autonomy autonomous territories are States wishing to retain territorial integrity in opposition ... Cornelius Castoriadis Takis Fotopoulos Teaching for social justice Viable System Model Territorialautonomy ...other uses confused Autotomy Autonomy Ancient Greek autonomia from auto nomos from ... decision. In moral and political philosophy , autonomy is often used as the basis for determining moral responsibility for one s actions. One of the best known philosophical theories of autonomy was developed by Kant . In medicine , respect for the autonomy of patients is an important goal of deontology ... . Autonomy is also used to refer to the self government of the people . Sociology In the subfield of Sociology called Sociology of knowledge , controversy over the boundaries of autonomy stopped at the concept of relative autonomy, ref fr Pierre Bourdieu BOURDIEU, 2001 MARANH O, 2005 http www.encontroanpocs.org.br ... ref until a typology of autonomy was created and developed within science and technology studies . According to it, the contemporary form of Science s existing autonomy is the reflexive autonomy actors ... of anarchism . In the United States government, autonomy refers to one s own self governance ... Islands The Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916 provided the framework for the creation of an autonomous government providing the Filipino people Filipinos broader domestic autonomy, though it reserved ... CorpusJuris http www.thecorpusjuris.com laws constitutions 9 others 72 philippine autonomy act jones law.html Philippine Autonomy Act Jones Law ref Indigenous people such as the Kuna people have used ... . Philosophy Autonomy is a key concept that has a broad impact on different fields of philosophy. In moral philosophy , autonomy is the ability to impose objective moral law on oneself. ref http plato.stanford.edu entries autonomy moral BasDis ref Kant argued that autonomy is demonstrated by a person ... philosophy, the concept of autonomy is referenced in discussions about free will, fatalism, determinism ... more details
Infobox Government agency agency name Ministry of Autonomy type Ministry logo width logo caption seal seal width seal caption formed 2009 preceding1 dissolved superseding jurisdiction Bolivia headquarters La Paz employees budget minister1 name Claudia Pe a Claros minister1 pfo br Minister of Autonomy chief1 name chief1 position chief2 name chief2 position child1 agency Vice Ministry of Territorial Organization child2 agency Vice Ministry of Autonomy website http www.autonomia.gob.bo Ministerio de Autonom a footnotes The Ministry of Autonomy is a Government of Bolivia Bolivian government Ministry government department ministry which oversees the distribution of powers among regional bodies, including departments, municipalities, autonomous regions, and autonomous indigenous peoples indigenous governments in Native Community Lands and indigenous municipalities. Through its Vice Ministry of Territorial Organization, it is also responsible for delimiting boundaries between Bolivia s constituent territorial units. The Ministry was formed through Supreme Decree 29894, issued by President Evo Morales on 7 February 2009. ref http www.autonomia.gob.bo portal3 content decreto supremo de creaci C3 B3n del ministerio Excerpt of Supreme Decree 29894 , Ministerio de Autonom a website, 7 February 2009. ref References reflist External links Official website http www.autonomia.gob.bo Bolivia stub Category Ministries established in 2009 Category Government ministries of Bolivia Autonomy ru ... more details
Integral Autonomy may refer to Integral Autonomy 1980s , regionalist Italian political party Autonomia Integrale , 1982 1988 Integral Autonomy 1990s , regionalist Italian political party Autonomia Integrale FAR , 1996 2000 disambig ... more details
Wiktionary autonomyAutonomy is the capacity of a rational individual to make an informed, un coerced decision or, in politics, self government. Autonomy may also refer to Autonomy Eastern Christianity , the status of a hierarchical church Autonomy Doctor Who Autonomy Doctor Who , a novel based on the Doctor Who TV series Autonomy Corporation , an enterprise software company now owned by Hewlett Packard Autonomy , a 1919 play by Philip Barry Autonomy , a song by British punk rock band The Buzzcocks on their album Another Music in a Different Kitchen A cover of the same song by The Offspring, on their album Happy Hour Learner autonomy , awareness of one s potentials and strategies to take advantage of one s learning context Responsible autonomy , a component of triarchy in organizational theory Autonomous area , an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy Autonomous category , in mathematics, and in particular in category theory, a special kind of category in which every object has a dual Autonomous robot , a robot which can perform desired tasks in unstructured environments without continuous human guidance Autonomous system mathematics , an ordinary differential equation not depending on the independent variable disambig ast Autonom a bg da Autonom de Autonomie Begriffskl rung es Autonom a eu Autonomia argipena fr Autonomie gl Autonom a hu Auton mia egy rtelm s t lap sk Auton mia ... more details
Regional autonomy is the term for the decentralization of governance to outlying regions. Recent examples of disputes over autonomy include The Basque Country autonomous community Basque region of Spain The Catalonia n region of Spain The disputes over autonomy of provinces in Indonesia . Current examples of autonomous regions include the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous regions of China Autonomous Region in China and the Cherokee Nation in the United States . External links http www.idea.int publications country upload 6 regional autonomy.pdf Regional Autonomy in Indonesia How to Make Decentralization Work Category Politics Category Autonomy poli stub ... more details
research topics and to recruit people provides autonomy. The group s continued existence depends ... usually give individual fund managers a lot of autonomy. If a fund does well, relative to the sector ... clients. Autonomy is provided by the internal policies of the investment institution. Accountability is provided by the performance of the fund. DEFAULTSORT Responsible Autonomy Category Sociology Category Management Category Autonomy ca Autonomia responsable ... more details
Learner Autonomy has been a buzz word in foreign language education in the past decades, especially in relation .... ref Promoting Learner Autonomy, a research project by the HKIEd http www.learner autonomy.org ref The term learner autonomy was first coined in 1981 by Henri Holec, the father of learner autonomy ... measure, or as an educational move. This is because autonomy is seen either or both as a means or as an end in education. Some of the most well known definitions in present literature are Autonomy is the ability to take charge of one s own learning Henri Holec ref Holec, Henri. 1981 . Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning. Oxford Pergamon ref Autonomy is essentially a matter of the learner s psychological relation to the process and content of learning David Little Autonomy is a situation ... and the implementation of those decisions . Leslie Dickinson Autonomy is a recognition of the rights ... Self Access from theory to practice. CUP 1999 See also Leni Dam, who has written a seminal work on autonomy. Dam, L. 1995 Autonomy from Theory to Classroom Practice. Dublin Authentik. One of the key aspects to consider in defining Learner Autonomy is whether we view it as a means to an end learning ... in general. Principles of learner autonomy could be Autonomy means moving the focus from teaching to learning. Autonomy affords maximum possible influence to the learners. Autonomy encourages and needs peer support and cooperation. Autonomy means making use of self peer assessment. Autonomy requires and ensures 100 differentiation. Autonomy can only be practised with student logbooks which are a documentation ... and creating room for the development of autonomy is very demanding and very important. Autonomy ..., Y. 1999 ref .Autonomy supportive teachers How they teach and motivate students. Journal of Educational ... needs for learner autonomy. This increase in learner autonomy does not have a linear incremental ... ref . An instrument for assessing learner autonomy may play a significant role in determining ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Nominally, a Statute of Autonomy lang es Estatuto de Autonom a , lang ca Estatut d Autonomia , lang gl Estatuto de Autonom a , lang eu Autonomia Estatutua is a law hierarchically located under the constitution of a country, and over any other form of legislation including organic law s . This legislative corpus concedes autonomy self government to a Autonomous entity subnational unit , and the articles usually mimic the form of a constitution, establishing the organization of the autonomous government, the electoral rules, the distribution of competences between different levels of governance and other regional specific provisions, like the protection of cultural or lingual realities. In Spain , the process of devolution after the Spanish transition to democracy transition to democracy 1979 created 17 Autonomous communities of Spain Autonomous Communities and 2 Autonomous cities of Spain Autonomous Cities , each having its own Statute of Autonomy. On June 18, 2006, Catalonia approved in referendum a new but controversial Catalan Statute of Autonomy , enhancing the degree of autonomy of this Spanish territory. See also Autonomous Communities of Spain Scotland Act 1998 Government of Wales Act 1998 Northern Ireland Act 1998 DEFAULTSORT Statute Of Autonomy Category Statutes of Autonomy Category Article Feedback 5 ast Estatutu d Autonom a ca Estatut d autonomia es Estatuto de Autonom a fr Statut d autonomie gl Estatuto de autonom a la Statutum Autonomiae nl Estatuto de autonom a pt Estatuto de autonomia regional ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2011 Infobox company company name Autonomy company logo Image MainLogo.png company ... footnotes stereo image image Cambridge Business Park Autonomy RL.jpg caption Autonomy Corporation headquarters at Cambridge Business Park . width 480 height 160 swap 1 Autonomy is a Multinational ... the enterprise content management firm Interwoven , now Autonomy Interwoven and Autonomy iManage. Formerly an independent company, Autonomy was acquired by Hewlett Packard in October 2011. ref cite news url http www.bbc.co.uk news business 15161453 title Hewlett Packard completes Autonomy buyout accessdate 3 October 2011 publisher BBC News date 18 October 2011 ref History Autonomy was founded ... kindness strangers The Kindness of Strangers VNU Net ref Autonomy floated in 1998 on the NASDAQ ... publisher News.zdnet.co.uk date 13 November 2008 accessdate 18 April 2011 ref In December 2005 Autonomy ... www.iwr.co.uk information world review news 2145548 autonomy buys verity 500m deal title Autonomy ... Autonomy also acquired Neurodynamics. ref name directors cite web url http www.autonomy.com content Autonomy Management index.en.html title Autonomy s Board of Directors publisher Autonomy ref In May ... it with its consumer division, Autonomy floated Blinkx on a valuation of 250m. ref Cite web author 22 ... www.law.com jsp legaltechnology pubArticleLT.jsp?id 1184749592567 title Autonomy buys Zantaz publisher Law.com date accessdate 18 April 2011 ref In October 2007, Autonomy acquired Meridio Holdings Ltd ... http www.autonomy.com content News Releases 2007 1023b.en.html Autonomy announces an agreement to acquire ... idCALM33908320090122?rpc 44 title Autonomy to buy Interwoven for 775m agency Reuters date 22 ... . Terms of the sale were not disclosed. ref http www.infogrok.com index.php technology companies autonomy to acquire cas information governance business.html Autonomy to Acquire CA s Information Governance Business News article from InfoGrok ref Image Cambridge Business Park Autonomy F1.jpg thumb right ... more details
Orphan date June 2008 Accountable autonomy is a concept by political scientist Archon Fung that denotes a particular institutional design of administrative and democratic organization which tries to get the most out of civic Participation decision making participation and deliberation . Accountable autonomy addresses the defects of decentralization and localism politics localism , such as group think , Economic inequality inequality and parochialism , through hybrid arrangements that allocate Political power power , wikt function function and Moral responsibility responsibility between central authorities and local bodies. The terms accountable and autonomy might seem at odds with each other. Autonomy means both independence from central power, as the capacity to accomplish own ends. The second sense is what Fung stresses upon a conception of centralized action that counter intuitively bolsters local capability without improperly and destructively encroaching upon it. ref Fung, A. 2006 . Empowered participation Reinventing Urban Democracy . New Jersey Princeton University Press. ISBN 0 691 12608 9 ref Two examples of this agency structure are Chicago s Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy Alternative Policing Strategy and Local School Councils . Design of Accountable Autonomy The design of accountable autonomy exists in prescriptions for the effectivity of civic participation Increasing discretion of street level officials with respect to formal rules and centralized oversight, while making their actions transparent and open to critique for civilians Generating innovations through engaging the local knowledge of civilians and diffusing insights through benchmarking of best practices Having cross functional coordination, not a rigid division of labor Enhancing neighbourhood trust through tests of collaboration. Fung argues that accountable autonomy increases fairness, because ... them. References Reflist Category Political terms Category Autonomy Category New Urbanism Category ... more details
, M. Lehtonen, H. Lesani, C. Lucas, M. Nordman, 2007. Adaptive autonomy smart cooperative cybernetic ... autonomy ref J.M. Bradshaw, et al., 2002. Adjustable Autonomy and Human Agent Teamwork in Practice An Interim ... Physical Agents FIPA . ref however, the term adaptive autonomy AA , ref A. Fereidunian, H. Lesani, C. Lucas, M. Lehtonen, 2008. A Framework for Implementation of Adaptive Autonomy for Intelligent ... Autonomy in Electric Utility Management Automation , Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 8, pp ... Reflist See also Autonomic Computing Autonomy oriented computation Autonomous robot Human computer interaction Automation Cybernetics Thomas B. Sheridan Caro Lucas DEFAULTSORT Adaptive Autonomy Category Autonomy ... more details
Equality of autonomy is a concept from political philosophy advocated by Amartya Sen which suggests that societies should strive to help individuals have an equal chance at autonomy or empowerment . This means people should have the ability and means to choose our life course which should be spread as equally as possible across society. ref name twsO23 cite news author Sunder Katwala title It s equality of life chances, not literal equality, that the left espouses publisher The Guardian quote Mostly, the modern democratic liberal left argues for more equal life chances. Amartya Sen calls this equality of autonomy that the ability and means to choose our life course should be spread as equally as possible across society. Clearly, it would then be pointless to eradicate every difference that resulted. date 21 October 2010 url http www.guardian.co.uk commentisfree 2010 oct 21 equality life chances not literal left accessdate 2011 07 15 ref It is an equal shot at empowerment rather than equal goods or equal chances. The concept has a slightly different emphasis from related notions about equality , such as the value of having equal treatment without discrimination or prejudice in places such as the work world, generally known as equality of opportunity , and having equal material wealth, generally known as equality of outcome . Equality of autonomy is best thought of as equality in the degree of empowerment people have to make decisions affecting their lives and strives to spread ... Equality of autonomy that is, equality in the degree of empowerment people have to make decisions ... publisher The Pennsylvania State University Press quote equality of autonomy Amartya Sen has developed ... 22equality of autonomy 22&source bl&ots zHHGkwrGBm&sig J6qBAQ5E5UjlZZz4Usv0UQ 5ElI&hl en&ei ZpAjTrjdCpO40AH ... DEFAULTSORT Equality Of Autonomy Category Social inequality Category Egalitarianism Category Affirmative action Category Identity politics Category Autonomy philosophy stub ... more details
Socialist Autonomy Autonomia Socialista was a social democracy social democratic List of political parties in Italy Italian political party . It was founded in October 1953 by disgruntled members of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party Italian Socialist Workers Party PSLI , who did not agree with the proposed new new electoral law supported by their party and who wanted a better unity with the Italian Socialist Party PSI . Its members included Pietro Calamandrei , Tristano Codignola , Piero Caleffi , Edmondo Cossu , Giuseppe Faravelli , Aldo Garosci , Antonio Greppi and Paolo Vittorelli . In April 1953 the party merged with some disgruntled members of the Italian Republican Party PRI , led by Ferruccio Parri , to form People s Unity Italy People s Unity UP . The name Socialist Autonomy was laterly used by PSI dissidents in different contexts. In most of the cases these re joined the party soon later. Category Political parties in Italy it Autonomia Socialista ... more details
The Pole of Autonomy Polo dell Autonomia is an heterogeneous electoral coalition of List of political parties in Italy political parties in Italy , formed in the run up to the European Parliament election, 2009 Italy 2009 European Parliament election in order to overcome the 4 threshold introduced in the electoral law in February 2009. ref http www.partitoladestra.com ?costante pagina polo autonomia&id lingua 2 ref ref http www.irispress.it Iris page.asp?VisImg S&Art 33035&Cat 1&I null&IdTipo 0&TitoloBlocco Italia&Codi Cate Arti 18 ref The list is affiliated to Libertas.eu . The list includes The Right LD, conservatism conservative , leader Francesco Storace , including Sicilian Alliance Movement for Autonomies MpA, regionalism politics regionalist Christian democracy christian democratic , leader Raffaele Lombardo Pensioners Party Italy Pensioners Party PP, conservatism conservative Pension pensioners interests , leader Carlo Fatuzzo Alliance of the Centre AdC, christian democracy christian democratic , leader Francesco Pionati candidates of minor regionalist parties Max Ferrari Lombardia Autonoma , Carlo Andreotti Autonomist Trentino , Diego Volpe Pasini S.O.S. Italy , etc. disgruntled former members of Forza Italia Vittorio Sgarbi , Francesco Musotto , Eleonora Lo Curto , Monica Stefania Baldi , Paolo Ricciotti , etc. ref http www.partitoladestra.com public files LISTE 20europee 202009.pdf ref The alliance between The Right and the MpA was made possible also by the common views on Sicily Sicilian autonomy of Raffaele Lombardo, leader of the MpA and List of Presidents of Sicily President of Sicily , and Nello Musumeci , member of the European Parliament MEP for The Right and formerly leader of Sicilian Alliance , an autonomist party. Nello Musumeci and Carlo Fatuzzo, leader of the PP, are the only two outgoing MEPs of the coalition. Also Tricolour Flame should have been ... of parties in Italy Category Pole of Autonomy fr P le de l Autonomie it Polo dell Autonomia pl Biegun ... more details
Freedom and Autonomy Libert e Autonomia was a regionalism politics regionalist social democracy social democratic and centrism centrist List of political parties in Italy Italian electoral list active in Friuli Venezia Giulia . It was formed for the Friuli Venezia Giulia regional election, 2003 2003 regional election by disgruntled members of Forza Italia , mainly social democrats, who are a strong faction within that party in the Region. The could not agree with the decision of the national party not to candidate Renzo Tondo , the incumbent President of the Region, for that post again and to candidate instead Alessandra Guerra , member of Lega Nord Friuli Venezia Giulia . The leader of the group, Ferruccio Saro , was candidate for President and won 2.8 of the vote. Since then Saro continued to be member of Forza Italia he was at the time member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies Chamber of Deputies , but was elected to the Italian Senate Senate in the Italian general election, 2006 2006 general election for the Movement for Autonomy , although in the list of Forza Italia in Liguria . In the Friuli Venezia Giulia regional election, 2008 2008 regional election Tondo, who never left the party, was elected President of the Region, while Saro was elected senator in the Italian general election, 2008 2008 general election . Category Political parties in Friuli Venezia Giulia ... more details
Refimprove date June 2011 Infobox former country native name conventional long name Alash Autonomy common name Alash continent Asia region Central Asia country Kazakhstan era World War I status Unrecognized state government type Republic event start year start 1917 date start December 13 event end year end 1920 date end August 26 p1 Russian Turkestan flag p1 Flag of Russia.svg s1 Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic flag s1 Flag RSFSR 1918.svg image flag Flag of the Alash Autonomy.svg flag image map image map caption capital Orenburg ref http caspionet.kz eng general Two Memorial Plates to Akhmet Baitursynov Open in Orenburg 1290857342.html ref national motto Oyan, Qazaq Wake up, Kazakh common languages Kazakh language Kazakh , Russian language Russian religion Sunni Islam leader1 Alikhan Bokeikhanov title leader Chairman of Alash Orda footnotes Alash Autonomy lang kz , Ala awtonom yas lang ru , Alashskaya avtonomiya was a Sovereign state state that existed between December 13, 1917 and August 26, 1920, located roughly on the territory of present day Republic of Kazakhstan . The capital city was Semey referred to at the time as Alash qala . The Alash Autonomy of the Kazakh people was proclaimed in December 1917. Alash leaders established Alash Orda , a Kazakh government, which was aligned with the White Army and fought against the Bolsheviks . In 1919, when the White forces were losing, Alash Autonomous government began negotiations with the Bolsheviks. In 1919 20 the Bolsheviks defeated the White Russian forces in the region and occupied Kazakhstan. On August 26, 1920, the Soviet government disbanded the Alash Autonomy, and established the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , which in 1925 changed its name to Kazak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and to Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic in 1936. See also Alash Orda Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus Reflist Kazakhstan topics coor ... more details
Autonomy lang ru oe was a semi autonomous region in Nazi Germany Nazi German ... Oblast Lokot in Oryol Oblast now located in Bryansk Oblast . The Autonomy covered the area of eight ... Policies in Occupied Russia, New York St. Martin s Press, 1989 ref The autonomy was to serve ... G nther von Kluge gave an official approval, the Lokot administration received some degree of autonomy ... of the Lokot Autonomy as long as their transports were kept safe and the republic delivered ... enterprise was permitted. Kaminski established the Autonomy s own court, jails and newspapers. Kaminski ... . . .,2001. ref Newspapers published in the Lokot Autonomy were typical ... . The Jewish population in the Autonomy was annihilated without German assistance 223 Jews were ... of the Autonomy were also renamed. In the autumn of 1942 Kaminski ordered the compulsory draft into militia ... these were sufficient for only four battalions. By late 1942, the militia of the Lokot Autonomy had ... during the existence of the Kaminski Autonomy . Lepel republic From the end of August 1943 Kaminski ..., Stepan Mosin and several others to death. In 1950s and 1960s several other former officials of the Autonomy ... Autonomy s executioner Antonina Makarova Ginzburg, found in 1978 and sentenced to death. ref ... more details
The Territorial Army is a volunteer reserve force and may refer to Territorial Army Germany , German Army Recreation of an army in West Germany part of the West German Army during the Cold War Territorial Army India Territorial Army United Kingdom Rejimen Askar Wataniah Malaysia mil unit dis sv Territorial Army ... more details
to the origin of territorial spirits who were, at one time, angels administering ... been suggested that God confronts the territorial angels he set over the nations of the earth, who have ... many on earth. There is no clue as to how much autonomy they currently possess. Criticism Criticism of the concept of territorial spirits is twofold. The first line of criticism regards ... argues that it is a misnomer to speak of territorial spirits, since the spirits referred to in the above ... banding together and praying a form of spiritual warfare against particular territorial ... on the Demonic ref The concept of territorial spirits and the development of specific spiritual ... of supporters of the theory of territorial spirits. Robert Guelich of Fuller Theological Seminary does not find the concept of territorial spirits within the gospels, and has analyzed this problem in a critical review of Frank E. Peretti s novel This Present Darkness . The question of territorial ... more details
See also Catholic Church hierarchy Equivalents of diocesan bishops in law A territorial prelate is, in Catholic usage, a prelate whose geographic jurisdiction, called territorial prelature , does not belong to any diocese and is considered a particular church . The territorial prelate is sometimes called ... , or a territorial abbacy see there . Status A territorial prelate exercises quasi bishop episcopal ... of their quasi diocese. As a rule, territorial and personal prelates are consecrated as bishops, though not bishops of their diocese. List of nominal territorial prelatures In April 2006, there were ... Prelature of Batanes Babuyanes Batanes Babuyanes , Territorial Prelature of Infanta Infanta , Territorial Prelature of Ipil Ipil , Territorial Prelature of Isabela Isabela , Territorial Prelature of Marawi Marawi In Europe in Italy Territorial Prelature of Loreto Loreto , Territorial Prelature of Pompei Pompei in France Territorial Prelature of Mission de France Mission de France in Norway Territorial Prelature of Troms Troms , Territorial Prelature of Trondheim Trondheim In Latin America in Argentina Territorial Prelature of Cafayate Cafayate , Territorial Prelature of De n Funes De n Funes , Territorial Prelature of Humahuaca Humahuaca in Bolivia Territorial Prelature of Aiquile Aiquile , Territorial Prelature of Corocoro Corocoro in Brazil Territorial Prelature of Borba Borba , Territorial Prelature of Camet Cameta , Territorial Prelature of Coari Coari , Territorial Prelature of Cristal ndia Cristal ndia , Territorial Prelature of Itacoatiara Itacoatiara , Territorial Prelature of Itaituba Itaituba , Territorial Prelature of L brea L brea , Territorial Prelature of Maraj Maraj , Territorial Prelature of Paranatinga Paranatinga , Territorial Prelature of S o F lix S o F lix , Territorial Prelature of Tef Tef , Territorial Prelature of Xingu Xingu in Chile Territorial Prelature of Illapel Illapel in Guatemala Territorial Prelature of Santo Cristo de Esqu pulas ... more details
Territorial pick may refer to KHL territorial pick NBA territorial pick disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Infobox Military Award name Territorial Decoration image caption awarded by The United Kingdom type Medal Decoration eligibility Territorial Force, and later the Territorial Army Commissioned Officers for Granted for a minimum of 20 years commissioned service, with service in the ranks counting half and war service counting double. campaign status This award Superseded the Volunteer Officer s Decoration in the United Kingdom . Was superseded by the Volunteer Reserves Service Medal description as follows ... recipients 4,783 individual higher same lower related image2 File Territorial Decoration UK ribbon.PNG 100px caption2 NOTOC The Territorial Decoration TD was a medal of the United Kingdom awarded for long service in the Territorial Force and its successor, the Territorial Army United Kingdom Territorial Army . This award superseded the Volunteer Officer s Decoration when the Territorial Force was formed on 1 April 1908, following the enactment of the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 ... Reserve militia Special Reserve rather than becoming part of the Territorial Force . A recipient of this award ... of 20 years service in the Territorial Force and Territorial Army United Kingdom Territorial ... to a Territorial Army officer it continued to be known as the Territorial Decoration and the recipient ... Service And Good Conduct Medal and the honour extended to the same medals under the Territorial designations ... Other details Note that this medal is separate from the Territorial Force Imperial Service Badge . The equivalent award for the ranks was the Territorial Force Efficiency Medal 1908&ndash 1921 , the Territorial ... references Further reading J M A Tamplin, The Territorial Decoration, 1908 1930 , 1983 , Spink London External links http www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk militia vol territorial mvt28 1.html Queens Royal Surrey regiment Territorial Decorations and Medals http www.chu.cam.ac.uk archives churchill papers ... Territorial fr Territorial Decoration it Territorial Decoration no Territorial Decoration uk ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name Territorial Enterprise and Virginia City News type format foundation 1858 ceased publication price owners Territorial Enterprise Historical and Educational Foundation, a Nonprofit ... enterprise.com www.territorial br enterprise.com The Territorial Enterprise , founded by William Jernegan ... to Virginia City in 1860. ref Territorial Enterprise, On Line Nevada Web site http onlinenevada.org territorial enterprise , Retrieved 9 24 2011. ref File Antique printing press at the Mark Twain Territorial Enterprise Museum, Virginia City, NV.jpg thumb left Antique printing press powered by flat belt, overhead line shaft, at the Mark Twain Museum at the Territorial Enterprise, Virginia City ... and co author Charles Clegg on May 2, 1952. Clegg and Beebe sold the Territorial Enterprise in 1961. ref Territorial Enterprise Building, National Park Service Web site http www.nps.gov nr travel nevada ter.htm , Retrieved 9 24 2011. ref File Territorial Enterprise, 2010.JPG thumb right Territorial Enterprise building, Virginia City, NV. History Joseph T. Goodman was owner and editor of the Territorial ... editor in 1874. ref Cite web url http www.onlinenevada.org territorial enterprise title Territorial ... accessdate 2009 10 29 ref File Composing table at the Mark Twain Territorial Enterprise Museum.jpg thumb right Composing table at the Mark Twain Museum at the Territorial Enterprise, Virginia City, NV ... who comes to work at the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise . ref cite web title Bonanza episode ... of the Ponderosa accessdate 4 August 2011 ref Today Thomas Muzzio is president of the Territorial ... the legacy of the Territorial Enterprise and the history of journalism in the West. ref Mission Statement, Territorial Enterprise Historical and Educational Foundation Web site http www.territorial enterprise.com foundation mission.html , Retrieved 9 23 2011. ref The Mark Twain Museum at the Territorial Enterprise, a separate entity from the above, operates a museum in the original Territorial ... more details
for territorialautonomy would be illegal and characterized the Sz kely initiative not as a test ... Minority.php Hungarian president calls for increased autonomy for ethnic Hungarians in Romania , February 12, 2007 ref Territorialautonomy for the Sz kely Land was supported by the former People ...Image Szekely Land issues.svg thumb 250px Szekely Land as envisaged by the autonomy supporters The Sz kely Land is a region of central Romania. According to official data from the Romania s 2002 census, 668,471 persons in Mure County Mure , Harghita County Harghita and Covasna County Covasna counties consider themselves Hungarian the Sz kely speak Hungarian language Hungarian and are concentrated in these three counties . The most important political organisation of ethnic Hungarians in Romania ... position and focuses on lobbying for an act on cultural autonomy. Another Sz kely Land based organization ... Peacefully Demanded Autonomy , March 16, 2006 ref to 10,000 ref ro icon Saptamana Financiara ... on March 15, 2006, in favor of autonomy. ref http www.hunsor.se avitus szekelymanifest060316.htm ... briefly presented the UCM s vision on autonomy ref ro icon Gandul , http www.gandul.info actual ... system should be more decentralized, but only in a symmetrical way, with no more autonomy given ... Craiova You Will Have as Much Autonomy as Craiova , March 17, 2006 ref On February 12, 2007, Hungarian ... topics of minority rights and autonomy. B sescu has pointed out that the situation of the Sz kely ... Popular , de acord cu autonomia pe criterii etnice People s Action Agrees with Autonomy Based on Ethnic ... state. It has often been argued that, as a result of this provision, any ethnic based territorialautonomy, including that of the Sz kely Land, would be unconstitutional. References reflist External links http www.sznt.eu Szekler National Council DEFAULTSORT Szekely Autonomy Initiatives Category Sz kely Autonomy ... more details
Cleanup date May 2011 Nationalism sidebar Territorial nationalism assumes that all inhabitants of a particular nation owe allegiance to their country of birth or adoption. ref name NorthAfrica http books.google.nl books?id 1BmPsVvbbdQC&pg PA22&dq territorial nationalism&client firefox a&cd 5 v onepage&q 22territorial 20nationalism 22&f false Middle East and North Africa Challenge to Western Security by Peter Duignan and L.H. Gann, Hoover Institution Press , 1981, ISBN 978 0817973926 page 22 ref A sacred quality is sought in the nation and in the popular memories it evokes. ref name ternat http books.google.nl books?id 9 vuJusOJkMC&pg PA62&dq 22territorial nationalism 22&client firefox a&cd 1 ... by territorial nationalist ref name ternat A criterion of a territorial nationalism is the establishment ... name ternat Because citizenship rather than ethnicity is idealized by territorial nationalism, it is argued by Athena S. Leoussi and Anthony D. Smith in 2001 that the French Revolution was a territorial nationalistic uprising. ref name ternat Territorial nationalism in Europe In Western Europe national ... Europe . ref name Storey http books.google.com books?id X2AuCIw eAgC&pg PA66&dq Territorial ... v onepage&q Territorial 20nationalism 20Europe&f false Territory The Claiming of Space by David ... . ref name Stalini http books.google.com books?id OcrukduMxHUC&pg PA31&dq Territorial nationalism Europe&hl ... Territorial 20nationalism 20Europe&f false Changing Europe Identities, Nations and Citizens by David ... was promoted. ref name Stalini Territorial nationalism in the Middle East Although territorial ... GAH 1982 1982 pgs1 11.pdf The emergence of territorial nationalism in the contemporary Arab Middle ... ref Especially Egypt and Tunisia had territorial nationalistic policy s after gaining Independence ... of the Middle East . Ed. Avraham Sela . New York Continuum, 2002. pp. 160 166. ref Territorial ... Territorial Nationalism Category Political movements Category Nationalism uk ... more details
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