Unreferenced date March 2010 Little Tartary is a historical designation for areas north of the Black Sea under the suzerainty of the Crimean Khanate and inhabited by nomad ic Tatars of the Lesser Nogai Horde from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Little Tartary was designated such vis vis Great Tartary , areas of central and northern Asia inhabited by Turkic peoples Turkic and Mongols Mongol peoples. The Nogai Horde consisted of the Budjak, Yedisan, Can buyluk, Yedikul, Azov, and Kuban sept social sept s. After the annexation of the Khanate by the Imperial Russia Russian Empire 1774 1792 , the nomads were expelled and the region was settled by ethnic Slavic peoples Slavs and Ethnic Germans Germans as New Russia . The area that was Little Tartary is currently part of Ukraine and Russia . However, there is also some facts that some nomad Slavic people inhabited this region long ago before arrival of ancestors of modern Tatars in the 13th century. This people are known in history of Kievan Rus as brodniki literally vagabonds or nomads See also Tartary Crimean Khanate Tatars Budjak Yedisan Azov Kuban References Reflist External links http www.raremaps.com maps big 10331.jpg 1747 map showing Little Tartary coord missing Russia Category Crimean Khanate Category Traditional subdivisions of Russia Category Historical regions in Ukraine es Tartaria Menor pl Nogajskie ordy przednie ru zh ... more details
The Pushtigban Body Guard was an elite Persia n military unit during the time of the Sassanid Sassanid Persian dynasty, charged with the protection of the List of kings of Persia Emperor . They were stationed during peacetime in the royal capital of Ctesiphon and were drawn from the best of the ranks of the Sassanid Sav r n cavalry . They numbered 1000 men, under the command of the Pushtigban Salar in battle they fought mostly as cataphract s, heavily armed and armoured horseman who would charge enemy positions with tremendous momentum. A sub unit of Pushtigban were the Gyan avspar , the sacrificers of their lives the best of the Pushtigban. The Pushtigban fought with distinction and zeal befitting their name during Julian the Apostate Julian s invasion of Persia in the 4th century AD. The Pushtigban bodyguards fought with distinction also during the final years of Sassanid Persia to repel the invading Muslim Arabs and made a great impression on the Arabs. It was said that the Pushtigban cataphracts were so mighty that they could split two Arab soldiers on their lance s at once due to their furious charge. Their institution logically disappeared with the death of the last Sassanid emperor Yazdegerd III and the subsequent submission of the Persian throne to Arabian suzerainty in Fall of Sassanids AD 651 . See also Persia Sassanid Sassanid Empire Sassanid army Fall of Sassanids Islamic conquest of Persia Cataphract Bibliography Farrokh, Kaveh 2005 Sassanian Elite Cavalry, AD224 642 . Osprey Publishing Category Military units and formations of the Sassanid Empire iran stub es Guardaespaldas Pushtigban no Ud delige Persia ... more details
Jordan died 12 August 1127 , count of Ariano from 1102 , was a petty baron in Apulia during the reign of the William II, Duke of Apulia Duke William II . He was the son and successor of Count Eribert and Altrude of Buonalbergo. In 1114, he and Robert I of Capua assaulted Benevento , but the Landulf II, Archbishop of Benevento Archbishop Landulf II made peace with them. He rebelled against the duke and, at Nusco in 1121, he took a troop of knights to threaten and insult the duke, saying, according to Falco of Benevento , I will cut your coat short for you. The contumacious vassal then plundered the entire district. William begged assistance from the more powerful Roger II of Sicily , who, in exchange for all Calabria and the duke s halves of Palermo and Messina , crossed the straits and subjugated the count of Ariano. When Jordan died, his young son was put under the suzerainty of his neighbour, Count Ranulf of Alife . Sources John Julius Norwich Norwich, John Julius . The Normans in the South, 1016 1130 . London, 1967. Caravale, Mario ed . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . Rome, 2003. Use dmy dates date January 2012 Persondata name Jordan of Ariano alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 12 August 1127 place of death Category Normans Category Italo Normans Category 1127 deaths fr Jourdain d Ariano pt Jord o de Ariano ... more details
Raymond III also Ramon or Raimundo and sometimes numbered Raymond II died 1008 was the count of Rouergue and Quercy from 961 or 965 to his death. Raymond achieved a suzerainty over neighbouring counties and successfully titled himself marchio or dux or margrave of Septimania . He was the son and successor of Raymond II of Rouergue Raymond II . By his death, he was suzerain over Albi and N mes and his son received 50,000 solidi or one half of the total payment for the archbishopric of Narbonne in 1016. On his death, his son Hugh of Rouergue Hugh received Rouergue, but the margraviate passed to William III of Toulouse . Sources Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718 1050 . http libro.uca.edu lewis sfc17.htm http libro.uca.edu lewis sfc12.htm Persondata name Raymond III of Rouergue alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 1008 place of death DEFAULTSORT Raymond 03 Of Rouergue Category 1008 deaths Category Medieval Catalan and Occitan history Europe noble stub ca Ramon III de Roergue fr Raymond III de Rouergue nl Raymond III van Rouergue ru III ... more details
Marinus Sebastus lang it Marino Sebaste was a scion of the dynasty of the Sergi Dukes of Naples and the Amalfitan family of the Capuano. He was a sebastos who was elected Duke of Amalfi Duke of the Republic of Amalfi in 1096 in opposition to Normans Norman suzerainty. Bohemond of Taranto and Roger I of Sicily attacked Amalfi but were repulsed. It was at this siege that Bohemond met travelling warriors on the First Crusade and left to join them with an army. After his victory, Marinus strengthened the defences of the city and added 20,000 Saracen troops to the navy. He also created the ordo curialium , a court of justice, and recognised the autonomy and democracy of the citizenry. Marinus was finally deposed by the Normans in alliance with certain Amalfitan noblemen sometime between 1100 and 1110. References http www.fordham.edu halsall basis AnnaComnena Alexiad.html Medieval Sourcebook Alexiad. Complete text, translated Elizabeth A. Dawes. Chalandon, Ferdinand. Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicile . Paris , 1907. http www.residencedelduca.it eng camere maria.htm Marino Sebaste Marinus Sebastos Dux . s start s bef before Gisulf II of Salerno Gisulf s ttl title Duke of Amalfi years 1096 &ndash c.1100 s aft after none end Category Dukes of Amalfi 302 Category 11th century Italian people Category 12th century Italian people ar it Marino Sebaste di Amalfi ... more details
Al Hasan ibn Guennoun was the thirteenth and the last Idrisid ruler and sultan of Morocco . He took over after Abu l Aish Ahmad in 954 until his capture by the Umayyad s in 974. He was then exiled to C rdoba, Spain where he died in 985. ref name googbook African states and rulers. Stewart, John. McFarland & Co., 2006. 3rd Edition ref References reflist Start box Succession box title Idrisid dynasty before Abu l Aish Ahmad after Maghrawa s br under the suzerainty of the br Caliph of Cordoba Umayyads of Cordoba years 954&ndash 974 End box Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hasan Ibn Guennoun ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 985 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hasan Ibn Guennoun Category Idrisid dynasty Category People from Fes Category History of Morocco Category Sultans of Morocco Category 985 deaths Category Zaydis Category Moroccan Zaydis Category 10th century monarchs in Africa Category Zaidi imams Morocco bio stub ca Hasan II ibn al Kasim Gannun fr Al Hasan ben Kannun lt Alhasanas ben Kanunas pt Al Hasan ben Kann n ... more details
Orzocorre II also spelled Onroco or Orsocorre died 1122 was the Judge of Arborea in Sardinia in the early twelfth century. He was the son and successor of Torbeno of Arborea Torbeno and Anna de Lacon. In a parchment preserved with his subscription to it, his grandmother Nivata was granted the right to dispose of the two houses of Nurage Nigellu and Massone de Capras which she had built as she wished. She granted them to the Holy Roman Emperor Emperor with the condition that they not be sold. This strongly suggests the recognition of imperial suzerainty in the province of Arborea at the time. ref Manno, note 724. ref Orzocorre s wife was Maria Orvu and his son and successor was Comita I of Arborea Comita I . Notes Reflist Sources Manno, Giuseppe. http www.classicistranieri.com cs storiadisardegna.pdf Storia di Sardegna. 2005. Fara, G. F. De Rebus Sardois . s start s bef before Torbeno of Arborea Torbeno s ttl title Judge of Arborea years c. 1100 &ndash 1122 s aft after Comita I of Arborea Comita I end Persondata name Orzocorre II of Arborea alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 1122 place of death DEFAULTSORT Orzocorre 02 Of Arborea Category 1122 deaths Category Sardinian giudici es Orzoco II de Lacon Zori it Orzocco II de Lacon Zori ... more details
dablink This article is about the village in the municipality Gleichen. For the village which belongs to the city of K nigslutter am Elm, please see Beienrode K nigslutter . Beienrode im Gartetal is a village in the municipality Gemeinde Gleichen, Lower Saxony Gleichen in the district G ttingen , Germany . The nucleated village of 250 residents as of December 31, 2005 is primarily agricultural. The village mayor is Marlene Hille. The village s escutcheon is of a green Tilia linden tree on a silver background. ref name autogenerated1 http www.beepworld.de members2 wjahns beienrode.htm Beienrode Bot generated title ref . History The village was settled in the High Middle Ages, some time after 1100 ref name autogenerated1 . The local church was founded in 1432, probably after or about the time the village gained nominal independence from Kerstlingerode , though the church remained an affiliate of the Kerstlingerode church. During the suzerainty battles of the period 1592 1620, the Mainz forces occupied and severely aggrieved the community. In the ensuing Thirty Years War , the village also suffered, with the dragoons and their horses beggaring the community. ref name autogenerated1 . In 1800, there were about 280 residents ref name autogenerated1 . External links http www.beienrode im gartetal.de Official site References references coord missing Lower Saxony Category Villages in Lower Saxony G ttingen geo stub ... more details
Giovanni Orseolo died 1006 7 was the first Venetian to hold power in Dalmatia , holding the title of Dux Dalmatiae . Giovanni s father Pietro II Orseolo was the Doge of Venice . In AD 1000 he was sent to Constantinople to work out the details of a plan his father and the Byzantine Emperor Basil II had been working on. Under this agreement the Venetians would conquer Dalmatia and then hold it as a protectorate under Byzantine suzerainty. Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium The Apogee Alfred A. Knopf New York, 1992 p. 257 . While in Constantinople he was given a standard to use in his upcoming invasion of Dalmatia by the Bishop of Olivolo . He was successful in establishing Venetian power on the Dalmatian coast. In 1004 Giovanni married Maria Argyre , who was the daughter of Basil II s second cousin. By this time Giovanni had been advanced to the rank of co doge of Republic of Venice Venice . In 1006 Giovanni, along with his wife and son died of plague. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Orseolo, Giovanni ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1006 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Orseolo, Giovanni Category People from Venice city Category 1006 deaths Category 10th century Italian people Category 11th century Italian people Category Deaths from bubonic plague Category House of Orseolo Italy bio stub it Giovanni Orseolo ... more details
Adarnase III lang ka III , of the Nersianid Dynasty , was a Principate of Iberia presiding prince of Caucasian Iberia Iberia Kartli , eastern Georgia country Georgia from c. 748 to 760. Originally a hereditary duke eristavi of Shida Kartli Inner Iberia , he seems to have succeeded the Guaramid dynasty Guaramid ruler Guaram III of Iberia Guaram III whose son was married to Adarnase s daughter. He was succeeded by his son, Nerses of Iberia Nerse . Adarnase s title of curopalates testifies to the degree of Byzantine Empire Byzantine influence in Georgia even though the Caliphate suzerainty continued. ref name Suny Ronald Grigor Suny Suny, Ronald Grigor 1994 , The Making of the Georgian Nation 2nd edition , p. 27. Indiana University Press , ISBN 0 253 20915 3 ref References Reflist start box succession box before Guaram III of Iberia Guaram III title Principate of Iberia Prince of Iberia years c. 748 760 after Nerse of Iberia Nerse end box DEFAULTSORT Adarnase 03 Of Iberia Category Monarchs of Georgia country Category 8th century rulers in Asia Georgia bio stub fr Adarnass III d Ib rie ka VIII . fi Adarnase III ... more details
Paumakua a Huanuikalailai was the 1st Moi of Maui , although he is believed never to have any control over any significant portion of Maui. His title rather derived from the ability of his descendants to gain suzerainty over the entire island of Maui. He was descended from Hema of the Ulu line. Paumakua probably did not arrive earlier than the time of his father Huanuikalailai , if Paumakua himself was not the first arrival of his family, along with his brother Kuheailani . And through the Maui and Hawaii dynasties ever kept the Paumakua, whom they claimed as ancestor, distinctly descending on the Hema branch of the Ulu line, yet they never scrupled in after ages to appropriate to him the legends and events connected with Paumakua of Oahu . Of Paumakua of Maui little is to tell. Through his son Haho of Maui descends the Moi of Maui. Of his brother Kuheailani, nothing remarkable has been retain upon Hawaiian traditions. Kuheailani son, Hakalanilea appear to have become the lord of some lands in the Hilo district of the Hawaii. References Abraham Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race Its Origin and Migrations, Rutland, VT Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1969. Page 21 30 External links http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com barbpretz ps02 ps02 087.html Paumakua s start succession box title Alii Aimoku of Maui Mo okina i of Maui before first after King Haho Haho years s end DEFAULTSORT Paumakua of Maui Category Royalty of Maui Hawaii royal stub ... more details
Refimprove date August 2008 File FLAG patna.jpeg thumb right 350px Flag of Patna state Patna , or Patnagarh , was a princely state in India , with its capital at Balangir also spelt Bolangir . Its area was convert 6503 km2 mi2 abbr on . ref name ips cite web url http uqconnect.net zzhsoszy ips p patna.html title Patna Princely State accessdate 22 May 2010 ref Until 1947, it was not part of British India but was subject to the suzerainty of the British crown, under the Eastern States Agency Princely states of the Eastern States Agency Orissa States Agency . In 1947, at the time of the Indian independence, Patna s ruler did not accede to the newly independent Union of India . However, he acceded to India in 1948. The present day Balangir district is almost coterminous with the boundaries of the former state. The last ruler of Patna, Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo , built a new career as an elected politician and served as Chief Minister of Orissa from 8 March 1967 to 9 January 1971. ref name ips References reflist coord missing Orissa Category History of Orissa Category Indian Princely States Category 1948 disestablishments Category History of Kosala Category Kosala Orissa geo stub ca Principat de Patna de Patna Staat ... more details
coord 37 24 00 N 75 24 00 E display title Dafdar or Daftar Chinese language Chinese , pinyin D b d r is a village in the Taghdumbash Pamir located in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County , Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region , People s Republic of China China . It is inhabited by Wakhi people Wakhi s. ref name Kreutzmann http www.fao.org docrep 006 ad347e ad347e0t.htm Kreutzmann, H. 1996 Yak Keeping in Western High Asia ref The village lies at an altitude of 3,400 m above sea level, just to the east of the Karakoram Highway . ref name hk2003 http www.juldu.com Pamir HERMANN 20KREUTZMANN.pdf Kreutzmann, H. 2003 Ethnic minorities and marginality in the Pamirian Knot ref During the Qing Dynasty the Chinese claimed suzerainty over the area but permitted the Mir of Hunza Mir of Hunza princely state Hunza to administer the region in return for a List of tributaries of Imperial China tribute . The Mir erected a cairn in the village to evidence his control. The villagers stopped paying tribute to Hunza in 1937. ref name hk2003 It is the northernmost point claimed by India as a part of the state Jammu and Kashmir . References Reflist Category Populated places in Xinjiang ... more details
Konni is a traditional Hausa people Hausa state in what is today south central Maradi Region Niger and north Sokoto State Nigeria . It continues to exist as a ceremonial polity centered on the Nigerien city of Birni N Konni . A small independennt Hausa people Hausa state in the medieval period, Konni was conquered by its larger neighbor Gobir around 1750. It remained, along with Gobir, a largely animist locally called Azna stronghold. It was overrun and sacked by forces of the Sokoto Caliphate at the beginning of the 19th century, but had reverted to suzerainty of Azna states in modern Niger when French colonial empire French colonial forces entered the area at the end of the century. Its capitol Birni N Konni Hausa language Hausa for Citadel of Konni , was sacked by the French Voulet Chanoine Mission in the 1898, and later assimilated into French West Africa . The traditional title of the ruler of Konni was retained by the French as an appointed Canton chief , and continues as a ceremonial ruler. References Reflist Samuel Decalo. Historical Dictionary of Niger 3rd ed. . Scarecrow Press, Boston & Folkestone, 1997 ISBN 0810831368 pp. 71, 187 Category States of pre colonial Africa Category History of Niger ... more details
About the Romanian historical term other uses Raya disambiguation Raya State organisation of Ottoman Empire Raya or Raia is a term used in Romania n historiography to refer to former territories of the mediaeval principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia held under the direct administration of the Ottoman Empire , as opposed to the principalities, which kept their internal autonomy under Ottoman suzerainty . The term originated from rayah , a generic name for the non Muslim subjects of the Ottoman Empire. ref Romanian Academy . Istoria Rom nilor De la universalitatea cre tin c tre Europa patriilor . Editura Enciclopedic , 2001. pp. 571 572 ref Though mainly populated by Christian population s, a raya was ruled according to Ottoman law. ref Laz r eineanu Dic ionarul limbii rom ne . 1929 ref A raia consisted of an important fortress and its hinterland, which generally formed a kaza in the Ottoman administrative system. In Wallachia, the raia were located on the northern bank of the Danube , around the fortresses of Turnu M gurele , Giurgiu and Br ila , while in Moldavia they were situated on the eastern border, around the fortresses of Kiliya, Ukraine Kiliya , Akkerman , Bender, Moldova Bender and Khotin . The territories in Wallachia were transferred back to the latter in 1829 by the Treaty of Adrianople . References Reflist Turkish terms for country subdivisions Category Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire Category Types of country subdivisions Category Turkish words and phrases Ottoman stub ... more details
Guriis Eristavi lang ka or Eristavi of Guria , was a Georgia country Georgian noble family, a branch of the Shervashidze , dynasts in Principality of Abkhazia Abkhazia . Their surname derives from the title of eristavi duke the family held under the suzerainty of the reigning Principality of Guria princes of Guria in southwest Georgia. In the 18th century the family bore the name Eristavi Sharvashidze . In 1850, the family was received among the princely nobility of the Russian Empire as knyaz Eristov Guriisky lang ru . ref name Toumanoff Cyril Toumanoff Toumanoff, Cyril 1967 . Studies in Christian Caucasian History , p. 270. Georgetown University Press . ref The noble family of Maksimenishvili was a possible collateral branch of the Eristavi Sharvashidze. They were also confirmed in the Russian title of knyaz in 1850. ref name Toumanoff References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Eristavi Of Guria ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Eristavi Of Guria Category Noble families of Georgia country Category Royalty Georgia bio stub ... more details
Orphan date October 2010 The Zlatonosovic family was a medieval Bosniak Bosnian noble family. ref name Fine1994 cite book last Fine first John Van Antwerp title The Late Medieval Balkans A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest url http books.google.com books?id LvVbRrH1QBgC accessdate 2 June 2011 year 1994 publisher University of Michigan Press isbn 9780472082605 ref The family was first attested in 1389. They sided with Sandalj Hrani , Grand Duke of Hum Sandalj Hrani and Radoslav Pavlovi when Bosnian ruler Tvrtko II acknowledged Hungarian suzerainty of Herman , married his sister Dorothy and would put himself at the throne of Bosnia in 1427. They did not attend the wedding. During the conflict between Tvrtko II and Serbian ruler ura Brankovi they sided with Serbia and conquered the region of Zvornik . In 1430, Tvrtko II defeated Paul Zlatonosovic and incorporated his territories in his realm. Zlatonosovic s defeat marks the last mention of the family in historical records. ref name Fine1994 Members Vukmir Vuka in Pavle Sources reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Zlatonosovici ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Bosnian noble family DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Zlatonosovici Category Bosnian nobility Bosnia bio stub ... more details
Beylik of ubuko ullar fact date September 2011 lang tr beylik was a small and short lived principality in East Anatolia , Turkey between 1085 and 1112. ubuk was a commander in the Great Seljuk Empire Seljuk army. After the battle of Malazgirt in 1071, he fought in East Anatolia and was tasked with capturing the important fort of Harput modern Elaz . He captured the fort ref http www.el teks.com elazig tarihi ing.htm An essay about the history of Elaz ref and continued making conquests in the surrounding area. He founded a principality under the suzerainty of the Great Seljuk Empire that included Palu, Turkey Palu , emi gezek , and E in modern Kemaliye . ubuk was succeeded by his son Mehmet after 1092. ref http www.cemisgezek.bel.tr trh.html emi gezek Mayor s page tr icon ref After Mehmet s death in 1112 or 1113, the beylik was incorporated into the realm of Artukids . References references coord missing Turkey Medieval states in Anatolia Category States and territories established in 1085 Category 1112 disestablishments Category States in medieval Anatolia States in medieval Anatolia Category Turkic dynasties Category Seljuq dynasty Category History of El z Category History of Tunceli Province Turkey geo stub az ubuko ullar b yliyi ca Beylik de ubuko ullar tr ubuko ullar Beyli i ... more details
Rama Varma VIII died August 16, 1790 was an India n monarch who ruled the Kingdom of Cochin from 1775 until his death in 1790. Reign Rama Varma VIII was the younger brother of Kerala Varma II and succeeded the latter to the throne on his death in 1775. Rama Varma VIII scarcely commanded any authority during his reign as the kingdom was largely a puppet state under the suzerainty of Hyder Ali of Mysore . During Rama Varma s reign, the Muslim general Sardar Khan captured the city of Cochin and established his residence at Thrissur . Rama Varma VIII succumbed to an epidemic of small pox on August 16, 1790 and was succeeded to the throne by his nephew Rama Varma IX . References Cite web url http www.worldstatesmen.org India princes K W.html Kochin title List of rulers of Kochin publisher worldstatesmen.org cite book title History of Cochin url http www.corporationofcochin.net Cochin.pdf pages 8 publisher corporationofcochin s start s reg s bef before Kerala Varma II s ttl title Kingdom of Cochin Maharaja of Cochin years 1775 1790 s aft after Rama Varma IX s end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH August 16, 1790 PLACE OF DEATH Category 1790 deaths Category Rulers of Cochin ... more details
Leo Gabalas lang el lang grc was a Byzantine Greeks Byzantine Greek magnate, who in 1204, with the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire by the Fourth Crusade seized the island of Rhodes . There he established there a separate, sovereign principality, which extended over the nearby Aegean islands , claiming the titles of Caesar title Caesar and Lord of Rhodes and the Cyclades . In 1226, the Empire of Nicaea Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes launched an expedition against him and defeated him, forcing him to acknowledge Nicaean suzerainty. Gabalas remained in control of Rhodes however, and soon began reasserting his independence. In 1233, a new Nicaean expedition against him under Andronikos Palaiologos megas domestikos Andronikos Palaiologos failed. In the very next year Gabalas signed an alliance with Republic of Venice Venice directed against Nicaea, and even provided support to the Venetians against the Nicaean sponsored rebellion of the Greek inhabitants of Crete . Leo ruled Rhodes until his death in 1239 1240, when he was succeeded by his brother John Gabalas . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gabalas, Leo ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1240 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gabalas, Leo Category 1240 deaths Category 13th century Byzantine people Category Caesares Category History of Rhodes Byzantine bio stub el es Le n Gabalas ... more details
Fu An Died AD 1429 was a Supervising Censor, who was dispatched in 1385 with two other Censors and a eunuch named Liu Wei, to open communications with the nations of Central Asia . They traversed the desert of Gobi and reached Hami thence on to Karakhodjo and Ilbalik , the ancient capital of Yining city Kuldja . Their mission was successful as far as Samarcand , the various places visited acknowledging the suzerainty of China. There however they were imprisoned until 1407. The survivors, including only 17 of their original escort of 1500 men, were then sent back and were all rewarded on arrival. Fu An and his companions went on six missions altogether, chiefly to Samarcand, Bishbalik and Heart, until in 1415 Fu An retired to wait on his aged mother. ref Herbert Allen Giles, A Chinese Biographical Dictionary, p. 229. copyright expired . ref References Reflist 2 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Fu, An ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION censor DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1429 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Fu, An Category 1429 deaths Category Chinese diplomats Category 15th century Chinese people ... more details
In medieval law, the term Burglehn described two things The castle with all its accessories as a feudal system feud , which the king could give to a vassal. A defined area outside the walls of a Castle , where the houses of the Burgmann Burgmannen were found. The Burgmen were given these houses by their lords as part of their remuneration as well as a feud. The area of the Burglehn and its inhabitants were under a special law. That is, they were neither subject to the territorial Lord, nor to the city Charter , not even if the Burglehn was within the city walls. In law, they were subject to the holder of the Castle. Such houses were often also Freihaus Freihauses . There were frequent disputes between the people of the Burglehn and the adjacent town, about whether the inhabitants of these houses could exercise crafts that were otherwise regulated by the town s guilds . The Burglehn began to be dissolved and placed under the local government in the 17th Century. This process was completed in the 19th Century. Some Burglehns lasted much longer than the associated castles, which had often lost their military significance. Even today in some cities a street name refers to the location of the former Burglehns. References Zedler Online 9 369 700 701 Feudum castrense or Burg Lehn Karl Friedrich Krieger The suzerainty of the German kings in the late Middle Ages ca. 1200 1437 , Scientia, Aalen 1979, ISBN 3 511 02843 4 Studies on the German political and legal history N.F. 23 . Also Regensburg University, thesis, 1976 77, p. 174 177. de Category Feudalism Category Medieval law ... more details
Hugh III c. 960 1015 became Counts and Dukes of Maine Count of Maine on his father s death, Hugh II, before 992. He constructed the fortress at Sabl sur Sarthe Sabl . ref cite book last Jessee first W.Scott title Robert the Burgundian and the Counts of Anjou, Ca. 1025 1098 page 44 publisher CUA Press year 2000 ISBN 9780813209739 ref He was a supporter of Richard II, Duke of Normandy ref name Palgrave cite book last Palgrave first Sir Francis title The History of Normandy and of England Richard Sans Peur. Richard Le Bon. Richard III. Robert Le Diable. William the Conqueror. page 123 and 125 publisher J.W. Parker & Son year 1864 ref Allied with Odo, Count of Blois , he fought against the kings Hugh Capet and Robert II of France , but he was forced to acknowledge the Counts and dukes of Anjou Count of Anjou as his Suzerainty suzerain . During the siege of Tilli res , Hugh narrowly escaped from the Norman forces pursing him by disguising himself as a local shepherd. ref name Palgrave He was suceeded by his son Herbert I, Count of Maine . References reflist Category History of Maine de Hugo III. Maine fr Hugues III du Maine it Ugo III del Maine nl Hugo III van Maine pl Hugon III hrabia Maine ru III ... more details
unreferenced date March 2012 South East Scotland is a term which can be used to describe East Lothian , Midlothian , West Lothian , Edinburgh and the Scottish Borders altogether. At one time the word Lothian was used to designate all of South East Scotland, but perhaps due to the long standing Anglo Scottish border and the culture and circumstance peculiar to the counties close to the border, especially during the time of the Border Reivers , most of South East Scotland is considered to be the Borders rather than Lothian. South East Scotland is peculiar as an area of Scotland in that it experienced close contact with the Ancient Rome Romans . A hoard of Roman silver discovered at the hillfort of Traprain Law , which was the capital of the Votadini bears witness to this claim. The Romans left, however, and in their stead came the Anglo Saxons . Later the area is mentioned in Y Gododdin as being where the hall the warriors celebrated by the poem congregated and feasted before doing battle with the Anglo Saxons at Cartraeth. With the expansion of Northumbria South East Scotland came under the suzerainty of the Anglo Saxons. Ultimately it is from the language of the Angles of Lothian that Scots is descended, although there have been many other influences on it since then. South East Scotland only became a part of Scotland after it was conquered by the Gaelic Kings of Alba . Category Scottish Borders ... more details
to 20 April 1794 Victor Collot , Governor British Suzerainty 20 April 1794 to 7 June 1794 British ... Ernouf , Captain General British Suzerainty 6 February 1810 to 7 December 1814 British occupation 6 ... , Governor French Suzerainty 7 December 1814 to 12 December 1814 12 December 1814 to 10 August 1815 Charles Durand, comte de Linois , Governor British Suzerainty 10 August 1815 to 25 July 1816 ... 1816 French Suzerainty 1816 to 1823 Antoine Philippe de Lardenoy , Governor 1823 to 1826 Louis L on ... more details
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