uses computing science methods to formally define criminology concepts, improve our understanding of complex phenomena, and generate solutions for related problems. Computing science methods being used include Algorithms Data Mining Data Structures Formal Methods Software Development Process Computational criminology is interdisciplinary in the sense that both criminologists and computing scientists work together to ensure that computational models properly match their theoretical and real world counterparts. Areas of criminology for which computational approaches are being used include Environmental Criminology Identity Theft Justice References P. L. Brantingham, U. Gl sser, P. Jackson, B. Kinney, and M. Vajihollahi. A Computational Model for Simulating Spatial and Temporal Aspects of Crime in Urban Environments. In Liu, L. and J. Eck, eds., http www.igi global.com reference details.asp?ID 7291 Artificial Crime Analysis Systems Using Computer Simulations and Geographic Information Systems . Information Science Reference, 2008, ISBN 978 1 59904 591 7. External links http www.sfu.ca icurs index.html Institute for Canadian Urban Research Studies ICURS http stl.sfu.ca projects mastermind.php The Mastermind Project http pages.cs.wisc.edu huangyz The digital photo authentication project at CS Dept. University of Wisconsin Madison criminology stub Category Computational science Category Criminology ... more details
Computational Thinking is a new problem solving method, named for its extensive use of computer science techniques. The term computational thinking was first used by Seymour Papert in 1996. ref http www.papert.org articles AnExplorationintheSpaceofMathematicsEducations.html ref Computational thinking can be used to algorithm ically solve complicated problems of scale, and is often used to realize large improvements in efficiency. ref http www.cs.cmu.edu CompThink Computational thinking ref Some people refer to it as CT Overview The phrase computational thinking was brought to the forefront of the computer science community as a result of an Association for Computing Machinery ACM Communications article on the subject by Jeannette Wing Jeannette M. Wing. ref http doi.acm.org 10.1145 1118178.1118215 ACM ref The article suggested that thinking computationally was a fundamental skill for everyone, not just computer scientists, and argued for the importance of integrating computational ideas into other disciplines. Center of Computational Thinking Computational thinking today is spearheaded by the Center of Computational Thinking at Carnegie Mellon . The Center s major activity is conducting PROBEs or PROB lem oriented E xplorations. These PROBEs are experiments that apply novel computing concepts to problems to show the value of computational thinking. A PROBE experiment is generally a collaboration between a computer scientist and an expert in the field to be studied. The experiment ... CompThink probes.html PROBE Experiments ref Characteristics of Computational Thinking Computational ... journal last Stephenson first Chris coauthors Valerie Barr year 2011 month May title Defining Computational ... wiki Computational thinking Computational Thinking article in the Scalable Game Design ..., A., Scalable Game Design and the Development of a Checklist for Getting Computational Thinking ... compthink NUI Maynooth has launched a 3 year BSc degree in Computational Thinking. DEFAULTSORT Computational ... more details
About computational science applied in physics theories comparing the universe to a computer digital physics Computational physics Computational physics is the study and implementation of numerical algorithm s to solve problems in physics for which a quantitative theory already exists. It is often regarded as a subdiscipline of theoretical physics but some consider it an intermediate branch between theoretical and experimental physics . Physicist s often have a very precise mathematical theory describing how a system will behave. Unfortunately, it is often the case that solving the theory s equations ab initio in order to produce a useful prediction is not practical. This is especially true with quantum .... In cases where the equations can only be solved approximately, computational methods are often used. Applications of computational physics Computation now represents an essential component of modern ... , solid state physics and soft condensed matter physics. Computational solid state physics, for example ... eigenvectors eigenstates in quantum physics The pseudo spectral method Computational physics also ... Molecular dynamics Computational fluid dynamics Computational Magnetohydrodynamics DCOMP Division of Computational Physics of the American Physical Society List of publications in physics Computational physics Important publications in computational physics Scientific computing Computational Science Mathematical physics Open Source Physics , computational physics libraries and pedagogical tools ..., C.C. Bordeianu, and M. Jose Paez, A Survey of Computational Physics Introductory Computational Science, Princeton University Press 2008 T. Pang, An Introduction to Computational Physics, Cambridge University Press 2010 J. Thijssen, Computational Physics, Cambridge University Press 2007 External links http phycomp.technion.ac.il C20 C20 IUPAP Commission on Computational Physics http www.aps.org ... Computational Physics Category Computational physics ar de Computerphysik es ... more details
dablink For the scientific journal, see Computational Mechanics journal Computational Mechanics . Computational mechanics is the discipline concerned with the use of computational methods to study phenomena governed by the principles of mechanics . Before the emergence of computational science also called scientific computing as a third way besides theoretical and experimental sciences, computational ... to be a sub discipline within computational science. Process Scientists within the field of computational ... form expression analytical solution s are available. Quite frequently, new numerical or computational ... and often physical interpretations will be given to the results. Overview Computational ... . Computational fluid dynamics , computational thermodynamics, computational electromagnetics , computational solid mechanics are some of the many specializations within CM. The areas of mathematics most related to computational mechanics are partial differential equation s, linear algebra and numerical ... widely used programming language in the scientific community, including computational mechanics ... where computational mechanics have been put to practical use are Crash simulation vehicle crash ..., and semiconductor modeling. In the last century, especially in the second half thereof, computational ... the tools provided by computational mechanics. With the incorporation of quantum, molecular and biological ... United States Association for Computational Mechanics http www.usacm.org Miscellaneous Scordim 8pPM.pdf USACM report on the future of computational mechanics http cmr.mech.unsw.edu.au UNSW Computational Mechanics and Robotics Group http www.come.tum.de cms M.Sc. in Computational Mechanics http www.eng.fea.ru Computational Mechanics Laboratory CompMechLab , Russia http www.santafe.edu cmg compmech ... to Computational Mechanics http www.springer.com 466 Journal of Computational Mechanics DEFAULTSORT Computational Mechanics Category Computational science Category Mechanics es Mec nica computacional ... more details
Mergefrom computational criminology discuss Talk computational forensics Merger proposal date July 2009 Mergefrom forensic animation discuss Talk computational forensics Merger proposal date July 2009 Computational forensics CF is a quantitative research quantitative approach to the methodology of the forensics forensic sciences . It involves computer based Scientific modeling modeling , computer simulation , analysis , and recognition in studying and solving problems posed in various forensic disciplines. CF integrates expertise from computational science and forensics forensic sciences . A broad range of objects, substances and processes are investigated, which are mainly based on pattern evidence, such as toolmarks, fingerprints, shoeprints, documents etc. ref S. N. Srihari, Beyond CSI The Rise of Computational Forensics , http spectrum.ieee.org computing software beyond csi the rise of computational ... and behavioral pattern s, DNA , digital evidence and crime scene s. Computational methods ... Computational Forensics Project Automated Reconstruction of Human Faces Archival page 6 2002 ref ref cite journal last Wong first J.L. coauthors Kirovski, D. Potkonjak, M. title Computational forensic ... Propelled Into Computational Forensics by 9 11, NCBI Preps QA Software to ID Katrina Victims November 28, 2005 ref ref cite journal last Franke first Katrin coauthors Srihari, Sargur title Computational ... information technology is one specific discipline that could use computational science to study digital evidence . Computational Forensics examines diverse types of evidence . See also Computational ... IAPR Technical Committee on Computational Forensics IAPR TC6 http www.springer.com computer computer imaging book 978 3 540 85302 2 Computational Forensics, Springer Publisher 2008 http www.igi ... IJDCF http iwcf09.arsforensica.org 3rd International Workshop on Computational Forensics 2009 DEFAULTSORT Computational Forensics Category Computational science Category Forensic techniques ... more details
Computational steering is the practice of manually intervening with an otherwise autonomous computational process , to change its outcome. The term is commonly used within the numerical simulation community, where it more specifically refers to the practice of interactively guiding a computational experiment into some region of interest. citation needed date October 2009 Examples A simple, but contrived, example of computational steering is In a simulated chess match with two automated players manually forcing a certain move at a particular time for one player, to change the evolution of the game. Some real examples of computational steering are In a population dynamics simulation changing selection pressures exerted between hosts and parasites, to examine the effect on their coevolution. ref cite conference first Seth last Bullock coauthors John Cartlidge Martin Thompson title Prospects for Computational Steering of Evolutionary Computation booktitle Workshop Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Artificial Life pages 131 137 publisher MIT Press date 2002 ref In a fluid ... 2000 pages 99 108 publisher IOS Press date 2000 ref System design Computational steering systems ... by the operator. All computational steering mechanisms have three fundamental components A target ... There appears to be a distinction that the term computational steering is used only when referring ... is needed. For example Vetter who is apparently well acquainted with the computational steering field ref cite journal last Vetter first Jeffrey title Computational Steering Annotated Bibliography ... as interactive steering . In a grid computing framework adjusting the cache size of a computational ... of Computational Grids journal International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications volume 14 pages 357 366 date November 2000 ref Computational steering software http software.sci.utah.edu ... EStA References reflist Category Control engineering Category Simulation software Category Computational ... more details
Computational creativity also known as artificial creativity , mechanical creativity or creative computation ... intelligence , cognitive psychology , philosophy , and the arts. The goal of computational creativity ... The field of computational creativity concerns itself with theoretical and practical issues in the study ... e.g., publications, conferences and workshops , computational creativity is a growing area of research ... to computational creativity Can creativity be hard wired? In existing systems to which creativity ...? How do we evaluate computational creativity? What counts as creativity in a computational system ... systems creative? What distinguishes research in computational creativity from research in artificial ..., how can its behavior ever be called creative ? Defining creativity in computational terms Since no single ... 1 is perhaps the most common hallmark of creativity and thus serves to anchor the others. From a computational ..., criterion 1 characterizes the goal or end state of a computational search, criterion 4 characterizes ... of computational creativity. Clarify date November 2008 P creativity and H creativity Margaret Boden ... London Weidenfeld and Nicholson ref ref citation title Computational models of creativity. first ... that define the problem itself criterion 4 . Boden s insights have guided work in computational ... The criterion that creative products should be novel and useful means that creative computational ..., computational vocabulary for describing bisociation, which he defined as a reconciliation of two orthogonal ... result. Nonetheless, some computational success has been achieved with the blending model by extending pre existing computational models of analogical mapping that are compatible by virtue of their emphasis ... She was an ape. Example of a simile Felt like a tiger fur blanket. The computational study of these phenomena ... such as Yorick Wilks, James Martin, ref citation title A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation ... publisher Computational Intelligence 8, pp 520 552 ref and Mark Lee have developed knowledge based ... more details
wikify date September 2011 merge Data driven journalism date October 2011 Computational journalism can be defined as the application of computation to the activities of journalism such as information gathering, organization, sensemaking, communication and dissemination of news information, while upholding values of journalism such as accuracy and verifiability. ref Nick Diakopoulos http www.nickdiakopoulos.com 2011 04 22 a functional roadmap for innovation in computational journalism A functional roadmap for innovation in computational journalism ref The field draws on technical aspects of computer science including artificial intelligence, content analysis NLP, vision, audition , visualization, personalization and recommender system s as well as aspects of social computing and information science . History of the Field The field emerged at the Georgia Institute of Technology in 2006 where a course in the subject was taught in http www.cc.gatech.edu classes AY2007 cs4803cj spring 2007 and http www.computational journalism.com class2008 2008 . In February 2008 Georgia Tech hosted a http www.computational journalism.com symposium index.php Symposium on Computation and Journalism which convened several hundred computing researchers and journalists in Atlanta, GA. In July 2009, The Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences CASBS at Stanford University hosted a http www.casbs.org ... 3 Research B cj 1 finalreport.pdf Accountability Through Algorithm Developing the Field of Computational ... http compjournalism.wordpress.com Computational Journalism courses at Georgia Tech http jonathanstray.com a computational journalism reading list A computational journalism reading list by Jonathan ... systematicinnovation.pdf Cultivating the Landscape of Innovation in Computational Journalism http cacm.acm.org magazines 2011 10 131400 computational journalism fulltext Communications of the ACM , October 2011, Computational Journalism References Reflist Category Types of journalism es Periodismo ... more details
Computational genomics refers to the use of computational analysis to decipher biology from genome sequence s and related data ref Koonin EV 2001 Computational Genomics, National Center for Biotechnology ... the genome sequence, such as genomic DNA microarrays . As such, computational genomics may ... level and beyond. With the current abundance of massive biological datasets, computational studies ... bioeecs CompGenProt.html Computational Genomics and Proteomics at MIT ref History The roots of computational genomics are shared with those of bioinformatics. During the 1960s, Margaret Dayhoff ... of the phrase computational genomics coincides with the availability of complete sequenced genomes in the mid to late 1990s. The first meeting of the Annual Conference on Computational Genomics ... of Genomics or Computational Biology . ref http www.jcvi.org cms press press releases full text archive 2004 article computational genomics conference to attract leading scientists ?tx ttnews backPid& 93 67&cHash fd69079f5e The 7th Annual Conference on Computational Genomics 2004 ref ref http www.cpe.vt.edu genomics The 9th Annual Conference on Computational Genomics 2006 ref The first use of this term ... Acids Research . ref A. Wagner 1997 , A computational genomics approach to the identification of gene networks, Nucleic Acids Res., Sep 15 25 18 3594 604, ISSN 0305 1048 ref . The final Computational ... Introduction to Computational Genomics , Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780521671910 ISBN ... systems and control, information theory, strings analysis and data mining. It is anticipated that computational .... Contributions of computational genomics research to biology Contributions of computational genomics ... Computational biology Genomics Microarray BLAST Computational epigenetics References reflist External links Harvard Extension School Biophysics 101, Genomics and Computational Biology, http www.courses.fas.harvard.edu bphys101 info syllabus.html University of Bristol course in Computational Genomics ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2011 Computational cognition is the study of the computational basis of learning and inference by mathematical modeling, computer simulation, and behavioral experiments, seeking to learn the basis behind the processing of information. Propositions Section OR date March 2011 To make cognition computable , the following tasks should be addressed first How to define the states and the metric systems of cognition. How to measure a cognition. In 2004, Tao Yang Wuxi Tao Yang suggested a way to put cognition into a framework that is dual to the universe . He called such a framework the cognition, and called the Universe Cognition pair the Unicogse. Theory of the Unicogse The theory of the Unicogse provides a way to assign measurable means to the foundations of cognition information and truth. Information plays the same role in the Cognition as matter plays in the universe. Truth plays the same role in the Cognition as energy plays in the universe. By doing so, we expect to measure truth and information in the cognition just like we do for energy and matter in the universe. This is a way to make cognition measurable . See also There is one journal dedicated to the theory of computational cognition, the International Journal of Computational Cognition , which was established in 2003. External links and references http www.yangsky.us ijcc yangijcc.htm International Journal of Computational Cognition http web.mit.edu cocosci MIT Computational Cognitive Science Group http cocosci.berkeley.edu Berkeley Computational Cognitive Science Lab http smash.psych.nyu.edu NYU Computation and Cognition Lab http ruccs.rutgers.edu jacob feldman.html Rutgers University Computational Cognition http psiexp.ss.uci.edu research madlab.htm UCI Memory and Decision Lab Category Cognition ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A computational scientist is a person skilled in scientific computing . This person is usually a scientist , an engineer , or an applied mathematician who applies high performance computing high performance computers in different ways to advance the state of the art in their respective applied disciplines in physics , chemistry or engineering . Scientific computing has increasingly influenced other areas including economics, biology and medicine. See also Computer scientist DEFAULTSORT Computational Scientist Category Computational science Category Computer occupations Category Science occupations Comp sci stub ... more details
In Information security , computational trust is the generation of trusted authorities or user trust through cryptography . In centralised systems, security is typically based on the authenticated identity of external parties. Rigid authentication mechanisms, such as Public Key Infrastructure s PKIs ref Cite journal author Weise J. title Public Key Infrastructure Overview. publisher SunPs Global Security Practice, SunMicrosystems. date August 2001 ref or Kerberos protocol Kerberos ref Cite journal author Kohl J. & B. C. Neuman title The Kerberos Network Authentication Service Version 5 . publisher Internet Request for Comments RFC 1510. year 1993 ref have allowed this model to be extended to distributed systems within a few closely collaborating domains or within a single administrative domain ... on security. History Computational Trust applies the human notion of Trust social sciences ... in the area of computational mechanism for trust and reputation in virtual community virtual societies ... and Challenges of Online Reputation Mechanism publisher Management Science, year 2003 ref Another ... author Marsh S. title Formalizing Trust as a Computational Concept. publisher PhD thesis, University ... of formalizing trust as a computational concept in his PhD thesis. His trust model is based on social ... and here a selection of computational trust and reputation models, that represent a good sample ... on Computational Trust and Reputation Models. publisher Artificial Intelligence Review, 24 33 60, Springer ... has to be revised when applied to agent communities. The set of signs used in computational trust .... The aggregation of more Trust and reputation evidences is useful in a computational model ... on others. Nowadays, game theory is the predominant paradigm considered to design computational ... a Computational Trust Model Based on Temporal Factors to Evaluate Trustworthiness of Virtual Identities ... ref represent the first step to encourage the improvement of computational trust. ref Cite journal author ... more details
Computational geometry is a branch of computer science devoted to the study of algorithms which can be stated in terms of geometry . Some purely geometrical problems arise out of the study of computational geometric algorithms, and such problems are also considered to be part of computational geometry. The main impetus for the development of computational geometry as a discipline was progress in computer ... problems in computational geometry are classical in nature, and may come from mathematical visualization . Other important applications of computational geometry include robotics motion planning ... CAE mesh generation . The main branches of computational geometry are Combinatorial computational ... Ian Shamos Shamos dates the first use of the term computational geometry in this sense by 1975. ref name PS cite book author Franco P. Preparata and Michael Ian Shamos title Computational Geometry ..., corrected and expanded, 1988 ISBN 3 540 96131 3 ref Numerical computational geometry , also called ... a branch of computer graphics or CAD. The term computational geometry in this meaning has been in use since 1971. ref A.R. Forrest, Computational geometry , Proc. Royal Society London , 321, series 4, 187 195 1971 ref Combinatorial computational geometry The primary goal of research in combinatorial computational geometry is to develop efficient algorithm s and data structure s for solving problems ... execution time is proportional to the square of the number of points. A classic result in computational ... been discovered. Citation needed date May 2010 Computational geometry focuses heavily on computational ... in computational geometry may be classified in different ways, according to various criteria. The following ... Given a polygon, partition its interior into triangles Mesh generation The computational .... If the search space is fixed, the computational complexity for this class of problems is usually estimated ... . Any of the computational geometric problems may be converted into a dynamic one, at the cost of increased ... more details
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