Stroma may refer to Stroma animal tissue , the connective, functionally supportive framework of a biological cell, tissue, or organ Stroma of ovary , a soft tissue, well supplied with blood, consisting of spindle shaped cells with a small amount of connective tissue Stroma of iris , fibres and cells in the iris Stroma of cornea , plates of collagen fibrils in the cornea Stroma fluid , the fluid in between grana, where carbohydrate formation reactions occur in the chloroplasts of plant cells photosynthesizing Stroma mycology , the dense structural tissue that produces fruiting bodies made of non vegetative asexual hyphae Stroma of ovary , a soft tissue, well supplied with blood, consisting of spindle shaped cells with a small amount of connective tissue Stroma, Scotland , an island off the northern coast of Scotland with an area of 3.75 square kilometers, no longer populated Stromal cell , a connective tissue cell of any organ, supports the function of the parenchymal cells of that organ Freddie Stroma 1987 , a British actor most well known for playing Cormac McLaggen in Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince See also Struma disambiguation stromatolite disambig ca Estroma da Stroma de Stroma fr Stroma pl Stroma ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Stroma of ovary Latin stroma ovarii GraySubject 266 GrayPage 1256 Image Gray1163.png Caption Section of the ovary . 1. Outer covering. BR 1 . Attached border. BR 2. Central stroma. BR 3. Peripheral stroma. BR 4. Bloodvessels . BR 5. Vesicular follicles in their earliest stage. BR 6, 7, 8. More advanced follicles. BR 9. An almost mature follicle. BR 9 . Follicle from which the ovum has escaped. BR 10. Corpus luteum . Image2 Gray1106.png Caption2 Section of the fold in the mesonephros of a chick embryo of the fourth day. Stroma of ovary labeled at center left. System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The stroma of the ovary is a peculiar soft tissue , abundantly supplied with blood vessels , consisting for the most part of spindle shaped cells with a small amount of ordinary connective tissue . These cells have been regarded by some anatomists as unstriped muscle cells, which, indeed, they most resemble by others as connective tissue cells. On the surface of the organ this tissue is much condensed, and forms a layer tunica albuginea composed of short connective tissue fibers, with fusiform cells between them. The stroma of the ovary may contain interstitial cells resembling those of the testis . See also stroma disambiguation stroma disambiguation Stromal cell Sex cord gonadal stromal tumour External links eMedicineDictionary stroma of ovary UIUCHistologySubject 1063 Gray s Female reproductive system DEFAULTSORT Stroma Of Ovary Category Female reproductive system genitourinary stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Stroma of iris Latin stroma iridis GraySubject 225 GrayPage 1013 Image Gray883.png Caption The upper half of a sagittal section through the front of the eyeball. Stroma of iris labeled at bottom right. Image2 Caption2 System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The stroma animal tissue stroma of the iris consists of fibers and cells. The former are made up of delicate bundles of fibrous tissue a few fibers at the circumference of the iris anatomy iris have a circular direction but the majority radiate toward the pupil , forming by their interlacement delicate meshes in which the vessels and nerves are contained. Interspersed between the bundles of connective tissue are numerous branched cells with fine processes. In dark eyes many of them contain pigment granules, but in blue eyes and the eyes of albinos they are unpigmented. External links UIUCHistologySubject 156 Gray s Eye Category Eye anatomy eye stub ... more details
File Chloroplast diagram.svg thumb 300px The simplified internal structure of a chloroplast Stroma , in botany , refers to the colourless fluid surrounding the thylakoid grana within the organelle Plastid , chloroplast . ref stroma, n. Second edition, 1989 online version June 2011. http www.oed.com view Entry 191772 accessed 12 August 2011 ref Within the stroma are grana , stacks of thylakoid s, the sub organelles, where photosynthesis is commenced ref name Campbell 2006 cite book last Campbell first Neil A. authorlink coauthors Brad Williamson Robin J. Heyden title Biology Exploring Life publisher Pearson Prentice Hall year 2006 location Boston, Massachusetts pages url http www.phschool.com el marketing.html doi id isbn 978 0 13 250882 7 ref before the chemical changes are completed in the stroma. ref Kramer & Scott Cell Concept iv. 80 1979 ref Photosynthesis occurs in two stages. In the first stage, light dependent reactions capture the energy of light and use it to make the energy storage molecules Adenosine triphosphate ATP and NADPH . During the second stage, the light dependent reactions use these products to Carbon fixation capture and reduce carbon dioxide . The series of biochemistry biochemical redox reactions which take place in the stroma are collectively called the Calvin Cycle or light independent reactions . There are three phases carbon fixation , reduction reactions, and ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate RuBP regeneration. The stroma is also the location of chloroplast DNA and chloroplast ribosomes, and thus also the location of molecular processes including chloroplast DNA replication, and transcription translation of some chloroplast proteins. References reflist Category Membrane biology ca Estroma fluid cs Stroma pl Stroma biologia ... more details
Potter and the Half Blood Prince . Following filming, Stroma returned to University College London ... Stroma Harry Potter People.com Bot generated title ref He attained a second class degree ref name ... Casualty and BBC s Mayo, Stroma s first breakthrough was when he was cast as Cormac McLaggen in the film ... harry potter news freddie stroma cast in bonnie wrights psychological thriller the philosophers 81929 title Freddie Stroma Cast in Bonnie Wright s Psychological Thriller The Philosophers publisher ... Meet Harry Potter Hottie Freddie Stroma at People Magazine Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Stroma, Freddie ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 8 January ... DEFAULTSORT Stroma, Freddie Category 1987 births Category Living people Category British actors Category English film actors UK tv actor stub de Freddie Stroma fr Freddie Stroma it Freddie Stroma nl Freddie Stroma pt Freddie Stroma tr Freddie Stroma ... more details
caption Stroma shown within Caithness celtic name Sr maigh, Str ma norse name Straum y Straumsey ..., Roy January 1992 Orkneyjar ok Katanes map, Inverness, Nevis Print ref Stroma is an island off the northern ... farmer who uses it to graze sheep. Stroma is about 3.5 kilometres long by 1.5 kilometres wide ... The vault and dovecot doocot on Stroma In the past Stroma had a population of about 550, which by 1901 .... Stroma is now a conservation area with an area fenced off to protect the rare plants from the sheep ... StromaTheGloup.JPG left thumb The Gloup on Stroma The island is in the tidal stream in the Pentland ... sank near Stroma under the quern s weight. However, he continued to turn the mill grinding mill wheels ... can be pushed off course. There are about sixty known shipwreck s around Stroma, the latest of which ... Stroma Lighthouse image name Stromalighthouse.jpg caption Stroma Lighthouse location Stroma br 2 miles ... of the Stroma Lighthouse at the northern tip of the island at the end of the 19th century. The light ... , ref name nlb cite web url http www.nlb.org.uk ourlights history stroma.htm title Stroma Lighthouse ... history stroma.htm NLB Stroma history Retrieved 11 August 2007. Wayback url http www.nlb.org.uk ... Orkney to the Scottish mainland by tunnel two of the possible routes are across Stroma. ref http www.timesonline.co.uk ... generations. ref Ritchie, Roddy Murray, Alistair Gunn, George 2011 Stroma . Island Books Trust. ref Local stamps have been issued for Stroma since 1962, following on the closure of the GPO sub ... to legend, a dispute arose between the Earls of Caithness and Orkney over which county Stroma belonged to. To resolve the dispute, some venomous animals possibly adders were taken from Stroma to both ... it was decided that Stroma belonged to Caithness. ref http www.caithness.org caithnessfieldclub bulletins ... Footnotes Reflist External links commons category Stroma http www.caithness.org atoz stromamain index.htm Stroma http www.alanmoar.flyer.co.uk Caithness Stroma stroma.htm Aerial photos of Stroma ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Stroma of cornea Latin s. propria corneae GraySubject 225 GrayPage 1007 Image Gray871.png Caption Vertical section of human cornea from near the margin. Waldeyer. Magnified. BR 1. Epithelium . BR 2. Bowman s membrane Anterior elastic lamina . BR 3. substantia propria . BR 4. Descemet s membrane Posterior elastic lamina . BR 5. Corneal endothelium Endothelium of the anterior chamber . BR a. Oblique fibers in the anterior layer of the substantia propria . BR b. Lamell the fibers of which are cut across, producing a dotted appearance. BR c. Corneal keratocyte Corneal corpuscle s appearing wikt fusiform fusiform in section. BR d. Lamell the fibers of which are cut longitudinally. BR e. Transition to the sclera , with more distinct fibrillation, and surmounted by a thicker epithelium . BR f. Small blood vessels cut across near the margin of the cornea . Image2 Caption2 System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre s 27 DorlandsSuf 12766936 The substantia propria or stroma of cornea is fibrous, tough, unyielding, and perfectly transparent. It is composed of about 200 flattened lamell plates of collagen fibrils , superimposed one on another. ref Oyster, C. 1999 The Human Eye Structure and Function, Sinauer, 8 ref They are each about 1.5 2.5 micrometres in thickness. These fibrils run at different angles between the Corneal limbus limbi . Fibres of the layers frequently interweave, the anterior lamell interweaving more than posterior lamell . The fibres of each lamella are parallel with one another, but at right angles to those of adjacent lamell . The lamell are produced by keratocyte s corneal corpuscles , which occupy about 10 of the substantia propria. These lamell are made up of bundles of modified connective tissue, the fibres of which are directly ... run in the superior inferior direction. Disorders of stroma Keratoconus is a condition caused by disorganised ... ce catalog 10603 AS Cornea.jpg Diagram at pacificu.edu Eye Category Eye anatomy no Stroma i Cornea ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Prostatehistology.jpg Caption Prostate under a microscope This image shows the microscopic glands of the prostate Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Code TerminologiaHistologica 2 00 00.0.00003 In animal tissue, stroma from Ancient Greek Greek , meaning bed, bed covering refers to the connective, supportive framework of a biological cell biology cell , biological tissue tissue , or Organ anatomy organ . The stroma in animal tissue is contrasted with the parenchyma . Examples include Stroma of iris stroma of cornea Stroma of ovary stroma of thyroid gland stroma of thymus Stroma of bone marrow Stromal cells are the non tumor cells in tumors . External links eMedicineDictionary stroma DorlandsDict nine 000957291 Stroma Anatomy stub Cell biology stub Category Tissues ca Estroma de Interstitium Anatomie es Estroma he kk mk pt Estroma ru ... more details
Merge to Reverse Warburg Effect date January 2011 orphan date September 2010 The autophagic tumor stroma model of cancer proposes that epithelium epithelial cancer cells use oxidative stress as a weapon to extract recycled nutrients from adjacent stromal cell stromal fibroblast s i.e., connective tissue cells. ref name pmid20861672 ref name pmid20818174 ref name pmid20855962 ref name pmid20864819 ref name pmid20814239 ref name pmid20431349 ref name pmid20861671 ref name pmid19411449 ref name pmid19465642 ref name pmid19411448 The theory The theory posits that oxidative stress in cancer associated fibroblasts forces these cells to eat themselves, by a process called autophagy or self cannibalism . The resulting recycled nutrients, derived from catabolism in the tumor stroma, are then used to power the anabolic growth of cancer cells. Thus, cancer is a disease of energy imbalance , resulting from the vectorial and unilateral transfer of energy rich nutrients from the tumor stroma to cancer cells. This explains the phenomenon of cancer associated cachexia systemic wasting , in which patients with advanced cancer cannot maintain their normal body weight . Oxidative stress in cancer associated fibroblasts also has other consequences. The amplification of ROS reactive oxygen species production feeds back upon the epithelial cancer cells, inducing DNA damage DNA repair Double strand breaks double strand breaks and aneuploidy abnormal chromosome number , which are characteristic of genomic instability. Thus, ROS production in the stroma fuels cancer cell evolution via a process of random ... UE, Howell A, Sotgia F, Lisanti MP title The autophagic tumor stroma model of cancer Role ... F, Lisanti MP title Oxidative stress in cancer associated fibroblasts drives tumor stroma co evolution ... Z, Balliet R, Howell A, Sotgia F title Understanding the lethal drivers of tumor stroma co evolution ... The Autophagic Tumor Stroma Model Of Cancer Metabolism Category Oncology ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 A sporodochium pl. sporodochia is a small, compact stroma mycology stroma mass of hypha e usually formed on host plants parasitism parasitised by mitosporic fungi of the form Order biology order Tuberculariales Deuteromycota , Hyphomycetes . This stroma bears the conidiophore s on which the asexual reproduction asexual spore s or conidium conidia are formed. Category Phytopathology botany stub ... more details
Haemoconia or Hemoconia are small particles of lipid s formed by fragmentation of the Stroma animal tissue stroma of erythrocytes red blood cells . They are ingested by phagocyte s within the blood. ref Henderson s dictionary of biology pg 280 ref Haemoconia were first discovered in 1896 by HF M ller. ref Pathology for students and practitioners 1929. pg 188. ref References reflist medicine stub Category Blood ... more details
The central odontogenic fibroma is a rare benign odontogenic tumor. It is more common in adults, with the average age being 40. It is twice as likely to affect women than men . It is usually found either in the anterior maxilla or the posterior human mandible mandible . Radiographically it presents with either radiolucency or mixed radiolucency opaque. In the simple type you will see delicate fibrillar stroma of collagen containing fibroblasts, and in the WHO type you will see more mature fibrillar stroma of collagen. Treatment is by surgical removal References reflist Kahn, Michael A. Basic Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Volume 1. 2001. Category Odontogenic tumors neoplasm stub ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Fleck corneal dystrophy Image Fleck dystrophy 1.JPEG Caption Appearance of the cornea by slit lamp biomicroscopy left image and by confocal microscopy right image Courtesy Dr. Charles N. McGhee DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 121850 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Fleck corneal dystrophy FCD also Francois Neetens speckled corneal dystrophy is a rare form of corneal dystrophy human human corneal dystrophy . It is caused by mutations in FYVE finger containing phosphoinositide kinase PIP5K3 gene. Small opacities, some of which resemble flecks , are scattered in the stroma of cornea stroma of the patients. Other opacities look more like snowflakes or clouds. The disease is non progressive and in most cases asymptomatic, with mild photophobia reported by some patients. In a single case report, a corneal transplantation was performed for concurrent keratoconus , and at 10 years follow up there was still no evidence of the inclusions in the stroma. ref name pmid19236704 cite journal author Klintworth GK title Corneal dystrophies journal Orphanet J Rare Dis volume 4 issue pages 7 year 2009 pmid 19236704 pmc 2695576 doi 10.1186 1750 1172 4 7 url http www.ojrd.com content 4 7 ref References reflist 2 Human corneal dystrophy Category Diseases of the eye and adnexa Category Article Feedback 5 ru ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB 34611 ICD10 ICD10 Group Major minor LinkGroup LinkMajor ICD9 ICD9 xxx ICDO OMIM 601631 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Iridogoniodysgenesis, dominant type type 1, IRID1 refers to a spectrum of diseases characterized by malformations of the irido corneal angle of the anterior chamber of the human eye eye . Iridogoniodysgenesis is the result of abnormal migration or terminal induction of neural crest cells . These cells lead to formation of most of the anterior segment structures of the eye Stroma of cornea corneal stroma & endothelium, Stroma of iris iris stroma , Trabecular meshwork of the eye trabeculum . ref Dureau P.Iridogoniodysgenesis dominant type. Orphanet Encyclopedia. March 2004 ref Symptoms iris hypoplasis , goniodysgenesis , and juvenile glaucoma . Glaucoma phenotype that maps to 6p25 results from mutations in the forkhead transcription factor gene Forkhead box C1 FOXC1 Transmission autosomal dominant pattern with complete penetrance and variable expressivity. First reported by Berg 1932 . ref cite journal doi 10.1111 j.1755 3768.1932.tb07210.x author Berg F title Erbliches jugendliches Glaukom journal Acta Ophthal. volume 10 issue pages 568 87 year 1932 ref Treatment of glaucoma in iridogoniodysgenesis is primarily surgical. It is listed as a rare disease by the Office of Rare Diseases ORD . ref RareDiseases 3026 Iridogoniodysgenesis, dominant type ref This means that Iridogoniodysgenesis, dominant type, or a subtype of Iridogoniodysgenesis, dominant type, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population. References reflist External links http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?Db gene&Cmd ShowDetailView&TermToSearch 2296&ordinalpos 1&itool EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene ResultsPanel.Gene RVDocSum Entrez Gene Transcription factor coregulator deficiencies Category Rare diseases ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Medulla of ovary Latin medulla ovarii GraySubject 266 GrayPage 1256 Image Ovaire 1.JPG Caption Diagram in French. Zone medullaire labeled at bottom left. Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Dorlands DorlandsID The medulla of ovary or Zona vasculosa of Waldeyer is a highly vascular stroma in the center of the ovary . It forms from embryonic mesenchyme and contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves. This stroma forms the tissue of the hilum anatomy hilum by which the ovarian ligament is attached, and through which the blood vessels enter it does not contain any ovarian follicle s. External links BUHistology 18402loa Female Reproductive System ovary, medulla and cortex OklahomaHistology 83 02 Gray s Female reproductive system DEFAULTSORT Medulla Of Ovary Category Female reproductive system genitourinary stub it Medulla oblungata ... more details
Ovarian like w stromastroma that has a w spindle cell Spindle cell morphology, and has a Basophilic w cytoplasm cytoplasm . Cystic nephromas have an immunostaining pattern like ovarian stroma they are positive ... more details
In cell biology , stromal cells are connective tissue cells of any organ biology organ , for example in the uterus uterine mucosa endometrium , prostate , bone marrow , and the ovary . They are cells that support the function of the parenchymal cells of that organ. Fibroblasts , immune cells , pericytes , and Inflammation Cellular component inflammatory cells are the most common types of stromal cells. The interaction between stromal cells and tumor cells is known to play a major role in cancer growth and progression. ref Cite journal author Wiseman BS, Werb Z title Stromal effects on mammary gland development and breast cancer journal Science volume 296 issue 5570 pages 1046 9 year 2002 month May pmid 12004111 pmc 2788989 doi 10.1126 science.1067431 url http anatomy.ucsf.edu Werbwebsite publication 20list 202002 1046.pdf ref Stromal cells in the dermis layer adjacent to the Epidermis skin epidermis the very top layer of the skin release growth factors that promote cell division . This keeps the epidermis regenerating from the bottom while the top layer of cells on the epidermis are constantly being sloughed off of the body. Certain types of skin cancers basal cell carcinoma s cannot spread throughout the body because the cancer cells require nearby stromal cells to continue their division. The loss of these stromal growth factors when the cancer moves throughout the body prevents the cancer from invading other organs. See also Stroma disambiguation Stroma disambiguation Stroma of ovary References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Stromal Cell Category Connective tissue cells Cell biology stub Human cell types derived primarily from mesoderm id Sel stromal ja zh ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Struma ovarii intermed mag.jpg Caption Micrograph of a struma ovarii. Characteristic thyroid follicle s are seen on the right, and ovary ovarian stroma of ovary stroma on the left. H&E stain . DiseasesDB 33030 ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 256937 MeshID D013330 A struma ovarii literally goitre of the ovary is a rare disease rare form of monodermal teratoma that contains mostly thyroid tissue , which lead to hyperthyroidism. ref name pmid19265502 cite journal author Kim D, Cho HC, Park JW, et al title Struma ovarii and peritoneal strumosis with thyrotoxicosis journal Thyroid volume 19 issue 3 pages 305 8 year 2009 month March pmid 19265502 doi 10.1089 thy.2008.0307 ref Despite its name, struma ovarii is not restricted to the ovary. The vast majority of struma ovarii are benign tumor s however, malignant tumor s of this type is found in a small percentage of cases. ref EMedicine article 256937 Struma Ovarii ref See also Teratoma Strumal carcinoid Additional images gallery Image Struma ovarii low mag.jpg Low mag. Image Struma ovarii high mag.jpg High mag. gallery References reflist oncology stub Germ cell tumors Endocrine gland neoplasia Female genital neoplasia Category Germ cell neoplasia de Struma ovarii ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Tubuli seminiferi recti Latin GraySubject 258 GrayPage 1244 Image Hodenschema.svg Caption Schematic drawing of testicle and epididymis . 1 Tunica albuginea , 2 Septula testis , 3 Lobulus testis , 4 Mediastinum testis , 5 Tubuli seminiferi contorti , 6 Tubuli seminiferi recti, 7 Rete testis , 8 Ductuli efferentes testis , 9 Ductus epididymidis , 10 initial part of deferent duct Image2 Illu testis schematic.jpg Caption2 1 Testicular septa BR 2 Convoluted seminiferous tubules BR 3 Testicular lobules BR 4 Straight seminiferous tubules BR 5 Efferent ductules BR 6 Rete testis System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre t 22 DorlandsSuf 12830126 The tubuli seminiferi recti also known as the tubuli recti , tubulus rectus , or straight seminiferous tubules is a structure in the testicle connecting the convoluted region of the seminiferous tubule to the rete testis , although the tubuli recti has a different appearance distinguishing it from these two structures. They enter the fibrous tissue of the mediastinum , and pass upward and backward, forming, in their ascent, a close net work of anastomosing tubes which are merely channels in the fibrous stroma animal tissue stroma , lined by flattened epithelium , and having no proper walls this constitutes the rete testis . Gray s Male reproductive system DEFAULTSORT Tubuli Seminiferi Recti Category Male reproductive system genitourinary stub ... more details
Taxobox name Phyllachorales regnum Fungi divisio Ascomycota subdivisio Pezizomycotina classis Sordariomycetes subclassis Incertae sedis ordo Phyllachorales ordo authority Margaret E. Barr M.E. Barr , 1983 subdivision ranks Families subdivision Phaeochoraceae br Phyllachoraceae Phyllachorales is a small order biology order of Perithecium perithecial sac fungi containing mostly foliar parasite parasites . This order lacks reliable morphological characters making taxonomic placement of genera difficult. There is controversy among mycology mycologists as to the boundaries of this order. ref cite journal last Silva Hanlin first Denise M. W. coauthors Halin, Richard T. title The order phyllachorales Taxonomic review journal Mycoscience date NaN undefined NaN year 1998 month January volume 39 issue 1 pages 97 104 doi 10.1007 BF02461586 url http www.springerlink.com content hq81k60734776321 accessdate 27 December 2011 ref Characteristics In general, members of the Phyllachoraceae produce an ascocarp embedded in the host tissue, mostly within a stroma mycology stroma or beneath an epidermal clypeus . The type of development is Ascohymeniales ascohymenial . Genera incertae sedis Cyclodomus Lichenochora Lindauella Maculatifrondes Mangrovispora Palmomyces Phycomelaina Uropolystigma References reflist External Links Index Fungorum 90495 Category Sordariomycetes Sordariomycetes stub nl Phyllachorales ... more details
Endotheliitis is an immune response within the endothelium in blood vessels, in which they become Inflammation inflamed . The condition can cause oedema of the surrounding tissue, including the Stroma animal tissue stroma , and can cause iritis and pain. If it is within the cornea , it can result in permanent loss of vision. The condition can be caused by a number of factors, such as mumps and cytomegalovirus under certain circumstances. ref http emedicine.medscape.com article 1195788 overview Herpes Simplex EMedicine , Retrieved 27 Mach 2010 ref ref Xiaodong Zheng, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Tomoko Goto1, Shigeki Okamoto and Yuichi Ohashi http www.iovs.org cgi content abstract 41 2 377 Experimental Corneal Endotheliitis in Rabbits 2000 Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology ref ref Singh, Kirti http journals.lww.com corneajrnl Abstract 2004 05000 Mumps Induced Corneal Endotheliitis.17.aspx Mumps Induced Corneal Endotheliitis 2004 Cornea ref ref S. Chee, K. Bacsal, A. Jap, S. Se Thoe, C. Cheng, B. Tan http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0161642006012590 Corneal Endotheliitis Associated with Evidence of Cytomegalovirus Infection 2009 Ophthalmology ref References reflist disease stub Category Vascular diseases Category Inflammations ... more details
Diffuse lamellar keratitis DLK is a Sterilization microbiology sterile inflammation of the cornea which may occur after refractive surgery , such as LASIK . ref http www.usaeyes.org lasik faq lasik intralasik dlk.htm ref Its incidence has been estimated to be 1 in 500 patients ref http www.refractivesource.com patients complications dlk.htm ref , though this may be as high as 32 in some cases ref http www.lasikcomplications.com dlk.htm ref . Signs and symptoms Patients typically present within one week of surgery with eye pain, photophobia , conjunctivitis , or excessive tear production. Pathology DLK is usually seen after refractive surgery. Neutrophil granulocyte Neutrophils infiltrate the corneal stroma of cornea stroma in a diffuse, multifocal pattern. Infiltration is confined to the surgical flap interface with no posterior or anterior extension, and overlying epithelium most often remains intact. As it is a sterile non infectious condition microbiological cultures are negative. Stages There are 4 stages of disease, with stage 4 being the rarest and most severe. Treatment Depending on severity, therapies may range from topical or oral anti inflammatories to irrigation and surgical repair. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis Category Diseases of the eye and adnexa eye stub ... more details
ions from the lumen of the thylakoid into the cytosol of a blue green alga cyanobacterium or the stroma ... site for the formation of ATP from ADP a P0 4 ion. Experiments have shown that the pH within the stroma ... more details
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