The StoredCommunicationsAct SCA , codification law codified at Title 18 of the United States Code 18 U.S.C. http www.law.cornell.edu uscode text 18 part I chapter 121 Chapter 121 2701 2712 is a law that addresses voluntary and compelled disclosure of stored wire and electronic communications and transactional records held by third party internet service providers ISPs . It was enacted as Title II of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act ECPA, USStatute 99 508 100 1848 1986 10 21 . The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects the people s right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures . However, when applied to information stored online, the Fourth Amendment s protections are potentially far weaker. In part, this is because ... to compel an ISP to disclose the contents of an email or of files stored on a server. ref name Kerr2 Kerr, Orin S., http ssrn.com abstract 421860 A User s Guide to the StoredCommunicationsAct, and a Legislator ... communicationsstored on the internet. It limits the ability of the government to compel an ISP to turn ... service which provides to users thereof the ability to send or receive wire or electronic communications ... services by means of an electronic communications system. Section 2703 of the SCA describes ... disclose customer communications or records. In general, ISPs are forbidden to divulge to any person ... information. ref name Kerr2 An ISP can disclose the contents of a subscriber s communications ... s ability to compel disclosure, the most significant distinction made by the SCA is between communications held in electronic communications services, which require a search warrant and probable cause .... Warshak Decision Sixth Circuit s En Banc Reversal in Warshak Sidesteps Constitutionality of Stored Communication Act s Delayed Notification Provision, http www.sonnenschein.com docs docs icdp PSL ... DeepLinks Dec. 14, 2010 . ref Robbins v. Lower Merion School District The Act was invoked in the 2010 ... more details
The CommunicationsAct can refer to The CommunicationsAct of 1934 in the United States The CommunicationsAct 2003 in the United Kingdom See also List of short titles disambig ko ... more details
The Interception of CommunicationsAct 1985 1985 c. 56 was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom . It came into operation as of April 10, 1986. The Act created the offence of unlawfully intercepting communications sent by post or by a public telecommunications system those guilty were liable, on conviction, to a fine or up to two years imprisonment. It provided for a system of warrants to permit legal interception, and laid down cases where interception could be done lawfully, stating that having reasonable grounds to believe that the other party consented to interception was a defence. The Act also established a complaints tribunal which in 2000 was subsumed into the Investigatory Powers Tribunal , and created the post of Interception of Communications Commissioner to review the workings of the Act. It amended parts of the Telecommunications Act 1984 . This Act has since been repealed by schedule 1 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 . References Whitaker s Almanack for the year 1987 , complete edition, p. 363. J. Whitaker & Sons, London, 1986 http www.swarb.co.uk acts 1985InterceptionCommunicationsAct.shtml Sections of the Interception of CommunicationsAct 1985 as passed Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1985 Category Telecommunications in the United Kingdom statute stub ... more details
The Communications Satellite Act of 1962 was put into effect in order to deal with the issue of commercialization of space communications. This act was very controversial, and was left very open ended. The act was signed August 31, 1962 by President John F. Kennedy . Goals of the act The act aimed to join ... Act of 1962 has brought mankind to the threshold of a full time global communications service ... to invest in Satellite technology shortly after the passing of the Communications Satellite act of 1962 Gruenwald 1998 . References Harvard Law Review. THE COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE ACT OF 1962 December ... with the passing of the act Democratic Party United States Democratic Senator Russell B. Long of Louisiana said of the act, When this bill first started out I thought it was as crooked as a dog s hind .... The American Telephone and Telegraph Company argued that using space for communications was just a modern representation of the submarine communications cable s currently in use. AT&T proposed joint ownership of all of the communications satellites, with control based on the system facilities, but since AT&T had a majority of world communications this proposition was opposed by other communication companies. The Federal Communications Commission proposed that the ten companies join together ... all to maintain certain duties to monitor the communications satellites. The President was to observe ... and the communications corporation to the extent that would aid the nation. NASA was to receive ... would be able to participate. Regulation committees established The Act created a board of directors to oversee regulation of the act. There are to be 15 members of this board three appointed by the president ... act The act was very ambiguous about the responsibilities of the regulators and the direction that the companies were to go however, the act provided a good start towards a global communications system. Section 301 of the Act provided Congress the right to repeal, alter, or amend. This would ... more details
improve date December 2011 The CommunicationsAct of 1934 is a United States federal law , enacted as Public ... 47 151 et seq. The Act replaced the Federal Radio Commission with the Federal Communications Commission ... last Kennedy first L. J. coauthors Purcell, H.A. title Section 332 of the CommunicationsAct of 1934 ... in a similar way and influenced Congress to pass the CommunicationsAct of 1934. The goal was to have ... be better the FCC claiming that the Homeland Security Act of 2002 did override the Communications ..., 1 December 2006. Accessed 2 March 2011. ref As the law stands today, the 1934 CommunicationsAct prohibits ... Prisons CommunicationsAct sponsored by Senator Kay Bailey Hutchinson and Representative Kevin Bradley dn date March 2012 the bill attempting to amend the CommunicationsAct of 1934 was left in committee ... the Internet in case of a cyber attack. Structure The CommunicationsAct of 1934, as amended, consists ... provisions Forfeitures Title VI Cable communications added by Cable CommunicationsAct of 1984 ref http www.museum.tv eotvsection.php?entrycode uspolicyc U.S. Policy The CommunicationsAct of 1934 ... radio debate Before the CommunicationsAct of 1934 was enacted as law by the U.S. Congress , there was a debate ... anyway. The Hatfield Wagner amendment died and the CommunicationsAct was passed. The Federal Communications ... 2011 Effect of CommunicationsAct of 1934 The act established a legal base for regulating wired ... title Proposals for Revision of the CommunicationsAct of 1934 Telecommunications Issues in 1982. ref cite web last Gilroy first A. A. title Proposals for Revision of the CommunicationsAct of 1934 ... Act of 1996 The Telecommunications Act of 1996 Telecommunication Act 1996 and CommunicationsAct ... media contents. The CommunicationsAct of 1934 is argued by some to have created monopolies ... pages 276 ref Because of these effects, the FCC designed the CommunicationsAct 1996 to provide for a pro ... Act as Technologically Biased CommunicationsAct of 1934 is technologically biased because standards ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title Malicious CommunicationsAct parliament United Kingdom long title An Act to make provision for the punishment of persons who send or deliver letters or other articles for the purpose of causing distress or anxiety. year 1988 statute book chapter 1988 c.37 introduced by territorial extent England Wales, Northern Ierland Section 2 only. royal assent 29 July 1988 commencement repeal date amendments related legislation repealing legislation status current original text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 1988 27 enacted legislation history revised text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 1988 27 The Malicious CommunicationsAct 1988 is a British Act of Parliament that makes it illegal in England and Wales to send or deliver letters or other articles for the purpose of causing distress or anxiety . See also Hate mail External links UK LEG path ukpga 1988 27 Full text of Malicious CommunicationsAct 1988 c. 27 http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi england lincolnshire 4201775.stm Man jailed over tsunami e mails UK legislation Category Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning England and Wales Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1988 Category Communications in the United Kingdom statute stub ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title The Electronic CommunicationsAct 2000 parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to make provision to facilitate the use of electronic communications and electronic data storage to make provision about the modification of licences granted under section 7 of the Telecommunications Act 1984 and for connected purposes. statute book chapter 2000 c.7 introduced by territorial extent royal assent 25 May 2000 commencement repeal date amendments related legislation repealing legislation status current and active legislation original text http www.opsi.gov.uk acts acts2000 ukpga 20000007 en 1 activeTextDocId 1471240 legislation history The Electronic CommunicationsAct 2000 c.7 is an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that Regulates the provision of cryptography cryptographic services in the UK ss.1 6 and Confirms the legal status of electronic signature s ss.7 10 . The United Kingdom government with Tony Blair as prime minister had come to the conclusion that encryption, encryption services and electronic signatures would be important to e commerce in the UK. ref name BBC By 1999, however, only the security services still hankered after key escrow. So a sunset clause was put in the bill. The May 2000 Electronic CommunicationsAct gave the Home Office the power to create a registration regime for encryption services. This was given a five year period before it would automatically lapse. The five years expired in May 2005 and the legislation granting such a power disappeared from the statute book. References reflist refs ref name BBC cite news url http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi business 863144.stm title Net leaves the law behind newspaper BBC News Online date 2 August 2000 first Mark last Ward ref External links http www.fipr.org press 050525crypto.html An account from the Foundation For Information Policy Research UK Legislation UK LEG path ukpga 2000 7 title Electronic CommunicationsAct 2000 type ukpga ... more details
The CommunicationsAct 2003 http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2003 21 contents c 21 is an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . It gave regulation body Ofcom its full powers. Among other measures, it introduced legal recognition of Community Radio and paved the way for full time Community Radio services in the UK as well as controversially lifting many restrictions on cross media ownership . It also made it illegal to use other people s wifi broadband connections without their permission. ref cite news first last authorlink coauthors title Man arrested over wi fi theft ... access is an offence under the CommunicationsAct 2003 and a potential breach of the Computer Misuse Act. publisher BBC date 22 August 2007 accessdate 2007 08 22 ref The legislation also allowed ... Act. In Straszkiewcz s case, he was prosecuted under the CommunicationsAct and found guilty of dishonestly obtaining an electronic communications service. UK Legislation UK LEG title CommunicationsAct 2003 type ukpga path ukpga 2003 21 UK legislation Telecommunications industry in the United Kingdom ... en PracticeNote.2102.html UK Office of Communications 4.4.1& 93 ICT Regulation ... Department for Culture Media and Sport media ownership Bot generated title ref Contents The CommunicationsAct 2003 had as its purpose to confer functions on the Office of Communications to make provision about the regulation of the provision of electronic communications networks and services and of the use ... and other media enterprises and, in that connection, to amend the Enterprise Act 2002 and for connected purposes. The Act introduced new offences for Improper use of public electronic communications network , dishonestly obtaining electronic communications services Section 125 , possession or supply ... than one of obtaining services dishonestly contrary to Section 11 Fraud Act 2006 or a Section 1 Computer Misuse Act 1990 unauthorized access offence where access to a telecoms service was obtained ... more details
refimprove date January 2012 The Communications Decency Act of 1996 CDA was the first notable attempt ... also dogged COPA s successor, the Children s Internet Protection Act CIPA of 2000, the Supreme Court upheld it as constitutional in 2004. Section 230 Main Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act was not part of the original United States Senate Senate ... http pdfcast.org pdf the communications decency act a legislative history Legislative history of the Communications ... cda cda up.htm Cybertelecom The Communications Decency Act and http www.cybertelecom.org cda samaritan.htm ... Category Computer law Category Obscenity law Category Pornography law cs Communications Decency Act de Communications Decency Act es Communications Decency Act ... indecency provisions of the Act. The Act of Congress Act was Title V of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 ... Act in the Senate by an 84 16 vote on June 14, 1995. As eventually passed by Congress, Title V affected the Internet and online communications in two significant ways. First, it attempted to regulate both indecency when available to children and obscenity in cyberspace . Second, Section 230 of the Act ... indecency and anti obscenity provisions The most controversial portions of the Act were those relating to indecency on the Internet. The relevant sections of the Act were introduced in response to fears ... regulated by the Federal Communications Commission &mdash broadcasting of offensive speech was restricted ... Foundation Act and thus had not been taken into consideration by previous laws. The CDA, which ... the CDA. Court injunction blocked enforcement of the first, the Child Online Protection Act COPA ... Cox R CA and Ron Wyden D OR as the Internet Freedom and Family Empowerment Act and passed ... content. ref Citation last Myers first Ken S. title Wikimmunity Fitting the Communications Decency Act to Wikipedia newspaper Harvard Journal of Law & Technology volume 20 pages 163 year 2006 date Fall ... more details
Lead too long date May 2011 Infobox U.S. legislation name Cable CommunicationsAct of 1984 fullname Cable CommunicationsAct of 1984 acronym nickname Cable Communications Policy Act 1984 Cable Franchise Policy and CommunicationsAct enacted by effective date public law url cite public law Pub. L. No. 98 549 cite statutes at large 98 STAT.2780 acts amended CommunicationsAct of 1934 title amended Title ... Co. v. Federal Communications Commission , ussc 395 367 1969 The Cable CommunicationsAct of 1984 ... the cable industry. The act established a national policy for the regulation of cable communications ... wrote and supported the act, which amended the CommunicationsAct of 1934 with the insertion of Title ... journal last1 Meyerson first1 Michael I. year 1985 title The Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 ... that inspired Senator Barry Goldwater to begin his work on the Cable CommunicationsAct .... ref name Williams As a title of the larger CommunicationsAct of 1934 , the Cable CommunicationsAct ... requirements prescribed by the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act . The FCC hoped that the newly ... started work on what became the Cable CommunicationsAct of 1984. The need for an act to determine .... ref name Williams Structure wikisource Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 The Cable Communication Act of 1984 is Title VI General Provisions of the CommunicationsAct of 1934. The title is divided ... title CommunicationsAct of 1934 journal Encyclopedia of Political Communication publisher SAGE Publications ... above. ref name Lloyd See also CommunicationsAct of 1934 Telecommunications Act of 1996 Cable Television ... External links Refbegin http www.publicaccess.org cableact.html Cable CommunicationsAct of 1984 http www.fcc.gov Reports 1934new.pdf CommunicationsAct of 1934 as amended by Telecommunications Act ... Refend DEFAULTSORT 1984 Cable Franchise Policy And CommunicationsAct Category 1984 in law Cable Franchise Policy and CommunicationsAct Category 1984 in the United States Cable Franchise Policy ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Stored Images Type Studio Artist Suicide Commando Cover SuicideC Stored.jpg Released 1995 in music 1995 Recorded Genre Electro industrial Length 50 24 Label Producer Johan Van Roy Reviews Last album Critical Stage br 1994 This album Stored Images br 1995 Next album Contamination album Contamination br 1996 Stored Images is a 1995 in music 1995 album by Belgian electro industrial act Suicide Commando . Track listing Murder The Exit Save Me Remix The Human Disgrace Intercourse Reload II Dying Inside Mortal Combat Final Act I The End of Your Life Actions of the Mind T.V. Obsession See You in Hell Category Suicide Commando albums Category 1995 albums 1990s electronic album stub ... more details
The Kenya Communications Amendment Act, 2008 is a Kenya n Act of Parliament that was passed by the 10th Kenyan Parliament and signed into law by President Mwai Kibaki on January 2, 2009. It is a controversial amendment of the Kenya CommunicationsAct, 1998 which gives the state power to raid media houses and control the distribution of content. It also gives the government the right to penalise media infractions with heavy fines and prison terms sole discretion in granting broadcast licences control of programme content and broadcasts. The bill was opposed by the Orange Democratic Movement ODM of Prime Minister Raila Odinga , and the Kenyan Union of Journalists . Due to protests by Kenyan journalists, Kibaki ordered the attorney general and information minister to review the Act and suggest any possible amendments ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi africa 7817567.stm Kenya media welcomes law review ref possible amendments could address such contentious areas as Section 88 92. ref http fortysouth.com 2008 12 14 its already part of the constitution It s Already Part of the Constitution ref References Reflist External links Text of the Act http www.scribd.com doc 8676972 The Kenya Communications Amendment Bill 2008 in Flash and http www.kenyalaw.org Downloads Bills 2008 The Kenya Communications 20 Amendment 20Bill 2008.pdf in PDF Category Kenyan law Category Kenyan legislation Category Kenyan media Category 10th Kenyan Parliament ... more details
The Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 is a United States federal law enacted as Public Law 106 81 of October 26, 1999. It is also known as the 911 Act . The act required the setup of enhanced 911 and mandated that 911 serve as the emergency number for non land line phones as well. It was an amendment to the CommunicationsAct of 1934 as amended by the Telecommunications Act of 1996 . House The Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act began as H.R. 438 in the 106th Congress. The purpose of the bill was To promote and enhance public safety through use of 911 as the universal ... h106 438 Gov Track Report on Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act ref Senate The Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act moved from the House and was presented in the Senate on April ... service. blockquote Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 Amends the CommunicationsAct of 1934 to direct the Federal Communications Commission FCC and any agency or entity to which ... Releases 2000 nrwl0029.html FCC takes steps to implement the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 , FCC. Category United States federal communications legislation Category 1999 in the United ... were held in the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Subcommittee on Communications. On June ... d106query.html Library of Congress, Bill Summary and Status S. 800 ref Summary blockquote The 911 Act ... deployment of a nationwide, seamless communications infrastructure for emergency services that includes wireless communications. To ensure a comprehensive approach to emergency service throughout the country, the 911 Act directs the FCC to make 911 the universal emergency number for wireline and wireless ... as an emergency telephone number on the date of enactment of the 911 Act. It further directs the FCC to encourage and support the States in developing comprehensive emergency communications ... the FCC to encourage and support efforts by States to deploy comprehensive end to end emergency communications ... more details
The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act CALEA is a United States wiretapping law passed in 1994, during the presidency of Bill Clinton Pub. L. No. 103 414, 108 Stat. 4279, codified at 47 USC 1001 1010 . CALEA s purpose is to enhance the ability of law enforcement and intelligence agencies to conduct electronic surveillance by requiring that telecommunications carriers and manufacturers of telecommunications equipment modify and design their equipment, facilities, and services to ensure that they have built in surveillance capabilities, allowing federal agencies to monitor all telephone, broadband internet, and VoIP traffic in real time. The original reason for adopting CALEA was the Federal ... wikisource Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994 Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994 http www.fcc.gov calea FCC CALEA Home page http www.askcalea.net FBI ... Digital Surveillance The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act , Congressional Research ... communications data. ref name point click eavesdrop wikisource Provisions of CALEA In its own ... carrier s duty to cooperate in the interception of communications for Law Enforcement purposes ... to conduct criminal investigations requiring wiretapping of digital telephone networks. The Act obliges .... The act stipulates that it must not be possible for a person to detect that his or her conversation ... to perform surveillance of all communications that travel over the Internet such as Internet ... Enforcement Administration DEA filed a joint petition with the Federal Communications Commission FCC to expand their powers to include the ability to monitor VoIP and broadband internet communications ... for Broadband? The Critics Are Unanimous Lasar s Letter on the Federal Communications Commission http ... wiretapping plan Lasar s Letter on the Federal Communications Commission http www.cybertelecom.org ... United States federal communications legislation Category United States federal criminal legislation ... more details
A stored procedure is a subroutine available to applications that access a relational database relational database management system database system . A stored procedure sometimes called a proc , sproc , StoPro , StoredProc , or SP is actually stored in the database data dictionary . Typical uses for stored .... Furthermore, stored procedures can consolidate and centralize logic that was originally implemented ... is moved into stored procedures, and all applications call the procedures. One can use nested stored procedures, by executing one stored procedure from within another. Stored procedures are similar to user ... like any other expression within SQL statements, whereas stored procedures must be invoked using the code ... rbafzmstcallstmt.htm Call Procedure ref CALL procedure ... or EXECUTE procedure ... Stored procedures ... be processed using cursor databases cursor s, by other stored procedures, by associating a result set locator, or by applications. Stored procedures may also contain declared variables for processing data and cursors that allow it to loop through multiple rows in a table. Stored procedure languages ... code statements, and more. Stored procedures can receive variables, return results or modify variables ... and correct implementation of stored procedures varies from one database system to another. Most major database vendors support them in some form. Depending on the database system, stored procedures can ... Java , C programming language C , or C programming language C . Stored procedures written in non SQL programming languages may or may not execute SQL statements themselves. The increasing adoption of stored ... .NET Framework languages MySQL own stored procedures, closely adhering to SQL 2003 standard. Oracle ... uses In some systems, stored procedures can be used to control transaction management in others, stored procedures run inside a transaction such that transactions are effectively transparent to them. Stored procedures can also be invoked from a database trigger or a condition handler. For example, a stored ... more details
Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 a common name for Title V of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 is a landmark piece of Internet legislation in the United States, codified at usc 47 ... of the harmful information at issue. History Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act was not part ... audio lecture. DEFAULTSORT Section 230 Of The Communications Decency Act Category Computer law ... Empowerment Act and passed by a near unanimous vote on the floor. Unlike the more controversial Communications Decency Act anti indecency provisions which were later ruled unconstitutional, this portion of the Act remains in force, and enhances free speech by making it unnecessary for ISPs ... for customers conduct. The act was passed in part in reaction to the 1995 decision in Stratton ... publisher s, and legally responsible for libel and other torts committed by customers. This act was passed ... allegations, were merely another way of claiming that MySpace was liable for publishing the communications ... against Civil Rights Act of 1968 Fair Housing Act claims based on discriminatory statements ... for claims brought under the federal Civil Rights Act of 1968 Fair Housing Act ref http www4.law.cornell.edu ... in other countries Legislation in other countries may lack the protections afforded by the Act ... of its illegal character, and 3 they act promptly to remove or disable access to the material ... v Australian Broadcasting Commission & Anor 1973 1 ACTR 6 Under the Defamation Act 2005 NSW , ref http www.austlii.edu.au au legis nsw consol act da200599 Defamation Act 2005 ref s 32, a defence ... http www.fcc.gov Reports tcom1996.txt Full text of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 . http www.citmedialaw.org legal guide immunity online publishers under communications decency act Citizen Media Law Project s primer on Section 230 http www.cybertelecom.org cda cda up.htm Cybertelecom The Communications Decency Act Electronic Frontier Foundation http www.eff.org bloggers lg faq 230.php FAQ on Section ... more details
Globalize US date December 2010 A stored value card refers to monetary value on a card not in an externally recorded account and differs from prepaid cards where money is on deposit with the issuer similar to a debit card . ref cite book title Intro to Business last1 Dlabay first1 Les R. last2 Burrow ... Mason, Ohio isbn 978 0 538 44561 0 page 433 ref One major difference between stored value cards and prepaid ... holders, while stored value cards are usually anonymous. The term stored value card means the funds and or data are physically stored on the card. With prepaid cards the data is maintained on computers ... keypad . Typical applications Typical applications of stored value cards include transit system ... of the Treasury manages three stored value card programs Eagle Cash EZpay , EagleCash , and Navy ... to the USA PATRIOT Act , as they generally cannot identify a customer. As debts owed to consumers ... title Assessment Prepaid Stored Value Cards date October 31, 2006 publisher National Drug Intelligence ..., these cards are also marketed as prepaid debit cards . The value is not physically stored on the card ... for purchasing cigarettes from vending machines. It will have stored value capability ... laws . Cards issued by an FDIC bank are covered under the Federal Reserve Act and afford cardholders ... in the United States Bankruptcy Code , as well as the Electronic Funds Transfer Act Regulation E . They are also subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act . Citation needed date January ... worldwide are using stored value cards to move the proceeds from drug transactions and other ... or leave the country with money that is stored on these cards, and unlike cash in high amounts ... of the Treasury , has published a notice of proposed rulemaking on stored value cards in the June ... W. Peterson. Developments In The Law Concerning Stored Value and Other Prepaid Payment Products ... information on Prepaid Cards, Prepaid Cards http www.prepaidcards.org Refend DEFAULTSORT Stored ... more details
A Java stored procedure is a procedure that is written in Java programming language Java instead of Third generation programming language 3GL languages like PL SQL and stored in the Oracle database. They are executed ... www.oracle.com technology tech java jsp faq jvm java stored procedures.html What is a A Java Stored Procedure is a procedure coded in Java as opposed to PL SQL and stored in the Oracle database. Java Stored procedures are executed by the database JVM in database memory space. ref It is sometimes wrongly abbreviated as JSP . A stored procedure is a program that is kept and executed within a database .... Stored procedures share many advantages with application servers based on Enterprise JavaBeans EJBs or CORBA . The principal difference is that stored procedures are bundled free with many popular ... code for, and require more complex client software. Since stored procedures run in the DBMS itself ... in a Java application, executing one stored procedure performs all the operations on the server ... summarizes the advantages of stored procedures Faster execution . Stored procedures, after their first ... can be restricted so that it is only possible via the stored procedure. Reduced operator error . Less information to pass. Enforced consistency . As tables may only be accessed through stored procedures ... disadvantage to using stored procedures is that it can place important code outside of the reach of your source control system. Stored procedure parameter properties Parameter names, like local ... parameters may be defined. Wildcards can be contained in values passed to stored procedures if the parameter ... datatypes. Microsoft SQLl Server can use text and image datatypes as read only stored procedure parameters. Procedure limitations and notes A stored procedure may not create views, defaults, rules, triggers, or procedures or issue the use statement a system stored procedure is necessary if a stored ... in stored procedures typically, temporary tables are used for storing intermediate results or as work ... more details
globalize USA date September 2011 Tone date December 2010 Home stored product entomology is the study of insect s which infest foodstuffs stored in the home. It deals with the prevention, detection and eradication ... remedies. Five major stored product pests Flour beetles Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum ... lasts approximately two months, but can be as long as seven months. These stored product pests will infest ... University of Florida EENY 228 cite web url http entomology.ifas.ufl.edu creatures urban stored drugstore ... and stored product pest in the United States. They are very active and tend to crawl rapidly while searching for food. ref Krischik, Vera Stored Product Management Stored product Insects and Biological ... area a red to copper color. ref Krischik, Vera Stored Product Management Stored product Insects ... the most accurate conclusion relies on any specimen found either directly in the stored product ... pests that most commonly infest stored products, beginning with the type of foods infested, signs ... mills and wherever cereal products and other dried products are stored and or processed. Generally ... food products are caused by pheromones and toxic quinone compounds. ref Krischik, Vera Stored Product Management Stored product Insects and Biological Control Agents , page 93. USDA ARS and the University ... , dry dog food, dried fruits, candy bars, tobacco, drugs, dried meats, and a variety of other stored ... EseriesPDF E 37.pdf title Stored Product Pests accessdate 2008 03 12 last Linda first Mason coauthors ... 80.pdf title Principal Stored Grain Pests of Indiana accessdate 2008 03 12 date 2000 06 format PDF work ... damage.jpg 155px thumb right An Indian meal moth infestation Indian meal moths infest both cereal and stored ... through August but the moths can appear during any month. As with all insects important to stored product ... is the only stage of the insect s life cycle to feed on stored products, the adults do not. Fruit ... Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act was established to provide a more defined reference based on strict limitations ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A common stored value ticket was a magnetic strip plastic magnetically sensitive card used for paying fares on the MTR and Kowloon Canton Railway KCR railway systems in Hong Kong from 1984 to 1999. It was also used on Citybus Hong Kong Citybus and KMB for some MTR and KCR feeder bus services. The system was replaced by the Octopus card system in 1997 and phased out on 2 January 1999. The MTR and KCR have continued to issue magnetic strip cards for single journey and souvenir tickets. History In 1981, MTR Corporation started using magnetic strip cards as tickets. The turnstile would confiscate the ticket when the passenger leaves the subway system. On 15 October 1984, KCR automated its ticketing system. The two companies jointly produced the common stored value ticket. On 31 August 1998, MTR and KCR announced that the tickets were no longer to be sold. They would be replaced by the Octopus card starting on 2 January 1999. Category MTR Category KCR Category KMB Category Citybus Category Fare collection systems HK stub zh ... more details
A stored program computer is one which stores Instruction computer science program instructions in electronic memory. ref Citation last Allison first Joanne title Stored program Computers year 1997 url http www.computer50.org mark1 stored.html accessdate 24 August 2011 ref Often the definition is extended with the requirement that the treatment of programs and data in memory be interchangeable or uniform. ref name GilreathLaplante2003 cite book author1 William F. Gilreath author2 Phillip A. Laplante title Computer Architecture A Minimalist Perspective url http books.google.com books?id 9DuC35atMu0C&pg RA1 PA24 year 2003 publisher Springer isbn 978 1 4020 7416 5 page 24 ref ref name Reilly2003 cite book author Edwin D. Reilly title Milestones in computer science and information technology url http books.google.com books?id JTYPKxug49IC&pg PA245 year 2003 publisher Greenwood Publishing Group isbn 978 1 57356 521 9 page 245 ref ref name POCA cite book first Miles J. last Murdocca coauthors Vincent P. Heuring year 2000 title Principles of Computer Architecture publisher Prentice Hall id ISBN ... 149 ref Stored program computer is sometimes used as a synonym for von Neumann architecture, ref name ... stored program digital computers as von Neumann machines . ref Citation last Copeland first Jack ... by the advocates of stored program computers . ref name HennessyPatterson2003 cite book author1 John ... Kaufmann isbn 978 1 55860 724 8 page 68 ref The stored program computer idea can be traced back to the 1936 ... instructions, no program storage was necessary. Other computers, though programmable, stored their programs ... also anticipated in two patent applications that machine instructions could be stored in the same ... as world s first electronic computer that ran a stored program&mdash an event that occurred ... and fully operational regular electronic digital stored program computer . ref name Hally2005 cite ..., was the first stored program computer ref name Pugh1995 cite book author Emerson W. Pugh title Building ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Stored program control exchange SPC is the technical name used for telephone exchanges controlled by a computer program stored in the memory of the system. Early exchanges such as Strowger switch Strowger , Panel switch panel , rotary, and Crossbar switch crossbar switches were electromechanical and had no software control. SPC was introduced on a small scale in so called electronic switching system s in the 1960s the 101ESS PBX was a minor Bell System example and on a large scale in the 1970s 1ESS switch from Bell System, AXE telephone exchange from Ericsson . SPC allowed more sophisticated calling feature s. As SPC exchanges evolved, reliability and versatility increased. In the 1980s SPC completely took over the industry, making the term redundant except for historical interest. Introduction SPC allowed more sophisticated calling features. As SPC exchanges evolved, reliability and versatility increased. In stored program control, a program or a set of instructions to the computer is stored in its computer memory memory and the instructions are executed automatically one by one by the processor. An immediate consequence of program control is full scale automation of exchange functions and introduction of a variety of new functions to users. Introducing a computer to carry out control functions of a telephone exchange is not as simple as using computer for commercial data processing. A telephone exchange must run without interruption 24 hrs a day, 365 days a year, 30 40 years. This means the exchange must be Fault tolerant design tolerant to faults . Attempts to introduce electronics and computers in the control sub system of an exchange were encouraging enough to spur the development of full fledged electronic system, in which switching network ... to organizing stored program control centralized and distributed. Early electronic switching system ... or some exchange function. See also List of telephone switches References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Stored ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2009 Cleanup date June 2009 A stored energy printer is a type of computer printer that uses the energy stored in a spring or magnetic field to push a hammer through a ribbon to print a dot. As compared to dot matrix printers that print a single column of dots at a time, these printers generally print an entire line of dots at a time and so are sometimes called line matrix printer s . This technology is used to produce premium impact printers that print for millions to billions of dots per hammer. The advantage of this technology is that it has the lowest known cost of ownership ink is transferred by conventional typewriter style ribbons, and the rest of the printer simply never wears out. The most common printers to use this technology were the line matrix printers made by Printronix and its licensees. In these, the hammers were arranged as a hammerbank, a sort of comb that oscillated horizontally to produce a line of dots. A character matrix printer has also been produced. In this printer, the hammer s were machined from an oval of magnetically permeable stainless steel, and the hammer tips form a couple of vertical rows. The original technology, patented by Printronix in 1974, was to have the top of a stiff leaf spring held back by a magnet ic pole piece. A tungsten carbide hammer would be Brazing brazed to the center top of the leaf spring. When it was desired to produce a dot, a coil electromagnet wrapped around the pole piece would neutralize the magnetic field. The leaf spring would snap the hammer away from the pole piece, pushing the hammer out against a ribbon and push an image of a dot onto the paper. Recent designs have performed complex optimizations in the magnetic circuit, and eliminated unwanted resonance s in the spring. The result was a near doubling of speed. Other improvements include the use of electrical discharge machining to produce complex, three dimensional hammers that trade off the magnetic circuit, mechanical resonances ... more details
Abiding Geocast is a time stable geocast scheme used in ad hoc network s or in cellular network s. Messages are delivered to all nodes that are inside a destination region within a certain period of time. In contrast to an ordinary geocast, which is delivered to all nodes which are inside a destination region exactly at the time of sending plus distribution delay in the network, abiding geocast allows senders to define a lifetime for the geocast message. Abiding geocast is created by the retransmission of the geocast message, either periodically to the destination region or whenever a node inside the destination region detects a new neighbor. New services and applications such as position based advertising, position based publish and subscribe use abiding geocast. In the future, abiding geocast in the automotive industry may enable vehicles to form a position aware ad hoc network. Many necessary conditions are already in place many vehicles are already equipped with a navigation system i.e. are position aware and, triggered by the introduction of automatic toll systems, many will be equipped with communication systems in the near future in many countries based on IEEE 802.11a . Abiding geocast enables the creation of virtual traffic sign s such as local hazard warnings cite Maihoefer04bb . For example, an abiding geocast fixed to a certain geographical area could warn approaching vehicle s about an icy road. See also Ad hoc protocol list References cite paper url http www.informatik.uni trier.de ley db conf kivs kivs2003.html title Stored Geocast in Proceedings of Kommunikation in Verteilten Systemen KiVS author C. Maih fer, W. Franz, R. Eberhardt date February, 2003 cite paper url http www.sigmobile.org workshops vanet2005 program.html title Abiding Geocast Time Stable Geocast for Ad Hoc Networks in Second ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks VANET 2005 author C. Maih fer, T. Leim ller, E. Schoch date September, 2005 Category Ad hoc routing proto ... more details
COmputer STored Ambulatory Record COSTAR is an electronic medical record using the MUMPS programming language. It was developed by the Laboratory of Computer Science at Massachusetts General Hospital between 1968 and 1971 for Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Inc. Harvard Community Health Plan by Octo Barnett and Jerome Grossman . References Hattwick, Michael A. W. http www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov pagerender.fcgi?artid 2231858&pageindex 1 Computer Stored Ambulatory Record Systems in Real Life Practice . Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1979 October 17 761 764. Barnett, G. Octo. http openlibrary.org b OL15209465M Computer stored ambulatory record COSTAR Computer stored ambulatory record COSTAR . 1976. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality AHRQ . http www.ahrq.gov data informatics informatria.htm Medical Informatics for Better and Safer Health Care . Research in Action, Issue 6. June 2002 Kerlin, Barbara D 1986 . Dissemination of COSTAR Promises and Realities. Journal of Medical Systems doi 10.1007 BF00992821 Clinfowiki http www.clinfowiki.org wiki index.php COmputer STored Ambulatory Record COSTAR COmputer STored Ambulatory Record COSTAR Category Electronic health record software Category Massachusetts General Hospital science software stub Orphan date June 2009 ... more details
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