Unreferenced date December 2008 Usually used in reference to a computer application , a textbased application ... text rather than graphics or sound. This does not mean that textbased applications do not have graphics ..., most computer s were textbased. The computer operator operator used the computer keyboard keyboard ... was also written in textbased mode during this time. During this era, operating a computer was considered to be a challenging task because of the complexity of the textbased environment. However, with the development .... There is a lot of textbased software in modern operating system s, particularly in Unix and Unix ... console or a terminal emulator. In these operating systems textbased programs continue to be the primary ... contains far less textbased software, which is essentially the remnants due to the MS DOS ancestry .... When the method used to access the operating system itself is textbased, the interface is usually ... of textbased software Textbased applications typically run faster than software involving graphics does. Textbased applications run faster because the machine does not expend resources on processing ... reason, textbased applications use memory more efficiently. Command line interfaces often provide the user ... t happen in a CLI. Thus the textbased input can provide more flexibility at the cost of learnability and a cognitive load burden on user s memory. As a result, textbased software can offer ... of commands connected together in a pipeline. In certain circumstances, textbased application offers ... based software Many users may not find an application with a textbased interface very user friendly ... by simply playing around or navigating through given options, a textbased system usually requires users to have a more detailed understanding of the commands. Many textbased applications .... Textbased software also has limitations on its output as well. Textbased output may not be considered ... graphics . Therefore, certain operations cannot be implemented using textbased software, due to its ... more details
File Elinks0.11.1 screenshot.png thumb Screenshot of Elinks displaying Wikipedia s home page. A textbased web browser is a web browser that renders only the textbasedcomputingtext of web page s, and ignores computer graphics graphic content. Usually, they render pages faster than web browsers that include graphics because graphics need additional bandwidth. Textbased browsers are often very useful for users with visual impairment or blindness , since there is less for the computer to process and present. They are especially useful with speech synthesis or text to speech software, which reads content to users. List of text browsers Emacs W3 Line Mode Browser Links web browser Links ELinks Lynx web browser Lynx ALynx DosLynx Net Tamer W3m WebbIE References commonscat Textbased web browsers Reflist web browsers Category Textbased web browsers Web software stub ko ... more details
based toolkit PDCurses SMG Turbo Vision Category Text user interface Category User interfaces ar ...unreferenced date January 2009 Text User Interface or Textual User Interface short TUI , or Terminal User Interface clarification needed date January 2012 is it the same thing? , is a retronym that was coined sometime after the invention of graphical user interface s, to distinguish them from Textbasedcomputingtextbased user interface s. The concept of TUI refers primarily to the way of output computing output and does not coincide with command line interface s which is a certain user input mode ... by line output, although TUIs only use text, symbols and colors available on a given text terminal or text mode display. TUI on ANSI compatible terminals Image Synchronet.png 250px right thumb Snapshot ... PC compatible compatible s, the BIOS and MS DOS system calls provide a way of writing text on the screen ... pull down menu s, overlapping window computing windows , dialog box es and GUI widget s operated ... &mdash either at text resolution as a simple colored box or at graphical resolution thanks to the ability ... the text character shapes by software &mdash providing additional functionality. Some notable programs ... based Borland Turbo Pascal and Turbo C the latter included the conio.h conio Library computer science ... programs. The console usually opens in window mode, but it can be switched to full true text mode ... text terminal types using the same application programming interface interfaces led to more widespread ... line interface. This can be seen in text editor s such as vi , E mail client mail clients such as pine ..., such as the Twin computing Twin desktop, were ported over. The free software program GNU Screen provides ... manager for text mode interfaces. The proprietary Mac OS X text editor BBEdit includes a shell ... models included MouseText , a set of graphical glyphs used for making a TUI. See also Text terminal for the computer interface of textual programs Text mode Text mode demos Command line interface Console ... more details
This is a selected list of textbased massively multiplayer online role playing games MMORPG s . They primarily use text to communicate with their players, and are typically played within a web browser. For graphical MMORPGs, see list of MMORPGs . For MUD s, see Chronology of MUDs . Kings of Chaos online game Kings of Chaos Lord of the Rings based fantasy Evernight Games Canon medieval fantasy Domain of Heroes medieval fantasy eRepublik real world simulation Hattrick soccer OGame science fiction Torn online game Torn crime, gang violence Urban Dead survival horror See also Turn based MMORPG s Category Massively multiplayer online role playing games Category Video game lists by genre MMORPGs ... more details
inspired many others A text game or textbased game is a video game that uses character set text characters instead of bitmap ped or Vector game vector graphics. Textbased games were common from 1970 to 1990, but are still used today. Overview Text games are typically easier to write ... teletype terminal mainframe environments in which they were developed, the phrase textbased is taken to refer not to the user input though generally keyboard based but rather to exclusive use of the fixed width character display mode, an important distinction to maintain in light of Curses based software curses based games such as Rogue computer game Rogue and their successors, which employed the characters in the text mode as map symbols rather than as parts of words. Despite enormous differences in display and user interface, the text adventure game s and roguelike s both make exclusive use of the text mode , and hence are both to be considered textbased. Though punctuation and the alphanumeric symbols can be considered standard in most text modes, many of them contain additional symbols ... to be textbased games such as http www.mafiaoutlaw.com index.php Mafia Outlaw but are still ... worlds in general, the term MU does not&mdash it s used strictly for textbased worlds. The introduction ... from the 1980 in video gaming 1980 game Rogue computer game Rogue . See also List of textbased computer games BBS door BBS door game Online textbased role playing game ANSI art ASCII art Roguelike ... environments the text mode of a Commodore 64 would be substantially different from that of an IBM PC , though despite an absence of standardization in the text display until implementation of later text mode terminal display standards such as VT100 and ANSI art ANSI , they would both be considered to be text modes. These later standards also contain numerous characters, largely blocks and lines, specifically intended to be used for fast, low bandwidth display of crude block graphics in the text ... more details
of role play itself rather than a definition of the particular medium textbased online Deleted ... role playing game An online textbased role playing game is a role playing game played online using a solely textbased interface. Online textbased role playing games date to 1978, with the creation of MUD1 , which began the MUD heritage that culminates in today s MMORPG s. Some online textbased role playing games are video game s, but some are organized and played entirely by humans through textbased communication. Over the years, games have used TELNET , internet forum s, IRC , email and social networking websites as their medium. There are varied genres of online textbased roleplaying, including fantasy, drama, horror, anime, science fiction, and media based fan role play. Role playing games based on popular media for example, the Harry Potter series are common, and the players involved ... popular MMORPG s of today are the branch of textbased games known as MUD , MOO , MUCK , MUSH et al ... year 2006 isbn 0226096270 pages 10, 291 quote pp. 10 The ancestors of MMORPGS were textbased multiuser ... games or PBP RPGs refer to another type of textbased gaming. Rather than following gameplay in real ... genres of online textbased gaming their own section, as there are far too many to cover in the space ... unwritten etiquette of the textbased gaming community. This has caused many more experienced players ... are among the terms used with relative frequency in textbased role playing circles, and it has come ... to rules there is usually a universal set of mores and a terminology common to textbased ... date 2002 02 22 accessdate 2007 03 26 DEFAULTSORT Online TextBased Role Playing Game Category Online ... based VR and the traditional program ... ref a broad family of server software tracing their origins ... social server and the very popular talker software ew too were based on LPMud code. Although interest ... in comparison with more traditional, off line role playing systems. On the one hand, text ... more details
The following list of textbased game s is not to be considered an authoritative, comprehensive listing of all such games rather, it is intended to represent a wide range of game styles and genres presented using the text mode display and their evolution across a long period. On mainframe computers Years listed are those in which the game is believed to have originally appeared. Often these games were continually modified and played as a succession of versions for years after their initial posting. For purposes of this list, minicomputer s are considered mainframes, in contrast to microcomputers, which are not. M denotes the game is a MUD . class wikitable Title Year Created Creator Notes BBC 1961 John Burgeson Baseball simulator Hamurabi HAMURABI 1969 Richard Merrill Highnoon 1970 Christopher Gaylo Baseball Computer Game Baseball 1971 Don Daglow The Oregon Trail computer game Oregon Trail 1971 Don Rawitsch Star Trek text game 1971 Mike Mayfield Hunt the Wumpus 1972 Gregory Yob Star Trek script game Star Trek 1972 Don Daglow Script game Trek73 TREK73 1973 William K. Char, Perry Lee, and Dan Gee Dnd computer game dnd 1975 Gary Whisenhunt and Ray Wood Dungeon computer game Dungeon 1975 Don Daglow Colossal Cave Adventure 1976 Will Crowther Classic Empire computer game Empire 1977 Walter Bright Mystery Mansion video game Mystery Mansion 1977 Oubliette computer game Oubliette 1977 Jim Schwaiger M Zork 1977 Tim Anderson Zork Tim Anderson , Marc Blank , Bruce Daniels and Dave Lebling ... 1993 Eressea PbeM 1996 WW2 The Big One PbeM 2010 Llama Adventure 2010 John on Armorgames Flash based Games These are games that emulate textbased games in Flash. Most are online games. class wikitable ... or feature Textbased Category Video games with textual graphics Category MUDs ... in ruins.html In Ruins 2012 Jack Davis On personal computers Commercial text adventure games ... M. Disch The only entirely non graphical text adventure ever published by Electronic Arts Braminar ... more details
wiktionary textText may refer to the representation of written language Text literary theory , a concept in literary theory TEXT , a Swedish band formed by 3 4 ex Refused Members Textbook , a standardized instructional book Text display , an electronic alphanumeric display device Text file , a computer file consisting solely of printable characters from a recognized character set Text messaging , the sending of short messages by mobile phone Text segment, another name for the code segment of a binary executable computer file A particular Bible passage, sometimes a single Chapters and verses of the Bible Verses verse or verse fragment Another name for a Literature literary work TxT film , a 2006 Filipino horror film. See also Enriched text disambig ko id Teks disambiguasi is Texti it Testo disambigua my pl Tekst ru simple Text sl Besedilo sv Text tr Metin anlam ayr m ... more details
other uses Text disambiguation TEXT is the band founded by Kristofer Steen , David Sandstr m , Fredrik B ckstr m and Jon F Br nnstr m. All, except B ckstr m, were ex members of hardcore band Refused . Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, TEXT Self Titled Text , is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant garde sound. Apart from the three Tableau tracks which are one piece, split up across the album , each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik B ckstr m and Jon F Br nnstr m appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and Buddyhead in American and the rest of the world. TextText was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie boutique label run by music journalist Travis Keller . Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was canceled. Discography TEXT Self Titled 1. Requiem for Ernst Hugo 1928 1998 1 09 Recording Info Vocals David Sandstr m, Martin Eirell and Fredrik B ckstr m Recorded on September 7, 1998 and mixed in June 1999 at Second Home by Fredrik B ckstr m, Henrik Oja, David Sandstr m and Kristoffer Steen, Recorded and mixed June 1999 at Second Home, Mastered at Tonteknik by Henrik Oja, Pelle Henricsson and Eskil L vstr m 2. Sound Is Compressed Words Rebels And Hiss 11 04 Recording Info Piano, Organ Anders Lind, Electric Bass Toft Stade Acoustic Guitar Henrik Oja Percussion Mikael Emsing Vocals Jennie Abrahamson Alto Saxophone ... And Hiss single Sound Is Compressed Words Rebel And Hiss 3 55 TEXT Vital Signs 2008 Songs Fredrik ... 4 47 Entropy 6 36 Category Refused sv TEXT ... more details
About the formal concept of computation computation the magazine Computing magazine the scientific journal Computing journal File Babbage Difference Engine Being utilised .jpg thumb 300px A difference engine computing the solution to a polynomial function File Moody Hall computer lab.jpg thumb 250px ... Wikimedia Foundation Wikimedia Server computing server s Computing is the activity of using computer hardware and computer software software . Definitions Computing Curricula 2005 ref name curricula The Joint Task Force for Computing Curricula 2005. http www.acm.org education curric vols CC2005 March06Final.pdf Computing Curricula 2005 The Overview Report pdf ref defined computing as blockquote In a general way, we can define computing to mean any goal oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computers. Thus, computing includes designing and building hardware and software ... The term computing has sometimes been narrowly defined, as in a 1989 Association for Computing Machinery ACM report on Computing as a Discipline ref http cs.gmu.edu cne pjd GP CompDisc.pdf Computing as a Discipline pdf ref blockquote The discipline of computing is the systematic study of algorithmic ..., and application. The fundamental question underlying all computing is What can be efficiently automated? blockquote Computing Curricula 2005 ref name curricula also recognizes that the meaning of computing depends on the context blockquote Computing also has other meanings that are more specific, based on the context in which the term is used. For example, an information systems specialist will view computing somewhat differently from a software engineer. Regardless of the context, doing computing well can be complicated and difficult. Because society needs people to do computing well, we must think of computing not only as a profession but also as a discipline. blockquote The term computing is also synonymous with counting and calculating. In earlier times, it was used in reference ... more details
In computing, text attributes in the sense of attribute computing attributes of a text are some data associated with particular chunks of text, except of its character computing characters itself. Say, something more than a plain text . See formatted text for text attributes in word processing. See HTML Elements for discussion about text attributes in HTML. See text mode for hardware implemented screen text attributes particularly, VGA compatible text mode describes such text attributes on PC compatibles. Also, a text attribute may refer to an attribute e.g. to an XML Attribute XML attribute , those value consists of a text. Disambig ... more details
Text Format has multiple meanings. In the field of computing Formatted text &ndash text containing word processor metadata for control style. In the fields of graphic design Typesetting &ndash the style of text on a page. Typography &ndash the style of text characters. Calligraphy &ndash the style of hand rendered text characters. disambig ... more details
Expert subject Books article date November 2008 Unreferenced date October 2007 An e text from electronics electronic text sometimes written as etext is, generally, any textbasedcomputingtextbased information ..., but more specifically it refers to files in the ASCII character encoding . E text has the broad ... work of text. Indeed, there are ASCII textbooks available. These are now referred to as, and the term is often used synonymously, an e book . The term e text is used for the more limited case of data in ASCII text format, while the more general e book can be in a specialized and, at times ... for distribution as an ebook, an ezine , or an internet newspaper , whereas e text is distributed in ASCII or plain text . Metadata relating to the text is sometimes included with e text though it appears more frequently with ebooks . Typically, e text have some control character s such as Indentation ... font information, hyperlink s, or inline image s. E text files are files with generally a one to one ... e text files contain more than ASCII characters if they are encoded by East Asian encoding such as Shift ... the encoding format. Although e text files are generally human readable, they can of course be used for data storage by computer programs. Note that a webpage with formatted text is not an e text specifically, but the HTML source code is whether a file is an e text thus may depend on the level ..., as do HTML and XML . These files can be opened, read, and edited with a text editor . An e text file can have the MIME type text plain , often with suffixes indicating an encoding. Common encodings for e text include Unicode UTF 8 , Unicode UTF 16 UCS 2 , ISO IEC 8859 and ASCII . Transferring e text files between Unix , Macintosh and Microsoft Windows or DOS computers can be problematic, as each ... within the text and easy portability make e text popular. Hand held computers such as Personal .... These devices also allow the e text to be read on the move more conveniently than text printed on paper ... more details
RegEx based find and replace Fully customizable syntax highlighting Brace matching , autocomplete Support for macro computer science macros and Python based plug in computing plugins Custom key binding s Version 2 Sublime Text 2 was released as an alpha release alpha on 28 January 2011, and as a beta ... Text 2 last Skinner first Jon publisher Sublime HQ Pty Ltd accessdate 19 August 2011 ref See also List of text editors Comparison of text editors Notes reflist References cite web url http www.sublimetext.com title Sublime Text last Skinner first Jon publisher Sublime HQ Pty Ltd accessdate 19 August ... http sublime text community packages.googlecode.com svn index.html Sublime Text Wiki ... mashable.com 2011 01 28 sublime text 2 Mashable review http www.webupd8.org 2011 01 sublime text 2 is nice textmade.html Web UPD8 review Category Text editors text editor stub ... more details
xpl freeabs all.jsp?arnumber 5520655 volume 1 ref Textbased approaches to affective computing ..., websites most often used textbased searches, which only found documents containing specific user defined words or phrases. Now, through use of a semantic web , text mining can find content based ...Text mining , sometimes alternately referred to as text data mining , roughly equivalent to text analytics , refers to the process of deriving high quality information from text. High quality information ... statistical pattern learning . Text mining usually involves the process of structuring the input text usually parsing, along with the addition of some derived linguistic features and the removal ..., and finally evaluation and interpretation of the output. High quality in text mining usually refers .... Typical text mining tasks include text categorization , text clustering , concept ... named entities . History Labor intensive manual text mining approaches first surfaced in the mid ... the field to advance during the past decade. Text mining is an interdisciplinary field that draws ... as text, text mining is believed to have a high commercial potential value. Increasing interest is being ... similar items from different linguistic sources according to their meaning. Applications Recently, text mining has received attention in many areas. Security applications Many text mining software packages are marketed for security applications, especially analysis of plain text sources such as Internet news. It also involves in the study of text encryption. Biomedical applications main Biomedical text mining A range of text mining applications in the biomedical literature has been described. ref Cite journal author K. Bretonnel Cohen & Lawrence Hunter title Getting Started in Text Mining journal ... pmc 2217579 ref One online text mining application in the biomedical literature is GoPubMed. ref .... fact date April 2012 Another example is PubGene that combines biomedical text mining with network ... more details
of that text. While character encodings like ASCII represent individual character computing characters ...context date October 2011 Formatted text , styled text or rich text , as opposed to plain text , has ... and special features such as hyperlink s . Terminology Formatted text cannot rightly be identified with binary files or be distinct from ASCII text. This is because formatted text is not necessarily binary, it may be text only, such as HTML , Rich Text Format RTF or enriched text files, and it may be ASCII only. Conversely, a plain text file may be non ASCII in an encoding such as Unicode UTF 8 . Text only formatted text is achieved by Markup language markup which too is textual, while some editors of formatted text like Microsoft Word save in a binary format. Beginning of formatted text Formatted text has its genesis in the first interactive systems, where users made up for the lack of formatting ... by tags distinguished from the body text by special characters, such as angle brackets in HTML . For example, this text The dog is classified as Canis lupus familiaris in taxonomy. is marked up in HTML ... p> tt The italicised text is enclosed by an opening and a closing italics tag. In LaTeX , the text .... tt Markup languages can be implemented with any text editor , needing no special software . Formatted ... tended to save to binary files . Opening such files with a text editor reveals the text embellished ..., at the beginning or end of the file e.g. in Microsoft Word . Formatted text documents in binary files ... is accurately marked in markup languages, WYSIWYG formatting is based on memory, that is, keeping ... and maintenance troubles. As for secrecy, formatted text document file formats tend to be proprietary ... PDF is another formatted text file format that is usually binary using compression for the text ... also Text encoding Online rich text editor moved section from Text encoding All this is pretty much bogus, I think. I agree. It contains na ve information. Text encoding Text formatting. as a sequence ... more details
on the printer. These line basedtext editors were considered revolutionary improvements over keypunch machines. In case typewriter based terminals were not available, they were adapted to keypunch ... became available, Visual editor screen basedtext editors sometimes termed just screen editors became common. One of the earliest full screen editors was O26 text editor O26 which was written for the operator ... s shell computing shell . Ability to handle UTF 8 encoded text. Filter software Filtering Some advanced ... called tree based editors, because they combine a hierarchical outline tree with a text editor ...selfref For the use of text editors with Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Text editor support . File Vim.png right thumb An example of a text editor, Vim text editor Vim A text editor is a type of software application program used for editing plain text file s. Text editors are often provided with operating ... language source code . Plain text files vs. word processor files There are important differences between plain text files created by a text editor, and document files created by word processor s such as Microsoft Word , WordPerfect , or OpenOffice.org . Briefly A plain text file is represented ... and formfeed. The most commonly used character set is ASCII , especially recently, as plain text files ... word processor. Word processor programs can usually edit a plain text file and save it back in the plain text file format. However, one must take care to tell the program that this is what ... with several program decks. Before text editors existed, computer text was punched into punched cards with keypunch machines. The text was carried as a physical box of these thin cardboard cards, and read ... characters to indicate ends of records. The first text editors were line editors oriented to teletype ... that operated with line numbers of specific text string computer science strings context . Later ... of editing using full screen editors compared to the line based editors motivated many of the early ... more details
Platform http wordlogic.com patented, layer based advanced text prediction, includes multi language ...Predictive text is an input technology used where one key or button represents many letters, such as on mobile .... Predictive text could allow for an entire word to be input by single keypress. Predictive text makes efficient use of fewer device keys to input writing into a SMS text message , an e mail , an address book , a calendar , and the like. The most widely used, general, predictive text systems are T9 predictive text T9 , iTap , and LetterWise WordWise . There are many unique ways to build a device that predicts text, but all predictive text systems have initial, linguistic settings that offer predictions ..., such as pressing a next key to get to the intention. Most predictive text systems have a user database ... in the finished writing is, on average, comparable to using a keyboard computing keyboard . This is approximately ... title KSPC Keystrokes per Character as a Characteristic of Text Entry Techniques author I. Scott ... and comparison of text entry methods before labour intensive implementations and evaluations .... ref cite journal url http thescipub.com pdf 10.3844 jcssp.2005.189.199 title Investigating Text Input ... keypad achieves KSPC 1.15 for English. The choice of which predictive text system is the best to use ... of learned ability to operate predictive text software, and the user s efficiency goal. There are various levels of risk in predictive text systems, versus multi tap systems, because the predicted text that is automatically written that provide the speed and mechanical efficiency benefit, could, if the user is not careful to review, result in transmitting misinformation. Predictive text systems ... of multi tap or of any one of several schools of predictive text methods. Background Short message service SMS permits a mobile phone user to send text messages , also called messages, SMSes, texts, and txts as a short message. The most common system of SMS text input is referred to as multi ... more details
citations missing date October 2010 Lead too long date March 2011 Text mode is a kind of computer monitor ... computing character s rather than individual pixel s. Typically, the screen consists of a uniform ... set . Text mode is contrasted to all points addressable APA mode or other kinds of computer graphics modes. Text mode video rendering came to prominence in the early 1970s, when video oriented text terminal s started to replace teleprinter s in the interactive use of computers. Text mode applications communicate with the user with command line interface s and text user interface s. Many character sets used in text mode applications also contain a limited set of predefined semi graphical characters ... of text mode programs is that they assume monospace font s, where every character has the same width ... through control sequences may lose synchronization with the actual display, so that many text mode programs .... Advantages and disadvantages The advantages of text modes as compared to graphics modes include lower memory consumption and faster screen manipulation. At the time text terminals were replacing ... to do precisely that . Text mode avoids the problem of expensive memory by having dedicated display hardware re render each line of text from characters into pixels with each scan of the screen by the cathode ray. dubious advantages of text modes as compared to graphics modes date June 2011 ... of text or even less at a time. Thus, the computer only stores and knows about the underlying text characters hence the name text mode and the only location where the actual pixels representing those ..., text mode applications have relatively low bandwidth requirements in remote terminal use. An obvious disadvantage of text mode is the restricted screen content. User defined characters Image Norton ... set to show tiny graphical GUI widget widgets , icon computer icon s and an arrow pointer in text mode. The border between text mode and graphical programs can sometimes be fuzzy, especially on the PC ... more details
shared text annotations, including hand written and information technology based annotation, as well as Web basedtext annotation. For information on general annotation of Web objects, see Web annotation . History Text annotation may be as old as writing on media, where it was possible to produce ... IT and web based technologies have afforded new opportunities for individual and socially shared text ... storage that are generally not relevant to paper basedtext annotation, and thus research and development ... text annotations has focused on the learning applications for web based annotation systems, some ... IT and Web based writing systems, which often support text annotation, has occurred in the area of computer ... text annotation systems IT based annotation systems include Standalone software standalone and Client ... basedcomputing in the humanities book contents, MIT Press 1993, Cambridge, USA, pp 31 51. ref at the Institut ... basedtext annotation systems Web basedtext annotation systems permit users to upload texts so that people ... Public License . Modern web basedtext annotation systems are collaborative software that allow text ... reader commenting. Specialized Web basedtext annotations exist in the context of scientific publication ...File Talmud.jpg thumb Annotations in the Vilna Talmud . Text annotation is the practice and the result of adding a note to a text, which may include highlights or underlining, comments, footnotes, tags, and links. Text annotations can include notes written for a reader s private purposes, as well as shared ... , commentary, or social reading and sharing. In some fields, text annotation is comparable to metadata insofar as it is added post hoc and provides information about a text without fundamentally altering that original text. ref name Shabjee and Reynolds cite web last Shabajee first P. and D. Reynolds ... publisher Institute for Learning & Research Technology accessdate March 14, 2012 ref Text annotations ... shared copies of texts, the prevalence of socially shared annotations declined and text annotation ... more details
two other uses the cryptography meaning Plaintext Text disambiguation Unreferenced date June 2007 Image Plain text.png thumb right 350px Text file of The Human Side of Animals by Royal Dixon , displayed by the command code cat code in an xterm window In computing , plain text is the contents of an ordinary ... of scholarly text processing journal Communications of the ACM publisher Association for Computing ... text and to binary files in which some portions must be interpreted as binary objects encoded ... ASCII , one of its many derivatives such as ISO IEC 646 etc., or sometimes EBCDIC . Unicode based encodings ... plain text, as long as the entirety remains in directly human readable form as in HTML , XML , and so ... DeRose ref , punctuation is itself markup . The use of plain text rather than bit streams to express ... to computer architecture incompatibilities. More formally, the fundamental distinction of plain text ... post text complicated jargon date April 2012 Usage The purpose of using plain text today is primarily ... computer architecture issues such as byte order , etc. Plain text files can be opened, read, and edited with countless generic text editor s and utilities. Examples include Notepad Windows Notepad Microsoft Windows Windows , MS DOS Editor edit DOS , ed text editor ed , emacs , vi , vim text editor vim , Gedit or nano text editor nano Unix , Linux , SimpleText Mac OS , or TextEdit Mac OS X . Many other computer programs are also capable of processing or creating plain text, such as countless ... browsers such as Lynx web browser Lynx and the Line Mode Browser produce only plain text for display . Plain text files are almost universal in programming a source code file containing instructions in a programming language is almost always a plain text file. Plain text is also commonly used for configuration ... mainly used for number crunching rather than for text, and memory was extremely expensive. Computers ..., etc. Most hardware thus supported only lower case letters, and early text projects such as Roberto ... more details
Selfref This page is about boxes where text is entered in computing . For the help page on creating a simple ... text is displayed and not entered, see Template Infobox and Wikipedia Infobox . Unreferenced date March 2007 Image Textbox2.gif thumb A text entry box Image Txtbx.jpg thumb A text box in a word processor word processing program . A text box , text field or text entry box is a kind of widget computing widget used when building a graphical user interface GUI . A text box s purpose is to allow the user to input text information to be used by the program. Human Interface Guidelines User interface guidelines recommend a single line text box when only one line of input is required, and a multi line text box only if more than one line of input may be required. Non editable text boxes can serve the purpose of simply displaying text. A typical text box is a rectangle of any size, possibly with a border that separates the text box from the rest of the interface. Text boxes may contain zero, one, or two scrollbar s. Text boxes usually display a text cursor commonly a blinking vertical line , indicating the current region of text being edited. It is common for the computer mouse mouse cursor computers cursor to change its shape when it hovers over a text box. Standard functionality Typical implementations allow a user to do the following Type in text using a keyboard When keys are pressed, the text appears where the caret is. Some very simple text boxes may not show a caret, which would suggest that new characters typed in will appear at the end of the current text. Navigate and select portions of text Using a mouse Change the caret position by clicking the desired point with a mouse cursor Select a portion of text by pressing the main mouse button while pointing the cursor at one end of the desired part of the text and dragging the cursor to the other end while holding the button ... or line in multiline text boxes Pressing Home End keys Microsoft Windows Microsoft s Windows OS ... more details
unreferenced date July 2011 Image CDTXlogo.svg thumb 100px Compact Disc Text optical disc authoring CD Text is an extension of the Red Book audio CD standard Red Book Compact Disc specifications standard ... by strict Red Book CDs. The text is stored in a format usable by the Interactive Text Transmission ... in September 1996 and backed by Sony . Support for CD Text is common, but not universal. Utilities exist to automatically rip CD Text data, and insert it into CDDB or freedb . Clarification ... t have keywords. border 1 CD Text Keywords Keyword Description Section Format ARRANGER Name s of the arranger ..., and there is no provision for indicating in the CD Text data which encoding is in use .... Software AIMP can read CD Text since version 2.50 Audiograbber has support for reading CD Text ... for CD Text from version 0.5.90 burnatonce can edit and burn CD Text. cdrdao , Linux command line tool that supports writing CD Text. CDex can read from CD Text. CDRWIN can burn CD Text Exact Audio Copy have support for reading CD Text to fill in artist title information if present when CD ripping ripping CDs . foobar2000 Since version 1.0 foobar2000 has support for reading CD Text to fill in artist ... reading CD Text. ImgBurn can burn CD Text. This information can be added modified during the creation of a Cue sheet computing .CUE file. IsoBuster copies CD Text if available when a CD is ripped in raw format and saves it to a .cdt file. iTunes 7 or higher supports burning with CD Text. It is by default ... CD Text on Linux. MediaMonkey has full CD Text Support. MusicBee audio player organizer can read CD Text when playing or ripping CDs. Nero Burning ROM can burn CD Text since version 5.5.10 its track saving utility can read CD Text when ripping. PowerISO has support for CD Text from version 4.5 Realplayer 10 supports Reading and Writing of CD Text Sound Juicer can read from CD Text Toast software Toast on Mac OS X has support for CD Text. VLC media player can read CD Text on all platforms Winamp ... more details
Text Sim which stands for text simulation refers to a type of computer or video game that focuses on using a textbased element to simulate some aspect of the real world. Text sims typically focus on creating as detailed a simulation of their object as possible, and therefore, other traditional game ..., sold in America as Worldwide Soccer Manager . This soccer text simulation is an advanced version of a text sim with a 2D graphical sim engine for soccer games. There are several genres of text sims. The most popular may be the sports text sim. In addition to the above mentioned Football Manager, there are several textbased sim games in baseball , American football football , basketball , hockey ... information is delivered in a textbased format. Examples of this genre include The Political .... Yet another text sim genre is the real world simulation. These text sims try to manage a real world situation of some sort in a textbased engine. Often this genre will try to use statistics to figure .... Numerous examples of soundless and graphic light text sims exist. The best selling text sim ... products of the sports text sim is Front Office Football , which is renowned for creating a very ... statistical engine. Another genre of text sims is the tycoon genre. Although early entrants in the tycoon genre were graphically based, such as Railroad Tycoon and later Roller Coaster Tycoon , a large ... commercial elements. Many recent budget tycoon games have more in common with text sims than the original ... a merchant spaceship plying the trade routes in the future. One of the earliest text sims was a simplistic economics based game, called Lemonade Stand , where the player takes on the role of a child managing his lemonade stand. A third text sim genre is the political simulation . Political enterprises such as elections lend themselves well to the statistics oriented text sim gaming. These text .... Popular Text Sims Sports Sims Bowl Bound College Football Baseball Mogul Deeproute Diamond Mind ... more details
The anchor text , link label , link text , or link title is the visible, clickable text in a hyperlink . The words contained in the anchor text can determine the ranking that the page will receive by search ... due to the context in which it is used. Anchor texts normally remain below 60 Character computing ... analyze anchor text from hyperlinks on web pages. However, also other services apply the basic principles of anchor text analysis. For instance, List of academic databases and search engines academic ... 2010 04 01 publisher Springer ref and anchor text from documents linked in mind maps may be used too ... of IEEE Technical Committee on Digital Libraries accessdate 2011 05 05 ref Overview Anchor text usually .... The anchor text may or may not be related to the actual text of the Uniform Resource Locator ... code The anchor text in this example is Wikipedia the unwieldy URL code nowiki http en.wikipedia.org ..., easy to read text. Common misunderstanding of the concept This proper method of linking is beneficial to users and webmaster s as anchor text holds significant weight in search engine rankings ... s. fact date September 2011 Search engine algorithms Anchor text is weighted ranked highly in search engine algorithm s, because the linked text is usually relevant to the landing page . The objective of search engines is to provide highly relevant search results this is where anchor text helps, as the tendency ... s may use anchor text to procure high results in search engine results page s. Google s Google Webmaster ... words in anchor text linking to their site. ref cite web last Fox first Vanessa url http googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com ... Blog accessdate 2007 03 27 ref In the past, Google bomb ing was possible through anchor text manipulation ... in its March updated that it would be changing the way it handled anchor text inferring that they would ... www.growtraffic.co.uk google changes the way it handles anchor text title Google Changes The way It Handles Anchor Text Publisher Grow Traffic Author Simon Dalley ref References references Category ... more details
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