Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Otheruses In genetics , subclade is a term used to describe a subgroup of a subgenus or haplogroup . It is commonly used today in describing genealogical DNA test s of human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup s and human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup s. See also Clade Cladistics Category Genetics Category Genetic genealogy Genetics stub ... more details
wiktionary subcladeSubclade may be Subclade, any taxonomic clade which is subordinate to hierarchically higher clades, especially Subclade, a subgroup of a clade Subclade , a subgroup of a genetic haplogroup a subgroup of a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup a subgroup of a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup See also Cladistics disambig ... more details
Polychrotinae Anoles and kin subclade of Polychrotinae Anolis anoles subclade of Polychrotinae Leiosaurini leiosaurs subclade of Leiosaurini Leiosaurae subclade of Leiosaurini Anisolepae subclade of Polychrotinae Polychrus Subfamily Tropiduridae Tropidurinae Tropidurine Lizards subclade of Tropidurinae Leiocephalus curly tailed lizards subclade of Tropidurinae Liolaemidae Liolaemini South American Swifts subclade of Tropidurinae Tropiduridae Tropidurini neotropical ground lizards Extinct ... more details
L68 may refer to Albatros L 68 , a 1920s German two seat trainer aircraft Haplogroup I L68 Y DNA , a subclade of haplogroup I2 Y DNA HMS Eridge L68 , a 1940 Royal Navy Hunt class destroyer hypertrichosis ICD 10 code 68 may refer to Lectionary 68 , a 12th century Greek manuscript of the New Testament on vellum leaves disambiguation ... more details
wiktionary clade Clade can mean TOCright Phylogeny Clade , a phylogenetic group Limacoid clade , of snails SAR11 clade , of bacteria Dead Clade Walking , a type of clade UTC clade , of green algae Plants HC clade , a proposed eukaryote group Fiction Clade novel Clade novel , 2003 science fiction novel by Mark Budz Persons Emil Clade , Luftwaffe flying ace in World War II See also Subclade disambiguation disambiguation fr Clade homonymie ... more details
Haplogroup R may refer to Haplogroup R mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup R Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups See also The Haplogroup R Y DNA Y DNA haplogroup R has many subclade s Clade label1 Haplogroup R Y DNA Haplogroup R 1 Clade label1 Haplogroup R1 1 Clade label1 Haplogroup R1a 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup R1a1 Y DNA Haplogroup R1a1 2 Haplogroup R1b Y DNA Haplogroup R1b 2 Haplogroup R2 Y DNA Haplogroup R2 Disambig ca Haplogrup R cs Haploskupina R de Haplogruppe R it Aplogruppo R ru R ... more details
In human genetics , Haplogroup UK was a human Human mitochondrial genetics mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is now known that K is a subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNA Haplogroup U8 U8 . ref http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2164 7 124 A. Gonz lez et al. The mitochondrial lineage U8a reveals a Paleolithic settlement in the Basque country . BMC Genomics, 2006 ref See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References reflist External links Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Uk Category Human mtDNA haplogroups UK genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina UK mtDNA ... more details
, tree, side blotched and horned lizards Polychrotidae Polychrotinae anoles, leiosaurs, Polychrus subclade of Polychrotinae Anolis anoles subclade of Polychrotinae Leiosaurini leiosaurs subclade of Leiosaurini Leiosaurae subclade of Leiosaurini Anisolepae subclade of Polychrotinae Polychrus Tropiduridae Tropidurinae curly tailed lizards, neotropical ground lizards, South American Swifts subclade of Tropidurinae Leiocephalus curly tailed lizards subclade of Tropidurinae Liolaemidae Liolaemini South American Swifts subclade of Tropidurinae Tropiduridae Tropidurini neotropical ground lizards gallery ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name E1b map origin date 40000 years BP origin place Africa ref name semino2004 http www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov articlerender.fcgi?artid 1181965& Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y Chromosome Haplogroups E and J ref ancestor Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 descendants Haplogroup E1b1 Y DNA E1b1 , E1b2 mutations P177 In human genetics , Haplogroup E1b P177 is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup E1b, along with Haplogroup E1a Y DNA haplogroup E1a , make up the two main components of the older Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 . So far there are no attested exempliars of E1b . The clade is dominated by subclade E1b1 E P2 or E PN2 , which is by far the most frequent. Another subclade of E1b, E1b2 P75 , was announced in Hammer et al. 2003 and confirmed as a sibling to E1b1 in Karafet et al. 2008 . Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the YCC 2008 tree ref Karafet et al. 2008 ref and subsequent published research. E1b P177 Haplogroup E1b1 Y DNA E1b1 P2, P179, P180, P181, DYS391p Haplogroup E1b1a Y DNA E1b1a L222.1, V38, V100 Haplogroup E1b1b Y DNA E1b1b M215 Page40 E1b2 P75 Y DNA References reflist 2 External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html Y DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 http www.britishislesdna.com British Isles DNA Project Category Human Y DNA haplogroups E ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E Y DNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ru E1b Y ... more details
years before present. ref name Doron Founders 2008 Distribution It is hypothesized that the subclade ... Haplogroup K K1a1b1a Subclade Haplotypes accessdate 2009 05 08 last Hurst first William format JPG ... between the K1a1b1a subclade and Jewish ancestry. Version 3 of van Oven s http www.phylotree.org ... more details
unreferenced date March 2010 A parahaplogroup is a term used in genetics to identify a Paraphyly paraphyletic haplogroup . They are normally described with the name of their parent haplogroup plus an asterisk for instance F , U2 , meaning that it includes all derivates from the parent haplogroup F or U2 in the examples except those mentioned elsewhere. Sometimes it is specified which other subclade s are excluded and then the parent name is followed by the sign x and the list of those excluded haplogroups, separated by commas. This is often stated between brackets. For example NxR means all derivates from Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N except Haplogroup R mtDNA haplogroup R , or K xP,NO means all derivates from Haplogroup K Y DNA haplogroup K except those belonging to Haplogroup P Y DNA P and Haplogroup NO Y DNA NO . Category Population genetics genetics stub ... more details
Taxobox image Cadlina luteomarginata.jpg image caption Yellow edge cadlina , Cadlina luteomarginata regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked ordo clade Heterobranchia br clade Euthyneura br clade Nudipleura unranked ordo authority unranked superfamilia clade Nudibranchia superfamilia Euctenidiacea superfamilia authority The Euctenidiacea are a taxonomic family biology family of sea snail s or slug s, marine ocean marine gastropod mollusc s in the order biology order Notaspidea . ref cite journal author Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J. P. year 2005 date title Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families journal Malacologia volume 47 issue 1 2 pages issn doi ref A phylogenetical study, published in 2000, by W gele & Willan has shown that the subclade Gnathodoridacea Bathydoridoidea and the subclade Doridacea Phanerobranchia Cryptobranchia Porostomata each form a monophyletic group. ref name W gele cite journal author H. W gele & R.C. Willan title Phylogeny of the Nudibranchia journal Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society year 2000 volume 130 issue 1 page 83 181 ref In a later study, published in 2002, A. Vald s concluded that the superfamilies Doridoidea and Phyllidioidea called by him Cryptobranchia Porostomata formed a clade . He expanded the usage of Cryptobranchia to encompass the whole subclade Doridacea. ref name Vald s cite journal author A. Vald s title A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia journal Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society year 2002 volume 136 page 535 636 doi 10.1046 j.1096 3642.2002.00039.x ref This move was not followed in the taxonomy of Bouchet and Rocroi. Taxonomy clade Gnathodoridacea Superfamily Bathydoridoidea Family Bathydorididae clade Doridacea Superfamily Doridoidea Family Dorididae Family Actinocyclidae Family Chromodorididae Family Discodorididae Superfamily Phyllidioidea Family Phyllidiidae Family Dendrodorididae Family Mandeliida ... more details
Pinufiidae Family Proctonotidae Subclade Euarminida Superfamily Arminoidea Family Arminidae Family Doridomorphidae Subclade Dendronotida Superfamily Tritonioidea Family Tritoniidae Family Aranucidae ... Family Scyllaeidae Family Tethydidae Subclade Aeolidida Superfamily Flabellinoidea Pleuroprocta Family ... more details
have a high prevalence of SNP M19 which defines subclade Q1a3a1a . M19 has been detected in 59 of Amazonian ... 2010 ref Q1a3a1 M3 Subclade associated with all Indigenous peoples of the Americas Indigenous Americans . Origin Siberia 15,000 years ago ref name subclades ref name demographic Q1a3a1a M19 subclade ... more details
About the plant genus the Brazilian municipalities Aripuan and Novo Aripuan taxobox regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Gentianales familia Gentianaceae genus Aripuana genus authority L.Struwe, Paulus Johannes Maria Maas Maas & V.A.Albert binomial Aripuana cullmaniorum Aripuana is a plant genus in the Gentianaceae Gentian family Gentianaceae , tribe Helieae , subclade Symbolanthus . The genus is named after the Rio Aripuan Aripuana River in central Brazil where it is found. Only one species, Aripuana cullmaniorum , has been classified as part of this genus. The species Aripuana cullmaniorum is named for Lewis B. Cullman and Dorothy Cullman, philanthropist s and supporters of the New York Botanical Garden . It is found in the southeastern part of Amazonas State, Brazil Amazonas state, in a small area near the village of Nova Aripuan Prainha along the Rio Aripuan . Aripuana s primary habitat is lowland, white sand savanna . References http gentian.rutgers.edu Gentian Research Network External links http 207.156.243.8 emu vh specimen.php?irn 278276 NYBG Herbarium specimen and information Category Gentianaceae Category Flora of Brazil Gentianales stub es Aripuana cullmaniorum ... more details
Taxobox fossil range fossil range Cretaceous Recent image Orthurethra various examples 1.jpg image caption Various examples of Orthurethra regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia br clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br informal group Orthurethra subdivision ranks Superfamilies subdivision See text Orthurethra is a clade of air breathing land snail s, terrestrial animal terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk s in the clade Stylommatophora . In the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 , Orthurethra is treated as an informal group and subclade of Stylommatophora . Superfamilies and families Superfamilies and families within the clade Orthurethra Families that are exclusively fossil are indicated with a dagger Superfamily Partuloidea Family Partulidae Family Draparnaudiidae Superfamily Achatinelloidea Family Achatinellidae Superfamily Cochlicopoidea Family Cochlicopidae Family Amastridae Superfamily Pupilloidea Family Pupillidae Family Argnidae Family Chondrinidae Family Cylindrellinidae Family Lauriidae Family Orculidae Family Pleurodiscidae Family Pyramidulidae Family Spelaeodiscidae Family Strobilopsidae Family Valloniidae Family Vertiginidae Superfamily Enoidea Family Enidae Family Cerastidae External links Commons category Orthurethra wikispecies Orthurethra Category Stylommatophora es Orthurethra fr Orthurethra ko ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Tritonia hamnerorum image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda subclassis superordo ordo subordo infraordo unranked superfamilia clade Heterobranchia br clade Euthyneura br clade Nudipleura br clade Nudibranchia br clade Dexiarchia br clade Cladobranchia br subclade Dendronotida superfamilia Tritonioidea familia Tritoniidae genus Tritonia gastropod Tritonia species T. hamnerorum binomial Tritonia hamnerorum binomial authority Gosliner & Ghiselin, 1987 ref Gosliner T. M. & Ghiselin M. T. 1987 . A new species of Tritonia Opisthobranchia Gastropoda from the Caribbean Sea . Bulletin of Marine Science 40 3 428 436. http www.ingentaconnect.com content umrsmas bullmar 1987 00000040 00000003 art00003 abstract , http www.ingentaconnect.com search download jsessionid dq0gcrro3f3b2.alice?pub infobike 3a 2f 2fumrsmas 2fbullmar 2f1987 2f00000040 2f00000003 2fart00003&mimetype application 2fpdf PDF ref Tritonia hamnerorum is a species of Dendronotida dendronotid nudibranch . It is a marine ocean marine gastropod mollusc in the family biology family Tritoniidae . ref name Bouchet Bouchet P. & Rocroi J. P. Ed. Fr da J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & War n A. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families . Malacologia International Journal of Malacology, 47 1 2 . ConchBooks Hackenheim, Germany. ISBN 3 925919 72 4. ISSN 0076 2997. 397 pp. http www.vliz.be Vmdcdata imis2 ref.php?refid 78278 ref References reflist External links http www.seaslugforum.net trithamn.htm Category Tritoniidae Tritoniidae stub ... more details
Refimprove date February 2010 italictitle Taxobox name Tritonia indecora image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Heterobranchia br clade Euthyneura br clade Nudipleura br clade Nudibranchia br clade Dexiarchia br clade Cladobranchia br subclade Dendronotida superfamilia Tritonioidea familia Tritoniidae genus Tritonia gastropod Tritonia species T. indecora binomial Tritonia indecora binomial authority Rudolph Bergh Bergh , 1907 synonyms Sphaerostoma indecorum Bergh, 1907 valid name accrodng to the 2009 Nudibranch Systematic Index Tritonia indecora is a species of Dendronotida dendronotid nudibranch . It is a marine ocean marine gastropod mollusc in the family biology family Tritoniidae . ref name Bouchet Bouchet P. & Rocroi J. P. Ed. Fr da J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & War n A. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families . Malacologia International Journal of Malacology, 47 1 2 . ConchBooks Hackenheim, Germany. ISBN 3 925919 72 4. ISSN 0076 2997. 397 pp. http www.vliz.be Vmdcdata imis2 ref.php?refid 78278 ref References reflist Category Tritoniidae Tritoniidae stub ... more details
See also Anchusa class corvette , a former class of Royal Navy ships italictitle taxobox image Anchusa officinalis 16 06 2006 19.44.06.JPG image caption Anchusa officinalis regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo unplaced familia Boraginaceae genus Anchusa genus authority Carolus Linnaeus L. subdivision ranks Species subdivision See text. The genus Anchusa Carolus Linnaeus L. belongs to the tribe Boragineae of the borage family Boraginaceae . It includes about 40 species. These species grow in Europe, North Africa, South Africa en Western Asia. They are introduced into the USA. They consist of annual plant s, biennial plant s and perennial plant s with the general characteristics of the borage family. They are generally herbs, covered with bristly hairs. The Leaf leaves are simple or undulate, covered with stiff hairs. The small radially symmetrical flower s are sapphire blue and retain their color a long time. The plants show numerous flowers with 5 sepal s, united at their bases, and 5 petal s forming a narrow tube facing upwards. The flowers grow in several axillary inflorescence cyme s, simple or branched, or are clustered at the end. The flowers are much frequented by bee s. The roots of Anchusa just like those of Alkanna and Lithospermum contain anchusin or alkanet red , a red brown resin oid coloring matter. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol , chloroform and diethyl ether ether . Anchusa species are used as food plants by the larva e of some Lepidoptera species including Coleophora Coleophora onosmella . Taxonomy There are four subgenera Buglossum , Buglossoides , Buglossellum and Anchusa . The first two form one subclade, the other two each a separate subclade. The subclade of the subgenus Anchusa containing Anchusa capensis is largely unresolved. If we consider Anchusa s.l. , then it includes the subgenus Limbata , which diverges markedly in its floral morphology. The subgenera Bugloss ... more details
In human genetics , the Atlantic Modal Haplotype AMH or haplotype 15 is a Y chromosome haplotype of Y STR Microsatellite genetics microsatellite variations, associated with the Haplogroup R1b Y DNA Haplogroup R1b . It was discovered prior to many of the Single nucleotide polymorphism SNPs now used to identify subclades of R1b and references to it can be found in some of the older literature. It corresponds most closely with subclade R1b1a2a1a 1 L11 . The AMH is the most frequently occurring haplotype amongst human males in Atlantic Europe . It is characterized by the following marker allele s DYS388 12 DYS390 24 DYS391 11 DYS392 13 DYS393 13 DYS394 14 also known as DYS19 It reaches the highest frequencies in the Iberian Peninsula and in Great Britain and Ireland . In the Iberian Peninsula it reaches 70 in Portugal as a whole, more than 90 in Norte Region, Portugal NW Portugal and nearly 90 in Galicia Spain Galicia NW Spain , while the highest value is to be found among Spanish Basques . One mutation in either direction, would be AMH 1.15 . The AMH 1.15 set of haplotypes is also referred to as the Atlantic Modal Cluster or AMC. See also Modal haplotype Haplotype Haplogroup Haplogroup R1b Y DNA Haplogroup R1b List of Y STR markers External links http www.duerinck.com define.html Some Haplotype Definitions http www.worldfamilies.net Tools r1b ydna in europe.htm Some Variations of DYS390 http www.pnas.org cgi reprint 98 9 5078.pdf A PNAS article on AMH and variations on the British Isles Category Human Y DNA modal haplotypes ... more details
sources date August 2009 In human genetics, Haplogroup O2 P31, M268 is a Y chromosome DNA haplogroup. br Haplogroup O2 is a descendent branch of the greater Haplogroup O Y DNA Haplogroup O . Distribution Although Haplogroup O2 is not found so frequently in modern human populations as its brother clade, Haplogroup O3 Y DNA Haplogroup O3 , it is notable for the peculiarities of its geographical distribution. Like all clades of Haplogroup O, Haplogroup O2 is found only among the males of modern Eastern Eurasia n populations. However, unlike Haplogroup O3, which is shared in common by almost all populations of Eastern Eurasia as well as many populations of Oceania , Haplogroup O2 is generally found only among certain populations, such as the Austroasiatic peoples of India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia, the Nicobarese of the Nicobar Islands in the Indian Ocean, and the Koreans , Japanese people Japanese , and southern Tungusic peoples in China . Besides its widespread and patchy distribution, Haplogroup O2 is also notable for the fact that it can be divided into two major subclades that show almost completely disjunct distribution. One of these subclades, Haplogroup O2a Y DNA Haplogroup O2a M95 , is found among some mostly tribal populations of South and Southeast Asia, as well as among the Khmer people Khmers of Cambodia and the Balinese people Balinese of Indonesia . The other major subclade, Haplogroup Haplogroup O2b Y DNA O2b SRY465, M176 , is found almost exclusively among the Japanese people Japanese , Koreans , and Manchu people Manchurians . Sources http www.calabriadna.com ydna haplogroup descriptions.htm Y DNA Haplogroup Descriptions See also Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups O2 genetics stub ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt hi ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Q1a3 map origin date origin place Eurasia ancestor Q1a descendants Q1a3a, Q1a3b mutations L56, L57, M346 members Haplogroup Q1a3 is a subclade of Y DNA Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q . Haplogroup Q1a3 is defined by the presence of the M346 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism SNP and may therefore be referred to as Q M346 in shorthand . Distribution Q1a3 was first thought to be isolated to India ref A novel subgroup Q5 of human Y chromosomal haplogroup Q in India http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2258157 . ref but has since been detected in the Middle East, ref Saudi Arabian Y Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2156 10 59 ref Europe Citation needed date September 2011 and the Americas. ref Restricted geographic distribution for Y Q paragroup in South America http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 122506765 abstract. ref Associated SNP s Q1a3 is marked by the presence of the M346 SNP. Since the discovery of M346 several additional SNP s have been found to also be associated with Q1a3. These SNP s include L56 and L57. These SNP s appear to be parallel to M346. ref Family Tree DNA Draft Haplogroup Q Tree http ytree.ftdna.com index.php?name Draft&parent 31182976. ref Subgroups The International Society of Genetic Genealogy ISOGG defines the subgroups of Q1a3 as the following ref ISOGG 2010 Haplogroup Q Tree http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpQ.html ref Haplogroup Q1a3a L53, L54, L55 Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA Haplogroup Q1a3a1 M3 Haplogroup Q1a3a1a M19 Haplogroup Q1a3a1b M194 Haplogroup Q1a3a1c M199, P106, P292 Haplogroup Q1a3b M323 See also Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA References references External links http www.familytreedna.com public yDNA Q The Y DNA Haplogroup Q Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Q1a3 Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups Q1a3 ... more details
. ref name bosquet1992 Corylus subclade Corylus , commonly known as the hazels, is often considered a monophyletic sister group to the Ostryopsis Carpinus Ostrya subclade. It is placed at the base of the Coryloideae ... whitcher2001 Ostryopsis Carpinus Ostrya subclade The Ostryopsis Carpinus Ostrya subclade is defined ... more details
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