Reference frame may refer to Frame of reference , in physics Reference frame video , frames of a compressed video that are used to define future frames disambig ... more details
In video compression algorithms a residual frame is formed by subtracting the reference frame video reference frame from the desired Video frameframe . This difference is known as the error or residual Video frame Video frames frame . The residual frame normally has less information entropy , due to nearby video frames having similarities, and therefore requires fewer bit s to compress. An encoder will use various algorithms such as motion compensation motion estimation to construct a frame that describes the differences. This allows a decoder to use the reference frame plus the differences to construct the desired frame. See also Motion compensation Category Video compression ... more details
In the reception of framed data , a frame slip is the loss of synchronization between a received frame telecommunications frame and the receiver clock signal , causing a frame misalignment Event driven programming event , and resulting in the loss of the data contained in the received frame. Note A frame slip should not be confused with a dropped frame where synchronization is not lost, as in the case of buffer overflow , for example. References FS1037C MS188 Category Telecommunications telecomm stub ... more details
In Riemannian geometry and relativity theory , an orthonormal frame is a tool for studying the structure of a differentiable manifold equipped with a metric. If M is a manifold equipped with a metric g , then an orthonormal frame at a point P of M is an ordered basis of the tangent space at P consisting of vectors which are orthonormal with respect to the bilinear form g sub P sub . See also Frame linear algebra Frame bundle k frame k frame Moving frame Category Riemannian geometry differential geometry stub ... more details
John Frame may refer to John Frame theologian born 1939 , American philosopher and Calvinist theologian John Frame cricketer 1733 1796 , English cricketer John Frame sculptor born 1950 , American sculptor, photographer, composer and filmmaker John Frame bishop born 1930 , Canadian bishop John W. Frame , provincial politician from Alberta, Canada hndis Frame, John ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Outside the Frame Type Album Artist Paul Brandt Cover PaulBrandtOutsideTheFrame.jpg Background Released November 11, 1997 Recorded 1997, Emerald Sound Studios ref name Liner Genre Country music Country Length 35 18 Label Reprise Records Reprise Producer Josh Leo Last album Calm Before the Storm Paul Brandt album Calm Before the Storm br 1996 This album Outside the Frame br 1997 Next album A Paul Brandt Christmas Shall I Play for You? br 1997 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id r318499 pure url yes Allmusic review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Outside the Frame is the second album by Canadian country music singer Paul Brandt . The album has been certified Platinum by the CRIA . The album s four singles A Little in Love , What s Come Over You , Yeah , and Outside the Frame all charted in the top ten on the Canadian RPM magazine RPM Country Tracks charts, where they reached 1, 10, 5, and 3, respectively. None of these were Top 40 hits in the U.S., however. Track listing Chain Reaction Paul Brandt, Josh Leo, Rick Bowles 2 39 A Little in Love Leo, Bowles 3 37 What s Come Over You Gene Nelson, Doug Swander 3 29 One Brandt, Kerry Chater, Lynn Gillespie Chater 3 36 I Believe You Bob DiPiero , Tom Shapiro 3 29 Yeah Brandt, Steve Rosen 4 13 We Are the One Brandt 2 50 feat. Kathy Mattea on background vocals Start Forever Over Again Brandt, Max D. Barnes 3 42 Dry Eye Brandt, Leo, Bowles 3 55 Outside the Frame Brandt, Rosen 3 48 Personnel As listed in liner notes. ref name Liner cite album notes title Outside the Frame bandname Paul Brandt year 1994 format CD publisher Reprise Records publisherid 46635 ref Richard Bennett acoustic guitar , electric guitar Liz Brandt wife background vocals ... Cuomo synthesizer Dan Dugmore steel guitar Connie Ellisor violin Larry Franklin fiddle Rob Hajacos fiddle ... Come On Over br by Shania Twain s end Paul Brandt DEFAULTSORT Outside The Frame Category Paul Brandt ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A proper frame , or comoving frame , is a frame of reference that is attached to an object. The object in this frame is stationary within the frame, which is useful for many types of calculations. For example, a freely falling elevator is a proper frame for a Free fall free falling object in the elevator, while the surface of the Earth is not. Proper frames can be Inertial reference frame inertial as well as Non inertial reference frame non inertial as in the example above. See also Comoving distance DEFAULTSORT Proper Frame Category Frames of reference Relativity stub ... more details
otheruses4 a linearly independent subset a spanning set in analysis frame of a vector space lowercase In linear algebra , a branch of mathematics , a k frame is an ordered set of k linearly independent vectors in a space thus k &le n , where n is the dimension of the vector space, and if k n an n frame is precisely an ordered basis. If the vectors are orthogonal, or orthonormal, the frame is called an orthogonal frame , or orthonormal frame , respectively. Properties The set of k frames particularly the set of orthonormal k frames in a given space X is known as the Stiefel manifold , and denoted V sub k sub X . A k frame defines a parallelotope a generalized parallelepiped the volume can be computed via the Gram determinant . See also Frame linear algebra Frame of a vector space Riemannian geometry Orthonormal frame Moving frame Category Linear algebra ... more details
Frame semantics can refer to Kripke semantics semantics for modal logics Frame semantics linguistics linguistic theory developed by Charles J. Fillmore disambig ... more details
Frame of Mind may refer to Frame of mind, a particular mood psychology mood that influences one s attitude or behavior Frame of Mind album Frame of Mind album , the second solo album by German singer songwriter Sandy M lling Frame of Mind film Frame of Mind film , an American movie about the John F. Kennedy assassination Frame of Mind Star Trek The Next Generation Frame of Mind Star Trek The Next Generation , the 21st episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series Star Trek The Next Generation See also State of Mind disambiguation disambig ... more details
In digital photography , a bias frame is an image obtained from an opto electronic image sensor , with no actual exposure time. The image so obtained only contains noise due to the electronics that elaborate the sensor data, and not noise from charge accumulation e.g. from dark current within the sensor itself. A bias frame is complementary to a dark frame , which has a charge integration time but in darkness. Since a dark frame contains noise including a fixed pattern noise component, some of which corresponds to the bias frame, and some of which is due to dark current and is proportional to the exposure time, it is possible to obtain an image representing only the dark current component by subtracting a bias frame from a dark frame. The resulting image allows obtaining an artificial dark frame when multiplied by a factor depending on exposure time and then added back to the bias frame. Although this technique is less accurate than shooting a dark frame for each specific exposure duration, it has the advantage of drastically reducing the time needed to obtain dark frame data for dark frame subtraction . See also Flat field correction Links http users.libero.it mnico glossary bias.htm Bias Frame Category Photographic techniques Category Photogrammetry Category Astrophotography photo stub it Bias Frame ... more details
While receiving a stream of data frame framed data , frame synchronization is the process by which incoming frame alignment signals i.e., distinctive bit sequences a syncword , are identified i.e., distinguished from data bits permitting the data bits within the frame to be extracted for decoding or retransmission ... interrupted, or a bit slip event occurs, the receiver must re synchronize. Image Frame Synced Stream.jpg frame none Frame synchronized PCM stream telemetry application The transmitter and the receiver must agree ahead of time on which frame synchronization scheme they will use. The most common frame ... , is to insert, in a dedicated time slot within the frame, a noninformation bit or framing ... bits indicate the beginning or end of a frame. They occur at specified positions in the frame, do ... at the beginning of every frame. CRC based framing Some telecommunications hardware uses CRC based framing . Frame synchronizer Television further Time base corrector A frame synchronizer is a device ... equipment to a professional system but can be used to stabilize any video. The frame synchronizer essentially takes a picture of each Film frameframe of incoming video and then immediately outputs it with the correct ... frame none PCM Stream prior to frame synchronization In telemetry applications, a frame synchronizer is used to frame align a serial pulse code modulated PCM binary stream. Image Commutation.jpg frame none Different types of commutation within a frame synchronized PCM stream The frame synchronizer immediately follows the bit synchronizer in most telemetry applications. Without frame synchronization Decommutator decommutation is impossible. Image Frame Synced Stream.jpg frame none Frame synchronized PCM stream The frame syncronisation pattern is a known binary pattern which repeats at a regular interval within the PCM stream. The frame synchronizer recognizes this pattern and aligns the data into minor frames or sub frames. Typically the frame sync pattern is followed by a counter Sub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Frame lines.svg thumb Frame lines shown in red on a full frame negative, and on a hard matted 1.85 1 projection print, both on 35 mm film. A frame line is the unused space that separates two adjacent images, or film frame s, on the release print of a film motion picture . They can vary in width a 35 mm film with a aspect ratio image 1.85 1 Matte filmmaking Mattes and widescreen filming hard matte has a frame line approximately 8 millimeters 0.3 inches high, whereas both a full frame negative and the anamorphic format have very narrow frame lines, with the frames very close together. When a film is properly projected, the frame lines should not be visible to the audience and are typically cropped out in movie projector projection with an aperture mask. See also Letterbox DEFAULTSORT Frame Line Category Film and video technology Category Film and video terminology Filming stub ... more details
Image Frame saw diagram.PNG thumb 250px right a simple frame saw Frame saw sometimes refers to a woodworker s bow saw . A frame saw is a type of rip saw . It consists of a relatively narrow and flexible blade held under tension within a generally wooden rectangular frame. The blade is held perpendicular to the plane of the frame, so that the wood being cut passes through the center of the frame. The frame saw was the mainstay of resawing before stiff, unframed two man saws, circular saw s, and band saw s took over. In some early sawmill s a frame saw was powered from a water wheel or other rotary motion through a crankshaft and connecting rod. It is now largely obsolete, though woodworkers who eschew power tools still make them for personal use. Commons category Frame saws References cite book title A Museum of Early American Tools first Eric last Sloane pages 66 70 location New York publisher Wilfred Funk year 1964 Category Saws bat smg Rieminis pj klos ... more details
In special relativity the rest frame of a particle is the coordinate system frame of reference in which the particle is at rest. The rest frame of compound objects such as a fluid, or a solid made of many vibrating atoms is taken to be the frame of reference in which the average momentum of the particles which make up the substance is zero the particles may individually have momentum, but collectively have no net momentum . The rest frame of a container of gas, for example, would be the rest frame of the container itself, in which the gas molecules are not at rest, but are no more likely to be traveling in one direction as another. The rest frame of a river would be the frame of an unpowered boat, in which the mean velocity of the water is zero. This frame is also called the center of mass frame, or center of momentum frame . The center of momentum frame is notable for being the reference frame in which the total energy total relativistic energy of a particle or compound object, is also the invariant mass times the scale factor speed of light squared . It is also the reference frame in which the object or system has minimum total energy. In both special relativity and general relativity it is essential to specify the rest frame of any time measurements, as the time that an event occurred is dependent on the rest frame of the observer. For this reason the timings of astronomical events such as supernova e are usually recorded in terms of when the light from the event reached Earth, as the real time that the event occurred depends on the rest frame chosen. For example, in the rest frame of a neutrino particle travelling from the Crab Nebula supernova to Earth the supernova occurred in the 11th Century AD only a short while before the light reached Earth, but in Earth s rest frame the event occurred about 6300 years earlier. References cite book title Gravitation publisher W.H. Freeman and Company year 1973 isbn 0 7167 0334 3 paperback author Charles W. Misner, Kip S. Thorne ... more details
unreferenced date March 2009 Image aframe2.jpg thumb An example of an A frame house in Duluth, Minnesota An A frame is an architectural house style featuring steeply angled sides roofline that usually begin at or near the foundation line, and meet at the top in the shape of the letter A . An A frame ceiling is open to the top rafters. Although the triangle shape of the A frame has been present throughout ... the mid 1950s through the 1970s. It was during this time that the A frame acquired its most defining ... A frame thatched house palheiro , Santana, Madeira, Portugal Image NickyPanicciAFrameHollywoodHillsFRONT.jpg thumb right An A frame house owned and restored by Nicky Panicci in the Hollywood Hills. It is a striking example of an architectural A frame. Image NickyPanicciHollywoodHillsAFrameBACK.jpg thumb right The front of the A frame house restored by Nicky Panicci. Style Architect Andrew Geller turned the old idea of the A frame into a new fashion in 1955 when he built an A frame house ... Times on May 5, 1957. Before long, thousands of A frame homes were being built around the world. A documentary ... few months of 2007, chronicles Geller s life. It discusses the design of the first A frame, along ... s tallest wooden A frame. Rise in popularity The post World War II popularity of the A frame has been ... of building an A frame structure, and a new interest in acquiring a second home for vacationing. Another factor contributing to the rise of the A frame included the adaptability of the structure ... style primary home. After the rise of the archetypal A frame, architects soon began experimenting with new designs this led to what became known as the modified A frame style. External links http architecture.about.com od periodsstyles ig House Styles A frame Style.htm A frame Style from ... book first Chad last Randl authorlink Chad Randl year 2004 title A frame isbn 1 568 98410 3 http aframehistory.com A frame History Website dedicated to A frame buildings of all types http www.youtube.com ... more details
Tube frame may refer to Tube structure , a structure designed to act like a three dimensional hollow tube so to resist lateral loads Space frame or space structure, a truss like, lightweight rigid structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern Superleggera , sometimes referred to as a tube frame structure disambig ... more details
merge Jordan and Einstein frames date May 2009 In string theory , there are two different definitions of the metric tensor , both related by a Weyl rescaling given by the dilaton . One metric gives the Einstein frame and the other gives the string frame . Category String theory particle stub ... more details
FRAME magazine capitalized by its creators the E in FRAME often appears mirror reversed on the magazine s cover is a magazine devoted to interior design , architecture , product design and exhibition exhibition design based in Amsterdam , the Netherlands . The magazine was first published in 1997 and publishes about 6 issues a year. The magazine is published by the parent company FRAME Publishers , which also produces various design related books and occasional monographs on the work of prominent companies and people in the design world. ref Cite web last first url http www.framemag.com allbooks title FRAME Books work date 8 April 2011 ref In 2005 FRAME Publishers started publishing the architectural counterpart to FRAME, called MARK Magazine, focusing exclusively on the world of contemporary architecture. ref Cite web last first url http www.mark magazine.com title MARK Magazine work date 8 April 2011 ref In 2006 Frame Publishers produced a retrospective book on the first 50 issues of the magazine titled The Back Issue the essential guide to FRAME s first 50 issues . ref Cite web last first url http www.framemag.com allbooks 17 title The Back Issue work date 8 April 2011 ref References Reflist External links http www.framemag.com Frame Magazine DEFAULTSORT Frame Magazine Category Design magazines art mag stub de Frame Zeitschrift ... more details
This article concerns the Web Information Architecture concept for the networking packet sense of frame , see Frame networking A data frame is an aggregate of numerous, partly overlapping collections of data and metadata that have been derived from massive amounts of network activity such as content production, consumption, and other user behavior. A data frame may be used to drive the creation of new content, applications, or infrastructure enhancements. The Internet Data Frame was named by John Battelle as the theme of the 2011. A frame is a digital data transmission unit or data packet that includes frame synchronization, i.e. a sequence of bits or symbols making it possible for the receiver to detect the beginning and end of the packet in the stream of symbols or bits. Web 2.0 Summit . ref cite web url http battellemedia.com archives 2011 04 announcing web 2 summit 2011 the data frame.php title Battelle Media Announcing Web 2 Summit 2011 The Data Frame ref Notes reflist Category Data management ky ... more details
refimprove date June 2009 A frame grabber is an electronic device that captures individual, digital still ..., stored or transmitted in raw or compressed digital form. Historically, frame grabbers were the predominant ... frame grabbers had only enough memory to acquire i.e., grab and store a single digitized video frame , hence the name. Modern frame grabbers typically can store multiple frames and compress them in real time using algorithms such as MPEG2 and JPEG . Frame grabbers that perform compression on the video frames are referred to as Active Frame Grabbers, while frame grabbers that simply capture raw video data are called Passive Frame Grabbers. Technological demands in fields such as Radar radar acquisition , manufacturing and remote guidance have led to the development of frame grabbers with the ability to capture images at high frame rates and resolutions. Circuitry Analog frame grabbers, which ... SECAM PAL decoder, a function that can also be implemented in software. Digital frame grabbers ... . Circuitry common to both analog and digital frame grabbers Memory for storing the acquired image i.e., a frame buffer . A bus interface through which a processor can control the acquisition and access .... Applications Healthcare Frame grabbers are used in medicine for many applications including telenursing ..., frame grabbers capture the image or video from the appropriate medical equipment so it can be sent ... the robotics that places the components. Each camera is paired with a frame grabber that digitizes .... Network Security Frame grabbers may be used in security applications. For example, when a potential breach of security is detected, a frame grabber captures an image or a sequence of images, and then the images ..., mobile phones,etc. video and photo applications have gained ascending prominence. Frame grabbing is becoming ... Amateur astronomers and astrophotographers use frame grabbers when using analog low light cameras for live image display and internet video broadcasting of celestial objects. Frame grabbers are essential ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced December 2009 refimprove March 2010 original research March 2010 Image Vernon and Irene Castle2.jpg 250px thumb right Vernon and Irene Castle , early ballroom dance pioneers, c. 1910 1918. Frame is the body shape maintained by dancers during partner dancing . Specifically, frame refers to the shape of the upper body of the dancers relative to the rest of the dancer s body and the body of the dancer s partner. The frame provides connection dance connection between the dance partners, making lead and follow dance leading and following possible. A frame is a stable structural combination of both bodies maintained through the dancers arms and or legs, and allows the leader to transmit body movement to the follower, and for the follower to suggest ideas to the leader. Connection occurs in both open position open and closed position closed dance positions also called open frame and closed frame . It is essential in most partner dances, but especially so in modern ballroom dance . The required frame varies according to the dance&mdash in street Latin style dances such as salsa dance salsa , arms are held more loosely. DEFAULTSORT Frame Dance Category Partner dance technique ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In cabinet making , a web frame is the term for the internal structural frame of a cabinet which provides the support for drawers. The web frame forms a divider between drawers and provides a mounting point for the drawer runners. In some cabinets, a thin sheet of plywood is inserted into a Groove joinery groove in the web frame to serve as a dust cover between drawers. A basic web frame consists of a front rail which is usually visible from the front of the cabinet and two side rails which extend from the front to the rear of the cabinet. In many web frames, these side rails also serve as the drawer runners, on which the drawer itself slides. An optional rear rail may also be included. In fine cabinet work, the front rail is connected to the sides of the cabinet, or to vertical frame members, using sliding dovetail joint dovetail s. In solid timber carcases, the side rails are housed in a dado joinery dado in the cabinet sides and fixed only at the front to allow for seasonal movement. A screw in an elongated hole is used at the rear in such cases to hold the rail in position, whilst allowing for movement. See also Face frame Dovetail joint DEFAULTSORT Web Frame Category Joinery ... more details
An open frame in tenpin bowling refers to a frame in which the player made neither a strike bowling strike nor a spare bowling spare . Bowling one of these in a professional game is typically devastating enough to one s score to cause a loss. Ten pin bowling Category Bowling ... more details
Frame Technology may refer to Frame Technology software engineering Adobe FrameMaker disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
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