wiktionarypar substituteSubstitute may refer to In economics Substitute good two goods are substitutes in demand if, when the market price of the first good rises, the price of the second good also rises, and vice versa. Ersatz , an artificial replacement differing in kind from and inferior in quality to what it replaces. In sports Substitute association football Substitute cricket In film and television The Substitute , a 1996 action crime thriller film starring Tom Berenger The Substitute soundtrack The Substitute soundtrack Substitute film Substitute film , a film by Vikash Dhorasoo The Substitute 1993 film The Substitute 1993 film , a telefilm by Martin Donovan Substitute Beavis and Butt head episode Substitute Beavis and Butt head episode The Substitute Lost The Substitute Lost , an episode of Lost The Substitute Recess episode The Substitute Recess episode The Substitute , a List of Saved by the Bell episodes Season 1 1989 Season 1 episode of Saved by the Bell The Substitute 28Glee 29 The Substitute , a Glee season 2 episode In music Substitute Clout song Substitute Clout song Substitute Izabella Scorupco song Substitute Izabella Scorupco song Substitute Righteous Brothers song Substitute Righteous Brothers song Substitute The Who song Substitute The Who song In other uses Substitute character , a control character used in the place of another character Substitute teacher , a temporary replacement that takes over in a teacher s absence Substitute flag, part of the International maritime signal flags set See also Interchange Australian rules football Substitution disambiguation Sub disambiguation disambig ca Succedani fr Substitute homonymie nl Substitute no Substitutt ... more details
otheruses Substitute disambiguation Infobox Film name The Substitute image Substituteposter.jpg caption Theatrical release poster director Robert Mandel producer writer Roy Frumkes br Rocco Simonelli starring Tom Berenger br Ernie Hudson br Diane Venora br Glenn Plummer br Cliff De Young br Marc Anthony br Richard Brooks actor Richard Brooks br Raymond Cruz br Luis Guzm n br and William Forsythe actor William Forsythe music cinematography editing distributor Orion Pictures released Film date 1996 4 19 runtime 114 minutes country Film US language English language English gross 14,818,176 The Substitute is a 1996 Action film action crime film crime thriller genre thriller film directed by Robert Mandel and starring Tom Berenger , Ernie Hudson , Marc Anthony , William Forsythe actor William Forsythe , Raymond Cruz , and Luis Guzm n . Plot The plot revolves around Shale Berenger , a mercenary and a Vietnam veteran who goes undercover as a high school teacher in Miami to combat a gang. In the beginning of the film Shale comes home from a disastrous mission where three of his men were killed ... Jane Hetzko with a broken leg. Shale decides to play the part of a Harvard educated substitute ... coming into inner city schools and whipping the students into shape, but nothing quite like The Substitute ... Brooks actor Richard Brooks as Wellman Soundtrack main The Substitute soundtrack A soundtrack containing ... were made with Treat Williams replacing Tom Berenger The Substitute 2 School s Out , The Substitute 3 Winner Takes All , and The Substitute 4 Failure Is Not An Option . Home media The movie was first released on DVD in 1997 by LIVE Entertainment. It was re released on DVD and bundled with The Substitute ... DEFAULTSORT Substitute Category 1990s action films Category 1990s crime films Category 1990s thriller ... films Category Films about educators de M rderischer Tausch fr The Substitute film, 1996 it L ora della violenza nl The Substitute ru , 1996 ... more details
November 8, 2011. ref References references See also Sugarsubstitute External links Link pt 2 http ...A milk substitute is a liquid that replaces milk in a Diet nutrition diet or recipe. This overlaps with but is distinct from the group of milk like liquids called milks because of their similarity to the liquid produced by mammary gland s. Lactose intolerance or a milk allergy can prompt the use of milk substitutes they are also consumed by vegan s. Some milk substitutes are more healthy than milk, by being lower in cholesterol and or saturated fat . When milk substitutes are lacking in vitamin s or dietary mineral s present in milk such as Vitamin B12 vitamin B sub 12 sub or calcium , they are sometimes Food fortification fortified . The two most common categories of milk substitutes are grain milk and plant milk . The most common grain milk is rice milk , while the most common plant milk is soy milk . Other examples include hemp milk , coconut milk , almond milk , and peanut milk . Gluten Free Milk substitutes are also available. Lactose Intolerance Lactose is the major sugar found in milk. Lactose intolerance occurs when an individual is deficient in the enzyme lactase which breaks down the lactose in the intestine. Bloating, cramps, constipation or diarrhea may result from an individual that consumes a dairy product who is lactose intolerant. A variety of products are available which contain milk substitutes so those foods are still able to be consumed by individuals with a lactose intolerance . Food products which have been manufactured with milk substitutes include milk , yogurt , whipped topping and ice cream . Lactose Free Manufacturing A lactose free food, such as non ... with calcium , vitamin D, B2, A and zinc in order to be used as a substitute for cows milk ... is fortified with calcium , niacin, vitamin B12 , A, and D and iron to make it a more nutritious substitute ... ingredient stub de Milchersatz he simple Milk substitute sv Mj lkers ttning ... more details
cha , and hyeonmi cha . These do not substitute for coffee, but fill its niche as a hot drink optionally ... substitute, which they called cassina . ref http www.econbot.org about 06 awards awards morton pdfs ... coffee . Postum was an instant type of coffee substitute made from wheat bran , wheat , molasses , and maltodextrin ..., malted barley, chicory, and rye and enjoyed as a coffee substitute. ref de Caro Kaffee Caro Kaffee ..., and sugar beet, produced since 1971. Barleycup is a similar product sold in the UK. Camp Coffee is a mix ... substitutes known as dandelion coffee . Ayurvedic Roast is a coffee substitute which borrows from ... . ref http ayurvedicroast.com Ayurvedic Roast Coffee Substitute ref Preparation Some commercially ... References reflist coffee nocat 1 Food Substitutes DEFAULTSORT Coffee Substitute Category Coffee ... more details
A substitute teacher is a person who teacher teaches a school class when the regular teacher is unavailable e.g., because of illness, personal leave, or other reasons. Substitute teacher usually abbreviated ... teacher is the most commonly used term in the United Kingdom . Common synonyms for substitute teacher ... qualifications In some regions, the qualifications for substitute teaching may not be as strict as those .... Some authorities will allow a substitute teacher without any training in the subject to be taught ... unless they have had substitute teaching experience . ref http www.ericdigests.org 1998 1 warm.htm Not Just a Warm Body Changing Images of the Substitute Teacher. ERIC Digest Bot generated title ref Often, the role of a substitute teacher may be covered by a retired teacher from that school or district in school districts that have gone through layoffs, some furloughed teachers may substitute in the district where they previously held full time positions. Pay Rates of pay for substitute teachers .... A long term substitute teacher is a replacement that serves for a designated time period. Long term .... Most long term substitute teachers have their teaching credentials. In Australia, the rate can ... http www.nstasubs.org FAQs FAQs.html National Substitute Teachers Alliance NSTA Bot generated title ... District 2010 2011 RATES FOR DAY TO DAY SUBSTITUTES ref Most substitute teachers in the U.S. can ... . The substitute is generally responsible for closely following and continuing with the lesson plans left by the teacher, and to maintain student order and productivity. Substitute teachers can often ... of Ireland, substitute teachers are paid a rate of 20 to 45 per hour. In Canada, substitute ... daily rates are generally around GBP UK 100 125. Substitute Educator s Day The United States observes a Substitute Educator s Day , which was instituted by the National Education Association NEA . The purpose of this day is to highlight the role and importance of the substitute teacher by providing ... more details
Use dmy dates date June 2011 Use British English date June 2011 Infobox single Name No Substitute Love Cover Estelle No Substitute Love.jpg Artist Estelle musician Estelle Album Shine Estelle album Shine B side Magnificent Released 30 June 2008 small United Kingdom UK small br 5 September 2008 small Europe small br 6 September 2008 small Australia small Format CD single br Music download Digital download Genre contemporary R&B R&B , hip hop music hip hop , Reggae fusion Length 3 33 Label Atlantic Records Atlantic Writer Estelle Swaray, John Legend John Stephens , Wyclef Jean , George Michael , Lindon Roberts Producer Wyclef Jean, Jerry Duplessis Jerry Wonda Duplessis Certification Last single American Boy br 2008 This single No Substitute Love br 2008 Next single Pretty Please Love Me br 2008 Misc No Substitute Love is the third single from England English hip hop artist Estelle musician Estelle s second album Shine Estelle album Shine . The song is an improvised cover of both Reggae performer Half Pint s Substitute Lover and George Michael s Faith . The song is her second international single in Europe . Music video The music video was released to TV music channels in the UK on 30 May. It features a cameo from Kelly Rowland , America s Next Top Model Cycle 2 contestant Sara Racey ... was directed by Jake McAfee . Track listings and formats UK CD 1 No Substitute Love UK CD 2 No Substitute Love Magnificent No Substitute Love Wideboys Miami mix radio edit No Substitute Love video Australian CD Single No Substitute Love No Substitute Love Wideboys Miama Mix No Substitute ... No Substitute Love&cat s ref align center 10 Ultratop 40 Belgium Tip Chart Wallonia ref http www.lescharts.com showitem.asp?interpret Estelle&titel No Substitute Love&cat s ref align center ... written by George Michael Category Songs written by Wyclef Jean 2000s hiphop single stub fr No Substitute Love it No Substitute Love pt No Substitute Love tr No Substitute Love ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Substitute Type soundtrack Artist Various artists Cover The Substitute.jpg Released April 9, 1996 Recorded 1995 1996 Genre Hip hop music Hip hop Length 44 48 Label Priority Records Priority Producer Ice Cube , Rhythum D , Binky Mack , Ras Kass , Organized Konfusion , KLC , South Central Cartel Prodeje , Mo B. Dick , Fredwreck , Jay Leopardie Reviews Allmusic Rating 3 5 Allmusic class album id r233828 pure url yes link Last album This album Next album The Substitute is the soundtrack to the 1996 crime film, The Substitute . It was released on April 9, 1996 through Priority Records and consisted entirely of hip hop. The soundtrack peaked at 90 on the Billboard 200 and 18 on the Top R&B Hip Hop Albums . Track listing Hoo Bangin 3 36 Mack 10 & Ice Cube Licorice Stiks 4 15 Intense Method Danger 3 03 Road Dawgs featuring Allfrumtha I Miami Life 4 08 Ras Kass Bring It On 4 19 Organized Konfusion Bang em Up 3 03 TRU group TRU featuring Mr. Serv On Head Up 4 12 Young Murder Squad featuring Sh killa I Got That Cream 5 06 Master P Hood Life 4 49 Lil Dead Money, Power, & Women 5 00 G Spot Geez All of Puerto Rico 3 17 Afro Rican External links http www.discogs.com Various The Substitute Original Motion Picture Soundtrack release 1382547 The Substitute at Discogs http musicbrainz.org release 442c5ae6 b1c2 4273 a58f 577e6fea682f.html The Substitute at MusicBrainz http www.tower.com substitute original soundtrack cd wapi 106037862 The Substitute at Tower Records DEFAULTSORT Substitute, The Category Film soundtracks Category Hip hop soundtracks Category 1996 soundtracks Category Priority Records soundtracks Category Albums produced by Fredwreck ... more details
multiple image align right direction vertical header Image Replacement Document br Substitute Check header ... width image1 Subcheck FRONT.png width1 300 caption1 Front view of a substitute check image2 Subcheck BACK.png width2 300 caption2 Rear view of a substitute check A substitute check also called an Image ... Document IRD and a substitute check? date n.d. publisher Federal Financial Institutions Examination ... the digital reproduction of an original paper cheque check . As a negotiable instrument, a substitute ... electronically transmit data from substitute checks for settlement through the Federal Reserve System ... Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council accessdate May 28, 2009 ref Substitute checks ... bank the financial institution that created the substitute check or the first financial institution ... . 2006, March 1 . U.S. Federal Reserve Board. Retrieved January 16, 2007. ref Substitute checks ... Although a substitute check is subject to the UCC and existing state and federal check laws, the Check ... C21Law General Under the Check 21 Act , payment instruments that are eligible for conversion into substitute ... truncates the original check in favor of a substitute check, the financial institution can store ... the original paper check. Legal requirements A properly prepared substitute check is considered ... in the same manner as the original check. Every substitute check must adhere to the following requirements before it can be recognized as the legal equivalent of the original check The substitute check ... other details. The substitute check must accurately represent the Magnetic ink character recognition MICR line of the original check. The substitute check must bear the legend This is a legal copy of your ... or processor must provide a warranty for the substitute check. This warranty must be provided by the financial ... or return process and converts the paper check into a substitute check. The financial institution ... of check images and MICR data when it produces the substitute check. ref name ffiec Image statements ... more details
Infobox Film name The Substitute Minister image image size caption director B. Reeves Eason producer writer narrator starring Vivian Rich music cinematography editing distributor Mutual Film released 15 November 1915 runtime country Film US language Silent film Silent br English language English intertitles budget preceded by followed by The Substitute Minister is a 1915 short film directed by B. Reeves Eason . Cast Vivian Rich Roy Stewart silent film actor Roy Stewart Gayne Whitman External links imdb title id 0804343 title The Substitute Minister DEFAULTSORT Substitute Minister, The Category 1915 films Category Films directed by B. Reeves Eason Category American films Category American silent short films Category Black and white films Category Mutual Film films Category 1910s short films short silent film stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date October 2008 Image with unknown copyright status removed Image 5706M718 lg.jpg thumb 300px right An example of an ice substitute An ice substitute is a liquid , usually in a sealed plastic container, for the purposes of being frozen and used as a replacement for ice in certain situations. Common uses for ice substitutes include keeping perishable food items cold during transportation, and placing against the skin to reduce swelling caused by an injury . See also Pycrete DEFAULTSORT Ice Substitute Category Materials Material stub ... more details
Infobox Film name Substitute image caption writer Vikash Dhorasoo br Fred Poulet starring Vikash Dhorasoo br Gregory Coupet br Mickael Landreau br Fred Poulet br William Gallas br Ga l Givet br Sidney Govou br Thierry Henry br Lillian Thuram br David Trezeguet br Zinedine Zidane director Vikash Dhorasoo br Fred Poulet producer Nicolas Brevi re br Pierre Walfisz distributor Ad Vitam Distribution released Film date 2007 2 14 df y country Film France runtime 70 min language French language French Substitute is a film by French former Football soccer footballer Vikash Dhorasoo . Filmed before and during the 2006 FIFA World Cup , Dhorasoo recorded his thoughts and feelings throughout the tournament, resulting in a deeply unconventional sporting film . ref cite web url http news.bbc.co.uk sport1 hi football 7372041.stm title Falling out of love with football last Shea first Julian date 2008 05 08 publisher BBC Sport website accessdate 2008 05 08 ref References reflist External links IMDb title 0922626 Substitute 2000s France film stub CinemaofFrance Category 2007 films Category French films Category Association football films fr Substitute film ... more details
The Substitute Wife is a 1925 in film 1925 drama genre silent film , written by Katherine Smith and directed by Wilfred Noy . Plot A man, suddenly gone blind, mistakes another woman for his wife. When nurse Hilda Nevers returns from the Orient, she is left penniless because her father has died. She goes to work at a hospital where Dr. Kitchell is impressed by her voice, which is almost identical to that of his lover, Evelyn Wentworth . Evelyn is engaged to Lawrence Sinton , but only for his money. On their wedding night, Sinton is blinded when a burglar hits him on the head. Hilda is substituted for Evelyn , who is then free to continue her affair with the doctor. A family friend finally exposes the situation, but by then, Hilda and Sinton have fallen in love. Sinton has an operation that restores his sight, and he and Hilda are united. Cast Jane Novak Niles Welch Coit Albertson Louise Carter Gordon Standing Mario Majeroni External links imdb title id 0016405 title The Substitute Wife DEFAULTSORT Substitute Wife, The Category 1925 films Category Black and white films Category American films Category American silent feature films Category Films directed by Wilfred Noy silent drama film stub ... more details
A Sheriff substitute is an official appointed under the law of Scotland to perform the judicial duties normally undertaken by the Sheriff principal . The Sheriff substitute is also known as Sheriff depute or simply Sheriff . According to the http www.statutelaw.gov.uk content.aspx?LegType All Legislation&searchEnacted 0&extentMatchOnly 0&confersPower 0&blanketAmendment 0&sortAlpha 0&PageNumber 0&NavFrom 0&parentActiveTextDocId 2443469&ActiveTextDocId 2443490&filesize 4977 Sheriff Courts Scotland Act 1907 c. 51 as amended by the Sheriff Courts Scotland Act 1971 c. 58 , s. 4 br 17. Honorary sheriff substitute br The sheriff principal may by writing under his hand appoint such persons as he thinks proper to hold the office of honorary sheriff within his sheriffdom during his pleasure, and for whom he shall be answerable. An honorary sheriff , during the subsistence of his commission, shall be entitled to exercise the powers and duties appertaining to the office of sheriff . An honorary sheriff shall hold office, notwithstanding the death, resignation, or removal of the sheriff principal , until his commission shall be recalled by a succeeding sheriff principal . In this section sheriff principal does not include sheriff . br Category Legal terms Category Judiciary of Scotland ... more details
File Substitute good chart.jpg thumb 500px 700px alt Example alt text Substitute good graphical example In economics, one way two or more goods are classified is by examining the relationship of the demand schedules when the price of one good changes. This relationship between demand schedules leads to classification of goods as either substitutes or complements. Substitute goods are goods which, as a result of changed conditions, may replace each other in use or consumption . ref cite book last Nicholson first Walter title Microeconomic Theory year 1998 publisher The Dryden Press ref A substitute good , in contrast to a complementary good , is a Good economics good with a positive cross elasticity of demand . This means a good s demand is increased when the price of another good is increased ... Classic examples of substitute goods include margarine and butter , tea and coffee . Substitute ... a good has a perfect substitute depends on how specifically the good is defined. Take for example ... in demand for its substitute goods. If two goods have a high substitutability, the change ... speaking about substitute goods we are speaking about two different kinds of goods so the substitutability of one good for another is always a matter of degree. One good is a perfect substitute for another ... substitute of good math Y math if math frac partial X i partial P Y 0 math Goods X and Y are said ... that are completely substitutable with each other are called perfect substitute s. They may be characterized ... to substitute other brands of CD in a one to one fashion. This means that the total quantity .... As the price of Coca Cola rises, consumers would be expected to substitute Pepsi . However, many ... differentiation . Good Substitution Substitute goods exhibit no complementarities, as in a complementary ... Goodtypes DEFAULTSORT Substitute Good Category Goods Category Consumer theory Category Perfect ... pl Dobra substytucyjne pt Bem substituto ru simple Substitute good ta ... more details
refimprove date July 2009 A soap substitute refers to detergent s or cleansing creams, other than soap , for cleaning the skin , especially removing greasy films or glandular exudates. ref http medical dictionary.thefreedictionary.com soap substitute Soap substitute definition ref Soap substitutes can be made from a variety of sources including plants with high saponin levels. Soap substitutes should not be confused with natural cleaning products which are cleaning agents for kitchen and house use. Plants with high saponin levels are purported to contain saponin s in sufficient quantities to produce Foam lather when mashed plant parts are beaten in water and can be used either as is or in soap or shampoos. ref The Herb Book by John Lust ref Soap substitute plants Col begin Col break The soap plant group amole root, soap plant root, soaproot bulb Guaiacum Guaiac leaves Papaya leaves Quillaia bark Col break Red campion root and leaves Atriplex root Sapindus fruit Passiflora foetida Alphitonia excelsa Soap pod fruit various acacia s Col break Mojave yucca root Soapwort root Our Lord s Candle root Wild gourd fruit Cucurbita foetidissima ? is this the correct plant? Col end Advantages One of the main advantages of soap plants is their biological degradability this eliminates the need of filtering afterwards and any lather may thus be discarded straight into the soil. See also Wikipedia Books Soap Green cleaning Natural cleaning product References reflist Category Cleaning products Category Anionic surfactants Category Skin care Category Sustainable products sustainability stub ... more details
A substitute in the sport of cricket is a replacement Player game player that the umpires allow when a player has been injured or become ill after the nomination of the players at the start of the game. The rules for substitutes all appear in Law 2 of the Laws of cricket . Overview A substitute can act for the injured or ill player in the field, although he may not bowl, bat, or act as wicket keeper or as captain, unless otherwise agreed by the Role of a cricket captain captains . A famous example is the 1986 Test between England and New Zealand at Lords ref cite web url http www.cricinfo.com ci engine match 63435.html title Scorecard Test No. 1049 publisher Cricinfo.com ref , where England used 4 different wicketkeepers due to injury to their original wicketkeeper. But see Tactical substitute below. The substitute may also act as a runner when the injured or ill player is batting, but may not bat himself. A player may bat, bowl and field even if he has had a substitute for part of the game. If a player has a runner, he may be given out if either he or his runner transgresses the rules. A substitute is permitted to take catches as with any other player, and on some occasions does. The first occasion in Test cricket was in the Test between English national cricket team England and Australian ... , when Billy Murdoch was caught to Tup Scott , he played as a substitute in the opposing team England ... due to injury and is replaced by a substitute fielder, he she is generally not permitted to return ... substitute In 2005, the International Cricket Council announced, as part of a package of changes to the playing ... soccer football style tactical substitute soccer substitutions would be permitted. Each team was to be allowed one substitute, who had to be named before the toss was made, and could be introduced ... 75 of his match fee for dissent after being run out by a Gary Pratt substitute fielder during ... Cricket Council tightened the regulations on the use of substitutions, saying Substitute fielders ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE The Substitute Lost Infobox television episode Title The Substitute Image File BenLocke.jpg 250px Locke Terry O Quinn meets the European History teacher, Ben Michael Emerson Caption John Locke Lost Locke Terry O Quinn meets Benjamin Linus the teacher of European History Michael Emerson Series Lost TV series Lost Season 6 Episode 4 Airdate February 16, 2010 Production 604 Writer Elizabeth Sarnoff & br Melinda Hsu Taylor Director Tucker Gates Guests L. Scott Caldwell as Rose and Bernard Nadler Rose Nadler br Billy Ray Gallion as Randy Nations br Kenton Duty as Boy br Joshua Smith as Kid br Katey Sagal as Helen Norwood br Suzanne Krull as Lynn Karnoff br Eddie L. Cavett as Courier Prev What Kate Does Next Lighthouse Lost Lighthouse Episode list Lost season 6 Lost season 6 br List of Lost episodes List of Lost episodes The Substitute is the fourth television episode of the American ... his handicap will make this impossible and eventually finds him work as a substitute teacher ... lost review season 6 episode 4 Episode Review Last Night s Lost , Season 6, Ep. 4 The Substitute ... great examples of this in The Substitute . Overall, he gave the episode a score of 9.4 out of 10. ref cite web url http tv.ign.com articles 106 1066154p1.html title Lost The Substitute Review ... cite web url http zap2it.com title Lost shows the writing on the wall in The Substitute publisher ... 17, 2010 , http featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com entertainment tv 2010 02 lost the substitute abc.html Let s Talk Lost The Substitute , Chicago Tribune . Retrieved on February 18, 2010. ref References Reflist External links Wikiquote Lost TV series The Subsitute .5B6.04.5D The Substitute IMDb title 1533421 The Substitute Lost navigation Lost episodes DEFAULTSORT Substitute Category Lost TV series episodes Category 2010 television episodes es The Substitute Lost hu A helyettes Lost ru The Substitute tr The Substitute ... more details
Infobox Simpsons episode episode name Lisa s Substitute image image caption episode no 32 prod code 7F19 airdate April 25, 1991 ref name book cite book last Richmond first Ray coauthors Antonia Coffman ... Vitti br Al Jean br Mike Reiss br Rich Moore season 2 Lisa s Substitute is the nineteenth episode ... to what she thinks is Lyme disease , so substitute teacher List of one time characters in The Simpsons ... Hoover Miss Hoover , thinks she has come down with Lyme disease and is replaced by substitute teacher ... were starting to get frustrated with the love stories, along came Lisa s Substitute the biggest ... 2002 title The Simpsons season 2 DVD commentary for the episode Lisa s Substitute medium DVD publisher ... Lisa s Substitute medium DVD publisher 20th Century Fox ref The Simpsons writer Al Jean said ... 2002 title The Simpsons season 2 DVD commentary for the episode Lisa s Substitute medium DVD publisher .... In its original broadcast, Lisa s Substitute finished forty third in the ratings for the week of April ... simpsons episodeguide season2 page19.shtml title Lisa s Substitute accessdate 2009 04 02 author Martyn ... Adam Finley named Lisa s Substitute as one of his top fourteen most touching The Simpsons episodes ... to be goopy , but Lisa s Substitute seemed like a good show, however . He went on to say, The show ... s election subplot punctured any sappiness that otherwise might have occurred. ... Lisa s Substitute ... work Slant Magazine accessdate 2011 09 08 date 2007 08 01 author VanDerWerff, Todd ref Lisa s Substitute ... isbn 9781578066964 ref Executive producer James L. Brooks said he thinks Lisa s Substitute stands ... Substitute .5B2.19.5D Lisa s Substitute Portal The Simpsons http www.thesimpsons.com recaps season 2 episode 19 Lisa s Substitute at The Simpsons.com Snpp capsule 7F19 Tv.com episode the simpsons lisas substitute 1317 imdb episode id 0701164 Category The Simpsons season 2 episodes Category 1991 ... fr Mon prof, ce h ros au sourire si doux ru Lisa s Substitute simple Lisa s Substitute sv Lisa s Substitute ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Accept No Substitute Type studio Artist Delaney & Bonnie Cover acceptnosub.jpg Released Start date 1969 Recorded 1969 br Elektra Studios, Los Angeles, California Genre Rock music Rock Length 34 22 Label Elektra Records Elektra Producer Delaney Bramlett , assisted by David Anderle Last album Home Delaney & Bonnie album Home br 1969 This album Accept No Substitute br 1969 Next album On Tour with Eric Clapton br 1970 Album ratings noprose yes rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 3.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r31409 pure url yes Allmusic review ref rev2 Robert Christgau rev2Score A ref http www.robertchristgau.com get artist.php?name DELANEY 26 BONNIE Robert Christgau review ref Accept No Substitute is the second album by Delaney & Bonnie Bramlett, and their only release on the Elektra label catalog no. EKS 74039 . The album features many of the friends that would form the core of their best known 1969 70 touring band, including Leon Russell , Bobby Whitlock , Carl Radle and Rita Coolidge . The album s release created no small amount of behind the scenes controversy. Upon hearing pre release mixes of the album, George Harrison offered Delaney and Bonnie a contract with the Beatles Apple Records label, which they signed despite their prior contractual commitment to Elektra. According to Elektra founder Jac Holzman s book on that label s early history, ref Holzman, Jac and Gavan Daws 1998 . Follow the Music The Life and High Times of Elektra Records in the Great Years of American Pop Culture , FirstMedia, ISBN 0 9661221 1 9, p. 273. ref Apple went so far as to make test pressings of Accept No Substitute based on this contract, which was subsequently voided. ref It is reputed that some promotional copies of Elektra s US release of Accept No Substitute show Apple s assigned UK catalog number for the album, SAPCOR 7, in the LP ... of Accept No Substitute were available in his father s home town record store, an apparently ... more details
substitute bride. Brent s mother, who already loves Wilda, agrees, even though Candra left ... CBN References reflist ABS CBN Adaptations Local Comics and Books DEFAULTSORT Substitute Bride Category ... more details
Refimprove date March 2012 A blood substitute also called artificial blood or blood surrogates is a substance ... blood substitute , sometimes called artificial haemoglobin , is an artificially made red blood cell substitute whose main function is to carry oxygen , as does natural haemoglobin . The use of oxygen ... blood cell white blood cells which could theoretically compose a blood substitute with higher ... as blood substitute. ref cite doi 10.4103 0972 5229.43685 ref ref name BrownUniversity The demand ... blood substitute was a perfluorocarbon based product called Fluosol DA 20, manufactured by Green ... b.html Controversial Blood Substitute May Be a Killer Wired Science Wired.com . Blog.wired.com 2007 ... red blood cells usually takes months, so an oxygen carrying blood substitute can perform this function ... article http illumin.usc.edu article.php?articleID 62 The Search for a Blood Substitute . Retrieved ..., April 28 . http www.usatoday.com news health 2008 04 28 fake blood risks N.htm Study Blood substitute ... therapeutic rather than a blood substitute, with successful small scale open label human trials ..., distributed by KEM Laboratory Mexico . Status Approved an authorized blood substitute in Mexico ... resources on Hemopure, a blood substitute designed for human use. PolyHeme Northfield Laboratories ... and, as the only blood substitute to have completed a Phase III trial, represents the leading technology ... in Dallas, TX is developing HemoTech, a human blood substitute developed in 1985 by researchers, Mario ... blood substitute candidates. HemoTech, which is expected to be compatible will all blood types ... to continue blood substitute work ref have begun research, aided by a 2 year, 750,000 grant from the US Army, into the use of dendrimers as substitute oxygen carriers. The precise nature of the research ... that dendrimer technology will be the first truly cost efficient blood substitute. Sheffield University s Blood substitute Hyperbranched polymer protected porphyrins HBP protected porphyrins plastic ... more details
File AlsoSalt.jpg thumb right A salt substitute by AlsoSalt Salt substitutes are low sodium Edible salt table salt alternatives marketed to circumvent the risk of Hypertension high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease associated with a high intake of sodium chloride ref Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition SACN http www.sacn.gov.uk pdfs sacn salt final.pdf Salt and Health PDF ref while maintaining a similar taste. They usually contain mostly potassium chloride , whose toxicity is approximately equal to that of table salt in a healthy person the LD50 is about 2.5 g kg, or approximately 190 g for a person weighing 75 kg . Potassium lactate may also be used to reduce sodium levels in food products. It is commonly used in meat and poultry products. ref Low sodium meat products. http www.purac.com purac com 01d7a1a1dce330c46ada4f832de8e6ca.php ref The recommended daily allowance of potassium is higher than that for sodium, ref cite web url http www.iom.edu media Files Activity 20Files Nutrition DRIs DRI Electrolytes Water.pdf title Dietary Reference Intakes Electrolytes and Water accessdate 14 August 2011 work publisher The National Academies date 2004 ref yet a typical person consumes less potassium than sodium in a given day. ref cite journal last Caggiula first AW authorlink coauthors RR Wing, MP Nowalk, NC Milas, S Lee and H Langford year 1985 month title The measurement of sodium and potassium intake journal American Journal of Clinical Nutrition volume 42 issue 3 pages 391 398 id url http www.ajcn.org cgi content abstract 42 3 391 accessdate 2008 11 17 quote pmid 4036845 ref Seaweed granules are also marketed as alternatives to salt. ref http www.foodnavigator.com Science Nutrition Seaweed granules may replace salt in foods http www.foodnavigator.com Science Nutrition Seaweed granules may replace salt in foods ref However, various diseases and medications ... prescription drugs should not use a salt substitute amiloride , triamterene , Dytac , captopril ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE The Substitute Glee Infobox television episode Title The Substitute Series Glee TV series ... Next Furt The Substitute is the seventh episode of the Glee season 2 second season of the American ... Company Fox on November 16, 2010. The episode guest stars Gwyneth Paltrow as Holly Holliday , a substitute ... covered by substitute teacher Holly Holliday Gwyneth Paltrow , whose unconventional methods include ... Media accessdate November 18, 2010 ref and neither Mays nor Stamos appear in The Substitute . Post ... Comedy Series Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her appearance in The Substitute . ref ... ref The Substitute includes a fantasy sequence in which Will hallucinates the club members as kindergarten ... he has a wandering eye and treats Terri badly in The Substitute . ref cite web url http blog.zap2it.com ... Reception Ratings During its original broadcast, The Substitute was watched by 11.70 million US ... Been Kissed , with The Substitute drawing 2.29 million viewers and ranking ninth for the week ... 10, ref name RC cite web url http uk.tv.ign.com articles 113 1135172p1.html title Glee The Substitute ... http hollywoodcrush.mtv.com 2010 11 17 glee recap the substitute title Glee Recap The Substitute first ... episodes, writing that if not genuinely good, The Substitute at least proved that Glee has not been ... title The Substitute last VanDerWerff first Todd date November 16, 2010 work The AV Club ... title The Gay Guide to Glee, Season 2 Episode 7 The Substitute first Brett last Berk date ... tv 2010 11 17 2010 11 17 glee recap gwyneth paltrows substitute holly holiday seduces mckinley highs sing.html?page 2 title Glee recap Gwyneth Paltrow s substitute Holly Holiday seduces McKinley ... news glee recap cee lo and rihanna vs broadway in the substitute 20101117 title Glee Recap Cee Lo and Rihanna vs. Broadway in The Substitute first Erica last Futterman work Rolling Stone date November ... gwyneth paltrow plays the cool substitute 1004127046.story title Gwyneth Paltrow Plays the Cool ... more details
A substitute character unicode is a control character that is used in the place of a character that is recognized to be invalid or in error or that cannot be represented on a given device.It is also used as an escape sequence for some programming languages. In the ASCII and Unicode character set s, this character is encoded by the number 26 1A hexadecimal hex . Standard computer keyboard keyboards transmit this code when the Control key keypress Ctrl and keypress Z keys are pressed simultaneously Control Z Ctrl Z , by convention often described as Z . Uses In DOS operating system s, this character is used to indicate the end of file end of a file EOF or the end of user input in an interactive command line window and, as such, often used to finish console input redirection, f.e. as in tt COPY CON TYPEDTXT.TXT tt . This behavior was borrowed from the earlier CP M operating system, where it was still necessary to explicitly mark the end of a file, because the filesystem could not record the file size and files were allocated in extents of a fixed size typically leaving some allocated but unused space at the end of each file. This was filled up with 1A hexadecimal hex characters under CP M. While no longer technically required many text editors and program languages today 2011 still support this convention or can be configured to insert this character at the end of a file when editing or at least cope with them in files. In Unix operating systems, this character is typically used to SIGTSTP suspend the currently executing interactive process. The suspended process can then be resumed in foreground interactive mode, or be made to resume execution in background process background mode, or be exit operating system terminated . The http unicode.org reports tr36 Text Comparison Unicode Security Considerations report suggests this character as a safe replacement for unmappable characters during character set conversion. References Federal Standard 1037C See also C0 and C1 control ... more details
A fat substitute is a food product with the same functions, stability, physical, and chemical characteristics as regular fat, with fewer kilocalories per gram than fat. They are utilized in the production of low fat and low calorie foods. ref name ADA cite journal title Position of the American Dietetic Association Fat replacers. journal Journal of the American Dietetic Association year 2005 volume 105 2 pages 266 275 ref Background Fat is present in most foods. It provides a unique texture, flavor, and aroma to the food it is found in. ref cite web title Fat Replacers url http www.caloriecontrol.org sweeteners and lite fat replacers publisher Calorie Control Council accessdate 9 November 2011 ref While fat is essential to life, it can be detrimental to health when consumed in excess of physiological requirements. ref name ADA High fat diets increase risk of heart disease , weight gain, and some cancers. High blood cholesterol is more prevalent in those that consume diets high in saturated fats, and it increases risk for coronary heart disease in those individuals. ref name DHHS cite journal title The Surgeon General s Report on Nutrition and Health journal U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service year 1988 volume DHHS Publication No. 88 50211 accessdate 9 November 2011 ref The use of fat substitutes in food products allows for maintenance of the food s original quality characteristics without the associated risks of fat consumption. In the absence of energy dense fat molecules, products utilizing fat substitutes are generally lower in calories than their full fat counterparts. ref name ADA Applications Fat substitutes can be divided into four categories based on the food component from which they are derived, ref name ADA as shown in Figure 1 . class wikitable Category Type and example Function Carbohydrate based Cellulose Avicel Dextrins, modified starches Stellar Fruit based fibre WonderSlim Grain based fibre Betatrim Hydrocolloid gums Kelgum ... more details
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