Refimprove date October 2008 Infobox Disease Name Tenosynovitis Image Tenosynovitis 3.JPG Caption DiseasesDB 31136 ICD10 ICD10 M 65 m 65 ICD9 ICD9 727.0 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus 001242 eMedicineSubj emerg eMedicineTopic 571 MeshID D013717 Tenosynovitis is the inflammation of the fluid filled sheath called the synovium that surrounds a tendon . Symptoms of tenosynovitis include pain, swelling and difficulty moving the particular joint where the inflammation occurs. When the condition causes the finger to stick in a flexed position, this is called Stenosing tenosynovitis stenosing tenosynovitis , commonly known as Trigger Finger . This condition often presents with comorbid tendinitis . Causes Causes of tenosynovitis are unknown. Repeated use of hand tools can precede the condition, as well as arthritis or injury. Tenosynovitis sometimes runs in families and is generally seen more often in males than in females. The causes for children are even less well known and have a recurrence rate of less than 1 5 after treatment. Citation needed date October 2008 Tenosynovitis is also linked to infectious ... due to flexor tenosynovitis. Shown are T1 weighted axial a precontrast and b postcontrast magnetic resonance images of the fingers from a patient with psoriatic arthritis exhibiting flexor tenosynovitis ... medlineplus ency article 001242.htm MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Tenosynovitis Bot generated title ref Treatment Treatments for tenosynovitis depend on the severity of the inflammation and location. Mild tenosynovitis causing small scale swelling can be treated with non steroidal anti inflammatory ... for recovery a brace is often recommended. ref https health.google.com health ref Tenosynovitis https ...?topic A00007 http orthoinfo.aaos.org http www.tenosynovitis.org.uk Tenosynovitis http www.medic8.com ... Tenosynovitis Tendon Sheath Inflammation http www.nzherald.co.nz section story.cfm?c id 5&objectid 10485110 ... of mobile phones especially due to texting frequently can cause Tenosynovitis. This research comes ... more details
Bicipital tenosynovitis is tendinitis or inflammation of the tendon and sheath lining of the biceps muscle. It is often the result of many years of small tears or other degenerative changes in the tendon first manifesting in middle age , but can be due to a sudden injury. Calcification of the tendon, and osteophytes bone spurs in the intertubercular groove can be apparent on x rays. ref http www.merckmanuals.com professional sec04 ch040 ch040c.html ref ref http medical dictionary.thefreedictionary.com bicipital tenosynovitis ref The condition which can also occur in dogs ref http www.vetspecialtycare.com pdfs bicipitalTenosynovitis.pdf ref is commonly treated with physical therapy and cortisone ref http books.google.com books?id hIq32ObcDZIC&pg PA432&lpg PA432&dq Bicipital tenosynovitis cortisone&source bl&ots fNljIVQ6QI&sig Qu18kR21m492FETkNPRGOW628mU&hl en&ei CAdTZDhCYa4sQOmopm8Ag&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 7&ved 0CEAQ6AEwBg v onepage&q&f false ref and or surgery. ref https www.ejbjs.org cgi reprint 48 8 1496.pdf ref References Reflist Category Joint disorders ... more details
Infobox disease Name Stenosing tenosynovitis ICD10 ICD10 M 65 3 m 65 ICD10 M 65 4 m 65 ICD9 ICD9 727.03 ICD9 727.04 Stenosing tenosynovitis often called trigger finger, trigger thumb, stenosing tenovaginitis is a painful condition caused by the inflammation tenosynovitis and progressive restriction of the superficial and deep flexors fibrous tendon sheath adjacent to A1 pulley at a metacarpal head. Repetitive forceful compression, tensile stress, and resistive flexion, causes inflammation, swelling, and microtrauma, that results in thickening and stenosis commonly a nodular formation of the tendon distal to the pulley leading to a painful digital base, limitation of finger movements, triggering, snapping, locking, and deformity progressively. Patients report a popping sound at the PIP joint , morning stiffness with without triggering, delayed and sometimes painful extension of the digit, and when ... , more than one finger may be involved. Cases of stenosing peroneal tenosynovitis, have been reported ..., MD first Erik title Stenosing Peroneal Tenosynovitis Symptomaticall Simulating Ankle Instability journal ... 036354658701500313 ref ref cite journal last Gunn first D.R. title Stenosing Tenosynovitis of the Common ... s Syndrome affecting the first dorsal compartment of the wrist ref name urlDe Quervain Tenosynovitis ... 327453 overview title De Quervain Tenosynovitis eMedicine Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ... stenosing tenosynovitis can be idiopathic , occurring in middle age women more frequently than in men, but can present also in infancy. Secondary stenosing tenosynovitis, can be caused by disease ... No specific work up is defined. Stenosing tenosynovitis is a clinical diagnosis. However, if rheumatoid ... Wheeless, III, first Clifford R. title Trigger Finger Tenosynovitis url http www.wheelessonline.com ortho trigger finger tenosynovitis work Duke Orthopaedics ref Transection of the fibrous annular ... Tenosynovitis Category Inflammations Category Gross pathology Category Soft tissue disorders ... more details
Kanavel s sign is a medical sign clinical sign found in patients with infection of a flexor tendon sheath in the hand , a serious condition which can cause rapid loss of function of the affected finger. ref http emedicine.medscape.com article 1239040 overview Flexor tenosynovitis at Medscape ref The sign consists of four components the affected finger is held in slight flexion . there is fusiform Swelling medical swelling over the affected tendon . there is Tenderness medicine tenderness over the affected tendon. there is pain on passive extension kinesiology extension of the affected finger. The sign is named after Allen B. Kanavel . References reflist med sign stub Category Medical signs ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Mycobacterium nonchromogenicum regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. nonchromogenicum binomial Mycobacterium nonchromogenicum binomial authority Mycobacterium nonchromogenicum is a species of Mycobacterium . ref cite journal pmid 17366041 doi 10.1080 00365540600798817 volume 39 issue 2 title Infectious tenosynovitis and osteomyelitis caused by Mycobacterium nonchromogenicum year 2007 journal Scand. J. Infect. Dis. pages 179 80 last1 N rgaard Eskesen first1 Arne last2 Skr mm first2 Inge last3 Steinbakk first3 Martin ref References reflist Mycobacteria Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
Image Originaler Finkelstein Test.jpg thumb right 150px Finkelstein s test for DeQuervain s tenosynovitis Finkelstein s test is used to medical diagnosis diagnose DeQuervain s syndrome DeQuervain s tenosynovitis in people who have wrist pain . To perform the test, the examining physician grasps the thumb and the hand is ulnar deviated sharply, as shown in the image. If sharp pain occurs along the distal radius top of forearm, close to wrist see image , DeQuervain s tenosynovitis is likely. Some other doctors ask their patients to flex their thumb and clench their fist over the thumb followed by ulnar deviation for Finkelstein s test. Purpose Finkelstein s test is one way to determine if there is tenosynovitis in the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons of the wrist. These two tendons belong to the first dorsal compartment. First dorsal compartment abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis. Second dorsal compartment extensor carpi radialis longus and extensor carpi radialis brevis . Third dorsal compartment extensor pollicis longus . Fourth dorsal compartment extensor digitorum and extensor indicis . Fifth dorsal compartment extensor digiti minimi . Sixth dorsal compartment extensor carpi ulnaris . Origin Background Finkelstein s test was described by Harry Finkelstein 1865 1939 , an American surgeon , in 1930. ref Finkelstein, H., 1930 Stenosing tenosynovinitis at the radial styloid process. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , 1930, 12 509 540. ref A similar test was previously described by Eichoff, in which the thumb is placed in the palm of the hand and held with the fingers, and the hand is then ulnar deviated see second image , causing intense pain over the radial styloid which disappears if the thumb is released. This test produces more false positive results than the test described by Finkelstein. ref WhoNamedIt synd 1138 ... text ref Image Finkelstein s test.JPG thumb right 150px Eichoff s test for DeQuervain s tenosynovitis ... more details
self published date September 2011 refimprove date September 2011 Taxobox name Avian orthoreovirus virus group iii familia Reoviridae genus Orthoreovirus species Avian orthoreovirus Avian orthoreovirus , also known as Avian Reovirus, is an orthoreovirus from the Reoviridae family. Infection causes arthritis and tenosynovitis in poultry. It can also cause respiratory disease. Introduction Avian orthoreovirus infection is more common in young birds, because resistance begins to develop from as young as two weeks of age. It is also reportedly more common in broiler s. Distribution of avian orthoreovirus is worldwide and it is present in most poutry flocks. It can be transmitted Horizontal transmission horizontally via the faeces or rarely, Vertical transmission vertically . It is not a zoonosis . Clinical Signs and Diagnosis The most common clinical sign is lameness. There may also be swelling or bleeding around the joints. Gastrointestinal, respiratory and neurological signs have also been reported. Presumptive diagnoses may be made based on the observation of clinical signs. They can be confirmed using virus isolation, Complement fixation test complement fixation , ELISA , immunodiffusion or histopathology following Autopsy postmortem exam . References Avian Orthoreovirus, reviewed and published by WikiVet at http en.wikivet.net Avian Orthoreovirus, accessed 15 08 2011. Category Viral diseases Category Animal virology Category RNA viruses Veterinary med stub ... more details
s test ref name mayo de quervains cite web author Mayo Clinic title De Quervain s tenosynovitis Tests and diagnosis url http www.mayoclinic.com health de quervains tenosynovitis DS00692 DSECTION tests ... s tenosynovitis a pooled quantitative literature evaluation. J Am Board Fam Pract 2003 Mar Apr ... Quervain tenosynovitis. A prospective study of the results of injection of steroids and immobilization ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB 29890 ICD10 ICD10 M 65 m 65 ICD9 ICD9 727.0 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D013585 Synovitis is the medical term for inflammation of the synovial membrane . This membrane lines joints which possess cavities, known as synovial joints . The condition is usually painful, particularly when the joint is moved. The joint usually swells due to synovial fluid collection. Synovitis may occur in association with arthritis as well as lupus erythematosus lupus , gout , and other conditions. Synovitis is more commonly found in rheumatoid arthritis than in other forms of arthritis, and can thus serve as a distinguishing factor, although it can present to a lesser degree in osteoarthritis . Long term occurrence of synovitis can result in degeneration of the joint. Signs and symptoms Synovitis causes joint tenderness or pain, swelling and hard lumps, called nodules. When associated with rheumatoid arthritis, swelling is a better indicator than tenderness. ref http www.medscape.com viewarticle 538421 accessed July 28 2008 ref Treatment Synovitis symptoms can be treated by with anti inflammatory drugs such as NSAID s. An injection of steroids may be done, directly into the affected joint. Specific treatment depends on the underlying cause of the synovitis. See also Tenosynovitis Transient synovitis References reflist External links http www.healthscout.com ency 68 628 main.html healthscout.com DermAtlas 1087962730 Soft tissue disorders Inflammation Category Inflammations Category Disorders of synovium and tendon med stub ar de Synovitis lv Sinov ts tl Sinobitis ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath histopathology 1 .jpg Caption Histopathology of giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath arising in hand finger. Hematoxylin and eosin stain. DiseasesDB ICD10 D21 ILDS D21.M30 ICD9 ICD9 727.02 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 1253223 MeshID Giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath , also known as giant cell synovioma and localized nodular tenosynovitis ref name Bolognia , is a firm lesion, measuring 1 to 3 cm in diameter, and is most commonly attached to the tendons of the fingers, hands, and wrists, with a predilection for the flexor surfaces. ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 . Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology . 10th ed. . Saunders. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages 1820 isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref Giant cell tumor of tendon sheaths most often affect the wrist and fingers of males and females from the ages of 20 50 . These tumors are typically painless and can cause cortical erosion. Surgery to remove the tumor is a common treatment, though the tumors tend to recur. See also Fibroma of tendon sheath List of cutaneous conditions References Reflist 2 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue Soft tissue disorders Dermal growth stub Category Dermal and subcutaneous growths Category Ailments of unknown etiology Category Musculoskeletal disorders Category Rare diseases de Pigmentierte villonodul re Synovialitis it Sinovite villonodulare pigmentosa nl Synovitis villonodularis pigmentosa ja pl Barwnikowe kosmkowo guzkowe zapalenie b ony maziowej staw w pt Sinovite vilonodular pigmentada ... more details
is the most frequently affected site, called De Quervain tenosynovitis. The other two most common .... MR imaging permits diagnosis of the tenosynovitis and evaluation of the tendon location. This compartment ... more details
. ref name Makkouk 2008 It has also been called stenosing tenosynovitis specifically digital ... of stenosing flexor tenosynovitis trigger finger in a meat packing plant journal J Occup Environ Med ... more details
Infobox disease Name Achilles tendonitis Image Caption DiseasesDB 31726 ICD10 ICD10 M 76 6 m 70 ICD9 ICD9 726.71 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj sports eMedicineTopic 2 MeshID Achilles tendonitis also Achilles tenosynovitis or Achilles tendinopathy is tendonitis of the Achilles tendon , generally caused by overuse of the affected limb and is more common among athletes training in under less than ideal conditions. It should not be confused with xanthoma of the tendon , which is the accumulation of cholesterol in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia . Pathophysiology The Achilles tendon does not have good blood supply or cell activity, so this injury can be slow to heal. The tendon receives nutrients from the tendon sheath or paratendon. When an injury occurs to the tendon, cells from surrounding structures migrate into the tendon to assist in repair. Some of these cells come from blood vessels that enter the tendon to provide direct blood flow to increase healing. With the blood vessels come nerve fibers. Researchers including Alfredson and his team in Sweden ref name Alfredson 2003 Cite journal last1 Alfredson first1 H. last2 Ohberg first2 L. last3 Forsgren first3 S. title Is vasculo neural ingrowth the cause of pain in chronic Achilles tendinosis? An investigation using ultrasonography and colour Doppler, immunohistochemistry, and diagnostic injections. journal Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc volume 11 issue 5 pages 334 8 month Sep year 2003 doi 10.1007 s00167 003 0391 6 PMID 14520512 ref believe these nerve fibers to be the cause of the pain they injected local anaesthetic around the vessels and this decreased significantly the pain from the Achilles tendon. Treatment Treatment is possible with ice , cold compression therapy , wearing heel pads to reduce the strain on the tendon, and an exercise routine designed to strengthen the tendon see eccentric strengthening, below . Some people have reported vast improvement after applying light to medium com ... more details
classified elsewhere M65 M68 Disorders of synovium and tendon ICD10 M 65 m 65 Synovitis and tenosynovitis ... tenosynovitis de Quervain ICD10 M 65 8 m 65 Other synovitis and tenosynovitis ICD10 M 65 9 m 65 Synovitis and tenosynovitis , unspecified ICD10 M 66 m 65 Spontaneous rupture of synovium and tendon ... more details
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