Image Ted Spread.png thumb Long term history of the TEDspread Image TEDSpread Chart Data to 9 26 08.png thumb TEDspread and components during 2008 Image TED Spread.png thumb TEDspread during the subprime mortgage crisis The TEDspread is the difference between the interest rates on interbank loans and on Treasury security Treasury bill short term U.S. government debt T bills . TED is an Acronym .... Initially, the TEDspread was the difference between the interest rates for three month Treasury ... Futures contract futures when date November 2011 , the TEDspread is now calculated as the difference between the three month LIBOR and the three month T bill interest rate. The size of the spread is usually ... , the TEDspread is 40 bps. The TEDspread fluctuates over time but generally has remained within the range of 10 and 50 bps 0.1 and 0.5 except in times of financial crisis. A rising TEDspread .... Indicator The TEDspread is an indicator of perceived credit risk in the general economy. ref http www.bloomberg.com invest glossary bfglost.htm tedspread Bloomberg.com Financial Glossary ref This is because ... banks. When the TEDspread increases, that is a sign that lenders believe the risk of default ... of bank defaults is considered to be decreasing, the TEDspread decreases. ref http krugman.blogs.nytimes.com ... of 50 bps. During 2007, the subprime mortgage crisis ballooned the TEDspread to a region of 150 200 bps. On September 17, 2008, the TEDspread exceeded 300 bps, breaking the previous record set ... Libor Jumps as Banks Seek Cash to Shore Up Finances ref On October 10, 2008, the TEDspread reached ... TEDSpread Quote from Bloomberg http www.nytimes.com 2008 03 14 opinion 14krugman.html Betting the Bank http www.econbrowser.com archives 2008 09 understanding t.html Understanding the TEDspread from the Econbrowser blog Bond market DEFAULTSORT TedSpread Category Economic indicators Category ... bubble Category Interbank offered rates de TEDSpread el TED es TEDspread fr Ted finance ... more details
wiktionary spreadSpread may refer to Statistical dispersion Spread food , an edible paste put on other foods the score difference being wagered on in spread betting the measure of line inclination in rational trigonometry Spread rational trigonometry Temperature Dewpoint spread, dew point depression Two page spread a redundant term, also simply called spread , referring to two adjacent, facing pages in a magazine or other publication with conjoined or connected content In finance, the difference in price between related securities, Bid offer spread , between the buying and selling price of a commodity or security Spread trade , between two related securities or commodities Option adjusted spread , on mortgage backed securities where the borrower has the right to repay in full Yield spread , difference in percentage rate of return of two instruments Yield curve spread , on mortgage backed securities Credit spread bond , on bonds a term used for speed reading in policy debate . The laying of Tarot cards for divinatory uses Spread film Spread film , a 2009 film See also Seafloor spreading , the process leading to continental drift Spread spectrum , communications signals over a range of frequencies Spread offense , an offensive scheme in American football designed to stretch the field horizontally Betting poker Spread limit Spread limit , a limit on a raise in poker Spread polynomials , a polynomial sequence arising in rational trigonometry pread , a quarterly magazine by and for sex workers Spread , a song by OutKast from their 2003 album Speakerboxxx The Love Below Spread Toolkit an open source toolkit that provides a high performance messaging service disambig de Spread fr Spread ja ... more details
Merge from Ted date March 2012 wiktionary TEDTED may refer to TED conference Technology Entertainment Design , an annual multidisciplinary conference TEDspread , the yield spread between U.S. Treasuries and Eurodollar TED Notepad , freeware portable plain text editor Tactical Eye Device, a term used by the US Army for eyeglasses Television Electronic Disc , an early videodisc system from Telefunken MOS Technology TED , IC 7360 an integrated circuit for graphics generation 320 200 The Energy Detective , an in home energy demand feedback device Thyroid eye disease or Graves ophthalmopathy Tooheys Extra Dry , an Australian beer Transferred electron device or Gunn diode Total External Debt , that part of the total debt in a country that is owed to creditors outside the country Turkish Education Association , established on January 1, 1928, under Atat rk s vision and leadership TED Ankara College Foundation Schools , a group of schools in Turkey Turtle excluder device , a device that lets sea turtles escape from fishing nets Government procurement in the European Union Procedures Tenders Electronic Daily , The European Union public procurement journal See also Ted disambiguation Teds disambiguation Tender Notification disambiguation da TED de TED eo TED fr Ted ko TED it TED nl Ted ja TED pl Ted fi Ted t smennyssivu ... more details
Spread head may refer to Spread head snake , a snake that may spread its head and neck when disturbed Spread typography , two facing pages of a book or other publication disambig ... more details
Spread head may refer to Spread head snake , a snake that may spread its head and neck when disturbed Spread typography , two facing pages of a book or other publication disambig ... more details
Spread heads may refer to Spread head snakes , snakes that may spread their heads and necks when disturbed Spread typography , two facing pages of a book or other publication disambig ... more details
Spread heads may refer to Spread head snakes , snakes that may spread their heads and necks when disturbed Spread typography , two facing pages of a book or other publication disambig ... more details
Spread Component SC as used in the NFDRS The Spread Component is a rating of the forward rate of spread of a headfire. ref Deeming, et al., 1977 ref Deeming states that the spread component is numerically equal to the theoretical ideal rate of spread expressed in feet per minute. This carefully worded statement indicates both guidelines it s theoretical and cautions it s ideal that must be used when applying the SPread Component. Wind speed, slope and fine fuel moisture are key inputs in the calculations of the spread component, thus accounting for a high variability from day to day. The Spread Component is expressed on an open ended scale thus it has no upper limit. References reflist Category Firefighting in the United States ... more details
The Interpolated Spread or I spread or ISPRD is the difference between the yield to maturity of the Bond finance bond and the linearly interpolated yield to the same maturity on an appropriate reference curve. ref http www.classiccmp.org transputer finengineer 5BLehman 20Brothers, 20O Kane 5D 20Credit 20Spreads 20Explained.pdf Credit Spreads Explained ref See also Option adjusted spread Z spread References Reflist DEFAULTSORT I Spread Category Bonds Bond market Econ stub ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2008 Infobox software name The Spread Toolkit developer Spread Concepts LLC ... genre Group communication system , peer to peer license The Spread Open Source License website URL www.spread.org The Spread Toolkit is a computer software package that provides a high performance ... network s. Spread functions as a unified message bus for distributed applications, and provides highly tuned application level multicast, group communication, and point to point support. Spread services ... instance of the Spread server, and client applications connect locally to that server process. The Spread ... also be configured so that clients distributed across the network all communicate with a Spread server process on one host. The Spread Toolkit is developed by Spread Concepts LLC, ref http www.spreadconcepts.com Spread Concepts LLC ref with much support by the Distributed Systems and Networks ... Projects Agency DARPA and The National Security Agency NSA . Bindings Bindings for Spread Toolkit ... spread ada spread on SourceForge C programming language C http www.spread.org docs spread docs 4 docs c api.html included with Spread C http www.savarese.com software libssrcspread Bindings for Spread ... spread.org Lua programming language Lua http www.savarese.com software libssrcspread Bindings for Spread ... p spread excel spread excel by Jim Kleckner OCaml http ocamlspread.sourceforge.net OcamlSpread Early release, looking for maintainer Perl http cpan.uwinnipeg.ca dist Spread Perl Spread http www.savarese.com software libssrcspread Bindings for Spread PHP http pecl.php.net package spread PECL Spread by George Schlossnagle and Rob Richards Python programming language Python http www.python.org other spread Python binding by Zope Team http www.savarese.com software libssrcspread Bindings for Spread Ruby programming language Ruby http rbspread.sourceforge.net rb spread2 http www.savarese.com software libssrcspread Bindings for Spread Squeak http bike nomad.com squeak Squeak Spread Plugin ... more details
Orphan date November 2010 Infobox company name Spread Co logo File Spread Co logo.jpg type Privately held company Private foundation London , United Kingdom UK Start date 2006 founder Ajay Pabari location city London location country United Kingdom UK key people Ajay Pabari small Entrepreneur Founder Chief executive officer CEO small industry Financial Services services On line trading, Contract for difference CFD s, Spread betting Financial spread betting Spread Betting and Foreign exchange market Foreign Exchange homepage http www.spreadco.com www.spreadco.om Spread Co is a Spread betting Financial spread betting financial spread betting and Contract for difference CFD provider based in the United Kingdom UK . Spread Co has also established partnerships in a wide range of countries worldwide including Canada, India, Pakistan, Spain and the United Arab Emirates. ref http www.londoninvestorshow.com ..., Ajay Pabari, founded Spread Co, as a specialist provider of Contract for difference CFD s. ref http www.financial spread betting.com Spreadco interview.html Spread Co Interview ref The company began trading in November 2006, quickly gaining a foothold in the market. In March 2008 Spread Co took ... Contract for difference CFD style trading to the Indian market. Spread Co added Spread betting Financial spread betting Spread Betting to its products in 2009, again accessed through its own in house ... trading screens and advanced charting features. 2010 has been another significant year for Spread ... ref http www.financial spread betting.com news broker news 29111 spread co cuts spreads on eurusd ftse Spread Co Cuts Spreads on Major Markets to 0.8pts ref Spread Co Cuts Spreads on Major Markets ... Spread Co. s activity worldwide. Regulation Spread Co. is a London based company authorised .... ref http www.cleanfinancial.com spread co.php Spread Co Profile ref References Reflist External links http www.spreadco.com Spread Co DEFAULTSORT Spread Co Category Financial services companies of the United ... more details
In finance , a debit spread , AKA net debit spread , results when an investor simultaneously buys an option finance option with a higher premium and sells an option with a lower premium. The investor is said to be a net buyer and expects the premiums of the two options the options spread to widen. Bullish & Bearish Debit Spreads Investors want debit spreads to widen for profit. A bullish debit spread can be constructed using calls. See Bull Call Spread bull call spread . A bearish debit spread can be constructed using puts. See Bear Put Spread bear put spread . A bull bear phase spread can be constructed using near month call & put. Breakeven Breakeven for call spreads lower strike net premium Breakeven for put spreads higher strike net premium Maximum Potential The maximum gain and loss potential are the same for call and put debit spreads. Note that net debit difference in premiums . Maximum Gain Maximum gain difference in strike prices net debit, realized when both options are In the money in the money . Maximum Loss Maximum loss net debit, realized when both options expire worthless. See also Credit spread option References cite book last McMillan first Lawrence G. title Options as a Strategic Investment edition 4th ed. publisher New York New York Institute of Finance year 2002 isbn 0 7352 0197 8 Derivatives market Derivatives market DEFAULTSORT Debit Spread Category Options Category Derivatives finance Category Finance finance stub pl Debit spread ... more details
orphan date August 2008 In finance, swap spread is a popular way to indicate the credit spreads in a market. It is defined as the spread paid by the fixed rate payer of an interest rate swap over the rate of the On the run finance on the run US Treasury treasury with the same maturity as the swap. For example, if the fixed rate of a 5 year fixed for float LIBOR swap is 7.26 and the 5 year Treasury is yielding at 6.43 , the swap spread is 7.26 6.43 83 basis point bps . Swap spread became a popular indication of credit spread in Europe during the 1990s. Category Financial markets finance stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Cheese spread is a soft, spread food spreadable , cheese or product business product containing cheese. Many commerce commercial cheese spreads are in the form of processed cheese cheese slices or cheese triangles. See also Velveeta Dairylea cheese Dairylea Laughing Cow Cheez Whiz Easy Cheese Cream cheese Liptauer Processed cheese DEFAULTSORT Cheese Spread Category Processed cheese Cheese stub ... more details
Additional citations date December 2009 Infobox software name FarPoint Spread logo Image SpreadLogo.jpg The FarPoint Spread logo. screenshot caption FarPoint Spread displaying a spreadsheet designer in Visual ... www.farpointspread.com FarPoint Spread from GrapeCity is a suite of Microsoft Excel compatible spreadsheet ..., and visualizing data. Spread components handle spreadsheet data at the cell, row, column, or worksheet level. History 1991 Spread released as a DLL control as the initial product offering from FarPoint Technologies, Inc. 1990s Spread VBX released. ref Citation last Glass first Brett author link publication ... pages 74 75 url http books.google.com books?id 0zoEAAAAMBAJ&pg PA97&dq 22FarPoint Spread 22 inpublisher ...&f false archiveurl archivedate issn 0199 6649 pmid pmc doi oclc 6510141 accessdate ref ref Spread ActiveX released. These components are now known as Spread COM. 2003 Spread for Windows Forms released as a completely new managed C version prompted by the launch of Visual Studio .NET. 2003 Spread for Web Forms now Spread for ASP.NET released. 2006 Spread for BizTalk released. ref http reddevnews.com articles 2008 04 01 dundas chart for net farpoint spread for biztalk and netadvantage for net and wpf.aspx Redmond Developer News FarPoint Spread for BizTalk Released ref 2009 FarPoint Technologies ... release GrapeCity to buy 50 person Triangle concern ref Versions Spread for Windows Forms 5.0 Spread for Web Forms 5.0 Spread COM 8.0 Spread for BizTalk 3.0 gallery Image Sdv5 cap vs2010 LORES.jpg Screeshot of FarPoint Spread for Windows Forms version 5 in Visual Studio 2010. Image SpreadAspNet.jpg Screenshot of FarPoint Spread for Web Forms ASP.NET . Image FarPointSpreadCOM.jpg Screeshot of FarPoint Spread COM. gallery Spread for Windows Forms FarPoint Spread for Windows Forms is a Microsoft ... review Spread for Windows Forms ref In version 4.0, new cell types were added to display barcodes ... SDTimes review FarPoint Spread for Windows 4.0 ref ref http reddevnews.com articles 2008 03 01 chart ... more details
The Z spread , ZSPRD , Zero volatility spread or Yield curve spread on a simple mortgage backed security MBS is the flat yield spreadspread over the Treasury security treasury yield curve required in discounting ... yield curve spread is based on a comparison of the market price to a model of the bond which includes ... price is the Yield curve spread . The Z spread of a bond is the number of basis point s one needs ... yield curve equals the market price of the bond after accounting for accrued interest . The spread ... factors such as liquidity and credit risk . The Z spread quantifies the impact of these additional factors. It is the spread you need to add to the curve you are discounting with in order to generate ... benchmark, the resulting spreads may be markedly different. It is the spread then and this type of methodology in finding it, that is at fault and not the bonds or the market Z spread This measures the spread the investor or trader would capture over the entire benchmark Zero curve if the bond was held to maturity. The Z spread is calculated as the spread that will make the present value of cash ... spread equal to the non benchmark security s price. This is done by trial and error. This is different than the nominal spread because the nominal spread just uses one point on the curve. For example ... the bond s price. If they do, then you have found the Z spread, if not, you have to go back to the drawing board and use a new spread until the present value of those cash flows equals the bond s price. The Advantage of Z Spread As the Z Spread is not dependent upon only one point on the Yield Curve ... outlined above are eliminated. It is then a measure of Credit Spread without the distortions of YTM ... Spread undistorted by the complexities of individual bonds. Benchmark for CDS Basis The Z Spread ... the CDS Fee minus the Z Spread for a bond of the same maturity. For the example, 10 Year RBS CDS is currently 199.7 bps, the Z Spread for their 10 year Global bond is 286.8, giving a negative basis ... more details
mergeto Book design Page spread date July 2010 Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In page layout and typography, a spread often redundantly called a two page spread is the unit formed by two adjacent, facing page paper pages in a magazine or other publication, featuring a single image such as a photograph or piece of artwork or a themed group of images such as a flowchart or collection of map s . The line down the middle where the pages come together is called the gutter. See also Centerfold Center spread A spread in the center of a magazine, where the two pages are one physical piece of paper. Gatefold or foldout A page which folds out beyond the edges of the publication. Gatefolds and foldouts are frequently, but not necessarily, center spreads. Comics vocabulary Splash page Splash page DEFAULTSORT Spread Typography Category Page layout Category Article Feedback 5 Publish stub pl Strony widz ce ... more details
In finance , an Intermarket Spread is collateral finance collateral sale of a futures contract on one exchange and the simultaneous purchase of another futures contract on another exchange within any given month. As with any other spread trade , an intermarket spread attempts to profit from the widening or narrowing of the gap between the two contract prices. For example, an intermarket spread trade might involve buying a contract for West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange while selling a contract for Brent Crude Oil traded on the Intercontinental Exchange . The trade would gain or lose value based on the relative difference between the two underlying instruments, rather than the outright price. External links http www.day trading strategy.com Spread trading.html http www.venturafutures.com education futures spreads 101.pdf http managed futures blog.attaincapital.com 2012 03 30 intro to spread trading the common spreads Category Financial terminology ... more details
multiple issues original research April 2010 unreferenced April 2010 Image Nutella ak.jpg thumb right Hazelnut Spread Chocolate spread is a chocolate flavoured paste which is eaten mostly spread on bread s and toast s or similar pastries such as muffin s and pita s. Chocolate spread is a product often favored by children and serves as a prevalent spread on their sandwich sandwiches . Some adults enjoy chocolate spread sandwiches as a comfort food . Although it tastes, smells, and looks like chocolate it does not solidify. The paste usually contains Cocoa solids cocoa and oil , and is also likely to contain milk and additional taste and smell components. At times it also includes nut fruit nuts or honey . Chocolate spread is normally sold in glass jars or plastic tubs. See also Nudossi Nutella Nugatti Chocolate DEFAULTSORT Chocolate Spread Category Spreads Category Chocolate confectionery stub de Haselnussbrotaufstrich es Crema de chocolate fr Tartinade au chocolat it crema spalmabile al cioccolato he lb Schockelasbotter nl Chocoladepasta ja nn Sjokoladep legg ... more details
Financial markets In finance , the yield spread or credit spread is the difference between the quoted ..., 2011 ref It is a compound of Yield finance yield and spread finance spread . The yield spread of X ... X minus the percentage return on investment from financial instrument Y per annum . The yield spread ... yielding 5 while junk bonds with the same duration are averaging 7 , the spread between Treasuries and junk bonds is 2 . If that spread widens to 4 increasing the junk bond yield to 9 , the market is forecasting ... economy . There are several measures of yield spread, including Z spread and option adjusted spread . Yield Spread Analysis Yield spread analysis is made by comparing the maturity, liquidity and creditworthiness ... spread of X over Y, it is just the percentage return on investment from one financial instrument labelled ... his options by analysing risk and return of investment. The yield spread analysis also helps investors .... When the spread is wide between bonds of different quality ratings, the investors can conclude ..., when the spread is narrowing between different bonds of different risk ratings, the market is considered ..., when the spread between junk bonds and Treasury notes is four percent historically, the market is generally concluded to be factoring lesser risk of default. Moreover, the yield spread analysis is also ... of one percent is the yield spread, which is the additional interest that serves as additional ... spreads. Yield spread analysis assumes that there exists normal relationship between the yields for bonds in alternative sectors. The spread is seen to increase during periods of recession and decreases ... loan mortgages , a yield spread is the difference between the interest rate actually paid by the borrower ... is the yield spread. As the lender earns additional interest on the loan without assuming additional ... yield spread premium s to the brokers who bring them loans with yield spreads. Notes Refs See also Yield spread premium Yield curve spread Credit spread bond Z spread Option adjusted spread Bond market ... more details
In options trading, a bear spread is a bearish , vertical spread options strategy that can be used when the options trader is moderately bearish on the underlying security. Because of put call parity , a bear spread can be constructed using either put option s or call option s. If constructed using calls, it is a bear call spread . If constructed using puts, it is a bear put spread . Bear call spread A bear call spread is a limited profit, limited risk options strategy options trading strategy that can be used when the options trader is moderately bearish on the underlying security. It is entered by buying call options of a certain strike price and selling the same number of call options of lower strike price in the money on the same underlying security with the same expiration month. Example Consider a stock that costs 100 per share, with a call option with a strike price of 105 for 2 and a call option with a strike price of 95 for 7. To implement a bear call spread, one buys the 105 call option, paying a premium of 2, and sells the 95 call option, making a premium of 7. The total profit after this initial options trading phase will be 5. After the options reach Expiration options expiration , the options may be exercised. If the stock price ends at a price P below or equal to 95, neither option will be exercised and your total profit will be the 5 per share from the initial options trade. If the stock price ends at a price P above or equal to 105, both options will be exercised and your total profit per is equal to the sum of 5 from the original options trading, a loss of P ... down but it actually did not. Bear put spread File Bear spread using puts.png thumb 400px right Profit diagram of a bear spread using put options A bear put spread is a limited profit, limited risk ... Bull spread Box spread Options spread Option finance Option References cite book last McMillan first ... Category Options Category Derivatives finance pl strategia nied wiedzia pt Bear spread ... more details
Context date October 2009 In options trading, a vertical spread is an options strategy involving buying and selling of multiple options of the same underlying security, same expiration date, but at different strike prices. They can be created with either all calls or all puts. The term originates from the trading sheets that were used in the open outcry pits on which option prices were listed out by expiry date & strike price, thus looking down the sheet vertical the trader would see all options of the same maturity. Bull vertical spread Bull call spread and bull put spread are bullish vertical spreads constructed using calls and puts respectively. Bear vertical spread Bear call spread and Bear put spread are bearish vertical spreads constructed using calls and puts respectively. References reflist cite book last McMillan first Lawrence G. title Options as a Strategic Investment edition 4th ed. publisher New York New York Institute of Finance year 2002 isbn 0 7352 0197 8 Derivatives market Category Options Category Derivatives finance ... more details
The spark spread is the theoretical gross margin of a gas fired power plant from selling a unit of electricity ... and other financial costs must be covered from the spark spread. The term dark spread refers to the similarly defined difference between cash streams spread for coal fired power plants. These indicators ... decisions published spread data are not applicable. Local market conditions, actual plant efficiencies and other plant costs have to be considered. The higher the dark spread the better, for the generator an IPP with a dark spread of 15 MWh will be more profitable than a competitor with a dark spread of only 10 MWh. Further definition of spark spread Clean spread clean spread indicators include the price of carbon dioxide emission allowances see Emission trading . Definition of spark spread center Spark Spread Price of Electricity Cost of Gas Heat Rate MWh MMBtu MMBtu MWh center Both prices ... . A precise definition of a spark spread has to be given by the source publishing such indicators. Definitions ... efficiency of 49.13 is used for calculating the spark spread. Both the UK and German Spark Spread tables ... spread value is therefore the power price minus the gas cost divided by 0.4913, i.e. Spark Spread ..., while UK spark spreads were in the range of 4 9 MWh. Clean spread In countries that are covered by the European ... in January 2005. The Clean Spark Spread is calculated using a gas emissions intensity factor of 0.411 tCO2 MWh. Therefore the clean spark spread is calculated by subtracting the carbon price per tonne multiplied by 0.411 from the dirty spark spread, i.e. Clean Spark Spread Spark Spread Carbon Price 0.411 . Clean spark spread or spark green spread represents the net revenue a generator makes from selling power, having bought gas and the required number of carbon allowances. This spread is calculated ... . Let S spark spread, E electricity price, G gas cost, Ng number of carbon credits necessary to cover gas operation, Pcc price of a carbon credit. Then, Clean spark spread E G Ng Pcc S Ng Pcc Clean ... more details
Gross spread refers to the fees that underwriter s receive for arranging and underwriting an offering of debt or Stock equity security finance securities . The gross spread for an initial public offering IPO can be higher than 10 while the gross spread on a debt offering can be as low as 0.05 . For example, if a company sells 100 million of shares in an IPO and the gross spread is 7 , the underwriting syndicate will receive fees of 7 million. These fees will be divided among the underwriter s arranging the offering. External links http papers.ssrn.com sol3 papers.cfm?abstract id 498482 Underpricing versus Gross Spread New Evidences on the Effect of Sold Shares at the Time of IPOs http www.fma.org SLC Papers ADRspreads.pdf How do investment banks price underwriting services for American Depository Receipts? http www.ecb.int pub pdf scpwps ecbwp550.pdf Underwriter competition and gross spreads in the eurobond market economy stub Category Securities Category Stock market ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
