distinguish2 the subiectum or hypokeimenon in Aristotelianism Unreferenced date July 2007 In philosophy , a subject is a being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness or a relationship with another entity or Object philosophy object . A subject is an observer and an object is a thing observed. This concept is especially important in continental philosophy , where the Subject is a central ... subject and object corresponds to the distinction, in the philosophy of Ren Descartes , between thought ... philosophy In contemporary analytic philosophy , the issue of subject and more specifically the point ... philosophy interpellation of the subject Cognitive linguistics Ethics Donald Davidson ... Meta ethics Moral relativism Neo Kantianism Philosophy Subjective experience Subject object problem ... S ren Kierkegaard Daniel Kolak Endnotes references DEFAULTSORT SubjectPhilosophy Category Self ... the occupation of space was the essence of matter. In the modern Continental philosophy ... of the Subject play a role comparable to debates over person hood within the distinct Anglo American tradition of analytical philosophy . In critical theory and psychology , subjectivity is also the actions or discourses that produce individuals or I the I is the subject . The subject in German idealism Subject as a key term in thinking about human consciousness began its career with the German ... subject . Hume had offered the following proposal ...the imagination must by long custom acquire ... by which the subject is constituted out of the flow of sense impressions. Hegel, for example, stated in his Preface to the Phenomenology of Spirit that a subject is constituted by the process of reflectively mediating itself with itself. Hegel begins his definition of the subject at a standpoint ... that is the subject, as pure negativity . Subjective self motion, for Hegel, comes not from any ... and of its anti thesis Preface, pgph. 18 . The Hegelian subject s modus operandi is therefore ... more details
Wiktionary subjectSubject Latin subiectus lying beneath may refer to Philosophy Hypokeimenon or subiectum , in metaphysics, the essential being of a thing Subjectphilosophy , a being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity Subject object problem , the issue of how actors or observers relate to things that are observed or acted upon Subject object based metaphysics , a term for the dominant view of metaphysics in Western philosophy Grammar in general use, any topic currently under consideration, see subject matter Subject grammar , who or what the sentence is about Subject case or nominative case, the grammatical case for a noun Subject term or index term, descriptor of a document used in bibliographic records Course education , a unit of academic instruction Research subject , an entity observed for purposes of research in computing Subjects programming , core elements in the subject oriented programming paradigm Subject access control Subject, an element in the Resource Description Framework in music theory, the first melodic fragment of a fugue People A subject is an individual subjected to the rule by an elite, see feudalism subjects in medieval feudalism, see Commoners subjects in modern constitutional monarchies, such as the United Kingdom, see British subject Library and Information Science Subject documents subject classification subject indexing subject searching Others Subject as a title or proper noun Subject album Subject album a 2003 album by Dwele See also Subject matter disambiguation Subjective disambiguation Disambig af Onderwerp cs Subjekt da Subjekt de Subjekt et Subjekt es Sujeto fa fr Sujet it Soggetto lt Subjektas nl Onderwerp ja no Subjekt ru sq Subjekti sk Subjekt sr fi Subjekti sv Subjekt uk ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2009 Historical subject is in itself an oxymoron . If, in philosophy , a subjectphilosophysubject supposes a non historical presence, an eternity eternal substance, then how could the subject be historicized without keeping the ahistorical, essential core of this subject on which change occurs? Nietzsche s critique of the subject is based in the rejection of an existing substance in favor of forces and wills combining to form combinations, sometimes in the form of a consciousness . Heidegger later traced the concept of subject to the metaphysical concept of Substance philosophy ousia to demonstrate the impossibility of eliminating the subject by simply historicizing it. The modern definition of subjectivity, according to Heidegger, recovered Kant s definition of the substance in the Critique of Pure Reason and Aristotle s definition of ousia in Metaphysics . The term historical subject is also used by Michel Foucault , as a concept opposed to the eternal and transcendence philosophy transcendent subject of the juridical and philosophical discourse , yet still identified as an object. Foucault proposes a Philosophy of history Michel Foucault s analysis of historical and political discourse historical and political discourse . See also Subjectphilosophy Portal Philosophy Category Historiography Category Political philosophy Category Continental philosophy es Sujeto hist rico ... more details
of western philosophy usually divide the subject into three or more periods, the most important ... author Oxford History of Western Philosophy breaks the subject into eight volumes ancient, medieval ..., in A.C. Grayling ed. , Philosophy 2 Further through the Subject Oxford University Press, 1998 , covers ... subject thus what has come to be known as early modern philosophy roughly, philosophy spanning the period ...Other uses pp vandalism small yes pp move indef Philosophy sidebar File David The Death of Socrates.jpg ... left and Aristotle right detail from The School of Athens by Raffaello Sanzio , 1509 Philosophy is the study ... knowledge , values, reason, Philosophy of mind mind , and language. ref Jenny Teichmann and Katherine C. Evans, Philosophy A Beginner s Guide Blackwell Publishing, 1999 , p. 1 Philosophy is a study ... of existence, knowledge, morality, reason and human purpose. ref ref A.C. Grayling , Philosophy 1 A Guide through the Subject Oxford University Press, 1998 , p. 1 The aim of philosophical inquiry .... ref Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical ... ed. , The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Oxford University Press, 1995 , p. 666 Philosophy ... it to desired or valued ends. Ethics, or moral philosophy, in its most inclusive sense, seeks to articulate, in rationally systematic form, the rules or principles involved. ref The word philosophy ... date accessdate 2010 08 22 ref ref The definition of philosophy is 1.orig., love of, or the search ... Second College ref Etymology The introduction of the terms philosopher and philosophy has been .... Branches of philosophy Seealso Metaphilosophy The main areas of study in philosophy today include ... of valid inference and correct reasoning. Today the subject of logic has two broad divisions ... , such as existence , time, the relationship between mind and body, object philosophy object s and their property philosophy properties , wholes and their parts, events, processes, and causation. Traditional ... more details
TOC right Will , in Western philosophy philosophical discussions, consonant with a common English usage, refers to a property of the mind, and an attribute of acts intention intentionally performed. Actions made according to a person s will are called willing or voluntary and sometimes pejoratively willful . In general, Will does not refer to one particular or most preferred desire but rather to the general capacity to have such desiderata and act decisively to achieve them, according to whatever criteria the willing agent applies. The will is in turn important within philosophy because a person s will is one of the most distinct parts of their mind , along with reason and nous understanding . It is one of the things which makes a person who they are, and it is especially important in ethics , because it is the part which determines whether people act, at least when they act deliberately ... whether people really cause their own acts. Classical philosophy The classical treatment of the ethical ... European philosophy noref section date May 2011 In the Middle Ages, at least in Europe, Aristotelian ... Aristotle, in a way consistent with Christian doctrine and the Bible . Early modern philosophy The use ..., without understanding them, as free will. ref Meditations on First Philosophy Meditation IV ... is not subject to motion, is not subject to impediment and therefore, when it is said, for example ... and in chains. Here, then, is no subject of dispute. ref name Hume Hume, D. 1740 . A Treatise of Human ... of relations, that sense can contain in its representations only the relation of an object to the subject ... of the Will publisher Philosophy in Science, Vol 6 References Reflist 1911 Bibliography http ... will as we understand it http plato.stanford.edu entries freewill Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ... recent psychological positions and results. Philosophy topics Category Core issues in ethics Category Social philosophy Category Metaphysics Category Autonomy am bg ca Voluntat filosofia da Vilje ... more details
Marxism Subject of labor is a concept in Marxism Marxist political economy that refers to everything to which man s labor is directed. Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. , 1957 The subject of labor may be materials provided directly by nature like timber or coal, or materials that have been modified by labor. In the latter case, the subject of labor e.g., yarn in a textile mill or semi conductor chips in a computer assembly factory , are called raw materials. ref This usage of the term raw materials is given in, for instance, http www.marxists.org archive marx works 1867 c1 ch07.htm Capital , Part III, Chap. 7 ref The subject of labor is one of three basic factors of the production process Marx, 1967, p 174 , along with human labour economics labor , and the means of labor tools and infrastructure used to transform the subject of labor . The subject of labor and the means of labor comprise the means of production of society Institute of Economics, 1957 . Subject of labor is sometimes called object of labor e.g., Sheptulin, 1978 . In both cases, the term refers to what is being worked on. References Institute of Economics of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. 1957 . Political Economy A Textbook. London Lawrence and Wishart. Marx, Karl 1867 1967 . Capital Vol. I. New York International Publishers. http www.marxists.org archive marx works 1867 c1 Internet copy . Sheptulin, A. P. 1978 . Marxist Leninist Philosophy . Moscow Progress Publishers. Notes references Category Marxist theory de Arbeitsgegenstand kk ru uk ... more details
Subject to Change may refer to Subject to Change band Subject to Change Switched album Subject to Change Vanessa Mae album Subject to Change Artists for a Hate Free America , a 1996 compilation album Subject to Change Henry Threadgill album a 1985 jazz album dab ... more details
Subject matter , in general, is anything which can be content for some theory . Subject matter may refer to Patentable subject matter or statutory subject matter , defining whether patent protection is available subject matter jurisdiction , determining the kinds of claims or disputes over which a court has jurisdiction Subject matter expert , an expert in a particular area Subject matter expert Turing test , a variation of the Turing test where a computer system attempts to replicate an expert in a given field disambig ... more details
An echo subject is a verb that has the same subject as the preceding verb. In some languages, such as Erromangan , it is commonly marked with a special reduced set of prefixes which replace the full set of subject prefixes. linguistics stub Category Verbs Category Human communication ... more details
Single subject may refer to Single subject design , a research design in which the subject serves as his her own control Single subject dictionary , a specialized dictionary that has been designed and compiled to cover the terms of one particular subject field Single subject literature , a work of writing upon a single subject Single subject research , a group of research methods that are used extensively in the experimental analysis of behavior and applied behavior analysis Single subject rule , a section present in many state constitutions within the United States of America disambig ... more details
Multiple issues essay May 2009 cleanup May 2009 SubjectSUBJECT consciousness , a concept proposed by Harry Hay believed by Hay to be queer people s unique perspective on the world. Hay saw heterosexual society existing in a subject object dynamic where men, who had the culturally acceptable power, saw only themselves as subject and therefore higher than women, who were treated as objects and property. Hay extrapolated this interpersonal sexual dynamic male power female subordinate into a broader social context, believing that the subject object relationship was the driving force behind most all of societies ills. Objectification served as a barrier, emotionally separating an individual subject from another individual by dehumanizing them, making them object. When Hay looked at same sex relationships, however, he saw a different dynamic at work. He believed that homosexual relationships were based on mutual respect and empathy for the other a longing for a companion who was as equally valuable as the self. Hay termed this interpersonal sexual dynamic subjectSUBJECT which Hay capitalized for emphasis in all of his writings . He believed that this subjectSUBJECT way of viewing the world was queer people s most valuable contribution to the greater society. By empathizing with all people, relating to each other as equal to equal, society would change drastically and social injustices would be eradicated. Bibliography Harry Hay, Will Roscoe ed. , Radically Gay Gay Liberation in the Words of its Founder , Beacon Press, 1996. Stuart Timmons, The Trouble with Harry Hay Founder of the Modern Gay Movement , Alyson Publications , 1990. See also LGBT topics and religion Radical Faeries DEFAULTSORT SubjectSubject Consciousness Category LGBT culture Category Queer Category Queer theory ... more details
Test subject may refer to Human subject research Animal testing disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages Category Product testers ... more details
orphan date August 2009 Wikify date August 2009 In grammar, a preparatory subject or anticipatory subject ref http www.novalearn.com grammar glossary anticipatory subject.htm Novalearn Anticipatory subject ref ref http folk.uio.no hhasselg terms.html Grammar glossary ref is a subject in a Sentence linguistics sentence that serves no other purpose than to rearrange the word order and does not refer to anything by itself. Examples It is fun playing the piano is equivalent to Playing the piano is fun , and It does not refer to anything in particular in the first sentence and is a preparatory subject ref English Grammar It as a preparatory subject ref . External links http www.perfectyourenglish.com grammar it preparatory subject.htm English grammar It as a preparatory subject Notes references Category Grammar syntax stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Subject Exhibitions is an award based on the Western Australian Tertiary Entrance Exam . It is awarded to the eligible student, obtaining the highest raw examination mark in a Tertiary Entrance Rank subject. A subject exhibition may be awarded to the eligible student who is the top student in each subject for the award of the Certificate of Distinction for wholly school assessed subjects. Category School terminology Category Education in Western Australia Edu stub ... more details
Subject access refers to the methods and systems by which books, journals , and other document s are accessed in a given bibliographic database e.g. a library classification library classification system . The single records in a bibliographic file is structured in fields and each field can be searchable and combined with other fields. Such searchable data from fields of records are termed access points . Some of these access points contain information such as author name, number of pages, language of publication, name of publisher etc. These are in library jargon termed descriptive data . Other kinds of access points contains information such as title words, classification codes, indexing terms etc. They are termed subject access points . ref cite web last Hjorland first Birger title Subject access points url http www.iva.dk bh lifeboat ko concepts subject access points.htm accessdate 20 April 2011 ref . However, a subject access point is defined as any access point useful for subject searching. There is no precise border between descriptive access points and subject access points. In theory any access point may hypothetically be used for subject searching. See also Metadata Subject documents References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear he re automatically Reflist Category Library cataloging and classification DEFAULTSORT Subject Access ... more details
In linguistics , a subject pronoun is a personal pronoun that is used as the subject grammar subject of a verb. ref Peter Matthews, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics Oxford University Press, 1997 , p. 359. ref Subject pronouns are usually in the nominative case for languages with a nominative accusative alignment pattern. In English language English the subject pronouns are I pronoun I , you , he , she , It pronoun it , we , what pronoun what , who pronoun who , and they . With the exception of you , it , and what , and in informal speech who , ref Randolph Quirk , Sidney Greenbaum , Geoffrey Leech , and Jan Svartvik, A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language London Longman, 1985 , pp. 367 and 370. ref the object pronoun s are different i.e. me , him , her , us , whom and them see English personal pronouns . References reflist See also Disjunctive pronoun Object pronoun Subject complement Subject grammar lexical categories state collapsed Category Personal pronouns ling morph stub br Raganv rener ... more details
Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Controversial Subject Cover just the file name Cover size Border Alt Caption Artist The The Album A side B side Black and White Released August 1980 Format 7 Vinyl Recorded 1980 Genre Electronic music Electronic br Rock music Rock Length 2 50 Label 4AD Records 4AD Writer Matt Johnson & Keith Laws Producer Bruce Gilbert , Graham Lewis Certification Chronology Last single This single Controversial Subject br 1980 Next single Cold Spell Ahead br 1981 Misc Controversial Subject is the debut single released The The . It was released in August 1980 under 4AD Records . Track listing 7 Vinyl 4AD AD 10 Controversial Subject &ndash 2 50 Black and White &ndash 3 24 References http www.discogs.com The The Controversial Subject release 382173 Discogs The The Controversial Subject http www.thethe.com sections utilities discography.html This Is The Day Discography 1980s song stub Category The The songs The The ... more details
Expert subject Computer science date November 2008 In computer programming within the subject oriented programming Programming paradigm paradigm , subjects are a way to separation of concerns separate concern s. For example, in a Shape class with two methods Draw and Move , each method would be considered a subject. External links http www.research.ibm.com sop IBM Subject oriented programming page http www.alphaworks.ibm.com tech hyperj Hyper J is an example of this concept. Compu lang stub Category Object oriented programming Category Programming paradigms Category Programming principles ... more details
by subject as well as by other attributes such as author, genre and document type. This makes subject a fundamental term in this field. Library and information specialists assign subject labels ... consensus about which subject should be assigned to a given document. ref This is, for example ... Trends, 56 4 , 763 783. http comminfo.rutgers.edu tefko LibraryTrends2008.pdf ref To optimize subject indexing and searching, we need to have a deeper understanding of what a subject is. The question what is to be understood by the statement document A belongs to subject category X ? has been debated ... oriented understanding of indexing quoted below. The idea is that a document is assigned a subject ... is in the end an epistemological question. ref Hj rland, Birger 1992 . The Concept of Subject in Information .... A subject referred . . . to those intellections . . . that had received a name that itself ... itself. In it, a subject is wholly constituted in terms of its position in the system. The essential characteristic of a subject is a class symbol which refers only to other symbols. Its verbal equivalent ... s early view on what a subject is, is probably wiser than most understandings that dominated the 20th ... of subjectSubject an organized body of ideas, whose extension and intention are likely ... A related definition is given by on of Ranganathan s students A subject is an organized and systematized ... look rev. ed. pp. 51 80 . London Clive Bingly. ref . Ranganathan s definition of subject is strongly ... of single elements from facets to subject designation. This is the reason why the combined nature of subjects ... cannot be a subject but is alternatively termed an isolate . This aspect of the theory has been criticized by Metcalfe 1973, p. 318 . ref Metcalfe, J. 1973 . When is a Subject not a Subject? IN Towards ... defines the word subject in a way that favors his own system. A scientific concept like subject ... and systematizing nature of subjects contains Ranganathan s definition of subject the pragmatic demand ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Overmighty subject or overmighty baron is a term associated with bastard feudalism . It denotes a royal subject in late Britain in the Middle Ages medieval England who, through financial, military and or personal influence, wielded powers on a par with, or beyond those of, the king himself. Prime examples are Thomas, Earl of Lancaster Thomas of Lancaster , John of Gaunt and Warwick the Kingmaker . The term is somewhat discredited today, since it rests on the assumption that the Nobility nobles were constantly vying for power with the king, whereas a strong monarchy was in fact in the interest of most peers. See also magnate DEFAULTSORT Overmighty Subject Category Middle Ages Category History of the British Isles ... more details
The Subject is Jazz was a television program that aired on NBC in 1958. Hosted by Gilbert Seldes with the musical direction of Billy Taylor , the show featured prominent jazz performers. One episode featured Ed Thigpen playing drums with his hands with Billy Taylor on piano. Other episodes featured Duke Ellington , Wilbur de Paris , Aaron Copland , Johnny Hammond Smith , Willis Conover , Lee Konitz , Cannonball Adderley , Willie The Lion Smith , Marshall Stearns and others. ref http www.researchvideo.com footage libraries the subject is jazz.html Researchvideo ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Subject Is Jazz Category NBC network shows Category Jazz films Category 1958 television series debuts Category 1958 television series endings ... more details
of sand to us. The subject list of glossing abbreviations abbreviated sc sub or sc su is one of the two ... the one associated with predicate logic and dependency grammar dependency grammars , the subject is the most prominent overt argument of the predicate. Both traditions see the subject in English governing ... of the sentence, as exemplified by the difference in verb forms between he eats and they eat . The subject ... linguistics complement s and adverbial s. The subject is a phrasal constituent, and should be distinguished from parts of speech , which, roughly, classify words within constituent. Forms of subject linguistics The subject is a noun phrase in the sentence and can be realised by the following forms ... clause , introduced by the complementizer that , itself containing a subject and a predicate. That he .... The subject can also be implied. In the following command, the subject is the implied you that is the recipient ... travelled the world . Definitions of subject The concept of subject is sometimes mixed with that of Actor ... reasons. While interpreting the subject as the actor or agent of the action, two rather different concepts are overlayed. For instance, in the passive voice the subject is the goal linguistics ... voice , the subject is Anggia , while in the second sentence active voice it is the police . But when .... The chain broke . In the first sentence, the subject is Anggia , while in the second one it is the chain ... happened without an agent . Subject in contrastive linguistics The subject was first defined to be the main ... have a subject no matter what language is being described. Other theories claim there is no such category ... subject. A subject in English typically matches two types of pattern agreement and word order. It both ... and person of its subject. For instance, if a subject is singular and is a third person, i. e ... leave . They must leave . I must leave . We must leave . You must leave . The second pattern of a subject ..., one usually places the subject right before the verb group. But when asking a question, one changes ... more details
Infobox film name Bad Subject image image size caption director Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia producer writer Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia br Frederick Lonsdale br Fulvio Palmieri starring Vittorio De Sica music cinematography Carlo Montuori editing Fernando Tropea distributor released 1933 runtime 63 minutes country Film Italy language Italian budget Bad Subject lang it Un cattivo soggetto is a 1933 in film 1933 cinema of Italy Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia and starring Vittorio De Sica . ref name IMDB.com cite web url http www.imdb.com title tt0161406 title Bad Subject accessdate 2010 09 12 work IMDB.com ref Cast Vittorio De Sica Willy Giuditta Rissone Susanna, Willy s Sister Laura Nucci Mary of Variet Irina Lucacevich Dora Guglielmo Barnab Dora s Uncle Amelia Chellini Dora s Aunt Rocco D Assunta Luigi Erminio D Olivo Duke Paolo References reflist External links imdb title id 0161406 title Bad Subject Category 1933 films Category Italian films Category Italian language films Category 1930s comedy films Category Black and white films Category Films directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia 1930s Italy film stub it Un cattivo soggetto ... more details
laws of other Commonwealth jurisdictions, the term British subject has at different times had different meanings. The current definition of the term British subject under British nationality law is contained ... the dominion s and allegiance of the English and later British Crown was an English or British subject. This meant that to be a subject, one simply had to be born in any territory under the sovereignty ... held the status of subject, e.g. the statute 25 Edw. III st. 2 that naturalised the children of English ... Report 1a, 77 ER 377 ref the Court of Exchequer Chamber ruled that a Scottish subject of King James ... not an alien, but a natural born subject under English law. Entitlement to the status of British subject ..., when the British Nationality Act 1948 came into force, every person who was a British subject by virtue ... of British subject. From 1949, the status of British subject was also known by the term Commonwealth ... born in India and Pakistan , or who applied after 1949 for restoration of their British subject ... have been a British subject and a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies, while someone born in Australia , would have been a British subject and a citizen of Australia. British subjects in other parts of the Commonwealth Between 1949 and 1982, the status of British subject was a common status held ... defining the term British subject in their laws, in much the same way as the status of Commonwealth ... Kingdom law is concerned, no person is a British subject except as provided by the Act. In South ... nationality. In Canada , the term British subject was replaced by Commonwealth citizen when the Canadian ... 1977. In New Zealand , the status of British subject ceased to be defined by New Zealand law ... a reference in the definition of Alien to ...Commonwealth citizen British subject ... . In Southern .... In Australia , the status of British subject was retained in Australian law until Part II of the Nationality ... at any given time. This definition of British subject meant that, for the purposes of Australian ... more details
In grammar , a subject complement is a phrase or clause that follows a linking verb copula linguistics copula and that complements completes the subject grammar subject of the sentence linguistics sentence by either 1 renaming it or 2 describing it. In the former case, a renaming noun phrase such as a noun or pronoun is called a Predicate grammar predicate nominative . An adjective following the copula and describing the subject is called a predicate adjective . In either case the predicate complement in effect mirrors the subject. Subject complements are used only with a class of verbs called linking verbs or copulative verbs, of which to be is the most common. Since copulas are stative verb s, subject complements are not affected by any action of the verb. Here are some examples of sentences with subject complements The lake was a tranquil pool . Here was is a linking verb an Inflection inflected form of to be that equates the predicate nominative phrase a tranquil pool , with Head linguistics head noun pool , to the subject the lake with head noun lake . The lake is tranquil . In this example tranquil is a predicate adjective linked through the verb is another inflected form of to be to the subject the lake . ref http www.ucalgary.ca UofC eduweb grammar course sentence 2 1c.htm UCalgary ref An example in which the subject complement is a dependent clause is That is what my point is . English Grammatical case of subject complement pronouns While no strong arguments other than widespread acceptance are made for the use of colloquial it is me it is him , he is taller than him , etc in written speech in Joseph Crayton s works, other grammarians, among whom were Baker 1770 , Campbell ... than me it is a nominative that is equivalent to the subject, and as such they prove that it must ... the historical accusative form moi functions as a so called disjunctive pronoun , and appears as a subject complement c est moi , it is me . Similarly, the clitic accusative form can serve as a subject ... more details
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