Ancient monuments in Rome name Temple of Venus and of Rome label name Temple of Venus and Roma image name Temple of Venus and Roma.jpg tekst1 label x 0.38 label y 0.37 location 14 regions of Augustan Rome Regione VIII Forum Romanum date 135 AD builder Hadrian type Roman temple Image Tempio di Venere e Roma abside antmoose.jpg thumb 250px The temple s apse by night. The Temple of Venus and of Rome in Latin , Templum Veneris et Romae is thought to have been the largest Roman templetemple in Ancient ... of Pagan cults and temples. Image Templo de venus e roma2.jpg thumb left 300px Temple of Venus ... Venus mythology Venus , the goddess of love, and Roma mythology Roma , the goddess of Rome ... is ROMA spelled backwards. Thus, placing the two divinities of Venus and Rome back to back in a single ... Canopy erected at the Temple of Venus and Rome during Good Friday ceremonies.JPG thumb right Canopy erected at the Temple of Venus and Rome during Good Friday ceremonies. Since the papacy of John Paul .... The Temple has now been http www.wantedworldwide.net news 7054 ancient romes temple of venus ... Temple of Venus and Rome, Rome coord 41 53 27 N 12 29 23 E region IT type landmark display title DEFAULTSORT Temple Of Venus And Roma Category 2nd century architecture Category Ancient Roman architecture Category Temples of the Roman Forum Venus Category Hadrian bg ca Temple de Venus i Roma cs Chr m Venu e a Romy de Tempel der Venus und der Roma es Templo de Venus y Roma eu Venus eta Erromaren tenplua fr Temple de V nus et de Rome it Tempio di Venere e Roma he hu V nusz s R ma temploma nl Tempel van Venus en Roma ja pl wi tynia Wenus i Romy ... , it was dedicated to the goddesses Venus mythology Epithets Venus Felix Venus the Bringer of Good Fortune and Roma Aeterna Eternal Rome . The architect was the roman emperor emperor Hadrian and construction ... to build the temple, erected on the remnants of Emperor Nero s Domus Aurea , the Colossus of Nero ... more details
Expert subject Classical Greece and Rome date July 2011 Unreferenced date July 2011 File Plan Rome Temple of Venus Erycina.png thumb Map of Rome showing the two temples of Venus Erycina The Temple of Venus Erycina Latin Aedes Veneris Erycinae was the name of two temples in ancient Rome dedicated to Venus Erycina , an aspect of the goddess Venus mythology Venus , also venerated in a famous temple at the mountain of Eryx Sicily Eryx in Sicily . Capitoline Hill The Temple of Venus Erycina on the Capitoline Hill was built by the dictator Quintus Fabius Maximus . He was appointed dictator after the disastrous Battle of Trasimeno in 217 BC and promised this temple to Venus after consulting the Sibylline Books , hoping thereby to reverse his fate. Citation needed date July 2011 The temple was inaugurated in 215 BC. Later this temple was probably called the Temple of the Capitoline Venus Aedes Veneris Capitolinae . Citation needed date July 2011 The temple was probably in the Area Capitolina , by the great Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus . Citation needed date July 2011 Quirinal Hill The Temple of Venus Erycina on the Quirinal Hill was built by the consul Lucius Porcius Licinus . Citation needed date July 2011 He promised the temple to Venus in 184 BC during the war against the Ligurians in the north of Italy. Porcius Licinus or his younger brother dedicated the shrine in 181 BC. Perhaps the temple was included in the 1st century BC in the complex of the Gardens of Sallust . Citation needed date July 2011 AncientRome stub coord missing Italy Category Temples in Rome nl Tempel van Venus Erycina ... more details
Image RomaForoCesareDaNord.JPG thumb right 200px Venus Genitrix temple in Imperial forums Forum of Caesar , Rome The Temple of Venus Genetrix is a ruined temple in the Forum of Caesar , Rome , dedicated to the Roman mythology Roman goddess Venus Genetrix , the goddess of motherhood and domesticity. It was dedicated to the goddess in 46 BC by Julius Caesar . Description The temple was built of solid marble with eight columns octostyle on the facade on a raised podium ascended by two small lateral staircases. The temple treasure now long vanished included a cult statue of Venus, as well as statues of Caesar and Cleopatra VII of Egypt Cleopatra numerous works of art, including Ancient Greece Greek paintings six collections of engraved gems and a cuirass breastplate decorated with pearls from Britannia . History Caesar originally planned to build the temple to Venus Victrix , but the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC postponed the construction. He decided to dedicate his own temple to Venus Genetrix as the mother of Aeneas , considered the ancestor of the gens Julia to which Caesar belonged. The temple was built in 46 BC in the city of Rome, in the new Forum of Caesar. It was placed at the end of a long enclosure by the Forum, a practice that was borrowed by the Romans from the Etruscan civilization Etruscans and which later became a standard architectural feature throughout the Roman Empire . The area was damaged by the fire in 80 AD. Later the temple was rebuilt by Domitian and was restored by Trajan in 113 AD. The three columns now visible belong to this later reconstruction. References ... publisher Pearson Education isbn 0 13 110083 1 commons category Temple of Venus Genitrix, Rome DEFAULTSORT Temple Of Venus Genetrix Category 1st century BC architecture Category Ancient Roman architecture Category Temples of the imperial fora Venus fr Temple de V nus Genitrix it Tempio di Venere Genitrice he no Tempelet til Venus Genetrix pt Templo de V nus Genetrix ru ... more details
wiktionary RomaromaRoma may refer to tocright Places Italy Rome , the capital of Italy, is called Roma in Italian, Latin and some other languages Roma Tre University , a university located in Rome, Italy, and founded in 1992 Esposizione Universale Roma , commonly EUR , a large complex, now a quarter and business centre, in Rome, Italy Australia Roma, Queensland , a town in Australia Roma Street Parkland , covers 16 hectares in the centre of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Roma Street railway station , a station close to the parklands. Roma Airport , an airport in Roma, Queensland, Australia. The airport is 7& 160 km from the center of the town Roma Courthouse , located at 141 McDowall Street, Roma in Queensland, Australia Romania Roma, Boto ani , a town in Romania Sweden Roma, Sweden , a town in Sweden United States Roma, Texas , a town in the United States Other countries Roma, Lesotho , a town where the National University of Lesotho is situated Colonia Roma , a neighbourhood in Mexico City Mata Roma , a town and municipality in the state of Maranh o in the Northeast region of Brazil Roman Empire Roma mythology , Roman deity Roma, term for Ancient Rome , a civilization that grew ... BC Ethnic groups Roma people may refer to Romani people , an ethnic group with origins in northern ..., in North Africa and the Middle East. Roma Romani subgroup , a subgroup of the Romani people who live primarily in Central and Eastern Europe. Muslim Roma , Romani people who adopted Islam Ruska Roma ... Romani group of Russia Roma Party , a political party in Serbia. It is an ethnic minority party of Roma people People Roma given name , a female given name Roma actress born 1984 , South Indian film actress Roma Maffia born 1958 , American actress Sister Roma , American drag performer Roma called Roy , ancient Egyptian High Priest of Amun Lisa Roma 1893 1965 , American soprano David Roma , American television producer, filmmaker and entrepreneur, born in New York City in 1974 Roma Mitchell ... more details
Use dmy dates date January 2011 pp semi indef Infobox football club clubname Roma current 2011 12 A.S. Roma season image File AS Roma.png 150px fullname Associazione Sportiva Roma SpA nickname i Giallorossi ... body3 111111 rightarm3 111111 shorts3 111111 socks3 111111 Associazione Sportiva Roma ISE IT0001008876 ASR , lse 0DMN , commonly referred to as simply Roma , is a professional Football in Italy Italian football club based in Rome . Founded by a merger arranged by the Fascist regime in 1927, Roma ... 50s Serie B 1951 52 1951 52 . For their 60th season in a row 79th overall , Roma are competing in Serie A in the 2011 12 Serie A 2011 12 season . Roma have won Serie A three times, first in Serie ... Roma won an Inter Cities Fairs Cup in Inter Cities Fairs Cup 1960 61 1960 61 , coming close to UEFA ... publisher soccernet.com title Roma stadium to be inspired by English Model date 29 September 2009 ref ... http www.goal.com en us news 86 italy 2011 09 21 2676287 new roma stadium planned for 2014 title New Roma stadium planned for 2014 publisher Goal.com date 2011 09 21 accessdate 2012 02 19 ref History main History of A.S. Roma File ASRoma1927.jpg thumb First Roma club shot A.S. Roma was founded in the summer ... Roman FC , S.S. Alba Audace Roma SS Alba Audace and Fortitudo Pro Roma S.G.S. Fortitudo Pro Roma ..., ref cite news url http albionroad.com club profiles roma.html publisher AlbionRoad.com title A.S. Roma ... season in which Roma made a large mark was the Serie A 1930 31 1930 31 championship, the club finished ... url http www.asrtalenti.altervista.org index.php?a ferraris.htm publisher Viva la Roma title Attilio ... of high key players, Roma eventually rebuilt their squad adding goalscorers such as the Argentine ...?a calciatoriG.htm publisher Viva la Roma title Tutti i calciatori dell A.S. Roma date 24 June 2007 ... 1941 42 Roma returned to form after being inconsistent for much of the late 1930s Roma recorded an unexpected ... ASRTalenti title Campionato 1941 42 Roma campione d Italia date 24 June 2007 ref The eighteen goals ... more details
Infobox musical artist name Roma image caption landscape yes background group or band origin United States genre Glam rock , performance art years active label associated acts website past members Roma is an United States American glam rock group. ref cite web url http www.out.com out exclusives out100 2011 12 11 17th annual out100 slide 24 title 17th Annual Out 100 publisher Out.com accessdate 2012 01 19 ref ref cite web url http www.out.com out exclusives out100 2011 11 11 catching jamie clayton title Catching Up With Jamie Clayton publisher Out.com date 2011 11 11 author Raef Harrison accessdate 2012 01 19 ref ref cite web url http www.billboard.biz bbbiz industry touring backbeat lingerie clad musicians adult themed 1006575752.story publisher Billboard accessdate 2012 03 26 title Backbeat Lingerie Clad Musicians Adult Themed Lyrics Art Rock Weaponry Roma date 2012 03 26 author Christa Titus ref Roma s debut album The Wild Party was produced by David Barratt . ref cite web url http www.talenthouse.com roma publisher Talenthouse.com title Talenthouse.com accessdate 2012 03 06 ref References reflist External links facebook RomaTheBand twitter romatheband Category Glam rock groups music stub ... more details
unreferenced date January 2009 Infobox Mazinger Mecha name Venus A katakana A image Image Venus A.jpg 250px creator Go Nagai weapons Missiles, rays, finger missiles, Venus Scrander construction Chogokin New Z New Super Alloy Z energy source Photonic Energy nihongo Venus A A By nasu su is a female mecha from the Great Mazinger anime and manga series, created by Go Nagai . She plays the traditional role of the lady robot that helps the mazinger robot fight the enemy. She was named after Venus mythology Venus , the Roman goddess of love and beauty. History The robot was created by Dr. Kenzo ... too strong for Mazinger Z , Great Mazinger enters the scene and Venus is his companion in battle, together with Boss Borot . Despite the improvement Venus represents compared to Aphrodite A and Diana ... Venus mazinkaiser1.jpg left thumb The modified version of Venus from Mazinkaiser. She is also featured ... one piloted by Jun is more similar to the classic one. The first Mazinkaiser Venus is infected with a virus ..., Venus operates without pilot and has several snakes coming out of her head, but instead ... can t be turned back to her former self. The second Venus, more similar to the classical one, appears ... the Warrior Beasts and General Ardias , but is defeated and torn to pieces by him. Venus A also appears ... her Mazinkaiser and Mazinger Angels versions. Clr Pilot The pilot of Venus is Jun Hono , an orphan ... thanks to the Queen Star, a flying vehicle that connects to Venus through the back of her head. Clr Weapons Venus is substantially more powerful than either Aphrodite or Diana, though her power could ... being made of a special alloy, Venus has the following characteristics Breast missiles Photon beams, like Mazinger s ones Venus Scrander similar to Mazinger s, it was a separate machine that could be attached to Venus body and allowed her to fly Finger missiles ability to use Thunder Break with her ... USE of Venus A.jpg see image description page at http en.wikipedia.org wiki Image Venus A.jpg for rationale ... more details
Otheruses Venus disambiguation VENUS http venus.uvic.ca Victoria Experimental Network Under the Sea is a cabled sea floor observatory operated out of the University of Victoria , British Columbia , Canada . The VENUS cabled ocean observatory is designed to provide new ways of studying the ocean. Since its launch in 2006, VENUS has enabled scientists to run and monitor various ocean experiments out of the convenience of their desktops. The aim of VENUS is to study coastal oceans in two sites near Victoria and Vancouver , British Columbia. The first site of VENUS seafloor network, operational since February 2006, is located in Saanich Inlet at 100m. The second site is located in the deeper waters of the Strait of Georgia and links instrument arrays deployed at depths varying from 100 to 300 meters. VENUS uses Internet, telecommunication technology, and a network of about 50 kilometers of fiber optic cables at a maximum depth of 300 meters to create a permanent link to cameras and other monitoring instruments on the seafloor. ref Toronto Star. 24, May 2008. Calamai, P. ref The VENUS observatory has scores of sensors that measure such parameters as temperature, salinity, and pressure of the water 24 hours a day ref New Scientist . 21 June 2008 pg 39 41. Reichert, C. ref . The seafloor instruments provide oceanographers, marine biologists, and geologists with real time ocean data. The VENUS ..., whereas the VENUS observatory can be like a continuous film, which will allow more reliable long ... and the public through the VENUS website. The goal of the project is to not only provide valuable ... governments of Canada, as well as private industry. VENUS is designed to provide continuous observations for 20 25 years. See also NEPTUNE Canada, a sister project to VENUS, also operated out of the University ... Reflist External links http www.venus.uvic.ca VENUS official website http www.stccmop.org Center for Coastal Margin Observation and Prediction official website DEFAULTSORT Venus Category Pacific Ocean ... more details
About the planet pp move indef pp semi indef Infobox planet name Venus symbol File Venus symbol.svg 25px ... of Venus image File Venus real.jpg 250px alt Venus in approximately true color, a nearly uniform pale ..., http www.planetary.org blog article 00002105 Venus Looks More Boring than You Think It Does ... quarters illuminated. Almost no variation or detail can be seen in the clouds. Venus Licensing conditions Image processing by R. Nunes http www.astrosurf.com nunes caption Venus in true color . The surface ... 224.700 69 day 0.615 197 0 julian year astronomy yr 1.92 Venus solar day synodic ... K ref name nssdc ref name nasa venus ref name compare temp name2 Celsius mean temp 2 460 ... 7 neon trace carbonyl sulfide trace hydrogen chloride trace hydrogen fluoride Venus is the second planet from the Sun , orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. ref name nasa venus The planet is named after Venus mythology Venus , the Roman mythology Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon ... enough to cast shadows. Because Venus is an inferior planet from Earth, it never appears to venture far from the Sun its Elongation astronomy elongation reaches a maximum of 47.8 . Venus reaches its ... as the Morning Star or Evening Star. Venus is classified as a terrestrial planet and it is sometimes called Earth s sister planet owing to their similar size, gravity, and bulk composition. Venus ... from being seen from space in visible light . Venus has the densest atmosphere of all the terrestrial ... s surface is 92 times that of the Earth. Venus has no carbon cycle to lock carbon back into rocks and surface features, nor does it seem to have any organic life to absorb it in biomass. Venus ... crust on Venus suggested by Galileo Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer data journal Journal of Geophysical ... web date 2007 11 28 title Caught in the wind from the Sun publisher ESA Venus Express url http www.esa.int SPECIALS Venus Express SEM0G373R8F 0.html accessdate 2008 07 12 ref Venus s surface is a dry ... more details
Ostia built a grand municipal temple to Roma and Augustus. ref Mellor, 1002 3. ref In the city of Rome itself, the earliest known state cult to dea Roma was combined with cult to Venus at the Hadrian ic Temple of Venus and Roma . This was the largest temple in the city, probably dedicated to inaugurate ... Rome s Temple of Venus and dea Roma. While Probus image shows his monarchic Imperium, Roma displays ... vol 1, 1, 101 & vol 3, 1, 12 13, & Mellor, 998 1002. ref In provincial Africa, one temple to Roma and Augustus ... festival in Roma s honour. The temple contained the seated, Hellenised image of dea Roma the Palladium ... and his allies by Septimius Severus at Lugdunum, Roma was removed from the Lugdunum cult ara to the temple ...In Religion in ancient Rome traditional Roman religion , Roma was a female deity who personified the city ... 276 and 265 242 BCE is sometimes interpreted as Roma but the identification is contestable. ref ... Roma but more likely Genius mythology genius than Religion in ancient Rome dea . Ennius personified the Roman fatherland as Roma for Cicero , she was the Roman state , but neither of these are dea Roma. ref Mellor, 963, 1004 5. ref Though her Roman ancestry is possible perhaps merely her name and the ideas it evoked she emerges as a Greek deity. Roma in the Greek world The earliest certain cult to dea Roma was established at Smyrna in 195 BCE, probably to mark Rome s successful alliance against ... offices, Republic and city as divine and eternal. ref The Roma cult did not displace cult to individual ... honours jointly with Roma for his military achievements on behalf of Greek allies Plutarch, Flamininus ... hymn to Zeus , Roma and Flamininus available online at Thayer s website http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer ... such as Classical Athens Athens and Rhodes accepted Roma as analogous to their traditional cult personifications of Demos . In 189 BCE, Delphi and Lycia instituted festivals in her honour. Roma as divine ... of Asia Roman province Asia , and Roma s cult spread rapidly within it. ref Mellor, 958 9. ref ... more details
date December 2011 Venus Felix Lucky Venus , her cult tile at her temple on the Esquiline Hill and at Hadrian s Temple of Venus and RomaVenus Felix et Roma Aeterna on the Via Sacra . This epithet ... moral and religious failings of its cult. In 114 BC Venus Verticordia was given her own temple. ref .... Upper class women gathered at Venus s Capitoline temple, where a libation of the previous year s vintage ... girls vulgares puellae and prostitutes gathered at Venustemple just outside the Colline gate, where ... recommends that any new temple to Venus be sited according to rules laid down by the Etruscan ... between the temple columns, producing a light and airy space and he offers Venus s temple in Caesar ... Triumph , The Belknap Press, 2007, p. 23. ref Another temple to Venus Erycina as a fertility ... date of 181 BC for Venus Colline temple. ref was established in a traditionally plebeian district ... a lavishly appointed theatre and temple complex dedicated to Venus Victrix . ref Beard, 2007, pp. 22 ... a temple to Venus Felix Lucky Venus Are we sure it s not Genetrix? and the goddess Roman mythology Roma Aeterna Eternal Rome on Rome s Velian Hill , making Venus the protective genetrix of the entire ... Grout, Encyclopedia Romana , Temple of Venus and Rome, http penelope.uchicago.edu grout encyclopaedia ... L origine probable du cult de Venus . Ashby 1929 finds the existence of a temple to Venus Calva very ... Gazetteer Places Europe Italy Lazio Roma Rome Texts PLATOP Venus Calva.html ref Venus Cloacina Venus ... Claudian dynasty Julian gens in particular Julius Caesar dedicated a Temple of Venus Genetrix ... of Aphrodite Venus . Image RomaForoCesareDaNord.JPG thumb left 200px Temple of Venus Genetrix in the Imperial ... links Venus to a patron goddess of funerals and undertakers, Libitina a temple was dedicated to Venus ... , Venus first attested Roman epithet, and used in the dedication of her first Roman temple, sited somewhere ...Other uses Venus disambiguation File Aphrodite Anadyomene from Pompeii cropped.jpg thumb 400px Venus ... more details
The Venus Throw was the highest roll in the Ancient Rome Ancient Roman gambling game of tali , or knucklebones . The game was played with four sheep s or goat s knucklebones, 4 sided rectangular dice numbered I, III, IV and VI . The Venus Throw happened when each talus landed on a different side, i.e. with a total of 14. A gambler would either throw the tali from his or her hand, or use a box called a fretellus . There were thirty five different throws possible. While the Venus throw was the highest, the Vulture throw all aces also known as the Dog throw was the lowest. The Venus throw could be used to designate the master of the revels. The Venus Throw is also a novel in the Roma Sub Rosa series set in ancient republican Rome by author Steven Saylor . References Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, p. 1095 http www.ancientlibrary.com smith dgra 1102.html Category Ancient Roman culture ... more details
Venus Castina was a minor epithet of the Roman goddess Venus mythology Venus in this form, she was associated with the yearnings of feminine souls locked up in male bodies. ref cite book title Venus Castina Famous Female Impersonators, Celestial and Human publisher Bonanza Books year 1956 last Bulliet first Clarence Joseph ref ref cite journal author Roberta Perkins title Geldings for the Gods url http www.gendercentre.org.au 4article3.htm accessdate 2008 08 10 journal Polare date 1994 ref Depictions of worshipers of Venus Castina display both men and women as devotees some portraits include male worshipers dressed in female attire. Herodotus wrote that Venus Castina cursed a group of Scythian s who pillaged Venustemple at Ascelon by turning them into women blockquote The Scythians who plundered the temple were punished by the goddess with the female sickness, which still attaches to their posterity. They themselves confess that they are afflicted with the disease for this reason, and travelers who visit Scythia can see what sort of a disease it is. Those who suffer from it are called Enarees. &mdash The Histories , book I, chapter 105. Herodotus. blockquote References references External links http www.everything2.com index.pl?node id 1015007 Venus Castina Everything2.com Category LGBT history prior to the 19th century Category Roman goddesses Category Transgender topics and religion ... more details
Massenet operas Roma is an opera in five acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Henri Cain based on the play Rome vaincue by Alexandre Parodi . It was first performed at the Op ra in Monte Carlo on February 17, 1912. Roma was the last opera by Massenet to premiere in his lifetime. Three operas were subsequently premiered posthumously Panurge opera Panurge 1913 , Cl op tre 1914 and Amadis Massenet Amadis 1922 . The piece has not survived into the modern operatic repertoire, but has been revived recently and recorded by the Teatro la Fenice in Venice . Roles class wikitable Role Voice type Premiere Cast ref http www.amadeusonline.net almanacco.php?Start 0&Giorno 17&Mese 02&Anno 1912&Giornata &Testo Roma&Parola Stringa www.amadeusonline.net ref , 17 February 1912 br Conductor L on Jehin Lentulus tenor Lucien Muratore Fabius Maximus baritone Jean Fran ois Delmas singer Jean Fran ois Delmas Fausta soprano Maria Kuznetsova Lucius Corn lius bass vocal range bass Pierre Clauzure Posthumia contralto Lucy Arbell Junia soprano Julia Guiraudon Vestapor baritone Jean Not The Grand Vestal soprano liane Peltier Galla soprano Doussot Ca us baritone Kozline Skano An old man baritone Gasparini colspan 3 Chorus Senators, Priests, Vestal virgins, people. Synopsis The story takes place in Ancient Rome , following the Carthaginian triumph at the Battle of Cannae . Fausta, daughter of Fabius , has allowed the sacred fires to burn out at the Temple of Vesta , profaning the sanctuary. After failed attempts to escape her fate, to be buried alive wrapped in a black veil, Fausta returns to Rome to accept her punishment. As she as being led to execution, her blind grandmother, Posthumia, hands her Fabius dagger. Fausta s hands are bound, however, and Posthumia must kill her granddaughter to spare ... www.bobsuniverse.com BWJM Works operas 22Roma Roma.htm Roma at Bob s Universe Category Operas Category ... Carlo world premieres Category Operas set in Italy es Roma pera fr Roma op ra ... more details
Servitka Roma Ukrainian , Russian is a subgroup of Roma Romani subgroup Roma . They formed as a group in Ukraine , where their ancestors had come from Serbia . Servitka Roma are part of the Roma in Ukraine and Roma in Russia in Russia , they are well integrated. Most numerous group of Ukrainian Roma. Servitka Romani dialect belongs to Ukrainian Group of Romani dialects classified by L.N. Cherenkov . Most of Servitka Roma have poor Romani language Romani and use many Ukrainian and Russian words. Servitka Roma are Orthodox Christians . Their traditional occupations are smithing and fortune telling . In the 19th century many young Servitka Roma also served in Cossack armies. In our days, Servitka Roma is one of the best educated Romani groups, they work in many areas. Citation needed date January 2009 They are known as excellent performers of Ruska Roma Ruska Romani music and are often incorrectly considered to be Ruska Roma. Citation needed date January 2009 Well known Servitka Roma Eugene H tz , musician Mikhail Erdenko , violinist, music composer Valentin Baglaenko , singer, theatre and cinema actor Nickolai Slichenko , theatre and cinema actor, Romen Theatre director Nickolai Erdenko , singer, creator of Dzhang group Sasha Kolpakov and Vadim Kolpakov , guitarists Yury Ivanenko , president of Ukrainian Romani Congress, publisher of children literature in Romani Sergei Erdenko , vaiolinist, one of creators of Loyko group Rozalia, Radda and Leonsia Erdenko, singers See also Roma in Ukraine Ruska RomaRoma in Russia Polska Roma References Beliefs of Ukrainian Roma as historic religion resource by Olexandr Belikov , . Links http www.imninalu.net Gypsies.htm Roma and Gypsies http findarticles.com p articles mi m2267 is 1 70 ai 102140950 The Roma between a myth and the future http gypsy life.net proects.htm Book of Memory in Russian Romani diaspora Category Romani groups Category Ethnic ... more details
unsourced date January 2011 Infobox settlement more fields are available for this Infobox See Template Infobox settlement subdivision type Countries of the world Country subdivision name ROU timezone Eastern European Time EET utc offset 2 timezone DST Eastern European Summer Time EEST utc offset DST 3 map caption Location of Roma, Boto ani official name Roma image map Roma jud Botosani.png subdivision type1 Counties of Romania County subdivision name1 Boto ani County Roma is a communes of Romania commune in Boto ani County , Romania . It is composed of two villages Cot rgaci and Roma. coord 47 50 N 26 36 E source itwiki region RO display title br Boto ani County References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Roma, Botosani Category Communes in Boto ani County Boto ani geo stub it Roma Boto ani pt Roma Boto ani ro Roma, Boto ani uk vo Roma Rum n ... more details
Infobox Australian Place type lga name Town of Roma state qld image Roma LGA Qld.png imagesize 180 caption Location within Queensland pop 6,332 area est seat Roma, Queensland Roma region Darling Downs logo Roma Logo.png logosize 150 url http www.roma.qld.gov.au The Town of Roma was a Local Government Areas in Australia Local Government Area in the western Darling Downs Downs region of Queensland , Australia . The Council area covered the town of Roma, Queensland Roma and was completely surrounded by the neighbouring Shire of Bungil Bungil Shire until March 2008 when the Town of Roma was merged with the Shires of Bendemere, Booringa, Bungil and Warroo to become the Roma Regional Council. From 26 July 2009 the new council became Known as the Maranoa Regional Council. At the 2001 census the Town had a population of 6,332 ref Census 2001 AUS id LGA36400 name Roma T Local Government Area accessdate 2007 06 30 quick on ref External links http www.lgp.qld.gov.au applications lgdirectory CouncilInfo Default.aspx?OrgCode ROMA Queensland Department of Local Government & Planning Local Government Directory. References reflist Local Government Areas of Queensland coord 26 34 18.38 S 148 47 25.51 E type landmark region AU display title Category Former Local Government Areas of Queensland Roma queensland geo stub ... more details
morefootnotes date May 2009 File Prizren Roma girl.jpg thumb Roma girl in Prizren File LuxusHouses.jpg thumb Refugee camp of Kosovar Roma in southern Central Serbia , close to Kosovo File Kosovo Roma.PNG thumb Roma in Kosovo according to the estimation of the UN mission in 2005 Roma in Kosovo , polylingual Roma Serbian and Albanian speaking and Albanian Roma Albanian speaking, Muslim who self identify as Ashkali or Balkan Egyptians Gjupci . The Serbian Roma were targeted by Kosovo Albanians Kosovo ... interests. The Albanian Roma mostly sided with Albanians and fought in the Kosovo Liberation Army but many were targeted after the Kosovo War. Roma in Kosovo are much depleted from their former numbers ... Army Kosovo Albanians expelled 90,000 Roma from Kosovo, forcing them to take refuge in central Serbia, ref http www.cafod.org.uk where we work eastern europe serbia the roma community in serbia ref but many of them returned to Kosovo. 100,000 to 120,000 Roma live in present day Kosovo ref http ... Subgroups As in other parts of the Balkans, the denomination of Roma has always been subject to outside pressure. In the official census, the labels Roma and Kosovo Egyptians were used. After the war and encouraged by the international community, the label Roma, Ashkali and Kosovo Egyptians and its ... origin, this is sometimes contested by Kosovo Roma who claim that all three groups are actually Roma subgroups. col begin col break width 25 column 1 of 4 Serbs Serbian Roma Kova i Serbian Orthodox ergari Serbian Orthodox Srpski Roma Serbian Orthodox Bugurdjije ? col break width 23 column 2 of 4 Polylingual Arlije Muslim Mixed Roma col break width 1 spacer column col break width 22 column 3 of 4 Albanians Albanian Roma Gurbeti Muslim Muhadjeri Muslim Egyptians Muslim small self identify small ... 4 of 4 Other Turkish Roma Divanjoldjije Muslim Croat Roma Lipjan Roma Catholic Janjevo Roma Catholic ... intermarry. Roma weddings to non Roma Gadje, outsiders is extremely rare. Egyptians, Roma and Ashkalija ... more details
The number of Roma in Ireland is roughly estimated, as the Central Statistics Office Ireland Central Statistics Office collects its data based on nationality and not ethnic origin. For this reason a precise demographic profile of the Roma Romani subgroup Roma in Republic of Ireland Ireland is not available. Some estimates of Roma in Ireland give the population at 1,700 in 2004 ref http www.nccri.ie ... on Travellers and Roma ref rising to between 2,500 to 3,000 in 2005 ref name RomaReport http www.paveepoint.ie pdf Roma Report.pdf Report in Roma Educational Needs in Ireland ref with the majority originating from Romania. The Roma are distinct from the indigenous Irish Traveller community, but face many similar social difficulties. Roma in Ireland are sometimes referred to as Gypsies . The Roma originate from Eastern and central European states. Arrival in Ireland Roma have been present in Ireland since the beginning of the 19th century. Traditionally, Roma arrived from Britain for seasonal ... of communism in the countries of Central Europe Central and Eastern Europe , thousands of Roma, among ... 20start. 20a 20new 20start. 22&f false accessdate 2009 11 20 ref In 1988, Roma started to arrive ... of 1998, several hundred Roma arrived hidden in freight containers in Rosslare Harbour , many of them illegally trafficked. ref http www.webcitation.org 5knwjUGFC Roma Immigration to Ireland ref A second impetus for Roma immigration arose after the admittance of an additional 15 states to the European ... http www.webcitation.org 5knwjUGFC http www.romasupport.ie http www.nowpublic.com roma deported ireland http ec.europa.eu employment social equal practical examples asyl 06 ie roma en.cfm Access Ireland Training Roma as cultural mediators http google.com search?q cache GRPocbDbVnoJ www.paveepoint.ie pdf Roma Report.pdf roma in ireland&hl en&ct clnk&cd 10&gl uk Roma Educational Needs in Ireland ... link date October 2010 bot AnomieBOT Romani diaspora DEFAULTSORT Roma In Ireland Category Roma minorities ... more details
File Slovakia Sarisska highlands 326 .JPG thumb 250px right Roma children in Eastern Slovakia File Slovakia Sarisska highlands 321 .JPG thumb right A Roma settlement in the region of ari Image Slovakia roma 2001.PNG thumb right The Roma minority in Slovakia census 2001 The Romani people Roma constitute ... counted as Roma, or 1.7 of the population. ref http sodb.infostat.sk sodb english 2001 format.htm ref The Roma are the second largest ethnic minority in Slovakia after Hungarians in Slovakia Hungarians ... help on Roma issue first Fionnuala last Sweeney date 2004 04 16 accessdate 2007 08 26 publisher CNN ref 520,000 people ref http www.tau.ac.il Anti Semitism asw2000 1 vago.htm ref may be Roma. History Unreferenced section date January 2011 The first record of sightings of small groups of Roma within ... . Major waves of Roma nomads were recorded from 1417 onwards. In 1423 they received a decree from ... fighting the Turks. Through the ensuing centuries, whilst in western and central Europe Roma were ... a tolerant and stable safe haven for the Roma community. In the 18th century, Joseph II of the house of Habsburg attempted to civilize the Roma, for example by prohibiting their dress and customs and educating them. However these efforts generally failed. On the other hand, increasing repression of the Roma ... regions of Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Russia. 20th century After the repressive Roma ... government of 1945 1989 attempted to integrate the Roma into the majority population through obligatory education and employment, and the formation of Roma organizations. The nomadic way of life was banned in 1958. Parts of the Roma population were also transferred from Slovakia into the country ..., the Roma have once again found themselves on the margins of the society. On the one hand, there is a generous .... See also Roma people in Central and Eastern Europe Demographics of Slovakia References reflist ... seeks help on Roma issue http www.nytimes.com 2007 01 08 books 08eder.html Ultimate Exile A Gypsy ... more details
File Capitoline Venus Musei Capitolini MC0409.jpg thumb The Capitoline Venus Capitoline Museums . The Capitoline Venus is a type of statue of Venus mythology Venus , specifically one of several Venus Pudica modest Venus types others include the Venus de Medici type , of which several examples exist. The type ultimately derives from the Aphrodite of Cnidus . The Capitoline Venus and her variants are recognisable from the position of the arms&mdash standing after a bath, Venus begins to cover her breasts ..., in Praxiteles s original. Principal example The Capitoline Venus is a slightly over lifesize ref 1.93 m 6 ft. 3 in. . ref marble statue of Venus mythology Venus . It is an Antonine copy of a late ... of its own&mdash called the cabinet of Venus &mdash on the ground floor of the Palazzo Nuovo ... Museum, Rome The Capitoline Venus ref File Venus pudica Massimo.jpg thumb upright Aphrodite of Menophantos a Venus Pudica signed by Menophantos, 1st century BCE, found at San Gregorio al Celio, Rome Museo Nazionale Romano Its reputation vis a vis the Venus de Medici in Florence grew only slowly ... began to undermine the Florentine Venus. It was triumphantly removed to Paris by Napoleon under ... left upright The Campo Iemini Venus British Museum Other types Main Aphrodite of Menophantos The Aphrodite ... Thayer I Gazetteer Places Europe Italy Lazio Roma Rome churches Texts Huelsen HUECHI 2 DH.html G7 Christian H lsen, Le Chiese di Roma nel Medio Evo S. Gregorii in Clivo Scauri ref The sculpture .... ref main Campo Iemini Venus The Campo Iemini Venus , another sculpture of the same model, was unearthed ... . At the time of its discovery the English in particular found it superior to the Capitoline Venus ... sold it in 1917 Hope s Venus is conserved at the Leeds Art Gallery Hugh Honour, Canova s Statues of Venus ... Venus Theoi Project. Retrieved on May 13, 2008. ref as well as the similar Venus Tauride . ref Atsma, Aaron. http www.theoi.com Gallery S10.10.html Tauride Venus . Theoi Project. Retrieved on May ... more details
Polska Roma are the largest and one of the oldest ethnolinguistic sub group of Romani people Romani people living in Poland. Some Polska Roma also live in North America , Switzerland , Sweden , Great Britain and countries of the European Union . The term Polska Roma is both an ethnonym of the group and a term used in the academic literature. As such it is distinct from the terms Polska Roma Poland Polish Roma or Roma in Poland which denote the broader Roma population in Poland. Polish ethnographer .... Culture File Papusza.JPG thumb 200px A portrait of Polska Roma poet Papusza Bronislawa Wajs by Krystyna Gierlinska. Polska Roma were nomadic until the twentieth century. They have not assimilated into broader ... common surnames among Polska Roma are characteristically Polish for example Kwiatkowski or Majewski , or occasionally Polonized German for example Wajs or Szwarc . Polska Roma generally have had ... however within the community during and after World War II because those of the Polska Roma who ... of their traditions in order to survive. They are closely related to Ruska Roma Xaladitka Roma , or Ruska Roma who emigrated to the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth together with the Polska Roma. Because ... Ruthenian , rather than Polish, culture. ref name bartosz History Origins Polska Roma as a distinct ethnolinguistic group formed during the 16th century in western Poland from Roma refugees who had ... in German territories and this had a profound effect on Polska Roma culture and language. Compared to other Roma groups, such as the Bergitka Roma Polish Carpathian Gypsies or Polish Highlander Gypsies ... of Polska Roma are more closed and suspicious of outsiders Gadjo non Romani Gadjo , less assimilated , and more tied to traditional Roma culture. Their version of the Roma dialect has also incorporated ... Roma legislation. However, unlike in Western Europe, these laws were rarely enforced in large measure because the Roma found powerful protectors among the szlachta Polish nobility . Because Polish magnates ... more details
and their allies implemented their policies of the extermination of the Roma people in Ukraine. By July 1943 the Romania n authorities transported 25,000 nomad Roma in Romania Roma from Romania ... Census 1887 12,000 Roma in Russian Ukraine without Galicia and Transcarpathia who comprise the highest Ukrainian Romani population Census 1922 60,000 Roma in Ukrainian SSR without Galicia and Transcarpathia Census 1959 28,000 Roma in Ukrainian SSR Census 1970 30,100 Roma in Ukrainian SSR. Census 1979 34,500 Roma in Ukrainian SSR Census 2001 47,600 Roma in Ukraine. The estimate of the World Romani Union and the Council of Europe is considerably higher around 400,000 . The Roma organizations estimate the number at over 400,000 persons. ref http www.minelres.lv reports ukraine PDF Roma ... population on the territory of Ukraine reaches more than 400 thousand people. ref Roma are scattered ... society except in dress. They have a rich folk tradition. Roma themes can be found in Ukrainian literature . The term Rom Roma lang uk is not generally used, accepted or understood in Ukraine, even by the Roma themselves. They are referred to by the generic term Tsyhany lang uk a Citation needed date September 2010 See also Servitka Roma Sources Encyclopedia of Ukraine Vol. 2 G K ... Romani diaspora Category Roma minorities Ukraine Category Ethnic groups in Ukraine uk ... more details
No footnotes date October 2008 Image Gypsy girls.jpg thumb Romani children in Astrakhan The Ruska Roma ... known as Xaladitka Roma e.g. Gipsyes Soldiers . ref http www.imninalu.net Gypsies.htm Roma and Gypsies ref Ruska Roma live mostly in Russia and Belarus , but can also be found in Eastern and Central Ukraine , France , Canada and the USA . The group is descended from the Roma Romani subgroup Poland Polska Roma who came into Russia in the end of the 17th century. ref name NGR The Ruska Romani language ... and a small amount of Ukrainian and Russian grammar. Ruska Roma are Orthodox Christians , while those ..., most Romani singers, actors, dancers and musicians in Russia are of the Ruska Roma. Their musical culture is considered to be the leading Romani culture in Russia, and is copied by other Roma. The Ruska Roma traditional clothing is based on Russian and Kalderash traditional clothing and is actively used by singers and dancers. Modern Ruska Roma are one of the most educated Romani groups in Russia. They have many professions. ref name NGR Ruska Roma in Russian history At the very beginning of the 19th century there already existed Romani choruses consisting of Ruska Roma who were servants ... sometimes married Romani chorus girls. In the country, Ruska Roma were nomadic horse traders and singers .... They paid for their lodging with money or with work by their horses. Ruska Roma were very popular among peasants who liked their music and dances and considered Roma to be beautiful. In 1812, when ... . In the 1920s and 30s, Roma of the Soviet Union produced a literary norm of the Romani language that was based on a dialect of Ruska Roma. Romani literature and News media press appeared most of the poets, writers and journalists were from the Ruska Roma. In the 1930s the Roma of the U.S.S.R. were ... of the Ruska Roma entered the army, by conscription and as volunteers. They took part in the war ... mostly women performed for soldiers in the front line and in hospitals. A huge number of Roma, including ... more details
File Rome in 753 BC.png thumb 300px Rome in 753 BC Hypothetical location of Roma Quadrata black line . Roma quadrata Latin , Square Rome was an area, or perhaps a structure, within the original pomerium of the ancient city of Rome . It apparently dated to the earliest stage of the city s formation. The original meaning had already become obscure to both Roman historiography Latin and Greek historiography Greek historians by the late Roman Republic 100s BC . Further reading Andrea Carandini Carandini, Andrea , The Blessing of the Palatine and the Founding of Roma Quadrata, in Idem, Rome Day One Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2011 , 50 62. Rykwert, Joseph, The Idea of a Town The Anthropology of Urban Form in Rome, Italy and the Ancient World MIT Press, 1976, 1988 , http books.google.com books?id Jq78Ff2TYHAC&pg PA97&dq 22Roma quadrata 22&hl en&ei 6sYkTYX3A42gnwf 5WbAQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 3&ved 0CC4Q6AEwAg v onepage&q 22Roma 20quadrata 22&f false limited preview Category Ancient Rome Category Topography of ancient Rome Ancient Rome stub de Roma quadrata es Roma quadrata eu Roma Quadrata fr Roma quadrata it Roma quadrata pt Roma quadrata ... more details
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