Refimprove date March 2009 Infobox disease OMIM 142680 TNFreceptorassociatedperiodicsyndrome also known as TRAPS , ref name ncbi cite journal author pmc 1235304 title The Tumor Necrosis Factor ReceptorAssociatedPeriodicSyndrome New Mutations in TNFRSF1A, Ancestral Origins, Genotype Phenotype Studies, and Evidence for Further Genetic Heterogeneity of Periodic Fevers publisher date ref ref name springerlink Cite web url http www.springerlink.com content 34p7675k44532208 title TNFreceptorassociatedperiodicsyndrome TRAPS an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder publisher date accessdate 2010 02 02 ref Tumor necrosis factor receptorassociatedperiodicsyndrome ref name ncbi or familial Hibernian fever ref name springerlink is a periodic fever syndromeassociated with mutations in a receptor biochemistry receptor for the molecule tumor necrosis factors tumor necrosis factor TNF that is inheritable in an autosomal dominant manner. Individuals with TRAPS have episodic symptoms such as recurrent ... with TNFreceptorassociatedperiodicsyndrome TRAPS complicated by monocytic fasciitis. Rheumatology ... surface receptor deficiencies DEFAULTSORT TnfReceptorAssociatedPeriodicSyndrome Category Rheumatology Category Autoinflammatory syndromes fr TNFreceptorassociatedperiodicsyndrome ... A, Obici L, et al. Persistent efficacy of anakinra in patients with tumor necrosis factor receptorassociatedperiodicsyndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 58 1516 1520. PMID 18438813 ref Studies on treatment ... fever. ref name springerlink The main source of TNF tumor necrosis factor is cells in the immune system called macrophage s which produce it in response to infection and other stimuli. TNF helps activate ... have a mutation in the CD120 tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 TNFR1 gene . The mechanisms by which mutations in TNFR1 lead to the TRAPS phenotype are still under investigation. Impaired shedding of the TNFreceptor is one of the possible defects. Most mutations affect the extracellular domain of the receptor ... more details
TNFreceptorassociated factors also known as TRAFs are a family of protein s primarily involved in the regulation of inflammation , antiviral drug antiviral responses and apoptosis . ref name pmid10623461 cite journal author Inoue J, Ishida T, Tsukamoto N, Kobayashi N, Naito A, Azuma S, Yamamoto T title Tumor necrosis factor receptorassociated factor TRAF family adapter proteins that mediate cytokine signaling journal Exp. Cell Res. volume 254 issue 1 pages 14 24 year 2000 month January pmid 10623461 doi 10.1006 excr.1999.4733 url issn ref Currently, six TRAF proteins have been characterized in mammals TRAF1 , TRAF2 , TRAF3 , TRAF4 , TRAF5 , TRAF6 . These proteins share a relatively conserved secondary structure , including a namesake C terminal TRAF domain that mediates interactions with other signaling components such as the transmembrane TNFreceptor s and CD40 . See also Tumor necrosis factors References Reflist External links MeshName TRAF Proteins Adaptor proteins Category Proteins biochemistry stub ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D056587 Cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome CAPS is a spectrum of autoinflammatory syndrome s including familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome FCAS, formerly termed familial cold induced urticaria , the Muckle Wells syndrome MWS , and neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease NOMID, also called chronic infantile neurologic cutaneous and articular syndrome or CINCA . They share many clinical features. These syndromes are associated with mutations in NLRP3 , the gene encoding cryopyrin . This is a component of the interleukin 1 inflammasome , and mutations lead to unregulated production of interleukin 1 . Monoclonal antibodies against interleukin 1 such as canakinumab , other interleukin 1 binding proteins such as rilonacept , or interleukin 1 receptor antagonist for example anakinra can be used to treat these disorders. References Kubota T, Koike R. http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 20140476 Cryopyrin associated periodic syndromes background and therapeutics. Mod Rheumatol. 2010 Jun 20 3 213 21 DEFAULTSORT Cryopyrin Associated Periodic Syndrome Category Rare diseases Category Autoinflammatory syndromes disease stub it Sindromi periodiche associate alla criopirina ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 Y55.6 ICD9 ICD9 E945.7 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Leukotriene receptor antagonist associated Churg Strauss syndrome may occur in asthma patients being treated with leukotriene receptor antagonists, occurring 2 days to 10 months after the antagonist has been started, with features of the syndrome including peripheral eosinphilia, pulmonary infiltrates, and less commonly neuropathy, sinusitis, and cardiomyopathy. ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 . Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology . 10th ed. . Saunders. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref rp 135 6 See also Skin lesion Churg Strauss syndrome Leukotriene antagonist References reflist Category Drug eruptions Cutaneous condition stub External causes of morbidity and mortality ... more details
year 2003 pmid 12861380 doi 10.1007 s00018 003 2296 4 ref OMIM2 260920 MVK TNFreceptorassociatedperiodicsyndrome TRAPS OMIM2 142680 TNFRSF1A Cryopyrin associatedperiodicsyndrome CAPS Muckle Wells syndrome urticaria deafness amyloidosis OMIM2 191900 NLRP3 Cryopyrin associatedperiodicsyndrome CAPS Familial cold urticaria OMIM2 120100 NLRP3 Cryopyrin associatedperiodicsyndrome CAPS Neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease NOMID OMIM2 607115 NLRP3 Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis PFAPA syndrome none ? Blau syndrome OMIM2 186580 NOD2 Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne PAPA OMIM2 604416 PSTPIP1 Deficiency of the interleukin 1 receptor ...Infobox Disease Name Periodic fever syndrome Image Caption DiseasesDB 9836 ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 277.31 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 952254 MeshID D056660 The periodic fever syndromes also known as autoinflammatory syndromes are a set of disorders, many of which are genetic disorders in which the mechanisms which initiate and control inflammation are disturbed, leading to uncontrolled inflammation throughout the body. The syndromes are diverse, but tend to cause fever, arthralgia joint pains , abdominal pain s and may lead to chronic complications such as amyloidosis . ref name pmid16093838 cite journal author Stojanov S, Kastner DL title Familial autoinflammatory diseases genetics, pathogenesis and treatment journal Curr Opin Rheumatol volume 17 issue 5 pages 586 99 ... are a group of inherited disorders characterized by bouts of inflammatory skin lesions and periodic ... Clinical Dermatology . 10th ed. . Saunders. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref rp 148 Periodic fever syndromes ... and induce fever. Individual periodic fever syndromes class wikitable Name OMIM Gene Familial Mediterranean ... cite journal author Houten SM, Frenkel J, Waterham HR title Isoprenoid biosynthesis in hereditary periodic ... continuum of inflammation against self. Category Inflammations Category Syndromes fr Syndrome de fi vre ... more details
Interleukin 1 receptorassociated kinase is a family of kinase s. ref MeshName Interleukin 1 ReceptorAssociated Kinases ref Types include IRAK1 IRAK2 IRAK3 IRAK4 See also Interleukin 1 receptor References reflist Category EC 2.7.1 Category Immunology biochem stub ... more details
journal author Grandy DK title Trace amine associatedreceptor 1 Family archetype or iconoclast? journal ...Trace amine associated receptors , abbreviated TAAR and otherwise known as trace amine receptors , abbreviated TAR or TA , are a class of G protein coupled receptor s identified in 2001. ref name pmid11459929 cite journal author Borowsky B, Adham N, Jones KA, Raddatz R, Artymyshyn R, Ogozalek KL, Durkin MM, Lakhlani PP, Bonini JA, Pathirana S, Boyle N, Pu X, Kouranova E, Lichtblau H, Ochoa FY, Branchek TA, Gerald C title Trace amines identification of a family of mammalian G protein coupled receptors journal PNAS volume 98 issue 16 pages 8966 71 year 2001 pmid 11459929 doi 10.1073 pnas.151105198 pmc 55357 ref ref name pmid11723224 cite journal author Bunzow JR, Sonders MS, Arttamangkul S, Harrison LM, Zhang G, Quigley DI, Darland T, Suchland KL, Pasumamula S, Kennedy JL, Olson SB, Magenis RE ..., and metabolites of the catecholamine neurotransmitters are agonists of a rat trace amine receptor ... LR, Korsching SI title Positive Darwinian selection and the birth of an olfactory receptor clade in teleosts ... industry research as putative endogenous Receptor biochemistry receptors for trace amine s, metabolic ... author Hart ME, Suchland KL, Miyakawa M, Bunzow JR, Grandy DK, Scanlan TS title Trace amine associatedreceptor agonists synthesis and evaluation of thyronamines and related analogues journal J. Med ... Pharmacologic characterization of the cloned human trace amine associated receptor1 TAAR1 and evidence ... pmc 2767338 ref In 2004 it was shown that in mammals TAAR1 is probably a receptor for thyronamines ... cite journal author Liberles SD title Trace amine associated receptors are olfactory receptors in vertebrates ... AP title International Union of Pharmacology. LXXII. Recommendations for trace amine receptor nomenclature ... See also Receptor biochemistry Receptor Olfactory receptor Odorant Trace amine Thyronamine Amphetamine ... G protein coupled receptors Category G protein coupled receptors sr Trag amin asocirani receptor ... more details
lipoprotein receptor related protein associated protein 1 also known as LRPAP1 or RAP is a chaperone ... Primary structure of alpha 2 macroglobulin receptorassociated protein. Human homologue of a Heymann ... Entrez Gene LRPAP1 low density lipoprotein receptor related protein associated protein 1 url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ... macroglobulin receptorassociated protein journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 94 issue 14 pages ... coauthors Farquhar M G year 1994 month Apr. title Functional domains of the receptorassociated .... Multiple regulatory sites for 39 kDa receptorassociated protein. journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 267 ... DK title The 39 kDa receptorassociated protein interacts with two members of the low density ..., Ashcom JD, Williams S, et al. title Primary structure of alpha 2 macroglobulin receptorassociated ... receptor gene family, gp330 and LRP alpha 2MR, and the receptorassociated protein RAP . journal ... Orlando RA, Farquhar MG title Functional domains of the receptorassociated protein RAP . journal ... 2 macroglobulin receptorassociated protein 1 gene LRPAP1 and other gene fragments to human chromosome ... HJ, Strous GJ, Schwartz AL title 39 kDa receptorassociated protein is an ER resident protein ... coding for the alpha 2 macroglobulin receptorassociated protein and structural comparison with the murine ... GL, Bowen SL, et al. title The 39 kDa receptorassociated protein modulates lipoprotein catabolism ... that binds the alpha2 macroglobulin receptorassociated protein. journal J. Biol. Chem. volume ... of a novel candidate sorting receptor purified from human brain by receptorassociated .... title The solution structure of the N terminal domain of alpha2 macroglobulin receptorassociated ... width caption haddock model of the complex between double module of lrp, cr56, and first domain of receptorassociated protein, rap d1. Pfam PF06400 Pfam clan InterPro IPR009066 SMART PROSITE MEROPS ... localization of human genes for the LDL receptor family member glycoprotein 330 LRP2 and its ... more details
Tumor necrosis factor TNF promotes the inflammatory response, which in turn causes many of the clinical problems associated with autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis , ankylosing spondylitis ... are sometimes treated by using a TNF inhibitor . The important side effects that have been most extensively related to TNF blockers include lymphoma, infections, congestive heart failure, demyelinating disease, a lupus like syndrome, induction of auto antibodies, injection site reactions, and systemic ... issue 5 pages 280 94 pmid 15370396 ref The global market for TNF inhibitors in 2007 was 10Bn, citation ... Cimzia , and golimumab Simponi or with a circulating receptor fusion protein such as etanercept Enbrel . fact date April 2012 While most clinically useful TNF inhibitors are monoclonal antibodies ... Ulrich title Pentoxifylline Inhibits TNF Production from Human Alveolar Macrophages journal American ... in the smoking cessation aid Zyban and the antidepressant Wellbutrin . Several 5 HT2A receptor 5 ... and LA SS Az have unexpectedly also been found to act as potent inhibitors of TNF, with DOI being the most active, showing TNF inhibition in the picomolar range, an order of magnitude more potent than ... title Serotonin 5 HT2A Receptor Activation Inhibits Cytokine stimulated Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase ... cite journal doi 10.1124 jpet.108.143461 title Serotonin 5 Hydroxytryptamine2A Receptor Activation ... cite journal doi 10.1124 mi.9.6.5 title Wishing Away Inflammation? New Links between Serotonin and TNF ... 19997689 ref Rheumatoid arthritis This potential applicability of anti TNF therapies in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis RA was based on the recognition of the role of TNF as a key player in the development ... D last3 Jackson first3 A last4 Maini first4 R last5 Feldmann first5 M title Inhibitory effect of TNF ... TNF research in rheumatoid arthritis. ref cite journal doi 10.1038 nm939 title TNF defined as a therapeutic ... Journal of immunology ref that anti TNF compounds help eliminate abnormal B cell activity in patients ... more details
Bowel associated dermatosis arthritis syndrome also known as Bowel bypass syndrome, Bowel bypass syndrome without bowel bypass, and Intestinal bypass arthritis dermatitis syndrome is characterized by diarrhea with resultant malabsorption, arthritis and skin lesions, and it is seen in patients who have undergone intestinal bypass surgery, have blind loops of bowel following surgery, had biliopancreatic diversion or have gastrointestinal disorders. ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis ... and crusts around the elbows in a patient with Crohn s disease and bowel associated dermatosis arthritis syndrome BADAS . Image BADAS Crohn 2.jpg thumb Crusts around the ankles and feet in the same patient as above. Bowel associated dermatosis arthritis syndrome BADAS , also called bowel bypass syndrome ... cite journal author Jorizzo JL, Apisarnthanarax P, Subrt P, et al. title Bowel bypass syndrome without bowel bypass. Bowel associated dermatosis arthritis syndrome journal Arch. Intern. Med. volume ... author Slater GH, Kerlin P, Georghiou PR, Fielding GA title Bowel associated dermatosis arthritis syndrome ... M, Brajac I, Cabrijan L, Zamolo G, Massari D title Bowel associated dermatosis arthritis syndrome ... JL, Schmalstieg FC, Dinehart SM, et al. title Bowel associated dermatosis arthritis syndrome. Immune ... pustulosis of the legs in diverticulitis with sigmoid stenosis an overlap between bowel associated dermatosis arthritis syndrome and pustular pyoderma gangrenosum journal J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol ... month August pmid 17660731 doi url ref Since bowel bypass syndrome is not applicable to these cases ... and there can be associated tenosynovitis , but there is no erosion or deformation in the long ... syndrome a response to bacterial peptidoglycans journal J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. volume 2 issue 6 ... supports a role for bacteria in the disease mechanism pathogenesis . See also Sweet s syndrome like ... more details
Infobox disease Name Fragile X associated tremor ataxia syndrome Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 300623 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Fragile X associated tremor ataxia syndrome FXTAS is a late onset neurodegenerative disorder associated with problems with movement, memory, and the autonomic nervous system. Though it also involves the fragile X gene, fragile X syndrome is a much different clinical syndrome. FXTAS can present with many of the same symptoms of multiple system atrophy , and often includes parkinsonism, dysautonomia, peripheral neuropathy, and dementia. It is caused by a trinucleotide repeat disorder in the fragile X mental retardation 1 gene, FMR1 . It most often occurs in men, but can present in women. There is no cure for FXTAS, but several of the symptoms can be made better with medication. ref Amiri et al. Fragile X Associated Tremor Ataxia Syndrome. Archives of Neurology. VOL 65 NO. 1 , Jan 2008 ref Symptoms The physical symptoms of FXTAS include an intention tremor, ataxia, and parkinsonism this includes small, shuffling steps, muscle rigidity and slowed speech , as well as neuropathic symptoms. As the disease progresses to the more advanced stages, an individual with FXTAS is also at risk of autonomic dysfunction. This includes hypertension, bowel and bladder dysfunction, and impotence. ref name Hagerman cite journal last Hagerman first PJ coauthors Hagerman RJ title Fragile X associated tremor ataxia syndrome FXTAS journal Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews year 2004 volume 10 issue 1 pages ..., M.A title Fragile X Associated Tremor Ataxia Syndrome Clinical Features, Genetics, and Testing Guidelines ...., Bodine, C., Gane, L.W., Rainin, E., Hagerman, H., & Hagerman, P.J. title Treatment of fragile X associated tremor ataxia syndrome FXTAS and related neurological problems. journal Clinical Intervention ... reflist 2 See also Fragile X syndrome Category Autism Disorders of translation and posttranslational ... more details
Majeed syndrome is an inherited skin disorder characterized by chronic multifocal osteomyelitis, congenital dyserythropoietic anemia and a neutrophilic dermatosis. ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref See also TNFreceptorassociatedperiodicsyndrome List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Dermatology stub Category Autoinflammatory syndromes ... more details
Associated may refer to Association disambiguation Associated, former name of Avon, Contra Costa County, California dab Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ro Associated ... more details
wiktionary Receptor may refer to Cellular Sensory receptor , in physiology, any structure which, on receiving environmental stimuli, produces an informative nerve impulse Molecular Receptor biochemistry , in biochemistry, a protein molecule that receives and responds to a neurotransmitter, or other substance Special cases of receptors in biochemistry Cell surface receptor , a receptor on the outer surface of a cell membrane, that takes part in communication between the cell and the outside world Nuclear receptor , a receptor found within cells that is responsible for sensing steroid and thyroid hormones and certain other molecules Immune receptor , a receptor that occurs on the surface of immunocytes and binds to antigens Telecommunication Receiver radio , a device for the reception of electromagnetic signals disambig ar ca Receptor fr R cepteur id Reseptor it Recettore lt Receptorius nl Receptor oc Receptor ro Receptor ru sl Receptor fi Reseptori zh ... more details
expert date May 2010 one source date May 2010 Periodic breathing is an abnormal pattern of breath ing characterized by oscillation of ventilation between hyperpnea and hypopnea not hyperpnea and Apnea as in Cheyne Stokes respiration with a crescendo decrescendo pattern in the depth of respirations, to compensate for changing blood plasma serum partial pressure s of oxygen and carbon dioxide . ref name kumar and clark cite book last1 Kumar first1 Parveen last2 Clark first2 Michael title Clinical Medicine. Sixth edition. chapter 13 publisher Elsevier Saunders year 2005 pages 733 isbn 0 7020 2763 4 ref Cheyne Stokes respiration and periodic breathing are known together as Central sleep apnoea syndrome CSAS ref name kumar and clark . References div class references small references div respiratory stub Category Respiration Category Medical terms ... more details
wiktionarypar Periodic Graph Periodic graph periodic graph Periodic graphs periodic graphs Periodic graph can mean Periodic graph crystallography or crystal net , a Euclidean graph representing the atomic or molecular structure of a crystal. Periodic graph geometry , a Euclidean graph preserved under a lattice of translations. Periodic graph graph theory , a graph that is periodic with respect to a graph theoretic operator disambig ... more details
Tawil syndrome is similar to that for other types of periodic paralysis, with dichlorphenamide ...Infobox Disease Name Periodic paralysis Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 G 72 3 g 70 ICD9 ICD9 359.3 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D010245 Periodic paralysis is a group ... the cell to depolarize and become unable to move a channelopathy . The symptoms of periodic paralysis can also be caused by hyperthyroidism , and are then labeled thyrotoxic periodic paralysis ..., enabling a correct diagnosis. Types Periodic paralysis is an autosomal dominant myopathy with considerable ... are affected to the same degree . Specific diseases include Hypokalemic periodic paralysis OMIM 170400 , where potassium leaks into the muscle cells from the bloodstream. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis ... OMIM 168300 , a form which often accompanies hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, but may present alone .... This means people with both hyperkalemic periodic paralysis and paramyotonia congenita can have attacks with fluctuations of potassium up or down. Andersen Tawil syndrome OMIM 170390 , a form of periodic paralysis that includes significant heart rhythm problems, fainting and risk of sudden ... body store of potassium is usually normal it is just in the wrong place. Treatment Treatment of the periodic ... in patients with familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis journal Biochemical and Biophysical Research ... and Clinical Phenotype of Korean Patients with Familial Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis journal ... cite journal last Lee first GM coauthors Kim JB title Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis and paramyotonia ... Syndrome journal Pediatric Neurology year 2009 month Dec volume 41 issue 6 pages 464 466 doi 10.1016 j.pediatrneurol.2009.07.010 External links http www.periodicparalysis.org Periodic Paralysis Association http www.hkpp.org Periodic Paralysis News Desk http theperiodicparalysisnewsdesk.blogspot.com Periodic Paralysis International http www.ninds.nih.gov disorders periodic paralysis periodic paralysis.htm ... more details
The Periodic Table may refer to The periodic table of chemical elements. The Periodic table of shapes periodic table of mathematical shapes. It is also the title of books about the table For the book by Primo Levi, see The Periodic Table book The Periodic Table book . For the book by Simon Basher, see The Periodic Table Simon Basher book The Periodic Table Simon Basher book . disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 In mathematics , a periodic sequence is a sequence for which the same terms are repeated over and over a sub 1 sub , a sub 2 sub , ..., a sub p sub , a sub 1 sub , a sub 2 sub , ..., a sub p sub , a sub 1 sub , a sub 2 sub , ..., a sub p sub , ... The number p of repeated terms is called the period . Definition A periodic sequence is a sequence a sub 1 sub , a sub 2 sub , a sub 3 sub , ... satisfying a sub n p sub a sub n sub for all values of n . If we regard a sequence as a function mathematics function whose domain is the set of natural number s, then a periodic sequence is simply a special type of periodic function . Examples The sequence of digits in the decimal expansion of 1 7 is periodic with period six 1 7 0 . 1 4 2 8 5 7 1 4 2 8 5 7 1 4 2 8 5 7 ... More generally, the sequence of digits in the decimal expansion of any rational number is eventually periodic see below . The sequence of powers of &minus 1 is periodic with period two &minus 1, 1, &minus 1, 1, &minus 1, 1, ... More generally, the sequence of powers of any root of unity is periodic. The same holds true for the powers of any element of finite order group theory order in a group mathematics group . A periodic point for a function ... math is a periodic sequence. Periodic points are important in the theory of dynamical systems . Generalizations A sequence is eventually periodic if it can be made periodic by dropping some finite number ... is eventually periodic 1 56 0 . 0 1 7 8 5 7 1 4 2 8 5 7 1 4 2 8 5 7 1 4 2 ... A sequence is asymptotically periodic if its terms approach those of a periodic ... periodic if there exists a periodic sequence a sub 1 sub , a sub 2 sub , a sub ... periodic, since its terms approach those of the periodic sequence 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, .... DEFAULTSORT Periodic Sequence Category Sequences and series fr Suite p riodique ... more details
Distinguish2 periodic mapping, a mapping whose nth iterate is the identity see periodic point In mathematics , a periodic function is a function mathematics function that repeats its values in regular ... intervals of length 2 &pi radians . Periodic functions are used throughout science to describe oscillation s, wave s, and other phenomena that exhibit Frequency periodicity . Any function which is not periodic is called aperiodic . Image Periodic function illustration.svg thumb right 300px An illustration of a periodic function with period math P. math Definition A function f is said to be periodic ... . Geometrically, a periodic function can be defined as a function whose graph exhibits translational symmetry . Specifically, a function f is periodic with period P if the graph of f is invariant ... of P . This definition of periodic can be extended to other geometric shapes and patterns, such as periodic tessellation s of the plane. A function that is not periodic is called aperiodic . Examples ..., the sine function is periodic with period 2 &pi , since math sin x 2 pi sin x , math for all ... show periodic behaviour. Periodic motion is motion in which the position s of the system are expressible as periodic functions, all with the same period. For a function on the real number s or on the integer ... particular portion, repeated at regular intervals. A simple example of a periodic function is the function ... right thumb A plot of f x sin x and g x cos x both functions are periodic with period 2&pi . The trigonometric function s sine and cosine are common periodic functions, with period 2 see the figure on the right . The subject of Fourier series investigates the idea that an arbitrary periodic function ..., some exotic functions, for example the Dirichlet function , are also periodic in the case of Dirichlet ... than zero if If a function f is periodic with period P , then for all x in the domain of f and all ... constant, is periodic with period P a . For example, f x sin x has period 2 , therefore sin 5 x ... more details
Periodic abstinence may refer to The use of fertility awareness as birth control Following the Roman Catholic Church s teachings on natural family planning disambig ... more details
Periodic inventory is a system of inventory in which updates are made on a periodic basis. This differs from perpetual inventory systems, where updates are made as seen fit. In a periodic inventory system no effort is made to keep up to date records of either the inventory or the cost of goods sold. Instead, these amounts are determined only periodically usually at the end of each year. This physical count determines the amount of inventory appearing in the balance sheet. The cost of goods sold for the entire year then is determined by a short computation. References Robert F. Meigs, Jan R. Williams, Susan F. Haka & Mark S. Bettner. Financial accounting , eleventh edition, McGraw Hill . DEFAULTSORT Periodic Inventory Category Inventory ... more details
about the mathematical concept groups in the chemical periodic table Group periodic table In group theory , a periodic group or a torsion group is a group mathematics group in which each element mathematics element has finite set finite order group theory order . All finite groups are periodic. The concept of a periodic group should not be confused with that of a cyclic group , although all finite cyclic groups are periodic. The exponent of a periodic group G is the least common multiple , if it exists, of the orders of the elements of G . Any finite group has an exponent it is a divisor of G . Burnside s problem is a classical question, which deals with the relationship between periodic groups and finite group s, if we assume only that G is a finitely generated group . The question is whether specifying an exponent forces finiteness to which the answer is no , in general . Examples of infinite periodic groups include the additive group of the ring of polynomials over a finite field, and the quotient group of the rationals by the integers, as well as their direct summands, the Pr fer group s. Another example is the union of all dihedral group s. None of these examples has a finite generating set, and any periodic linear group with a finite generating set is finite. Explicit examples of finitely generated infinite periodic groups were constructed by Golod, based on Golod Shafarevich theorem joint work with Shafarevich , and by Aleshin and Grigorchuk using automata theory automata . See also Torsion algebra Torsion Torsion subgroup Jordan Schur theorem Golod Shafarevich theorem References E. S. Golod, On nil algebras and finitely approximable p groups, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 28 1964 273 276. N. V. Aleshin, Finite automata and the Burnside problem for periodic groups, Russian Mat. Zametki 11 1972 , 319 328. R. I. Grigorchuk, On Burnside s problem on periodic groups ... periodic groups and http planetmath.org encyclopedia Exponent.html exponent . Category Group theory ... more details
Periodic deposit is the investment made in form of equal deposits over a time period regularly. Each deposit recurs after a time interval. Such an investment is made to achieve a pre planned financial objective and or when the capital to invest is less. In simpler words, Periodic Deposit is a deposit recurring on a periodic basis. Investment is made over the period grows over the period and matures at the end of the period. Real World Example Image periodic deposit.png right thumb 300px Periodic Deposit Performance Chart based on Real World Example John is planning investment for his retirement. He has decided to invest an amount of 150.00 USD per pay check over a period of 30 years. He receives his pay check twice every month. The interest rate expected is 10.00 per annum with quarterly compounding. Investment class wikitable border 1 Starting Amount Deposit Mode Periodic Amount Period Interest Rate Compounding 0.00 USD SemiMonthly 150.00 USD 30 Year 10.00 Quarterly small All deposits made at start of the period small Returns class wikitable border 1 Invested Amount Interest Accrued Maturity Amount Gain 108,000.00 USD 562,498.37 USD 670,498.37 USD 520.83 See also Rate of return on investment Finance Interest Real interest rate Single deposit finance stub Category finance ... more details
Periodic poling is a formation of layers with alternate orientation in a birefringent material. The domains are regularly spaced, with period in a multiple of the desired wavelength of operation. The structure is desired to achieve quasi phase matching QPM in the material. Periodically poled crystal s are frequently used as nonlinear optical materials. They are up to 20 times more efficient at second harmonic generation than crystals of the same material without Periodic table crystal structure periodic structure. The material for the crystals is usually a wide band gap inorganic crystal, or in some cases a suitable Organic chemistry organic polymer . Some popular materials in current use are potassium titanyl phosphate KTP , lithium niobate , and lithium tantalate . The periodic structure is created in the crystal using a range of techniques. Pulsed electric field, electron bombardment, thermal pulsing, or other methods can be used to reposition the atom s in the crystal structure lattice , creating oriented domains. This can be achieved either during the growth of the crystal, or subsequently. http www.iop.org EJ abstract 0022 3727 28 9 001 External links http www.rp photonics.com periodic poling.html Encyclopedia of laser physics and technology optics stub Category Nonlinear optics ... more details
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