Distinguish tinnitus Infobox disease Name Tetanus Bacteria Image Opisthotonus in a patient suffering from tetanus Painting by Sir Charles Bell 1809.jpg Caption Muscular spasms specifically opisthotonos in a patient suffering from tetanus. Painting by Sir Charles Bell , 1809. ICD10 ICD10 A 33 a 30 ICD10 ... 574 DiseasesDB 2829 MeshID D013742 Tetanus from lang grc tetanos taut , and teinein ... tetanus ref is a medical condition characterized by a prolonged contraction of skeletal ... . ref name CDC cite web title Tetanus work CDC Pink Book url http www.cdc.gov vaccines pubs pinkbook downloads tetanus.pdf format PDF accessdate 2007 01 26 ref Signs and symptoms Tetanus often .... Image Neonatal tetanus 6374.jpg thumb An infant suffering from neonatal tetanus. Tetanus ... 11 of reported tetanus cases have been Death fatal . The highest mortality rate s are in unvaccinated people and people over 60 years of age. ref name CDC The incubation period of tetanus may be up to several months but is usually about 8 days. ref cite journal title Tetanus in developing countries an update on the Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Initiative author Vandelaer J Birmingham ... in severe accidental tetanus mortality in the ICU during two decades in Brazil author Brauner JS Vieira ..., the more severe the symptoms. ref name Farrar cite journal title Tetanus author Farrar JJ Yen LM Cook ... In neonatal tetanus, symptoms usually appear from 4 to 14 days after birth, averaging about 7 days. On the basis of clinical findings, four different forms of tetanus have been described. ref name CDC Generalized tetanus is the most common type of tetanus, representing about 80 of cases. The generalized ... continue for up to 4 weeks, and complete recovery may take months. Neonatal tetanus is a form of generalized tetanus that occurs in newborns. Infants who have not acquired passive immunity medical .... Neonatal tetanus is common in many developing countries and is responsible for about 14 215,000 ... more details
C. III. authorlink coauthors Zieve, David title MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Tetanus url http ... 2009 04 23 quote Tetanus vaccine is a vaccine composed of inactivated tetanus toxin with formaldehyde ... tetanus . Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a disease caused by the bacteria Clostridium tetani ... doses of vaccines and administering the recommended booster shot every ten years. ref name Tetanus cite web title Tetanus url http www.nlm.nih.gov medlineplus ency article 000615.htm publisher ... tetanus toxoid was discovered and produced in 1924. This vaccine was proven to be successful when it was used to prevent tetanus in the military during World War II . ref name Reference 4 cite web title Tetanus Vaccine Questions and Answers url http www.vaccineinformation.org tetanus qandavax.asp accessdate 16 Nov. 2011 ref DPT vaccine DTP which is the vaccine for diphtheria , tetanus, and pertussis ... tetanus and diphtheria with acellular pertussis Tdap which could be given to adolescents and adults ... which is 3 inactive toxins in one injection. DTaP protects against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. This vaccine is safer than the previously used DTP. ref name Tetanus Another option for infants is DT vaccine DT which is a vaccine that is a combination of diphtheria and tetanus vaccines. This is given ... cells active. ref name Reference 7 cite book last Veronesi first R title Tetanus Important New Concepts ... five years of age ref name Tetanus Tdap is given as a onetime, first time only dose that includes the tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccinations. ref name Tetanus This should not be administered ... shot given to people over the age of seven and includes the tetanus and diphtheria toxoids. However ... Tetanus It is important to understand that booster shots should be administered before the age of sixty ... The Safety of Immunizing with Tetanus diphtheria acellular Pertussis Vaccine Tdap Less than 2 Years following Previous Tetanus Vaccination Experience during a Mass Vaccination Campaign of Healthcare Personnel ... more details
DTAP may refer to DPT vaccine DTaP , a vaccine for diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. Development, testing, acceptance and production DTAP , a software development approach Direct Transfer Application Part DTAP , a radio telecommunication protocol for GSM or CDMA dab ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 A toxoid is a bacterial toxin usually an exotoxin whose toxicity has been weakened or suppressed either by chemical formalin or heat treatment, while other properties, typically antigen immunogenicity , are maintained. In international medical literature the preparation also is known as Anatoxin or Anatoxine. ref http www.websters dictionary online.org definitions anatoxin?cx partner pub 0939450753529744 3Av0qd01 tdlq&cof FORID 3A9&ie UTF 8&q anatoxin&sa Search ref There are toxoids for prevention of diphtheria , tetanus and botulism . ref http ajph.aphapublications.org cgi reprint 16 12 1208.pdf ref Toxoids are used as vaccines because they induce an immune response to the original toxin or increase the response to another antigen. For example, the tetanus toxoid ref http www.fda.gov downloads BiologicsBloodVaccines Vaccines ApprovedProducts UCM142732.pdf downloaded 20100529 ref is derived from the tetanospasmin produced by Clostridium tetani . The latter causes tetanus . Botulin is produced by Clostridium botulinum and it causes the deadly disease botulism . Production of toxoids Multiple doses of tetanus toxoid are used by many plasma centers in the United States for the development of highly immune persons for the production of human anti tetanus immune globulin Tetanus Immune Globulin TIG , HyperTet c ref http www.talecris pi.info inserts hypertet.pdf downloaded 20100529 ref , which has replaced Passive immunity horse serum type tetanus antitoxin in most of the developed world. References Reflist colwidth 30em Reflist Vaccines Category Immunology vaccine stub Bacteria stub bs Anatoksin cs Toxoid de Toxoidimpfstoff es Toxoide eu Toxoide fa fr Anatoxine it Anatossina kk ja pl Anatoksyna medycyna pt Toxoide ro Anatoxin ru sk Anatox n tl Toksoyd uk ... more details
Lockjaw can refer to any of the following Medical conditions and diseases trismus , a pathological condition in which the mouth is held shut by sustained spasm of the masseter jaw muscle, often observed in cases of tetanus. tetanus , an infectious disease of the central nervous system. In music Lockjaw , a Linkin Park instrumental song. Lockjaw band , a UK punk rock band from the 1970s. Eddie Lockjaw Davis , a jazz saxophonist d. 1986 . Lockjaw album , the Dance Hall Crashers 1995 album. Arts and literature Lockjaw comics , a character from Marvel Comics Inhumans. In sociology and linguistics Locust Valley Lockjaw , an upper class American accent. disambig ... more details
diphtheria , tetanus and pertussis ref name vaccineplace DAPTACEL DTaP diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis ref name vaccineplace Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids Adsorbed USP , diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis ref name vaccineplace Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis ref name vaccineplace TriHIBit DTaP Hib Booster Use diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis and haemophilus influenzae type b ref name vaccineplace Tripedia DTaP vaccine diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis ref name vaccineplace ... tetanus and diphtheria ref name vaccineplace Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed tetanus ref name vaccineplace Tetanus Toxoid For Booster Use Only tetanus ref name vaccineplace JE VAX Japanese encephalitis virus ... more details
Gaston Ramon September 30, 1886 June 8, 1963 was a France French veterinarian and biologist best known for his role in the treatment of diphtheria and tetanus . He was born in Bellechaume Yonne , France and attended l cole v t rinaire d Alfort from 1906 to 1910. In 1917 he married Marthe Momont, grandniece of Emile Roux . During the 1920s, Ramon, along with P. Descombey, made major contributions to the development of effective vaccines for both diphtheria and tetanus . In particular, he developed a method for inactivating the diphtheria toxin and the tetanus toxin using formaldehyde which, in its essentials, is still used in vaccines manufactured today. He also developed a method for determining the potency of the vaccines, an essential element required for the reproducible production of these pharmaceuticals. Reference Ebisawa, I. 1987. The encounter of Gaston Ramon 1886 1963 with formalin A biographical study of a great scientist. Kitasato Archives of Experimental Medicine 60 3 55 70. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ramon, Gaston ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH September 30, 1886 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH June 8, 1963 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ramon, Gaston Category 1886 births Category 1963 deaths Category People from Yonne Category French biologists de Gaston Ramon fr Gaston Ramon pt Gaston Ramon ru ... more details
Lymphoproliferative response is a specific immune response that entails rapid T cell replication. Standard antigens , such as tetanus toxoid , that elicit this response are used in lab tests of immune competence http cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk cgi bin omd?lymphoproliferative response . External links http cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk cgi bin omd?lymphoproliferative response Online Medical Dictionary, lymphoproliferative response med stub Category Immune system ... more details
978 0 07 337523 6 pages 481 ref . Distribution Tetanus toxin spreads through tissue spaces into the lymphatic ... axonal transport by using dynein s. ref name Farrar cite journal title Tetanus author Farrar JJ Yen ... transport of tetanus toxin in motor neurons author AU Lalli G Gschmeissner S Schiavo G journal ... Pt 22 doi 10.1242 jcs.00727 ref Structure The tetanus toxin protein has a molecular weight of 150kDa ... . The TetX gene encoding this protein is located on the PE88 plasmid ref Tetanus toxin primary structure ... title Tetanus and botulinum B neurotoxins block neurotransmitter release by proteolytic cleavage of synaptobrevin ... to the characteristic early symptoms in the face and jaw, risus sardonicus and Tetanus lockjaw . The toxin ... tetanus infections thus do not usually provide immunity to subsequent infections. Immunization ... from the toxin, as in the tetanus vaccine and some combination vaccine s such as DPT vaccine DPT ... more details
Tetanolysin is a toxin produced by Clostridium tetani bacteria. Its function is unknown but it is believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of tetanus .The other C. tetani toxin, tetanospasmin , is more definitively linked to tetanus. Tetanolysin belongs to a family of protein toxins known as cytolysin s which bind to cholesterol . Cytolysins form pores in the cytoplasmic membrane that allows for the passage of ion s and other molecules into the cell. The molecular weight of tetanolysin is approximately 55,000 atomic mass unit daltons . http www.listlabs.com Literature 199.htm References Alouf, J. 1997 pp 7 10 in Guidebook to Protein Toxins and Their Use in Cell Biology , Ed. Rappuoli, R. and Montecucco, C. Oxford University Press . Ahnert Hilger, G., Pahner, I., and H ltje, M. 1999 Pore forming Toxins as Cell Biological and Pharmacological Tools. In press. Conti, A., Brando, C., DeBell, K.E., Alava, M.A., Hoffman, T., Bonvini, E. 1993 J. Biol. Chem. 268 , 783 791. Raya, S.A., Trembovler, V., Shohami, E. and Lazarovici, P. 1993 Nat. Toxins 1 , 263 70. biochem stub Toxins Category Bacteriology ... more details
agent of tetanus , a disease characterized by painful muscular spasms that can lead to respiratory failure and, in up to 40 of cases, death. History Tetanus was known to ancient people, who recognized ... the strychnine like toxin of tetanus from free living, anaerobic soil bacteria. The etiology of the disease ... of tetanus for the first time. They produced tetanus in rabbits by injecting their sciatic nerve with pus from a fatal human tetanus case in that same year. In 1889, C. tetani was isolated ..., Edmond Nocard showed that tetanus antitoxin induced passive immunity in humans, and could be used for prophylaxis and treatment. Tetanus toxoid toxoid vaccine was developed by P. Descombey in 1924, and was widely used to prevent tetanus induced by battle wounds during World War II. ref name ... heroin . ref name CDC 2006 Vaccination Tetanus can be prevented through the highly effective tetanus vaccine , which is a tetanus toxin inactivated with formaldehyde to be immunogenic but not pathogen pathogenic . The vaccine can be formulated as simple or adsorbed tetanus vaccine, combined tetanus and killed polio vaccine, or the older diphtheria , tetanus, pertussis DPT vaccine. Side effects ... anaphylaxis , seizure s and encephalopathy . These events are thought to occur less if only the tetanus ... . Tetanospasmin is a neurotoxin that causes the clinical manifestations of tetanus. Tetanus toxin is generated ... endings. ref name CDC 2006 The clinical manifestations of tetanus are caused when tetanus toxin blocks ... Tetanus in Emergency Medicine format work Emedicine accessdate 2011 09 01 ref References See http ... more details
Uniject is a disposable, pre filled, single use syringe which was developed to promote vaccination in developing countries. It was developed by PATH as part of the solution to the problem of delivering vaccines to areas which have insufficient medical workers to meet the needs of traditional, doctor mediated vaccination programs. History The Uniject was invented by PATH in 1987. ref name history cite web url http www.path.org files TS hthp uniject.pdf title A HealthTech Historical Profile The Uniject Device author date June 2005 work path.org publisher Program for Appropriate Technology in Health id PATH identifier mfvp24049 accessdate 26 June 2011 ref In 2003 PATH accepted a The Tech Awards Tech Award from The Tech Museum of Innovation for its development of the Uniject. ref cite web url http www.techawards.org laureates stories index.php?id 73 title The Tech Museum Awards Technology Benefiting Humanity first last work techawards.org publisher The Tech Museum of Innovation year 2003 accessdate 26 June 2011 ref Use The introduction of the Uniject has been called the single greatest leap forward in the battle against tetanus because it has allowed tetanus vaccines to be used in places which were previously inaccessible to health programs. ref cite web url http www.smh.com.au articles 2003 06 24 1056449244520.html title Tsetse flies, tetanus and the doctor first last publisher The Sydney Morning Herald work smh.com.au date 25 June 2003 accessdate 26 June 2011 ref References reflist External links http www.path.org uniject.php page at PATH http www.bd.com immunization pdfs products bd uniject.pdf product description at BD Category Drug delivery devices ... more details
have been infrequently reported after vaccination against diphtheria and tetanus . To quote from ... Preventing Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis Among Adolescents Use of Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced ... hypersensitivity reactions are rarely reported after vaccination and can occur after tetanus toxoid ... recommended that persons who experienced an Arthus reaction after a dose of tetanus toxoid containing vaccine should not receive Td more frequently than every 10 years, even for tetanus prophylaxis as part ... more details
In medicine, a booster dose is an extra administration of a vaccine after an earlier dose. After initial immunization , a booster injection or booster dose is a re exposure to the immunizing antigen . It is intended to increase immunity against that antigen back to protective levels after it has been shown to have decreased or after a specified period. For example, tetanus shot boosters are often recommended every 10 years. ref Citation publisher Mayo Clinic date 2006 09 21 accessdate 2008 07 17 title Tetanus Prevention url http www.mayoclinic.com health tetanus DS00227 DSECTION prevention ref If a patient receives a booster dose, but already has a high level of antibody, then a reaction called an Arthus reaction could develop, a localized form of Type III hypersensitivity , induced by fixation of complement by preformed circulating antibodies. In severe cases, the degree of complement fixation can be so substantial that it induces local tissue necrosis . ref Cite book title Remington the science and practice of pharmacy author University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, David B. Troy, Joseph Price Remington, Paul Beringer year 2005 publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins isbn 0781746736 ref See also DPT vaccine References Reflist Category Vaccination he ja ... more details
diphtheria , pertussis whooping cough and tetanus . The vaccine components include diphtheria and tetanus ... to a combination vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus, and poliomyelitis . There, pertussis is known as kinkhoest and DKTP refers to a combination vaccine against diphtheria, pertussis kinkhoest, tetanus ... also DTPa and TDaP is a combined vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis, in which the pertussis ...&id 117&pid 24 ref is the acronym for the collective vaccines preventing tetanus , diphtheria , and pertussis ..., including those age 65 and above. ref Updated Recommendations for Use of Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria ... Broder KR, Cortese MM, Iskander JK, et al. title Preventing tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis among adolescents use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccines recommendations ... rr5503a1.htm , page 18. ref ref ACIP Votes to Recommend Use of Combined Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis ... Between Administration of Vaccines Against Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis http www.phac aspc.gc.ca ... KR, Cortese MM, et al. title Preventing tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis among adults use of tetanus ... url http www.cdc.gov mmwr preview mmwrhtml rr5517a1.htm ref Tdap can be used as prophylaxis for tetanus ... of care frequent exposure to tetanus toxoid can cause local reactions. People who will be in contact ... vaccines for primary prevention of diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B and Haemophilus ... more details
The abbreviation DPT can refer to The Democratic Party of Turkmenistan The DPT vaccine Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus vaccine The Democratic peace theory Democratic Peace Theory Dioptre , most commonly a unit measuring refraction in a lens or curved mirror Dipropyltryptamine , a psychedelic tryptamine Doctor of Physical Therapy degree Double permutation test , in statistics Pok mon Diamond and Pearl Pok mon Diamond, Pearl and Pok mon Platinum Platinum DPt , a trilogy of video game s for the Nintendo DS Dirty Pretty Things band , a band founded in 2005 Dirty Pretty Things film , a movie released in 2002 Dynamic Packet Transport Dynamic Preemption Threshold scheduling algorithm Dublin Port Tunnel Dual Port Transceiver , a computer networking device Dumbarton People s Theatre disambig de DPT fa DPT it DPT ja DPT ... more details
Universal Immunization Programme is a vaccination program launched by the Government of India in 1985. The program consists of vaccination for six diseases tuberculosis , diphtheria , pertussis whooping cough , tetanus , poliomyelitis , and measles . ref cite web title India Universal Immunization Programme Review url http whoindia.org LinkFiles Routine Immunization Acknowledgements contents.pdf publisher World Health Organisation accessdate 1 February 2012 page 3 ref ref cite web last Patra first Nilanjan title UNIVERSAL IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME IN INDIA THE DETERMINANTS OF CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATION url http www.isical.ac.in wemp Papers PaperNilanjanPatra.pdf publisher Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta accessdate 1 February 2012 page 1 format PDF ref References reflist Category Vaccination ... more details
ATC codes lead J 06 Immune sera and immunoglobulins vet no anchor J06A J06A Immune sera anchor J06AA J06AA Immune sera J06AA01 Diphtheria antitoxin J06AA02 Tetanus antitoxin J06AA03 Snake venom antiserum J06AA04 Botulinum antitoxin J06AA05 Gas gangrene sera J06AA06 Rabies serum anchor J06B J06B Immunoglobulins anchor J06BA J06BA Immunoglobulins, normal human J06BA01 Immunoglobulins, normal human, for extravascular administration J06BA02 Immunoglobulins, normal human, for intravascular administration anchor J06BB J06BB Specific immunoglobulins J06BB01 Anti D rh immunoglobulin J06BB02 Tetanus immunoglobulin J06BB03 Varicella zoster Zoster immune globulin immunoglobulin J06BB04 Hepatitis B Hepatitis B immune globulin immunoglobulin J06BB05 Rabies immunoglobulin J06BB06 Rubella immunoglobulin J06BB07 Vaccinia immunoglobulin J06BB08 Staphylococcus immunoglobulin J06BB09 Cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin J06BB10 Diphtheria immunoglobulin J06BB11 Hepatitis A immunoglobulin J06BB12 Encephalitis, tick borne immunoglobulin J06BB13 Pertussis immunoglobulin J06BB14 Morbilli immunoglobulin J06BB15 Parotitis immunoglobulin J06BB16 Palivizumab J06BB17 Motavizumab J06BB30 Combinations anchor J06BC J06BC Other immunoglobulins J06BC01 Nebacumab See also Immune sera and immunoglobulins for veterinary use are in the ATCvet group ATCvet code QI QI . References Reflist Immune sera and immunoglobulins Category ATC codes J06 ca Codi ATC J06 cs ATC k d J06 es Anexo C digo ATC J06 ko ATC J06 hu ATC J06 Immunsz rumok s immunglobulinok pl ATC J06 ro Cod ATC J06 sv ATC kod J06 Immunsera och immunglobuliner th ATC J06 ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2011 Image Childhood cluster diseases world map DALY WHO2002.svg thumb Disability adjusted life year for childhood cluster diseases per 100,000 inhabitants. These include pertussis , poliomyelitis , diphtheria , measles , and tetanus . div class references small style moz column count 3 column count 3 legend b3b3b3 no data brianna legend ffff65 25 legend fff200 25 50 legend ffdc00 50 100 legend ffc600 100 200 legend ffb000 200 300 legend ff9a00 300 400 legend ff8400 400 500 legend ff6e00 500 750 legend ff5800 750 1000 legend ff4200 1000 2000 legend ff2c00 2000 3000 legend cb0000 3000 div The term childhood disease is sometimes subjective, and does not refer to an accepted, categorical list. Nearly all the disease s in this list can also be contracted by adults, and, of course, all children can contract diseases not categorized as childhood diseases . Some childhood diseases include Aids Anemia Asthma Autism Autism Asperger s Syndrome Bronchiolitis Cancer Candidiasis Candidiasis Thrush Chagas disease Chickenpox Croup Cystic Fibrosis Cytomegalovirus the virus most frequently transmitted before birth dental caries Diabetes Type 1 Diphtheria Downs syndrome Duchenne muscular dystrophy Fifth disease Rickets Congenital Heart Disease Influenza Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Leukemia Measles Meningitis Molluscum contagiosum Mumps Nephrotic syndrome Osgood Schlatter disease Osteogenesis Imperfecta OI Pneumonia Polio Rheumatic fever Roseola Rubella Sever s disease Tetanus Tuberculosis Whooping cough Hepatitis A Fever Scarlet fever Scarletina ADD ADHD Infectious mononucleosis Mono Lyme Disease Xerophthalmia DEFAULTSORT List Of Childhood Diseases And Disorders Category Lists of diseases de Kinderkrankheit fr Maladie infantile nl Kinderziekte sl Otro ka bolezen sv Barnsjukdom ... more details
Image JimHorse.jpg.png thumb Jim Jim was a former milk wagon horse who was used to produce blood plasma serum containing antibody antibodies against diphtheria diphtheria toxin . Jim produced over 30 quarts of diphtheria antitoxin in his career, and no doubt saved many lives. However, on October 2, 1901 Jim showed signs that he had contracted Clostridium tetani tetanus and was killed. After the death of a girl in St. Louis was traced back to Jim s contaminated serum, it was discovered that serum dated September 30th contained tetanus in its incubation phase. This could have easily been discovered, had the serum been tested prior to use. Furthermore, samples from September 30th had also been used to fill bottles labeled August 24th, while actual samples from the 24th were shown to be free of contamination. These failures in oversight led to the distribution of antitoxin that caused the death of 12 more children. This incident, and a similar one involving contaminated smallpox vaccine , led to the passage of the Biologics Control Act of 1902 which established the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research . Jim s misfortune, and the ensuing tragedy and reaction thus set a precedent for regulation of biologics and set the stage for the formation of the Food and Drug Administration FDA . See also Immunology Inoculation Public Health References http www.fda.gov fdac features 2002 402 bio.html A brief review of major accomplishments during the first 100 years of CBER http www.fda.gov oc history makinghistory 100yearsofbiologics.html An overview of the incident and conditions surrounding it Category 1901 animal deaths Category Individual horses Category Vaccination Category Drug safety Category Medical scandals fa ... more details
Infobox AFL player name Les Witto image birth date 6 May 1903 birth place originalteam Broken Hill heightweight 177cm 74 kg death date 23 August 1926 aged 23 death place debutdate 1926 debutteam Carlton Blues Carlton debutopponent debutstadium playingteams Carlton Blues Carlton 1926 6 games, 0 goals statsend 1926 Les Witto 6 May 1903 23 August 1926 was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton Football Club Carlton in the Australian Football League VFL . A defender, Witto was playing in just his 6th game of league football when he broke his arm in a game against Geelong and died nine days later from a tetanus infection. ref cite news url http nla.gov.au nla.news article3804564 title Footballer Dies. newspaper The Argus Australia The Argus Melbourne, Vic. 1848 1956 location Melbourne, Vic. date 24 August 1926 accessdate 19 February 2012 page 11 publisher National Library of Australia ref Notes reflist External links AflRleague ref L Les Witto.html http www.blueseum.org tiki index.php?page Les Witto Profile at Blueseum Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Witto, Les ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Australian rules footballer DATE OF BIRTH 6 May 1903 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 23 August 1926 PLACE OF DEATH Melbourne, Victoria DEFAULTSORT Witto, Les Category 1903 births Category 1926 deaths Category Carlton Football Club players Category Australian rules footballers from New South Wales Category Deaths from tetanus ... more details
A neck spasm is an involuntary contraction of the muscles in the neck region. ref cite web url http www.med.umich.edu 1libr aha aha neckspsm sma.htm title Adult Health Advisor 2005.4 Neck Spasms author Pierre Rouzier publisher McKesson Provider Technologies date 2005 04 29 accessdate 2008 04 29 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20080207013840 http www.med.umich.edu 1libr aha aha neckspsm sma.htm Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2008 02 07 ref Causes of neck spasm The possible causes of neck spasms include ref cite web title Causes of Neck Spasm url http www.wrongdiagnosis.com symptoms neck spasm causes.htm accessdate 2008 04 29 ref Anxiety Muscle strain Stress biology Tension Tetanus Spasmodic torticollis Stress biological Stress Viral infection Whiplash medicine Whiplash injury or other causes of spasm References Reflist Category Head and neck Med sign stub ... more details
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