Infobox language family name Nilo Saharan region Central Africa Central and East Africa familycolor Nilo Saharan family One of the world s primary language families map Nilo Saharan.png mapcaption Map showing the distribution of Nilo Saharan languages child1 Eastern Sudanic languages Eastern Sudanic ... right 400px The branches of the Nilo Saharan languages. Joseph Greenberg , in The Languages of Africa ... of Nilo Saharan . K ln. Joseph Greenberg , 1963. The Languages of Africa International Journal ... Maban child5 ? Mimi D child6 Fur languages Fur child7 Kuliak languages Kuliak child8 Saharan languages Saharan child9 Songhay languages Songhay child10 Koman languages Koman child11 Gumuz languages Gumuz ... ssa iso5 ssa The Nilo Saharan languages are a proposed family of African languages spoken by some ... through 17 nations in the northern half of Africa from Algeria to Benin in west from Libya to the Democratic ... of Sudan , through which the Nile River flows. As indicated by its hyphenated name, Nilo Saharan ... book The Languages of Africa . It contains the languages not included in the Niger Congo , Afroasiatic , or Khoisan families. It has not been demonstrated that the Nilo Saharan languages constitute ... all the otherwise unaffiliated non click languages of Africa. ref Lyle Campbell & Mauricio J. Mixco ... J. Dimmendaal, Nilo Saharan Languages, International Encyclopedia of Linguistics 1992, Oxford , volume 3, pp. 100 104 ref ref M. Lionel Bender, Nilo Saharan, African Languages, An Introduction 2000, Cambridge ... Saharan are otherwise extremely diverse. One characteristic feature is a tripartite Singulative ... 2 458 62. ref Major languages Within the Nilo Saharan languages are a number of languages with at least ... its former capital Gao and the well known city of Timbuktu . Its inclusion in the Nilo Saharan ... . The major Central Saharan language. Of Uganda and Congo. Kalenjin language Kalenjin 1.6 ... more today . The eponymous language of Darfur . The total for all Nilo Saharan languages in Ethnologue ... more details
The South Saharan steppe and woodlands is a deserts and xeric shrublands ecoregion of northern Africa . The ecoregion covers convert 1,101,700 km2 sqmi sp us in Algeria , Chad , Mali , Mauritania , and Sudan . It extends east and west across the continent in a band, forming a transition between the hyper arid Sahara Desert ecoregion Sahara Desert to the north and the Sahel grasslands and savannas to the south. Movements of the equatorial Intertropical Convergence Zone ITCZ bring summer rains during July and August which average 100 to 200 mm, but vary greatly from year to year. These rains sustain summer pastures of grasses and herbs, with dry woodlands and shrublands along seasonal watercourses. ref South Saharan steppe and woodlands WWF Scientific Report http www.worldwildlife.org wildworld profiles terrestrial pa pa1329 full.html . Accessed December 29, 2007. ref References reflist External links http www.worldwildlife.org wildworld profiles terrestrial pa pa1329 full.html South Saharan steppe and woodlands WWF Scientific Report AfricaN geo stub ecoregion stub Category Deserts and xeric shrublands Category Ecoregions of Africa Category Ecoregions of Algeria Category Ecoregions of Chad Category Ecoregions of Mali Category Ecoregions of Mauritania Category Ecoregions of Niger Category Ecoregions of Sudan Category Geography of Algeria Category Geography of Mali Category Geography of Mauritania Category Palearctic ecozone Category Flora of the Sahara es Estepa y sabana arbolada del Sahara meridional eo Sud saharaj stepo kaj maldensarbaroj ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Bas Saharan Basin Lang ar is an artesian aquifer system which covers most of the Algeria n and Tunisia n Sahara and extends to Morocco and Libya , enclosing the whole of the Grand Erg Oriental . Coord missing Morocco Category Aquifers Category Aquifers of Africa Category Springs of Africa Category Sahara Category Springs of Algeria Category Springs of Morocco Category Springs of Libya Category Springs of Tunisia Tunisia geo stub Algeria geo stub Libya geo stub Morocco geo stub uk ... more details
Refimprove date August 2010 Image Dust Plumes off Western Africa.jpg thumb Dust Plumes off Western Africa . Image Saharan Dust Crosses the Atlantic.jpg thumb Images showing Saharan dust crossing the Atlantic. The Saharan Air Layer SAL is an intensely dry, warm and sometimes dust laden layer of the atmosphere which often overlies the cooler, more humid surface air of the Atlantic Ocean . In the Sahara Desert region of North Africa , where it originates, it is the prevalent atmosphere, extending from the surface upwards several kilometers. As it drives, or is driven, out over the ocean, it is lifted above the denser marine layer marine air . This arrangement is an inversion meteorology inversion where the temperature increases with height. The boundary between the SAL and the marine layer suppresses or caps any convection originating in the marine layer. Since it is dry air, the lapse rate within the SAL itself is steep, that is, the temperature falls rapidly with height. Disturbances such as large thunderstorm complexes over North Africa periodically result in vast dust storm dust and sand storms , some of which extend as high as 6,000 meter s. These can be driven out to sea within the SAL as far west as North America . In the case of Africa, winds blow twenty percent of dust from a Saharan storm out over the Atlantic Ocean, and twenty percent of that, or four percent of a single storm s dust, reaches all the way to the western Atlantic. The remainder settles out into the ocean or washes out of the air with rainfall. Scientists think that the July 2000 measurements made in Puerto Rico , nearly 8 million tonnes, equaled about one fifth of the total year s dust deposits. This phenomenon ... S. Velden title The impact of the Saharan Air Layer on Atlantic tropical cyclone activity url http ... References Reflist http www.aoml.noaa.gov hrd tcfaq A17.html NOAA FAQ Saharan Air Layer http tropic.ssec.wisc.edu ... de Calima fr Calima no Calima pl Kalima piasek simple Saharan Air Layer fi Calina sv Calima ... more details
Sub inspector is a rank used extensively in the Indian Police Service Indian Police , Pakistan Police ... an inspector . United Kingdom The rank of sub inspector was introduced into the Metropolitan ... arose. Royal Canadian Mounted Police Sub inspector was introduced into the RCMP from 1942 ... Robin The Royal Canadian Mounted Police 1873 1987 1988 Osprey Publishing ref British South Africa Police The rank of sub inspector was replaced after the Rhodesian Unilateral Declaration of Independence ... Image Police Sub Inspector.png thumb thumb Insignia of an Indian Police officer with rank of police sub inspector A sub inspector SI is generally in command of a police station with head constable ... cases on his behalf. A sub inspector ranks above an assistant sub inspector of police ASI and below an inspector who usually supervises a group of police stations . Most sub inspectors are directly .... In busy police stations there are also additional sub inspectors Addl. SI , who are generally officers who have come up through the ranks. In this case, the directly recruited sub inspector in charge is referred to as the principal sub inspector . Specialised units such as the Central Armed Reserve ... in other Indian law enforcement agencies, such as sub inspector band and sub inspector motor transport . The rank insignia for a sub inspector is two five point stars, and a red and blue striped ... Army . The assistant sub inspector will have one five point star, and a red and blue striped ... in the Indian Army. The rank insignia for principal sub inspector and additional sub inspector are one and the same.sub inspector job is a very responsible job because some of police station A sub inspector is a fully in charge of thana. Sri Lanka In the Sri Lanka Police Service , sub inspector of police ... area. Most sub inspectors are directly recruited into the police service as probationary sub inspectors ... Officers who have come up through the ranks are promoted to rank of SI. The rank insignia for a sub ... more details
The North Saharan steppe and woodlands is a desert ecoregion, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome , that forms the northern edge of the Sahara, adjacent to the Mediterranean Maghreb and Cyrenaica ecoregions of the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub Biome. File Oued massa.JPG thumb right Souss Massa National Park in Morocco Winter rains sustain shrublands and dry woodlands that form a ecotone transition between the Mediterranean climate regions to the north and the hyper arid Sahara desert ecoregion Sahara proper to the south. The North Saharan steppe and woodlands covers convert 1,675,300 km2 sqmi sp us in Algeria , Egypt , Libya , Mauritania , Morocco , Tunisia , and Western Sahara . References and external links http www.worldwildlife.org wildworld profiles terrestrial pa pa1321 full.html North Saharan steppe and woodlands WWF Scientific Report Ecoregion stub Category Deserts and xeric shrublands Category Ecoregions of Africa Category Ecoregions of Algeria Category Ecoregions of Egypt Category Ecoregions of Libya Category Ecoregions of Morocco Category Ecoregions of Tunisia Category Ecoregions of Western Sahara Category Flora of North Africa Category Palearctic ecozone Category Geography of Algeria Category Geography of Egypt Category Geography of Libya Category Geography of Mauritania Category Geography of Morocco Category Geography of Tunisia Category Geography of Western Sahara Category Flora of Morocco Category Flora of the Sahara Category Flora of Algeria Category Flora of Tunisia Category Flora of Egypt Category Flora of Mauritania Category Flora of Western Sahara Category Flora of Libya es Estepas y bosques nord saharianos eo Nord saharaj stepo kaj maldensarbaroj ... more details
. During the above mentioned period, Islam spread to subSaharanAfrica, mainly through trade routes ... presence in SubSaharanAfrica most notably in Angola Portugal Angola , Cape Verde, Mozambique Portugal ... of 1.25 per day versus the previous measure of 1.00 . 80.5 of the SubSaharanAfrica population was living ... that subSaharanAfrica has been the least successful region of the world in reducing poverty 1.25 ... SubSaharanAfrica is the Worst of All publisher Turkishweekly.net date 2008 08 29 accessdate 2011 ... over most of SubSaharanAfrica. ref Luc Normand Tellier 2009 . http books.google.com books?id cXuCjDbxC1YC ... valley, and its African populations returned from the interior and coastal highlands in SubSaharan ... been introduced in Northern Africa and quickly spread across the Sahara into the northern parts of subSaharanAfrica ref Martin and O Meara. Africa, 3rd Ed. Indiana Indiana University Press, 1995. http ... BC have been excavated in West Africa, suggesting that trans saharan trade networks had been established ... states, including the earliest Hausa Kingdoms Hausa states, stretched across the subsaharan savannah ... slave trade also known as slavery in the East took 18 million slaves from Africa via trans Saharan ... Books.google.com date accessdate 2011 11 07 ref becoming the first of the subSaharan colonies to be freed ... to 58 in 1996 before dropping to 50 in 2005 380 million people . The average poor person in subSaharan ...Other uses pp semi indef Infobox Continent title Africa image File Africa orthographic projection .svg 200px Africa area 30,221,532 km sup 2 sup 11,668,599 sq mi population 1,032,532,974 ref name esa.un.org ... countries List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa dependencies Collapsible list ... Islands 4 Ceuta 5 Madeira Islands 6 Melilla 7 Saint Helena languages Languages of Africa time UTC 1 to UTC 4 cities List of metropolitan areas in Africa br List of cities in Africa Image AfricaCIA HiRes.jpg thumb 240px Map of AfricaAfrica is the world s second largest and second most populous continent ... more details
pump theory Neolithic Subpluvial Prehistoric Central North Africa Bubalus Period Saharan Archaeological Research Association SARA Saharan Rock Art research can be added to the project gallery at http www.saharanresearch.org Saharan Archaeological Research Association SARA . SARA views the Sahara ... Saharan rock art Category African archaeology Category Prehistoric art Category Prehistoric Africa Category ... more details
Infobox Geopolitical organization name Community of Sahel Saharan States br br Communaut des Etats Sah lo Sahariens linking name the Community of Sahel Saharan States symbol type Emblem image symbol image map Community of Sahel Saharan States map.PNG map caption org type Trade bloc membership 28 member states admin center type Headquarters admin center Tripoli, Libya languages type Official language languages English language English , French language French , Arabic language Arabic and Portuguese language Portuguese leader title1 Secretary General leader name1 Mohamed Al Madani Al Azhari leader title2 leader name2 established established event1 Signed established date1 4 February 1998 official website http www.cen sad.org Politics of the African Union mini The Community of Sahel Saharan States CEN SAD French language French Communaut des Etats Sah lo Sahariens Arabic aims to create a free trade area . There are questions with regard to whether its level of economic integration qualifies it under the Enabling clause . Establishment CEN SAD was established in February 1998 by six countries, but since then its membership has grown to 28. One of its main goals is to achieve economic unity through the implementation of the free movement of people and goods in order to make the area occupied by member states a free trade area . At the international ... association and cooperation accords with the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa ECA and with UN ... on June 3, 2007. http news.yahoo.com s afp 20070603 wl africa afp censadsummit ylt A9G RyW9HmNG7YMAMhhvaA8F ... as the Community of Sahel Saharan States Games Jeux de la Communaut des Etats Sah lo Sahariens . ref ... www.cen sad.org CEN SAD Community of Sahel Saharan States Website http www.africa union.org root au RECs cen sad.htm African Union page on CEN SAD Community of Sahel Saharan States CEN SAD DEFAULTSORT Community Of Sahel Saharan States Category African Union Category Trade blocs Category United Nations ... more details
The Trans Saharan Counterterrorism Initiative TSCTI is an interagency plan by the United States government, combining efforts by both civil and military agencies, to combat terrorism in Trans SaharanAfrica. The military component of TSCTI comprises the U.S. efforts of Operation Enduring Freedom Trans Sahara . The goal of TSCTI is to counter terrorist influences in the region and assist governments to better control their territory and to prevent huge tracts of largely deserted African territory from becoming a safe haven for terrorist groups. The first partner nations in the program included Algeria , Chad , Mali , Mauritania , Morocco , Niger , Senegal , Nigeria and Tunisia . Current membership includes eleven African countries Algeria, Burkina Faso , Libya , Morocco, Tunisia, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal. The goal of the alliance is not to fight in hot spots, but to provide preventative training and engagement with governments to help prevent the growth of terrorist organizations in the partner countries. ref name STATEMENT GEN JONES USMC cite web title Statement of General James L. Jones, USMC, Commander, United States European Command, Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, on 28 September 2005 url http www.senate.gov foreign testimony 2005 JonesTestimony050928.pdf date 2005 09 28 publisher Senate Foreign Relations Committee accessdate 2007 02 ... to Focus on SaharanAfrica url http www.defenselink.mil news May2005 20050516 1126.html date 2005 05 ... W. Bush also authorized the creation of a new United States Africa Command Africa Command to be established ... name AFRICA TO GET ITS OWN US MILITARY COMMAND cite news title Africa to Get Its Own US Military ... 2007 02 07 ref ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi africa 4749357.stm US targets Sahara terrorist haven ... Central Command CENTCOM and the United States European Command EUCOM to the United States Africa ... es Iniciativa Transahariana de Lucha contra el Terrorismo it Trans Saharan Counterterrorism Initiative ... more details
Cressi Sub is an Italy Italian manufacturer of Scuba set scuba gear and one of the oldest underwater diving companies presently existing. Officially, the company was founded in 1946 by brothers Egidio and Nanni Cressi, although they had already begun small scale manual production in 1943. The history of underwater diving itself is connected with the history of Cressi Sub, and many Cressi products have marked the evolution of this sport over the past sixty years, with a series of inventions and insights that were then followed by all the manufacturers. They continued to make sport diving oxygen rebreather s until after 1960. Now Cressi Sub is a worldwide manufacturer and distributor of professional diving and swimming equipment. External links http www.cressi.it Official Web Site http www.cressisubusa.com USA Web Site http cressi sub.net Cressi Sub http www.aquasport.pt Cressi Sub Portugal Category Rebreather makers Category Diving engineering Underwater diving stub de Cressi Sub it Cressi Sub no Cressi Sub ro Cressi Sub ... more details
Taxobox name Saharan silver ant image Saharan Silver Ants Erg Chebbi 2011.jpg image width 280px regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Hymenoptera subordo Apocrita superfamilia Vespoidea familia Ant Formicidae genus Cataglyphis species C. bombycina binomial Cataglyphis bombycina binomial authority Julius Roger Roger , 1859 The Saharan silver ant Cataglyphis bombycina is a type of ant that lives in the Sahara Desert . Due to the extreme high temperatures of their habitat and the threat of predation predators , the ants are active outside their nest for only about ten minutes per day. ref http www.nature.com nature journal v357 n6379 abs 357586a0.html Desert ants on a thermal tightrope ref The twin pressures of predation and temperature restrict the above ground activity to a narrow temperature band between that at which the predatory lizard ceases activity and the ant s own upper threshold. ref name Gullen http books.google.com books?id ZZaVjVWUaXIC&pg PA160&lpg PA160&dq 22Cataglyphis bombycina 22&source web&ots EhC9akL1lV&sig KedT3XcobtHHN0USvYdC7oT lAw&hl en PPA160,M1 Gullen, P The Insects An Outline of Entomology , page 160. Blackwell Publishing, 2005 ref File Erg Chebbi Silver Ant Nest.jpg thumb left 280px The scene outside a Saharan silver ant nest The ants often traverse midday temperatures around 116 degrees to scavenge corpses of heat stricken animals. ref http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 9E0CE0D9133DF933A05755C0A964958260&sec &spon &pagewanted 2 Life at the Extremes Ants Defy Desert Heat ref To cope with such high temperatures, the ant has several unique adaptations. They have longer legs than other ants. This keeps their body away from the hot sand, ref name Gullen and when traveling at full speed, they use only four of their six legs .... File Saharan silver ants capturing beetle.jpg thumb left 280px Saharan silver ants capturing desert ... University Press, 2004 ref Notes references Category Formicinae Category Hymenoptera of Africa fr ... more details
Orphan date April 2010 dictdef date February 2010 Sub communione is an ecclesiastical term referring to the music played during the during the Eucharist according to liturgics. Category Eucharist term stub de Sub communione ... more details
orphan date June 2010 Yer sub also Yer Su or Yir sub are a category of nature spirits in the Mythology of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples Turkic Mongolian belief of Tengriism . The name means Earth&ndash Water in Turkic languages . Tengrist people believe that Yer sub spirits exist in trees, lakes, mountains, stones and sometimes in a whole empire that Yer sub spirits are the forgotten souls of ancestors. They think that, if the name of an ancestor is not mentioned any more, that ancestor s soul will become object in the nature. Tengrists are required to be careful and respectful towards nature, so as not to disturb the Yer sub spirits. They also must be thankful to them, when they take something from nature. DEFAULTSORT Yer Sub Category Altaic deities Category Turkic mythology asia myth stub az Yer Su tr Yer Su ... more details
merge Non commissioned officer discuss Talk THIS PAGE Merger proposal date February 2011 Sub Officer is a term used in many military forces used to indicate ranks below commissioned officer s. Sub Officer ... armed forces using the term sub officer have used it to refer to more senior non commissioned ranks ... a specific rank of sub officer in some armed forces and in the UK Fire and Rescue Services, and in the Irish Fire Services. Argentina In Argentina the term sub officer indicated only the more senior non commissioned ranks. Now these ranks are known as superior sub officers and lower ranks as junior sub officers . All the Military of Argentina Argentine armed forces use Principal Sub Officer suboficial principal and Sub Officer Major suboficial mayor , which can also translate as senior sub ... other superior sub officer ranks. Argentine Superior Sub Officer Ranks id toc width 16 align center ... Rank align center align center align center align center Sub officer Major Suboficial Mayor align center Sub officer Major Suboficial Mayor align center Sub officer Major Suboficial Mayor align center Principal Sub officer Suboficial Principal align center Principal Sub officer Suboficial Principal align center Principal Sub officer Suboficial Principal align center Adjutant Sergeant Sargento Ayudante align center Sub officer First Class Suboficial Primero align center Adjutant Sub officer Suboficial Ayudante align center Sergeant First Class Sargento Primero align center Sub officer Second Class Suboficial Segundo align center Auxiliary Sub officer Suboficial Auxiliar Chile In all three ... two Sub officer ranks are used and these are Suboficial Sub officer Suboficial Mayor Sub officer Major These sub officer ranks are the same in all the military and police services. France In France a sub officer is sergeant or equivalent and above as well as the rank of student sub officer. The equivalents ... non commissioned ranks, such as corporal and brigadier , are not considered sub officers. Traditionally ... more details
Infobox pipeline name Trans Saharan gas pipeline type natural gas photo caption map Gas pipelines across Mediterranee and Sahara map en.svg map caption Location of Trans Saharan gas pipeline country Nigeria , Niger , Algeria coordinates operator partners Sonatrach , Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation NNPC , Government of Niger length km 4128 discharge 30 billion cubic meters per year direction south north start Warri, Nigeria finish Hassi R Mel , Algeria est 2015 estimated through par The Trans Saharan gas pipeline also known as NIGAL pipeline and Trans African gas pipeline is a planned natural gas Pipeline transport pipeline from Nigeria to Algeria . It is seen as an opportunity to diversify the European Union s gas supplies. ref name reuters030709 History The idea of the trans Saharan pipeline was first proposed in the 1970s. ref name reuters030709 On 14 January 2002, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation NNPC and Algerian national oil and gas company Sonatrach signed ... begin study of 6 bn Trans Saharan gas pipeline work This Day date 2005 05 16 accessdate 2007 ... Saharan gas pipeline date 2006 09 20 accessdate 2009 07 04 ref On the meeting on 20 February 2009 ... news article.aspx?a id 15259 title Nigerian, Algerian Officials Discuss Saharan Gas Pipeline ... main.php?id 31951&t 1&c 33&cg 4&mset title Trans Saharan gas pipeline to reach Europe in 2015 date ... 200803 Gazprom In Talks To Join Trans Saharan P 9731.aspx title Gazprom In Talks To Join Trans Saharan Pipeline Official first Emmanuel last Tumanjong date 2008 03 31 accessdate 2008 06 08 ref ... url http www.upstreamonline.com live article152530.ece title Gazprom eyes Saharan pipe plans date 2008 ... title Trans Saharan Gas Project Not For Sale Ministers first1 Hamisu last1 Muhammad first2 Aisha last2 ... presentation Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Trans Saharan Gas Pipeline Category Natural gas pipelines in Africa Category Energy in Nigeria Category Energy in Niger Category Energy ... more details
File AS42 1.gif thumb 350px right An AS.42 desert patrol vehicle of the Auto Saharan Company. The Auto Saharan Companies Compagnie Auto Avio Sahariane were Kingdom of Italy 1861 1946 Italian military units specialised in long range patrols of the Sahara Desert . The units operated from the late 1930s to the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces Italian surrender in 1943. History The Saharan companies were first formed in 1923 with the purpose of patrolling the space among the Italian forts in the Libyan Sahara desert. In 1938 the five existent companies were reorganized as motorized units with their own aerial support. The companies received new off road vehicles and a light aircraft section manned by Regia Aeronautica personnel . In March 1941 five new Compagnie Sahariane were formed. ref http www.dunes.it default.asp?sec 181 Compagnie Auto avio Sahariane in Italian ref Two aircraft sections Sezioni Aeroplani were formed in order to operate together with the Saharan companies. Each section had four planes for reconnaissance and liaison, the most effective of which was the twin engined Caproni Ca.309 Caproni Ca.309 Ghibli . In concept, the Auto Saharan Company was similar ... ref till the final Italian surrender in Africa in May 1943. ref http www.inilossum.com 2gue HTML ... weapon used by Auto Saharan Companies was the Breda Model 35 Cannone Mitragliera Breda 20mm ... 47 32 was used by Saharan motorized units mainly mounted on revolving platforms on LANCIA 3 RO lorries ... used by Saharan Companies were the following Trattore Leggero TL.37 SPA TL.37 Libia . The TL.37 ..., was a four wheel drive car that entered into service with Saharan units in November 1942. It was built .... It was used by Saharan units to transport troops or supplies. Camion Lancia 3 RO . This very effective ... up to 8 tons of cargo. The 3 RO used by Saharan companies had a 20mm Breda cannon or 47 32 anti tank ... and remained active in Africa until May 1943. ref http www.italiankits.it cab309ghibli.html ... more details
Infobox record label name Sub Pop Records image Image Sub Pop logo.png 200px image bg parent founded ... U.S. state Washington url http www.subpop.com Sub Pop is a record label founded in 1986 by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman in Seattle, Washington . Sub Pop achieved fame in the late 1980s for first ... on their roster. In 1995 the owners of Sub Pop sold a 49 stake of the label to the Warner Music Group . History Formation The origins of Sub Pop can be traced back to the early 1980s when ... State College in Olympia, Washington . By the fourth issue, Pavitt had shortened the name to Sub Pop and began alternating issues with compilation tapes of underground rock bands. The Sub Pop 5 ... to Seattle, Washington and released the ninth and final issue of Sub Pop . While in Seattle, he wrote a column for local newspaper The Rocket newspaper The Rocket titled Sub Pop U.S.A. , a column he ended in 1988. ref Azerrad, p. 414 ref ref http ogami.subpop.com history subpopUSA Sub Pop USA The original articles by Bruce Pavitt from the Sub Pop website ref In 1986, Pavitt released the first Sub Pop Gramaphone record LP , the compilation Sub Pop 100 , which featured material by artists including ... by Sub Pop as ultra loose grunge that destroyed the morals of a generation . ref Azerrad, p. 420 ref Also in 1987, Jonathan Poneman provided 20,000 in funding for Sub Pop to release the debut Soundgarden ... 1988 Pavitt and Poneman quit their jobs to devote their full attention to Sub Pop. Raising 43,000 ... almost went bankrupt after a month . ref Azerrad, p. 425 ref That August Sub Pop released the first single by Mudhoney , a band featuring former members of Green River. Sub Pop released the Mudhoney single ... brand identity for Sub Pop. The label s ads promoted the label itself more than any particular band ... Jack Endino , who produced 75 singles, albums, and EPs for Sub Pop between 1987 and 1989. Endino recorded ..., which gave the records a similar sound. ref Azerrad, p. 436 ref In November 1988 Sub Pop released ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2009 cleanup November 2008 primarysources October 2009 Sub Niche Market is a word that comes from the word niche which means pertaining to or intended for a Niche market market niche having specific appeal. ref http dictionary.com ref The word sub niche refers to a specific market within a market or more specifically A niche market is a focused targetable portion subset of a market. ref Niche market ref This subset is a group of individuals removed from mainstream marketplace and divided into a smaller portion of the population within that group. A niche market may become so large that it may seem that it is part of a mainstream group when actuality it is still a niche. It can then be divided into a smaller group of individuals within the niche itself. When this occurs sub niche market is formed. Etymology The term sub niche pronounced sub nish, sub nesh, was first used by internet marketers to describe persons or products in the market who are divided into smaller divisions then the niches they are perceived to be in. When used in business a sub niche is meant to refer to smaller division within a niche that can be labeled to exist in an even smaller capacity and targeted by products and or services that are more suited for these individuals than the actual niche has to offer. Whereas a sub niche in the strict sense is usually referred to in the marketplace, it is perfectly adaptable to reference species position and use of resources within its environment much like a family within its community. Marketing For and In Sub Niche Markets Sub Niche ... degree. In this case a sub niche would serve this purpose. Online Sub Niche Marketing This technique is ofter used by affiliate marketers. The sub niche is a more profitable group based in the internet ... multiple sub niche markets to create a steady form of revenue. The technique of sub niche marketing ... Sub Niche Category Marketing ... more details
Cleanup date January 2010 Sub nomine is a Latin term often used in full or abbreviated form in legal citations to indicate the name under which the litigation continued. Sub nomine literally means under the name , in the name of , under the title of . E.g., under the name of John Smith sub nomine John Smith. Pronunciation s&b n m& nE, nA su b nO mE nA References Merriam Webster s Dictionary of Law. Retrieved January 9, 2010, from Dictionary.com website ref http dictionary.reference.com browse sub nomine ref references Category Latin legal terms ... more details
notability date February 2012 ref improve date February 2012 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Sub To Sohniye Type Album Artist Faakhir Mehmood Faakhir Cover Sab To Sonieye Faakhir album.jpeg Released 2003 Recorded Genre Pop music Pop Arabic music Arabic Spanish music Spanish Length Label Producer Reviews Last album Aatish This album Sub To Sohniye Next album Mantra Sub To Sohniye was Faakhir Mehmood Faakhir s second album. This album was released in 2003 . It did very well and many of the songs were mega hits. This was because Faakhir blended Spanish and Arabic music to the local music that bought a very positive response by the audience. The song on this album, Sub to Sohniye, was remixed by Faakhir, but originally written by Noor Jehan. Track listing Allah Hu Sub To Soniye Deewana Dil Hara Dil Na Lagay Instrumental Dil Ruba Jaan Pay Bhi Kabhi Kabhi Pyar Main Marjawaaan Remix Phir Kiya Hua Sassi Punnu Song Lyrics http www.faakhironline.com lyrics0f0a.html?requestID 11 Sub Tun Sohniyeh Album Song Lyrics DEFAULTSORT Sub To Sohniye Category 2003 albums Category Faakhir Mehmood albums ... more details
refimprove date April 2009 Infobox Company company name Planet Sub company logo Image PlanetSub.JPG center 150px Corporate logo of Planet Sub company type Private foundation Lawrence, Kansas 1979 location Shawnee , Kansas key people num employees industry Quick Service Restaurants products Submarine Sandwich , Salads , Soups , Catering and assorted drinks revenue homepage http www.planetsub.com www.planetsub.com Planet Sub or Yello Sub is a chain of sandwich shops found in the Midwestern United States and popular in college town s. They feature sandwiches that are made from whole wheat bread and a variety of meat s, cheese s and vegetable s. The company s advertising slogan is Planet Sub Better cuz we re baked In addition to claiming that they offer a uniquely satisfying meal, the company also advertises that its stores are unique. ref http www.cjonline.com stories 052105 05b deli.shtml ref In their own words, although all of our stores are consistent in many ways, each one is unique reflecting the personality of each team and the character of the community. ref http www.planetsub.com flash.html Retrieved April 27, 2009 ref History The original Yello Sub submarine sandwich store was opened in Lawrence, Kansas in 1979. ref http www.bizjournals.com wichita stories 2004 02 02 story8.html Retrieved April 27, 2009 ref The Planet Sub franchise opened its first store in Kansas City, Kansas in 1998. Since the flagship store was begun, Planet Sub has opened up more than 25 stores across the Great Plains and plans for double digit expansion into the Dallas market are on the agenda for future growth. ref http www.bizjournals.com wichita stories 2004 02 02 story8.html Future Texas Expansion ref External links http www.planetsub.com Planet Sub s website References reflist Category Submarine sandwich restaurants Category Fast food chains of the United States Category Fast food franchises Category Companies based in Kansas Category Restaurants established in 1979 Category Restaurants ... more details
Orphan date October 2011 Unreferenced date December 2009 The Atomic Sub is a superhero in the world of Big Bang Comics , who first appeared in Big Bang 1 of the original miniseries by Caliber Press . History In 1940, Dr. Noah Talbot was experimenting with Hydro Glycerine on his test monkey, Bubbles. The Hydro Glycerine converted the blood so it would draw oxygen from water rather than from air. Those with Hydro Glycerine could only stay out of the water for one hour. Unfortunately, Bubbles panic attack left Dr. Talbot weak, and his granddaughter Who would later become Moray of the Whiz Kids transferred his brain into an android body. From that day onward, Noah Talbot was the Human Sub though this was changed to The Atomic Sub after the war . Post War After World War II, the Atomic Sub became a member of the Roundtable of America with Knight Watchman and Ultiman . During the Criss Cross Crisis In which Earths A and B came into contact with one another , The Atomic Sub bravely sacrificed himself to save the two Earths, and was respected as a hero on both worlds. Resurrection In the distant future, the remains of the Atomic Sub were used to construct the cyborg known as Bezerker. Powers and abilities As well as Superstrength and Flight, The Atomic Sub could travel at great speeds whilst under water. However, he could only stay out of the water for one hour to begin with due to the Hydro Glycerine , but his upgraded suit allowed him to remain out of the water for longer periods. The Atomic Sub is based on Aquaman of DC Comics . DEFAULTSORT Atomic Sub Category Comics characters Category Big Bang Comics Comics char stub ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Sub modo is Latin for Subject to a modification or qualification. In a contract sub modo , the agreement between the parties may be altered or limited within certain parameters. For example, in a 19th Century United States Supreme Court case, Eldridge v. Trezevant , 160 U.S. 452, a landowner with property adjoining the Mississippi River filed for an injunction to block the State of Louisiana from building a levee through his property. Citing an earlier Louisiana case, Ruch v. New Orleans , 43 La. Ann. 275, the Court upheld a lower court s dismissal of the injunction, stating Under the doctrine of a servitude, the riparian owner enjoys his property sub modo , i.e. subject to the right of the public to reserve space enough for levees, public works, and the like that over this space the front proprietor never acquires complete dominion. It never passes free of this reservation to a purchaser. In other words, in this particular case the court held that there are certain inherent limitations to property ownership. An agreement sub modo does not just apply to real property. Any agreement, contract, license, privilege, or right can be sub modo . Generally, the term is considered archaic and somewhat dandified. Category Latin legal terms DEFAULTSORT Sub Modo Latin legal phrase stub ... more details
Military ranks Sub lieutenant is a military rank. It is normally a junior officer rank. In many navies, a sub lieutenant is a naval commissioned officer commissioned or subordinate officer , ranking below a lieutenant . In the Royal Navy RN the rank of sub lieutenant is equivalent to the rank of lieutenant in the British Army and of flying officer in the Royal Air Force RAF . An RN sub lieutenant ranks above an Army second lieutenant or an RAF pilot officer . In some armies, sub lieutenant is the lowest ... 1938 p 188 ref In 1861 mate was abolished in favor of sub lieutenant. ref name YG188 Acting sub lieutenant In 1955, the Royal Navy created the rank of Acting rank acting sub lieutenant. Unlike their substantive counterparts, acting sub lieutenants are subordinate officer s, as they hold their ranks by order and not by commission. Upon passing Fleet Board , acting sub lieutenants were confirmed as sub lieutenants and issued commissions backdated to the date when they were appointed acting sub lieutenants. The rank of acting sub lieutenants was abolished in the Royal Navy around 1993, and now ... of acting sub lieutenant in the Royal Navy corresponded with, but was junior to, the ranks of lieutenant ... 5 1992 . In many Commonwealth navies e.g. Canada and Australia however, the rank of acting sub lieutenants still exists as a commissioned rank equivalent to Second lieutenant, while the rank of sub lieutenant ..., both acting and substantive ranks should be orally addressed as sub lieutenant the full designation ... as Acting sub lieutenant it can be seen as a way of patronizing an individual in a derogatory manner ... . Modern practice In the modern Royal Navy, those joining as graduates start as Sub Lieutenants with non graduates joining as midshipman midshipmen . Sub lieutenants are confirmed in their rank ... to Acting sub lieutenant while those that do not retain their rank as Naval Cadet until such time as they finish more career related training. Rank insignia armies In France, a sub lieutenant sous lieutenant ... more details
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