Infobox River river name Citarum River image name COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Luchtfoto van de brug over de rivier Tjitaroem bij Batoedjadjar Tjimahi Preanger West Java TMnr 10007687.jpg image size 200px caption Bridge over the Citarum River origin Wayang Windu Mount Wayang , Bandung Regency , West Java mouth Java Sea , Ujung Karawang, Karawang Regency , West Java , basin countries Indonesia length 300 km elevation mouth elevation discharge watershed File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Spoorbrug over de rivier Citarum Tandjoengpoera TMnr 60016122.jpg thumb Citarum lang su Walungan Citarum is a river in West Java , Indonesia . It has an important role in the life of the people of West Java, as it is used to support agriculture, water supply, fishery, industry, sewerage, electricity etc. There are three hydroelectric powerplant dams installed along this river Saguling Dam Saguling , Cirata Dam Cirata , and Ir. H. Djuanda Jatiluhur Dam Jatiluhur hydroelectric powerplants, all supplying the electricity for Bandung and Greater Jakarta area. The Jatiluhur Dam with a 3 billion cubic meter storage capacity has the largest reservoir in Indonesia. ref http www.indopos.co.id index.php arsip berita nasional 34 berita nasional 14488 genjot proyek waduk jatigede.html ref The river is heavily polluted by human activity about five million people live in the basin of the river. ref cite web url http www.dailymail.co.uk news article 460077 Is worlds polluted river.html title Is this the world s most polluted river? author Richard Shears date 5 June 2007 publisher Mail Online accessdate 24 May 2010 ref ref cite journal author Nana Terangna Bukit year 1995 title Water quality conservation for the Citarum River in West Java journal Water Science and Technology publisher IWA Publishing volume 31 issue 9 pages pp 1 10 url http www.iwaponline.com wst 03109 wst031090001.htm doi ref In Indonesian history the river is linked with 4th century Tarumanagara kingdom, as the kingdom and the river shared the sa ... more details
History of Indonesia The Portugal Portuguese were the first Europeans to reach the islands of Indonesia . Their quest to dominate the source of the lucrative spice trade in the early 16th century, and their simultaneous Roman Catholic missionary efforts, saw the establishment of trading posts and forts, and a strong Portuguese cultural element that remains substantial in Indonesia. Establishment Image Myristica fragrans K hler s Medizinal Pflanzen 097.jpg thumb upright left The nutmeg plant is native to Indonesia s Banda Islands . Once one of the world s most valuable commodities, it drew the first European colonial powers to Indonesia. Europeans were making technological advances in the early sixteenth century new found Portuguese expertise in navigation, ship building and weaponry allowed them to make daring expeditions of exploration and expansion. Starting with the first exploratory expeditions sent from newly conquered Portuguese Malacca Malacca in 1512, the Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in Indonesia, and sought to dominate the sources of valuable spices ref name RICKLEFSp24 cite book last Ricklefs first M.C title A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, second edition publisher MacMillan year 1993 location London pages 22 24 url isbn 0 333 57689 6 ref and to extend their Roman Catholic missionary efforts. Initial Portuguese attempts to establish a Luso Sundanese Treaty coalition and peace treaty in 1522 with the West Javan Sunda Kingdom , ref cite book publisher Cipta Loka Caraka title Sumber sumber asli sejarah Jakarta, Jilid I Dokumen dokumen sejarah Jakarta sampai dengan akhir abad ke 16 year 1999 cite book last Zahorka first Herwig publisher Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka title The Sunda Kingdoms of West Java, From Tarumanagara to Pakuan Pajajaran with Royal Center of Bogor, Over 1000 Years of Propsperity and Glory year 2007 accessdate ref failed due hostilities amongst indigenous kingdoms on Java. The Portuguese turned east to Maluku Islands ... more details
Infobox officeholder honorific prefix Hajji name Djan Faridz honorific suffix colorcode hex 008000 image imagesize 200px smallimage If this is specified, image should not be. alt caption order office Minister of Public Housing term start 17 October 2011 term end deputy predecessor Suharso Monoarfa successor birth date birth date and age 1950 8 5 birth place Jakarta, Indonesia death date death place restingplace restingplacecoordinates birthname citizenship Indonesian nationality party United Development Party spouse relations children residence alma mater occupation profession Businessman, politician cabinet committees portfolio religion Islam sfn TokohIndonesia.com, Senator Aristek Perumahan signature signature alt website http www.djanfaridz.com www.djanfaridz.com Hajji Djan Faridz born in Jakarta on 5 August 1950 is the current Minister of Public Housing of Indonesia and owner of PT Dizamatra Powerindo. Biography Faridz was born in Jakarta on 5 August 1950 sfn The Jakarta Post 2011, Who s who in the new to Mohammad and Aisha Djan. sfn TokohIndonesia.com, Senator Aristek Perumahan He attended St. Fransiskus Elementary School from 1957 to 1963, then Kanisius Junior High School from 1963 to 1966 and State Senior High School 2 Jakarta from 1966 to 1969. sfn TokohIndonesia.com, Senator Aristek Perumahan He then attended Tarumanagara University , where he graduated with a degree in architecture. sfn TokohIndonesia.com, Senator Aristek Perumahan Faridz s first business was a welder s stall, which eventually began selling building materials. sfn TokohIndonesia.com, Senator Aristek Perumahan In 1996 Faridz founded PT Dizamatra Powerindo, sfn The Jakarta Post 2011, Who s who in the new a private contractor that has been used by Pertamina . sfn Aditjondro 2010, Geothermal, micro hydro He has also been involved with property speculation, and was once member of the Young Entrepreneurs Association sfn The Jakarta Globe 2011, Meet the Six New In 2004 Faridz became involved with ... more details
Yayasan cipta Loka Caraka title The Sunda Kingdoms of West Java, From Tarumanagara to Pakuan Pajajaran ... ref Buni culture was probably the predecessor of Tarumanagara kingdom, one of the earliest Hindu ... more details
century Tarumanagara inscriptions scattered around modern Jakarta and Bogor . In the sixth and seventh ... texts. From the 4th to the 15th century Hindu kingdoms rose and fell Tarumanagara, Kalingga ... more details
century, Banten was part of the Kingdom of Tarumanagara . The Lebak relic inscriptions, found ... 2010 After the collapse of the kingdom Tarumanagara following attack by Srivijaya , power in the western ... more details
as 4th century CE as evident in Tarumanagara inscriptions. Court cultures flourished in ancient ... Hindu Buddhist influences. Tarumanagara followed by Sunda Kingdom adopted Hinduism as early ... more details
, a period which coincides with the decline of Tarumanagara in West Java and Kalingga Holing Kalingga .... By the end of the 8th century, many western Javanese kingdoms, such as Tarumanagara and Kalingga .... The port of Malayu in Jambi, Kota Kapur in Bangka island, Tarumanagara and port of Sunda in West ... more details
copy edit date November 2011 For other places with the same historical name Batavia disambiguation Image Ville de Batavia c1780.jpg thumb 300px right Reverted image of Batavia in what is now North Jakarta , as capital of the Dutch East Indies , circa 1780 The first recorded mention of Jakarta is in the 4th century, when it was a Hindu settlement and port. Ever since, the city had been variously claimed by the Indianized kingdom of Tarumanegara , the Hindu Kingdom of Sunda , the Muslim Sultanate of Banten , the Dutch East Indies , the Empire of Japan , and finally Indonesia . Jakarta has been known under several names Sunda Kelapa during the Kingdom of Sunda period Jayakarta , Djajakarta or Jacatra during the short period of Banten Sultanate Batavia , under the Dutch colonial empire and Djakarta or Jakarta during the Japanese occupation and the modern period ref See also Perfected Spelling System as well as Wikipedia WikiProject Indonesia Naming conventions ref ref http www.omniglot.com writing indonesian.htm ref ref http www.studyindonesian.com lessons oldspellings ref Early kingdoms 4th century AD The earliest recorded mention of Jakarta is as a port of origin that can be traced to a Hindu settlement as early as the 4th century. The Jakarta area was part of the fourth century Indianized kingdom of Tarumanagara . In AD 397, King Purnawarman established Sunda Pura as a new capital city for the kingdom, located at the northern coast of Java. ref Cite book publisher Yayasan Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta title Sundakala cuplikan sejarah Sunda berdasarkan naskah naskah Panitia Wangsakerta Cirebon year 2005 ref Purnawarman left seven memorial stones across the area with inscriptions bearing his name, including the present day Banten and West Java provinces. ref Cite book publisher Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka title The Sunda Kingdom of West Java From Tarumanagara to Pakuan Pajajaran with the Royal Center of Bogor year 2007 ref Kingdom of Sunda 669 1579 After the power of Taruma ... more details
edicted in West Java. Among other the Tugu inscription announce decrees of Tarumanagara Age of Purnawarman Purnavarman , the king of Tarumanagara , one of the earliest Hindu kingdom in Java. ref Taylor ... contributed to the end of Tarumanagara kingdom. ref Soekmono, R, Drs., Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan ... more details
Below is a list of the hereditary rulers on the Indonesia n island Java , together with those of the adjacent island Madura . Included are princely states from the beginnings of recorded history. Some of these have continued as titular entities after the achievement of Indonesian independence in 1945. Ruler of Jawadwipa Diao bian Dewawarman? fl. 132 Rulers of Tarumanagara Pinabahu 4th 5th century Purnawarman early 5th century grandson? Po tuo jia fl. 424 Dwarawarman ? fl. 435 Rulers of Sunda Kingdom Sunda Jayabhupati fl. 1030 Prabu Maharaja Wangsa ? 1357 Hyang Bunisora regent 1357 ? Prabu Niskalawastu Kancana son of Prabu Maharaja Wangsa Rahyang Dewa Niskala son Sang Ratu Jayadewata fl. 1433? son Prabu Surawisesa Prabu Ratudewata Sang Ratu Saksi Tohaan di Majaya Nusiya Mulya c. 1559 67 1579 The Sunda Kingdom is conquered by Banten Rulers of ancient Java Queen Shima Xi mo queen, fl. 674 Sanna c. 700 Sri Sanjaya Sanjaya Rahyangta i Hara? fl. 732 nephew, Queen Xi Mo s great grandson Rakai Panangkaran 746 784 Rakai Panunggalan 784 803 Warak Rakai Warak Dyah Manara 803 827 Dyah Gula 827 828 Rakai Patapan 828 847 Rakai Pikatan 847 855 Kayuwangi Dyah Lokapala 855 885 Dyah Tagwas 885 Rake Panumwangan Dyah Dewendra 885 887 Rake Gurunwangi Dyah Bhadra 887 Rake Wungkal Humalang Dyah Jbang 894 898 Balitung Rake Watukara, Balitung 898 c. 910 son? Rake Hino, Daksa fl. 913 915 brother in law? Tulodong Rakai Layang, Tulodong fl. 919 921 son of Balitung Rake Pangkaya, Wawa fl. 927 928 Mpu Sindok Rake Hino, Sindok fl. 929 947 grandson of Daksa? ri I anatunggawijaya 10th century son Makutawam a Anantawikrama ? c. 991 son Dharmawangsa Dharmawam a Anantawikrama c. 991 1006 son? Airlangga 1019 1042 died 1049 son in law The Javanese kingdom is split into Janggala and Kediri Sailendra ailendra rulers Bhanu fl. 732 Wishnu, Dharmatungga before 775 782 son? Indra, Sangramadhanamjaya 782? 812? son? Samaratungga 812? 832? son Balaputra dewa c. 832 855 son The dynasty continues to rule Sriwija ... more details
. ref Ricklefs 1991 , p. 15. ref Hindu Buddhist kingdoms era The Tarumanagara Taruma and Sunda ... kingdoms such as the Tarumanagara , Mataram Kingdom Mataram , and Majapahit were dependent on rice yields ... more details
of Tarumanagara , one of the first states on the territory of modern Indonesia. ref name Iskandar ref name History ref name 15 abad After a series of defeats from the neighboring Srivijaya, Tarumanagara ... ref name cikalbogor File Prasasti tugu.jpg thumb A 1600 year old stone inscription prasasti of the Tarumanagara ... more details
, king of Tarumanagara , founded in Tugu sub district of Jakarta . References to the Dvipantara ... kingdom was Tarumanagara , which flourished between 358 and 669 CE. Located in West Java close to modern ... more details
of the fourth century Sundanese people Sundanese kingdom of Tarumanagara , one of the oldest Indianized ... ref Following the decline of Tarumanagara, its territories, including the Jakarta area, became part ... more details
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