Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Subfossil refers to remains whose fossilization process is not complete, either for lack of time or because the conditions in which they were buried were not optimal for fossilization. Subfossil remains that date from the Mesozoic are exceptionally rare, usually in an advanced state of decay and consequently much disputed add refs on supposed dinosaur DNA from dino article . The vast bulk of the material comes from Quaternary deposits. The main importance of subfossil vs. fossil remains is that the former contain organic material, which can be used for radiocarbon dating or extraction and sequencing of DNA sequencing DNA , protein sequencing protein , or other biomolecules. Additionally, isotope ratios can provide much information about the ecological conditions under which extinct animals lived. Subfossils are often found in depositionary environments, such as lake sediments, oceanic sediments, and soils. Once deposited, physical and chemical weathering can alter the state of preservation. Small subfossils can be ingested by living organisms . Common subfossils found in Quaternary sediments include chironomid head capsules, ostracod carapace s, diatoms , and foraminifera . Subfossils are useful for studying the evolutionary history of an environment and can be important to studies in paleoclimatology . Category Fossils Geology stub Paleo stub ca Subf ssil es Subf sil fr Subfossile it Subfossile he la Subfossile ja pt Subf ssil ru sv Subfossil ... more details
Palaeopropithecus ingens , an extinct subfossil lemur and a species of sloth lemur Subfossil lemurs are lemur s from Madagascar that are represented by recent subfossil remains dating ... giant lemurs . The diversity of subfossil lemur communities was greater than that of present ... convert 10 kg lb abbr on to roughly convert 200 kg lb abbr on . Even the subfossil remains of living species are larger and more robust than the skeletal remains of modern specimens. The subfossil sites ... lemurs the giant aye aye and Pachylemur , a genus of giant ruffed lemur s . Subfossil remains were .... The remains of the subfossil lemurs are relatively recent, with all or most species dating within ... Until recently, giant lemurs existed in Madagascar. Although they are only represented by subfossil ... up to convert 9.5 kg lb abbr on . LoM2 Sfn p 325 The estimated weights for the subfossil lemurs have ... estimates for some species, all subfossil lemurs were larger than living species, weighing ... seasonal moist forests in the northwest of the island , where no subfossil sites are known. Sfn Godfrey Jungers Reed Simons 1997 pp 218 256 Radiocarbon dating Radiocarbon dates for subfossil lemur ... of the extinct subfossil lemurs, including the smallest species Pachylemur , Mesopropithecus , and the giant ... the largest primate s ever to have evolved. Due to their larger size, the extinct subfossil lemurs have ... the small bodied lemurs. Sfn Godfrey Jungers 2003 pp 1247 1252 Like other lemurs, the subfossil lemurs ... subfossil lemurs also had high retinal summation sensitivity to low light , resulting in poor day vision ... of evolving to fill open ecological niches left by the recently extinct subfossil lemurs. For example ... monkey like in behavior. Since most giant subfossil lemurs have been shown to share many of the unique ... mostly fruit and some leaves. Despite the similarities, subfossil lemurs had several distinct differences from their lemur relatives. In addition to being larger, the subfossil lemurs were more dependent ... more details
Bots deny WildBot saved book title Subfossil lemurs cover image Babakotia radofilai.jpg cover color 4F7942 bug Bugs tl Cladogram and tl Clade do not render properly the branching lines do not appear. Subfossil lemurs Overview Subfossil lemur Extinct lemur types Koala lemur Monkey lemur Sloth lemur Pachylemur Pachylemur Giant Aye aye Extinct genera of sloth lemur Archaeoindris Archaeoindris Babakotia Babakotia Mesopropithecus Mesopropithecus Palaeopropithecus Palaeopropithecus Extinct genera of monkey lemur Archaeolemur Archaeolemur Hadropithecus Hadropithecus Category Wikipedia books on animals Subfossil Lemurs Category Wikipedia books on biology Subfossil Lemurs ... more details
Bots deny WildBot saved book title Lemurs cover image Lemur catta 003.jpg cover color C19A6B bug Bugs tl Cladogram and tl Clade do not render properly the branching lines do not appear. Lemurs Overview Lemur Evolutionary history of lemurs Taxonomy of lemurs Subfossil lemur List of lemur species Families of lemur Monkey lemur Archaeolemuridae Cheirogaleidae Aye aye Daubentoniidae Indriidae Lemuridae Sportive lemur Lepilemuridae Koala lemur Megaladapidae Sloth lemur Palaeopropithecidae Miscellany Duke Lemur Center Lemur Conservation Foundation Lemurs of Madagascar book Lemurs of Madagascar Category Wikipedia books on animals Lemurs Category Wikipedia books on biology Lemurs ... more details
Taxobox name Giant aye aye status EX trend unknown status system iucn3.1 image image width 230px regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Primate s subordo Strepsirrhini familia Daubentoniidae genus Daubentonia species D. robusta binomial Daubentonia robusta binomial authority Charles Lamberton Lamberton , 1935 The giant aye aye Daubentonia robusta is an extinct relative of the aye aye , the only other species in the genus Daubentonia . It lived in Madagascar , appears to have disappeared less than 1,000 years ago, is entirely unknown in life, and is only known from subfossil remains. ref name walker cite book author Nowak, R. M. editor title Walker s Mammals of the World, 6th edition year 1999 isbn 0801857899 pages 533 534 vol. 1 publisher Johns Hopkins University Press location Baltimore, Md. ref As of 2004, giant aye aye remains consisted of 4 incisors , a tibia , and postcranial material. ref cite journal last Quinn first Aleta year 2004 title Daubentonia madagascariensis journal Mammalian Species volume 740 pages 1 6 doi 10.1644 740 last2 Wilson first2 Don E. ref Subfossils of this species have been found in the southern and southeastern portion of Madagascar, outside of the range of still Extant taxon extant aye aye. ref name Simons cite journal last Simons first EL year 1994 title The giant aye aye Daubentonia robusta journal Folia Pimaol Basel volume 52 issue 1 3 pages 14 21 accessdate 2007 10 24 pmid 7721200 ref Giant aye ayes are believed to be very similar morphology biology morphologically to the aye aye, but 2 to 2.5 times larger, based upon jaw and incisor measurements. ref name Simons References reflist Nilsson, G. 1983 . The Endangered Species Handbook. ISBN 0 938 424 09 7 Category Subfossil lemurs lemur stub ca Ai ai gegant de Riesenfingertier el es Daubentonia robusta it Daubentonia robusta pl Daubentonia robusta ... more details
Era CE . It is thought that Palaeopropithecus ingens is mentioned in Madagascar Malagasy legends as the Subfossil ... animals 090528 giant lemur.html Category Subfossil lemurs ca Paleopropitec de Palaeopropithecus ... more details
Taxobox name Henderson Ground Dove image status EX regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Columbiformes familia Columbidae genus Gallicolumba species G. leonpascoi binomial Gallicolumba leonpascoi binomial authority Trevor H. Worthy Worthy and Wragg, 2003 synonyms The Henderson Ground Dove Gallicolumba leonpascoi , or Henderson Island Ground Dove , is an extinction extinct species of bird in the Columbidae family biology family . It was described from subfossil remains found on Henderson Island Pitcairn Islands Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Group in 1991. References BiologicalJournalOfTheLinneanSociety56 377,405. Worthy, T.H. and Wragg G.M. 2003 . A new species of Gallicolumba Columbidae from Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33 769 793. Columbiformes stub Category Gallicolumba Category Fauna of the Pitcairn Islands Category Extinct birds Category Animals described in 2003 Category Fossil taxa described in 2003 Category Holocene extinctions ... more details
P. insignis may refer to Pachylemur insignis , an extinct lemur speciesonly known from subfossil remains found at sites in central and southwestern Madagascar Panterpe insignis , the fiery throated hummingbird, a medium sized hummingbird species found in Costa Rica and western Panama Patelloida insignis , a sea snail species Philonectria insignis , a fungus species Platonia insignis , a plant species found in South America Ploceus insignis , the brown capped weaver, a bird species found in Africa Polihierax insignis , the white rumped falcon or white rumped Pygmy falcon, a bird of prey species found in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam Pothos insignis , flowering plant species in the genus Pothos genus Pothos Protomelas insignis , the one and a half stripe hap, a fish species found in Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania Pselliophora insignis , a crane fly species in the genus Pselliophora Synonyms Pimelodus insignis , a synonym for Pinirampus pirinampu , the flatwhiskered catfish, a catfish species found in Brazil Pseudophoenix insignis , a synonym for Pseudophoenix vinifera , a palm species Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation ... more details
about the recently extinct, subfossil fauna of Madagascar. Sfn Beolens Watkins Grayson 2011 pp 149 150 Sfn Beolens Watkins Grayson 2009 p 234 For nearly 50  years, Lamberton studied the subfossil ... genus . Sfn Godfrey Jungers 2003 p 253 During the early 1900s, reconstructions of subfossil lemurs were ... synonymy , Lamberton fixed more misattributions and poor interpretations of subfossil lemur remains ... predicted locomotion more similar to that of an orangutan . It wasn t until the late 1900s that subfossil ... more details
than one surviving species. The species is known from subfossil bones found in a variety ... to prey on larger animals than its smaller relative could have, including the recently extinct Subfossil lemur giant lemurs . Taxonomy In 1902, Guillaume Grandidier described subfossil carnivoran remains .... ref name Gea130 Goodman et al., 2004, p.  130 ref Charles Lamberton reviewed subfossil and living .... They found that some subfossil Cryptoprocta fell outside the range of variation of living C.  ...., 2004, p.  25 ref Subfossil remains of the giant fossa have been found in Holocene cave sites ... radiocarbon dating on subfossil Cryptoprocta bones makes it uncertain whether the two species ... extinct subfossil lemur s that would have been too large for C.  ferox . ref Goodman et al., 2004, pp.  138 140 Colquhoun, 2006, pp.  148, 156 ref No subfossil evidence has been found ... of subfossil Cryptoprocta Mammalia, Carnivora from Madagascar . Zoosystema 26 1 129 143. Hoffman, M ... more details
Taxobox image Nicobar.pigeon.750pix.jpg image width 240px image caption Adult Nicobar Pigeon regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo Columbiformes familia Columbidae genus Caloenas genus authority George Robert Gray G.R. Gray , 1840 Caloenas is a genus of pigeon s. The only living species is the Nicobar Pigeon C. nicobarica . One or two extinct species are known Caloenas canacorum was a large species from New Caledonia and Tonga . It is only known by subfossil remains and was probably hunted to extinction by the early settlers. The Liverpool Pigeon , another extinct species from an unknown locality, has only a slightly similarity to the Nicobar Pigeon due to its neck feather s. Ornithologists place it in this genus but there is not a unanimous agreement. One surviving specimen exists in the Liverpool Museum . Species Nicobar Pigeon , Caloenas nicobarica Kanaka Pigeon , Caloenas canacorum small Balouet & Olson, 1989 small Copeia1989 505 Liverpool Pigeon , Caloenas maculata References cite book last Steadman first David William year 2006 title Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds publisher University of Chicago Press isbn 0 226 77142 3 Category Genera of birds Category Caloenas Columbiformes stub br Caloenas fr Caloenas hu Caloenas nl Caloenas pl Caloenas ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Burrowing Mice fossil range Pleistocene Recent regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Rodent ia superfamilia Muroidea familia Cricetidae subfamilia Sigmodontinae tribus Akodontini genus Juscelinomys genus authority Moojen, 1965 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Juscelinomys candango br Juscelinomys guaporensis br Juscelinomys huanchacae Juscelinomys is a genus of burrowing mice . The name is derived from Brazil ian president Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira who created the city of Brasilia where the Brasilia Burrowing Mouse was discovered.There are two living species J. candango Candango Mouse Brasilia Burrowing Mouse J. guaporensis Rio Guapor mouse Rio Guapor Burrowing Mouse J. huanchacae Huanchaca mouse Huanchaca Burrowing Mouse A fourth species, J. talpinus , is known only from subfossil remains. Some authorities treat it as a distinct species or a senior synonym for one or all species in Juscelinomys Musser and Carleton, 2005 . References BookReferenceDuffLawsonMammals MSW3 Muroidea id 13000679 page Category Akodontini de Maulwurfsm use fr Juscelinomys hu Juscelinomys pt Juscelinomys zh ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Prehistory Prehistoric birds are considered any species of the Aves , and some possible close relatives of more uncertain status, that have become extinct before being recorded by modern sources. They are known from fossil and subfossil remains only, and in a few cases may be remembered in folk memory . Such birds are here presented in 2 articles, separated according to the rough date of extinction and the possibility of human influence in their extinction Fossil birds deals with birds from pre human prehistory, from the earliest Archaeopterygiformes Proto birds to the ancestors of modern species. Famous examples are Archaeopteryx , Confuciusornis , Hesperornis , the terror bird s , Osteodontornis , and Argentavis . Late Quaternary prehistoric birds are birds which have gone extinct in the last 30 10,000 years or so, and in most cases human activity is at least complicit in their disappearance. Some are known from native tales, others are tentatively suggested to have lasted into the age of written history . These include, for example, a species of Genyornis mihirung , the moa and Haast s Eagle , and Merriam s Teratorn . DEFAULTSORT Prehistoric Bird Category Extinct birds Category Late Quaternary prehistoric birds Category Prehistoric birds ... more details
Taxobox name Paulamys naso image status EN status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref name iucn IUCN author Helgen, K. & Aplin, K. year 2008 id 16426 title Paulamys naso IUCN Year 2009.2 ID 16426 ref regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammalia infraclassis Eutheria ordo Rodent ia familia Muridae subfamilia Murinae genus Paulamys genus authority Musser, 1986 species P. naso binomial Paulamys naso binomial authority Musser, 1981 The Flores Long nosed Rat , also known as Paula s Long nosed Rat , Paulamys naso is a species of rodent endemism endemic to Flores Flores Island , Indonesia . This species was first described from subfossil fragments in 1981 and a living specimen was reported from the montane forest of western Flores in 1991. It was recorded as common between 1,000 and 2,000 meters on the volcanic mountain Gunung Ranakah, but is believed to be threatened by habitat destruction . It is the only known member of the genus Paulamys . ref name iucn References reflist Murinae R. Category Old World rats and mice Category IUCN Red List endangered species Category Mammals of Indonesia murinae stub de Flores Langnasenratte eu Paulamys naso fr Paulamys naso id Tikus Hidung Panjang Flores it Paulamys naso nl Paulamys zh ... more details
Taxobox name Spelaeomys florensis fossil range Recent image status EX status system iucn2.3 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammalia infraclassis Eutheria ordo Rodent ia familia Muridae subfamilia Murinae genus Spelaeomys genus authority Hooijer, 1957 species S. florensis binomial Spelaeomys florensis binomial authority Hooijer, 1957 The Flores Cave Rat Spelaeomys florensis lived on Flores Flores Island , Indonesia . MacPhee and Flemming assessed this species to be extinct in 1996, but believed it probably died out before 1500. This specimen is only known from a few subfossil fragments. It is the only member of the genus Spelaeomys . ref D. A. HOOIJER 23 december 1957 . http www.repository.naturalis.nl document 150080THREE NEW GIANT PREHISTORIC RATS FROM FLORES LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS. ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN XXXV , No. 21 ref reflist Category Old World rats and mice Category Extinct mammals Category Extinct animals of Indonesia Category Extinct mammals of Asia Category Holocene extinctions Rodent stub Indonesia stub de Flores H hlenratte eu Spelaeomys florensis fr Spelaeomys florensis hu Spelaeomys florensis nl Spelaeomys zh ... more details
Taxobox name Mascarene Petrel status CR status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animal ia image Pseudobulweria aterrima.jpg image width 250px image caption Illustration from 1771 phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Procellariiformes familia Procellariidae genus Pseudobulweria species P. aterrima binomial Pseudobulweria aterrima binomial authority Charles Louis Bonaparte Bonaparte , 1857 synonyms Pterodroma aterrima The Mascarene Petrel Pseudobulweria aterrima is a medium sized, dark gadfly petrel . Also sometimes known as the Mascarene Black Petrel, this species was known from four specimens found in the nineteenth century on the island of R union . Two birds were found dead in the 1970s, and there have been rare observations of birds in the waters south of R union since 1964. It is also known from subfossil remains from the island of Rodrigues . This species is classified as critically endangered as it is inferred from the number of records that there is an extremely small population threatened by introduced species and light pollution. References http www.birdlife.org datazone search species search.html?action SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid 3878&m 0 BirdLife International Species Factsheet Category Pseudobulweria Category Birds of Pakistan Category Birds of R union Category Animals described in 1857 Procellariiformes stub ca Petrell de Reuni de Maskarenensturmvogel es Pseudobulweria aterrima fr P trel de Bourbon hr Maskarenska burnica hu Mauritiusi viharmad r ru fi Nokiviist j ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . italictitle Taxobox name Solomys fossil range Recent regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Rodent ia familia Muridae subfamilia Murinae genus Solomys subdivision ranks Species subdivision Solomys ponceleti BR Solomys salamonis BR Solomys salebrosus BR Solomys sapientis BR Solomys spriggsarum BR Solomys is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae . These large rats, which are all seriously Threatened species threatened one already extinct , are native to the Solomon Islands archipelago Solomon Islands . It contains the following species Poncelet s Giant Rat Solomys ponceleti Florida Naked tailed Rat Solomys salamonis Bougainville Naked tailed Rat Solomys salebrosus Isabel Naked tailed Rat Solomys sapientis Buka Island Naked tailed Rat Solomys spriggsarum extinct, known only from subfossil remains. References MSW3 Muroidea id page Murinae S. Category Old World rats and mice Murinae stub de Nacktschwanzratten fr Solomys it Solomys hu Solomys nl Solomys pt Solomys zh ... more details
Taxobox name New Caledonia Gallinule image status EX status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref name iucn IUCN2008 assessors BirdLife International year 2008 id 150556 title Porphyrio kukdiedei downloaded 2009 04 14 ref regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Gruiformes familia Rallidae genus Porphyrio species P. kukwiedei binomial Porphyrio kukwiedei binomial authority Jean Christophe Balouet Balouet & Olson, 1989 synonyms The New Caledonia Gallinule Porphyrio kukwiedei was a species of bird in the Rallidae family. It was Endemism endemic to New Caledonia . It became extinct due to habitat loss . ref name iucn It is known only from subfossil remains, and it is not known when it became extinct. However a passage from an 1860 article refers to birds the size of turkeys being present in marshy areas of New Caledone, suggesting that it may have survived into historic times. The native name n dino is thought to refer to this bird. References reflist Category Porphyrio Gruiformes stub br Douryar Kaledonia Nevez it Porphyrio kukwiedei hu j kaled n szult nty k pt Porphyrio kukwiedei ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Puerto Rican Flower Bat image status EX status system iucn2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Chiroptera familia Phyllostomidae genus Phyllonycteris species P. major binomial Phyllonycteris major binomial authority Anthony, 1917 synonyms The Puerto Rican Flower Bat Phyllonycteris major is an extinct species of bat from the family Phyllostomidae leaf nosed bats . It was Endemism endemic to Puerto Rico and is known only from subfossil skeletal material. ref http www.bucknell.edu msw3 browse.asp?id 13801120 ref Source http www.unep wcmc.org isdb Taxonomy tax species result.cfm?source animals&genus Phyllonycteris&species major&tabname all UNEP WCMC Species Database http www.bucknell.edu msw3 browse.asp?id 13801120 Bucknell University Wilson & Reeder s Mammal Species of the World Third edition http zipcodezoo.com Animals P Phyllonycteris major ZipCodeZoo.com References references Portal box Puerto Rico Biology Category Phyllonycteris Category Mammal extinctions since 1500 leafnosed bat stub PuertoRico stub es Phyllonycteris major eu Phyllonycteris major fr Phyllonycteris major pt Phyllonycteris major ... more details
Taxobox name Stout legged Finch status EX extinct prehistoric regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passerine Passeriformes subordo Songbird Passeri parvordo Passerida familia Finch Fringillidae subfamilia Hawaiian honeycreeper Drepanidinae tribus Drepanidini genus Ciridops species C. tenax binomial Ciridops tenax synonyms The Stout legged Finch Ciridops tenax is an Extinction extinct species of finch in the Hawaiian honeycreeper Family biology subfamily , Drepanidinae. Subfossil remains have only been found on the island of Kauai and indicate that it survived up until the late Quaternary period. ref James, Helen F. & Olson,Storrs L. 1991 Descriptions of Thirty Two New Species of Birds from the Hawaiian Islands Part II. Passeriformes. Ornithological Monographs 46 1 92. http elibrary.unm.edu sora om om046.pdf PDF fulltext ref References reflist Further reading H. Douglas Pratt, Jack Jeffrey The Hawaiian Honeycreepers Oxford University Press, 2005 ISBN 019854653X Scott B Wilson & Arthur Humble Evans Aves Hawaiienses The Birds of the Sandwich Islands. 1890 99. R. H. Porter, London Reprint Ayer Publishing, 1974 ISBN 0405057717 Category Late Quaternary prehistoric birds Category Holocene extinctions Category Ciridops Category Extinct Hawaiian animals Category Endemic fauna of Hawaii Category Extinct birds Category Biota of Kauai Category Article Feedback 5 fringillidae stub paleo bird stub ... more details
Taxobox name Huahine Swamphen image status EX status system status ref regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Gruiformes familia Rallidae genus Gallirallus species G. storrsolsoni binomial Gallirallus storrsolsoni binomial authority Kirchman & David Steadman Steadman , 2006 synonyms The Huahine Rail Gallirallus storrsolsoni was a species of bird in the Rallidae family. It was a medium sized Gallirallus rail Endemism endemic to Huahine in the Society Islands of French Polynesia . It is known only from subfossil remains found at the Fa ahia archaeological site on the island. Fa ahia is an early Polynesians Polynesian occupation site with radiocarbon dating radiocarbon dates ranging from 700 Common Era CE to 1200 CE. The rail is only one of a suite of birds found at the site which became extinction extinct either locally or globally following human occupation of the island. Etymology The species was named after Storrs Olson to recognise his contributions to the systematics, paleontology and evolution of flightless rails on islands. References reflist Kirchman, Jeremy J. & Steadman, David W. 2006 . New Species of Rails Aves Rallidae From an Archaeological Site on Huahine, Society Islands. Pacific Science 60 281. http www.redorbit.com news science 453924 new species of rails aves rallidae from an archaeological site Category Gallirallus Category Extinct birds Category Birds of French Polynesia Category Late Quaternary prehistoric birds Category Holocene extinctions Category Huahine Gruiformes stub paleo bird stub ... more details
Taxobox name Henderson Imperial pigeon image status EX regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Columbiformes familia Columbidae genus Ducula species D. harrisoni binomial Ducula harrisoni binomial authority Wragg and Trevor H. Worthy Worthy , 2006 synonyms The Henderson Imperial Pigeon Ducula harrisoni , or Henderson Island Imperial pigeon , is an extinction extinct species of bird in the Columbidae , or pigeon family biology family . It was described from subfossil remains found on Henderson Island Pitcairn Islands Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Group of south eastern Polynesia . Extinction The pigeon became extinct following human colonisation of Henderson, an event that had occurred by 1050 Common Era CE . Two of the other three species of pigeon on the island also disappeared, as did other birds. References Wragg, G.M. & Worthy, T.H. 2006 . A new species of extinct imperial pigeon Ducula Columbidae from Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group. Historical Biology 18 2 127 140. Category Ducula Category Fauna of the Pitcairn Islands Category Extinct birds Category Late Quaternary prehistoric birds Category Holocene extinctions Category Animals described in 2006 Category Fossil taxa described in 2006 Columbiformes stub ... more details
italictitle Taxobox image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Neritimorpha br clade Cycloneritimorpha superfamilia Helicinoidea familia Helicinidae genus Ogasawarana genus authority Wagner , 1905 ref Wagner 1905 . Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 77 395. ref species O. obtusa binomial Ogasawarana obtusa binomial authority Satoshi Chiba Chiba , Tetsuro Sasaki Sasaki , Hajime Suzuki Suzuki & Kazuo Horikoshi Horikoshi , 2008 ref name cssh cite journal first Staoshi last Chiba coauthors Tetsuro Sasaki, Hajime Suzuki, and Kazuo Horikoshi date 2008 title Subfossil Land Snail Fauna Mollusca of Central Chichijima, Ogasawara Islands, with Description of a New Species journal Pacific Science volume 63 pages 137 145 ref Ogasawarana obtusa is an extinct species of snail from Chichi jima , Ogasawara Subprefecture Ogasawara , Japan . The holotype and paratypes are from 720 years BP. The shell is convert 4.9 to 5.3 mm in diameter and convert 2.7 to 2.8 mm in height. It has approximately 3.5 Whorl mollusc whorls . The surface of the shell is smooth, with fine growth lines and no spiral lines. ref name cssh References reflist Category Endemic fauna of Japan Category Animals described in 2008 Helicinidae stub ... more details
Taxobox name Mangaia Rail image status EX status system status ref   ref name ps86 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Gruiformes familia Rallidae genus Gallirallus species G. ripleyi binomial Gallirallus ripleyi binomial authority David Steadman Steadman , 1986 ref name ps86 synonyms The Mangaia Rail Gallirallus ripleyi is an extinction extinct species of flightless bird in the Rallidae , or rail family biology family . History The rail was described in 1986 from subfossil bones of late Holocene age found in caves on the island of Mangaia , in the southern Cook Islands of West Polynesia . The cause of its extinction is ascribed to a combination of predation and habitat alteration following human settlement of the island and the introduction of exotic mammals. ref name ps86 cite journal author Steadman, D. W. year 1986 title Two new species of rails Aves Rallidae from Mangaia, Southern Cook Islands. journal Pacific Science volume 40 issue 1 pages 27 43 url doi ref See also List of birds of the Cook Islands References reflist Category Gallirallus Category Extinct flightless birds Category Birds of Polynesia Category Late Quaternary prehistoric birds Category Holocene extinctions Category Birds of the Cook Islands Category Fossil taxa described in 1986 Category Mangaia Gruiformes stub paleo bird stub ... more details