of a Comma separated values CSV formatted textfile . A textfile sometimes spelled textfile an old alternate name is flatfile is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of line textfile lines of electronic text . A textfile exists within a computer file system . The end of a textfile is often denoted by placing one or more special characters, known as an end of file marker, after the last line in a textfile. Textfile refers to a type of container, while plain text refers ... of bytes in a Word data type machine word . Further, when data corruption occurs in a textfile, it is often ... more storage than is strictly necessary. A simple textfile needs no additional metadata to assist ... file . Formats ASCII The ASCII standard allows ASCII only text files unlike most other file types ... fork to be a textfile when its resource fork indicated that the type of the file was TEXT . Under the Microsoft Windows operating system, a file is regarded as a textfile if the suffix of the name of the file the Filename extension extension is txt . However, many other suffixes are used for text .... .TXT .txt is a file format for files consisting of text usually containing very little formatting ... compatible with ASCII that is, every ASCII textfile is also a UTF 8 textfile with identical meaning. .TEXT .text is an alternative file extension for the same format. Standard Windows .txt files MS DOS and Windows use a common textfile format, with each line of text separated by a two character ... is presented to the user. This often consists of the file s plain text visible to the user. Depending ... text in a textfile, control characters within the file especially the end of file character can render the plain text unseen by a particular method. See also List of file formats File extensions ... wiki?PowerOfPlainText C2 the Power of Plain Text Category Computer file formats Category Computer ... pl Plik tekstowy pt Arquivo de texto ro Fi ier text ru simple Textfile sk ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2008 In computing , a line is a unit of organization for text files . A line consists of a sequence of zero or more Character computing characters , usually displayed within a single horizontal sequence. Depending on the file system or operating system being used the number of characters on a line may either be predetermined or fixed, or the length may vary from line to line. Fixed length lines are sometimes called Storage record records . With variable length lines, the end of each line is usually indicated by the presence of one or more special end of line characters, such as a line feed or carriage return . A blank line usually refers to a line containing zero characters not counting any end of line characters though it may also refer to any line that does not contain any visible characters consisting only of whitespace . Some tools that operate on text files e.g., text editor editors provide a mechanism to reference lines by their line number . See also Newline Word wrap Category Computer file formats Category Computer data es L nea de c digo fuente kk ... more details
wiktionary textText may refer to the representation of written language Text literary theory , a concept in literary theory TEXT , a Swedish band formed by 3 4 ex Refused Members Textbook , a standardized instructional book Text display , an electronic alphanumeric display device Textfile , a computer file consisting solely of printable characters from a recognized character set Text messaging , the sending of short messages by mobile phone Text segment, another name for the code segment of a binary executable computer file A particular Bible passage, sometimes a single Chapters and verses of the Bible Verses verse or verse fragment Another name for a Literature literary work TxT film , a 2006 Filipino horror film. See also Enriched text disambig ko id Teks disambiguasi is Texti it Testo disambigua my pl Tekst ru simple Text sl Besedilo sv Text tr Metin anlam ayr m ... more details
other uses Text disambiguation TEXT is the band founded by Kristofer Steen , David Sandstr m , Fredrik B ckstr m and Jon F Br nnstr m. All, except B ckstr m, were ex members of hardcore band Refused . Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, TEXT Self Titled Text , is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant garde sound. Apart from the three Tableau tracks which are one piece, split up across the album , each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik B ckstr m and Jon F Br nnstr m appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and Buddyhead in American and the rest of the world. TextText was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie boutique label run by music journalist Travis Keller . Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was canceled. Discography TEXT Self Titled 1. Requiem for Ernst Hugo 1928 1998 1 09 Recording Info Vocals David Sandstr m, Martin Eirell and Fredrik B ckstr m Recorded on September 7, 1998 and mixed in June 1999 at Second Home by Fredrik B ckstr m, Henrik Oja, David Sandstr m and Kristoffer Steen, Recorded and mixed June 1999 at Second Home, Mastered at Tonteknik by Henrik Oja, Pelle Henricsson and Eskil L vstr m 2. Sound Is Compressed Words Rebels And Hiss 11 04 Recording Info Piano, Organ Anders Lind, Electric Bass Toft Stade Acoustic Guitar Henrik Oja Percussion Mikael Emsing Vocals Jennie Abrahamson Alto Saxophone ... And Hiss single Sound Is Compressed Words Rebel And Hiss 3 55 TEXT Vital Signs 2008 Songs Fredrik ... 4 47 Entropy 6 36 Category Refused sv TEXT ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 Fielded Text is a proposed standard which provides structure and schema definition to text files which contain tables of values for example, Comma separated values CSV files . The standard allows the format and structure of the data within the textfile to be specified ... how the fielded textfile is structured and how the data in fields is formatted. The information it contains ... of information Main Section which specifies properties applying to the whole textfile. Field Sections which specify the properties of each field of data used within the textfile Substitution Sections which specify which substitutions are used within the textfile. Substitutions are similar to Escape Sequences used in some CSV files eg n . Sequence Sections . A Fielded Textfile can have lines ... extension of ftm Declared and Undeclared Fielded Text files A Fielded Textfile can be either declared or undeclared. A Declared Fielded Textfile starts with 2 special lines which reference the Meta associated with the textfile. The Meta reference can either be a URI, a file or embedded within the TextFile as comments. Declared Fielded Text files always begin with the characters Fielded Text without quotes to identify the files as a declared Fielded Textfile. A file extension of ftx is often ... be used to identify Fielded Text data streams. An Undeclared Fielded Textfile does not start with the 2 special lines. It is not implicitly associated with a Fielded Text meta file stream. Applications need to explicitly associate a Meta file with an undeclared Fielded Textfile in order to determine ... s of values are undeclared Fielded Text files. Basic Example Below is a basic CSV file. It has 2 ..., False, Cat Gilly , , White, 10 Apr 2007, 10, False, Guinea Pig The following Fielded Text Meta file specifies the structure and layout schema of the above textfile. ?xml version 1.0 encoding utf 16 ... file which contains the above CSV text together with the its meta embedded as comments. The character ... more details
the encoding format. Although e text files are generally human readable, they can of course be used for data storage by computer programs. Note that a webpage with formatted text is not an e text specifically, but the HTML source code is whether a file is an e text thus may depend on the level ... Textfile e book Electronic paper Digital library Online Books Page Project Gutenberg Distributed ...Expert subject Books article date November 2008 Unreferenced date October 2007 An e text from electronics electronic text sometimes written as etext is, generally, any text based computing text based information ..., but more specifically it refers to files in the ASCII character encoding . E text has the broad meaning of something electronic that represents words, a Binary file binary or digital version of a published work of text. Indeed, there are ASCII textbooks available. These are now referred to as, and the term is often used synonymously, an e book . The term e text is used for the more limited case of data in ASCII text format, while the more general e book can be in a specialized and, at times, Proprietary software proprietary file format. An ebook is commonly bundled by a publishing publisher for distribution as an ebook, an ezine , or an internet newspaper , whereas e text is distributed in ASCII or plain text . Metadata relating to the text is sometimes included with e text though it appears more frequently with ebooks . Typically, e text have some control character s such as Indentation ... font information, hyperlink s, or inline image s. E text files are files with generally a one to one ... e text files contain more than ASCII characters if they are encoded by East Asian encoding such as Shift ..., as do HTML and XML . These files can be opened, read, and edited with a text editor . An e textfile can have the MIME type text plain , often with suffixes indicating an encoding. Common encodings for e text include Unicode UTF 8 , Unicode UTF 16 UCS 2 , ISO IEC 8859 and ASCII . Transferring e ... more details
Infobox file format name Enriched text icon extension mime text enriched type code uniform type magic owner genre Formatted textFile format format container for contained by extended from extended to standard RFC 1896 Enriched text is a formatted textFile format format for e mail , defined by the IETF in RFC 1896 and associated with the code text enriched code MIME type. It is intended to facilitate the wider interoperation of simple enriched text across a wide variety of hardware and software platforms . Today When date April 2010 , enriched text is almost unknown in e mail traffic, while HTML e mail is widely used Citation needed date April 2010 . Some people Who date September 2009 see enriched text, or at least the subset of HTML that can be transformed into enriched text, as a superior format for use with e mail mainly because of security considerations . A predecessor of this code text enriched code MIME type was called code text richtext code in RFC 1341 and RFC 1521. Neither should be confused with Rich Text Format MIME type code text rtf code or code application rtf code which is an entirely different specification, devised by Microsoft . A single newline in enriched text is treated as a space. Formatting commands are in the same style as SGML and HTML . They must be balanced and nested. These are in other words two examples of valid enriched text source lang xml bold italic Hello, world italic bold italic bold Hello, world bold italic source The following, on the other ..., the following enriched text source lang xml color param red param Blood color is bold thicker bold ... color red Blood font is thicker than font color blue water font . Well known proverb div Enriched text ... The text enriched MIME Content type http www.avernus.com gadams essays 20020418 html mail.html Why HTML is Inappropriate for E Mail DEFAULTSORT Enriched Text Category Email Category Internet standards Category Computer file formats Category Markup languages internet stub ... more details
reading CD Text. ImgBurn can burn CD Text. This information can be added modified during the creation of a Cue sheet computing .CUE file. IsoBuster copies CD Text if available when a CD is ripped in raw format and saves it to a .cdt file. iTunes 7 or higher supports burning with CD Text. It is by default ...unreferenced date July 2011 Image CDTXlogo.svg thumb 100px Compact Disc Text optical disc authoring CD Text is an extension of the Red Book audio CD standard Red Book Compact Disc specifications standard ... by strict Red Book CDs. The text is stored in a format usable by the Interactive Text Transmission ... in September 1996 and backed by Sony . Support for CD Text is common, but not universal. Utilities exist to automatically rip CD Text data, and insert it into CDDB or freedb . Clarification ... t have keywords. border 1 CD Text Keywords Keyword Description Section Format ARRANGER Name s of the arranger ..., and there is no provision for indicating in the CD Text data which encoding is in use .... Software AIMP can read CD Text since version 2.50 Audiograbber has support for reading CD Text ... for CD Text from version 0.5.90 burnatonce can edit and burn CD Text. cdrdao , Linux command line tool that supports writing CD Text. CDex can read from CD Text. CDRWIN can burn CD Text Exact Audio Copy have support for reading CD Text to fill in artist title information if present when CD ripping ripping CDs . foobar2000 Since version 1.0 foobar2000 has support for reading CD Text to fill in artist ... CD Text on Linux. MediaMonkey has full CD Text Support. MusicBee audio player organizer can read CD Text when playing or ripping CDs. Nero Burning ROM can burn CD Text since version 5.5.10 its track saving utility can read CD Text when ripping. PowerISO has support for CD Text from version 4.5 Realplayer 10 supports Reading and Writing of CD Text Sound Juicer can read from CD Text Toast software Toast on Mac OS X has support for CD Text. VLC media player can read CD Text on all platforms Winamp ... more details
selfref For the use of text editors with Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Text editor support . File Vim.png right thumb An example of a text editor, Vim text editor Vim A text editor is a type of software application program used for editing plain textfile s. Text editors are often provided with operating system s or software development packages, and can be used to change configuration file s and programming language source code . Plain text files vs. word processor files There are important differences between plain text files created by a text editor, and document files created by word processor s such as Microsoft Word , WordPerfect , or OpenOffice.org . Briefly A plain textfile is represented and edited by showing all the characters as they are present in the file. The only characters usable ... word processor. Word processor programs can usually edit a plain textfile and save it back in the plain textfile format. However, one must take care to tell the program that this is what ... unusually large texts, such as an entire dictionary placed in a single file. Some text editors ... and move text within the file, or between files. Text formatting Text editors often provide ... Reading or merging the contents of another textfile into the file currently being edited ... text editors allow the editor to send all or sections of the file being edited to another utility ... and formfeed. The most commonly used character set is ASCII , especially recently, as plain text files ... and control files. If left to the program s default, the file will contain those special characters unique to the word processor s file format, and will not be handled correctly by the utility the files were intended for. History File PunchCardDecks.agr.jpg thumb A box of punched cards with several program decks. Before text editors existed, computer text was punched into punched cards with keypunch machines. The text was carried as a physical box of these thin cardboard cards, and read ... more details
selfref For use of hidden text in Wikipedia, see Help Hidden text . Unreferenced auto yes date June 2010 Hidden text is computer character computer text that is displayed in such a way as to be invisible or unreadable. Hidden text is most commonly achieved by setting the typeface font color to the same color as the background, rendering the text invisible unless the user highlights it. Hidden text can serve several purposes. Often web sites use it to disguise Spoiler media spoiler s for readers who do not wish to read that text. Hidden text can also be used to hide data from users who are less Internet savvy or who are not familiar with a particular website. An example of this practice is to display an File Transfer Protocol FTP password in hidden text to reduce the number of users who are able to access downloads and thereby save bandwidth. It is also used by websites as a spamdexing technique to fill a page with keywords that a search engine will recognize but are not visible to a visitor. However, Google has taken steps to prevent this by parsing the color of text as it indexes it and checking to see if it is transparent, giving those pages much lower rankings. Citation needed date June 2010 Compare with metadata , which is usually also hidden, but is used for different purposes. Hidden characters are characters that are required for computer text to render properly but which are not a part of the content, so they are hidden. This includes characters such as those used to add a new line of text or to add space between words, commonly referred to as white space characters . See also Comment computer programming DEFAULTSORT Hidden Text Category Internet terminology Web stub pl Invisible text ... more details
, at the beginning or end of the file e.g. in Microsoft Word . Formatted text documents in binary files ... and maintenance troubles. As for secrecy, formatted text document file formats tend to be proprietary ..., the resultant file is a binary since it is compressed a tarball equivalent . portable document format PDF is another formatted textfile format that is usually binary using compression for the text ... file formats cs Form tovan text fa it Testo formattato vi V n b n c nh d ng ...context date October 2011 Formatted text , styled text or rich text , as opposed to plain text , has ... and special features such as hyperlink s . Terminology Formatted text cannot rightly be identified with binary files or be distinct from ASCII text. This is because formatted text is not necessarily binary, it may be text only, such as HTML , Rich Text Format RTF or enriched text files, and it may be ASCII only. Conversely, a plain textfile may be non ASCII in an encoding such as Unicode UTF 8 . Text only formatted text is achieved by Markup language markup which too is textual, while some editors of formatted text like Microsoft Word save in a binary format. Beginning of formatted text Formatted text has its genesis in the first interactive systems, where users made up for the lack of formatting ... by tags distinguished from the body text by special characters, such as angle brackets in HTML . For example, this text The dog is classified as Canis lupus familiaris in taxonomy. is marked up in HTML ... p> tt The italicised text is enclosed by an opening and a closing italics tag. In LaTeX , the text .... tt Markup languages can be implemented with any text editor , needing no special software . Formatted ... tended to save to binary files . Opening such files with a text editor reveals the text embellished ... also Text encoding Online rich text editor moved section from Text encoding All this is pretty much bogus, I think. I agree. It contains na ve information. Text encoding Text formatting. as a sequence ... more details
primary sources date February 2012 Infobox software logo File screenshot File caption collapsible author developer Jon Skinner released Start date 2008 01 18 latest release version 1.4 latest release date Start date and age 2010 09 13 latest preview version 2 build 2181 beta programming language C , Python programming language Python operating system Microsoft Windows , Mac OS X , Linux size 5 7 MB license Proprietary software ref cite web url http www.sublimetext.com eula title Sublime Text 2 EULA publisher Sublime HQ Pty Ltd ref website URL www.sublimetext.com Sublime Text is a cross platform C based text editor text and source code editor . The program was originally designed as a feature rich extension of Vim text editor Vim . ref cite web url http www.sublimetext.com blog articles anatomy of a next generation text editor title Anatomy of a Next Generation Text Editor author Jon Skinner date 30 November 2007 work Sublime Blog publisher Sublime HQ Pty Ltd accessdate 19 August 2011 ref Features Some features include ref cite web url http www.sublimetext.com features title Sublime Text Features publisher Sublime HQ Pty Ltd accessdate 19 August 2011 ref Minimap a preview of the full source code Ability to select multiple sections of code Multi panel editing Bookmark s within files ... s Version 2 Sublime Text 2 was released as an alpha release alpha on 28 January 2011, and as a beta ... Text 2 last Skinner first Jon publisher Sublime HQ Pty Ltd accessdate 19 August 2011 ref See also List of text editors Comparison of text editors Notes reflist References cite web url http www.sublimetext.com title Sublime Text last Skinner first Jon publisher Sublime HQ Pty Ltd accessdate 19 August ... http sublime text community packages.googlecode.com svn index.html Sublime Text Wiki ... mashable.com 2011 01 28 sublime text 2 Mashable review http www.webupd8.org 2011 01 sublime text 2 is nice textmade.html Web UPD8 review Category Text editors text editor stub ... more details
the SMPTE Timed Text in their UltraViolet System UltraViolet Common File Format specification. Competing formats The issue of developing an interoperable timed text format came up during the development ...Multiple issues copy edit December 2011 refimprove December 2011 Timed Text refers to the presentation of text media in synchrony with other media, such as audio and video. Applications Typical applications of timed text are the real time subtitles subtitling of foreign language movies on the Web, captioning for people lacking audio devices or having hearing impairments, karaoke, scrolling news items or teleprompter applications. Timed text for MPEG 4 movies and cellphone media is specified in MPEG 4 Part 17 MPEG 4 Part 17 Timed Text , and its MIME type is specified by RFC 3839. Markup language specifications The W3C has published a Timed Text Markup Language TTML specification that covers many aspects of timed text on the Web. ref Glenn Adams Ed. http www.w3.org TR ttaf1 dfxp Timed Text Markup Language TTML 1.0 W3C Recommendation, 18 November 2010 . ref SMPTE have created additional metadata ... store.smpte.org product p st 202052 1 2010.htm format PDF title ST 2052 1 SMPTE Timed Text, Copyright ... of incompatible formats for captioning, subtitling and other forms of timed text used on the Web. This means that when creating a SMIL presentation, the text portion often needs to be targeted ... closed captioning file , in SubRip format, for the 1916 File Krazy Kat Bugolist 1916 silent.ogv Krazy ... bee < p < div < body < tt See also Subtitling Text over IP References references External ... list of Timed Text files at Wikimedia Commons W3C s http www.w3.org 2008 WebVideo Activity.html Video in the Web Activity Statement http www.w3.org AudioVideo TT The W3C Timed Text homepage Also see ... techniques Category Subtitling Category Text codecs Timed Text Category World Wide Web de Timed Text fr Timed Text ru Timed Text ... more details
en US firefox addon text to voice https addons.mozilla.org en US firefox addon text to voice Text to Voice or Text to Speech is a Firefox extension Add on Mozilla add on developed by Vikram ... it creates a tiny speaker icon on the bottom right of Firefox. One just needs to select text, click the speaker icon and this add on speaks the selected text. The audio file can also be downloaded as MP3 file. See also Mozilla Add ons History of Mozilla Firefox List of Firefox extensions Netscape ... en US firefox addon text to voice Download Text to Voice or Text to Speech Free https addons.mozilla.org ... Text to voice creator Vikram Joshi s website Category Free software projects Category Speech synthesis software it Text to voice ... more details
Text mining , sometimes alternately referred to as text data mining , roughly equivalent to text analytics , refers to the process of deriving high quality information from text. High quality information ... statistical pattern learning . Text mining usually involves the process of structuring the input text usually parsing, along with the addition of some derived linguistic features and the removal ..., and finally evaluation and interpretation of the output. High quality in text mining usually refers .... Typical text mining tasks include text categorization , text clustering , concept ... named entities . History Labor intensive manual text mining approaches first surfaced in the mid ... the field to advance during the past decade. Text mining is an interdisciplinary field that draws ... as text, text mining is believed to have a high commercial potential value. Increasing interest is being ... similar items from different linguistic sources according to their meaning. Applications Recently, text mining has received attention in many areas. Security applications Many text mining software packages are marketed for security applications, especially analysis of plain text sources such as Internet news. It also involves in the study of text encryption. Biomedical applications main Biomedical text mining A range of text mining applications in the biomedical literature has been described. ref Cite journal author K. Bretonnel Cohen & Lawrence Hunter title Getting Started in Text Mining journal ... pmc 2217579 ref One online text mining application in the biomedical literature is GoPubMed. ref .... fact date April 2012 Another example is PubGene that combines biomedical text mining with network ... Text mining methods and software is also being researched and developed by major firms, including ... media applications Text mining is being used by large media companies, such as the Tribune Company ... to monetize content. Marketing applications Text mining is starting to be used in marketing as well ... more details
The term text analytics describes a set of Linguistics linguistic , statistical , and machine learning ... blog archives 2007 02 defining text a.html Defining Text Analytics ref The term is roughly synonymous with text mining indeed, Prof. Ronen Feldman modified a 2000 description of text mining ref http www.cs.cmu.edu dunja CFPWshKDD2000.html KDD 2000 Workshop on Text Mining ref in 2004 to describe text analytics. ref http www.ir.iit.edu cikm2004 tutorials.html T2 Text Analytics Theory and Practice ref The latter term is now used more frequently in business settings while text mining ... C C82 C82 1020.pdf Hobbs, Walker, and Amsler, Natural Language Access to Structured Text, 1982 ref notably life sciences research and government intelligence. Text analytics involves information ... goal is, essentially, to turn text into data for analysis via application of natural language processing NLP and analytical methods. The term also describes that application of text analytics to respond ... form, primarily text. ref http www.clarabridge.com default.aspx?tabid 137&ModuleID 635&ArticleID ... data stored in relational databases. This is not surprising text in unstructured documents is hard to process. The emergence of text analytics in its current form stems from a refocusing of research ... in the paper Untangling Text Data Mining ref http people.ischool.berkeley.edu hearst papers acl99 acl99 ... large text collections as a resource to be tapped in order to produce better text analysis algorithms. In this paper, I have attempted to suggest a new emphasis the use of large online text collections ... fully artificial intelligent text analysis rather, a mixture of computationally driven and user ... fairly well describes the state of text analytics technology and practice a decade later. Text analysis processes Subtasks &mdash components of a larger text analytics effort &mdash typically include Information retrieval or identification of a text corpus corpus is a preparatory step collecting ... more details
Infobox journal title Third Text cover File Third Text Magazine.jpg discipline Visual arts editor Rasheed Araeen publisher Routledge country history 1987 present frequency Bimonthly website http www.thirdtext.com language English, French ISSN 0952 8822 Third Text is a bimonthly academic journal on art in global context. ref name urlTaylor & Francis Journals Welcome cite web url http www.tandf.co.uk journals titles 09528822.html title Taylor & Francis Journals Journal Details Third Text work accessdate 2008 08 24 ref After founder and editor Rasheed Araeen s earlier art magazine Black Phoenix , started in 1978, published only three issues, it was relaunched as a theoretical art journal in 1987. ref name art of resistance cite web url http www.dawn.com 2003 02 09 local6.htm title KARACHI Artist stresses art of resistance date February 9, 2003 work Dawn newspaper Dawn accessdate 2008 08 24 ref Third Text challenges the boundaries of the visual arts and the confines of the Western academy, featuring leading critics alongside new voices and advanced scholarship interspersed with radical interdisciplinary work that goes beyond the confines of Eurocentricity . References reflist Further reading cite news url http www.dawn.com weekly gallery archive 061104 gallery6.htm title Celebrating marginal discourse author Niilofur Farrukh date November 4, 2006 work Dawn newspaper Dawn accessdate cite web url http www.chimurengalibrary.co.za periodicals.php?id 11 title Third Text author Chimurenga People work Chimurenga Library External links Official http www.thirdtext.com Category Visual art journals Category Publications established in 1987 Category Bimonthly journals Category Taylor & Francis academic journals Category Multilingual journals it Third Text journal stub ... more details
. Plain text files are almost universal in programming a source code file containing instructions in a programming language is almost always a plain textfile. Plain text is also commonly used for configuration ... type File format Binary fileTextfile Editor wars Source code References Reflist Data types Category Computer file formats zh min nan Kng b cs Prost text de Plain text el fa ...two other uses the cryptography meaning Plaintext Text disambiguation Unreferenced date June 2007 Image Plain text.png thumb right 350px Textfile of The Human Side of Animals by Royal Dixon , displayed by the command code cat code in an xterm window In computing , plain text is the contents of an ordinary sequential file readable as textual material without much processing, usually opposed to formatted text and to binary files in which some portions must be interpreted as binary objects encoded ... plain text, as long as the entirety remains in directly human readable form as in HTML , XML , and so ... of scholarly text processing journal Communications of the ACM publisher Association for Computing ... DeRose ref , punctuation is itself markup . The use of plain text rather than bit streams to express ... to computer architecture incompatibilities. More formally, the fundamental distinction of plain text is that no information would be lost if you went through and translated the file to a completely ... post text complicated jargon date April 2012 Usage The purpose of using plain text today is primarily ... computer architecture issues such as byte order , etc. Plain text files can be opened, read, and edited with countless generic text editor s and utilities. Examples include Notepad Windows Notepad Microsoft Windows Windows , MS DOS Editor edit DOS , ed text editor ed , emacs , vi , vim text editor vim , Gedit or nano text editor nano Unix , Linux , SimpleText Mac OS , or TextEdit Mac OS X . Many other computer programs are also capable of processing or creating plain text, such as countless ... more details
Speech to text may refer to Speech recognition , the conversion of spoken words to text Speech to text reporter , a person who converts speech into a text format disambig ... more details
Text Format has multiple meanings. In the field of computing Formatted text &ndash text containing word processor metadata for control style. In the fields of graphic design Typesetting &ndash the style of text on a page. Typography &ndash the style of text characters. Calligraphy &ndash the style of hand rendered text characters. disambig ... more details
In computing, text attributes in the sense of attribute computing attributes of a text are some data associated with particular chunks of text, except of its character computing characters itself. Say, something more than a plain text . See formatted text for text attributes in word processing. See HTML Elements for discussion about text attributes in HTML. See text mode for hardware implemented screen text attributes particularly, VGA compatible text mode describes such text attributes on PC compatibles. Also, a text attribute may refer to an attribute e.g. to an XML Attribute XML attribute , those value consists of a text. Disambig ... more details
File Rongorongo T fluted Honolulu color .jpg thumb 450px Tablet T in the Bishop Museum. Courtesy of Shawn McLaughlin. Text T of the rongorongo corpus, also known as Honolulu tablet 1 or Honolulu 3629 , is the only fluted tablet in the Honolulu collection and one of two dozen surviving rongorongo texts. Other names T is the standard designation, from Thomas Barthel Barthel 1958 . Fischer 1997 refers to it as RR11 . Location Bernice P. Bishop Museum , Honolulu. Catalog http www2.bishopmuseum.org ethnologydb detailed.asp?ARTNO B.03629 B.03629 . Physical description A broken, decayed piece of a tablet, 31 12.5 2.5 cm of unknown wood. There are faint ridges, perhaps the remnants of fluting. It has been heavily damaged by moisture, fire, and insects on both sides, but with more water damage on side b , as well as splitting and a long gouge down the center. M traux 1938 said of the Honolulu tablets T and U that, Probably these tablets were kept for some time in a cave, and the side lying on the ground was greatly injured by the damp soil. He was of the opinion that T had once been a fine artifact The same skill and the same vigour of design, which made the best tablets of Easter Island real works of art, characterise the execution of this tablet. Provenance Collector J. L. Young of Auckland purchased three of the Honolulu tablets circa 1888 from Rapanui through a reliable agent , who Fischer 1997 thinks was probably Alexander Salmon, Jr . It was transferred to the Bishop Museum in August 1920. Content Ta is the only text, apart from the single line of Rongorongo text G Gv which ... text I the Staff Pozdniakov 1996 . It is the only other text that includes line breaks one in Ta4 and another in Ta7 which dominate the Santiago Staff . Text Despite its condition, this is the best ... techniques might be able to retrieve some of the text. Barthel wide image Barthel Ta.png 467px big ... translit t.html Barthel s coding of text T References BARTHEL, Thomas S. 1958. Grundlagen zur Entzifferung ... more details
Infobox television show name Text Santa image FileText Santa.png size caption Text Santa current logo 2011 Present format Entertainment br Charity picture format 16 9 runtime 65 150 Minutes creator director country United Kingdom presenter Phillip Schofield br Christine Bleakley br Ant & Dec br Holly Willoughby starring Natasha Kaplinsky br Carol Vorderman br Lisa Snowdon br Kym Marsh br Michael Underwood br Keith Chegwin channel ITV small ITV1 STV TV network STV UTV small first aired 11 December last aired present num series 1 num episodes 2 producer ITV Studios composer Leigh Haggerwood location The London Studios The ITV London Studios related website http www.itv.com textsanta Text Santa is a charity initiative set up in 2011 by ITV to support nine UK charities at Christmas. ref http www.fundraising.co.uk news 2011 09 22 nine charities benefit itv1039s text santa campaign ref The appeal to the public will be to donate money mainly via text donation and profits from merchandise. ref http www.fundraising.co.uk news 2011 11 17 justtextgiving power itv039s text santa campaign ref ref http your.asda.com 2011 11 26 asda text santa hats ref In December 2011, ITV broadcast two shows, the first ... text santa itv1 s big charity initiative for christmas 2 ref The Charities supported by the appeal ... Music The Text Santa theme music was created by British composer Leigh Haggerwood of The Florin ... video was re released in 2011 with all UK download profits being donated to the Text Santa charities ... for the Text Santa charities. On Friday 16 December presenters Tasmin Lucia Khan , Kirsty McCabe , Steve ... show This Morning TV series This Morning have also been supporters of Text Santa, presenters ... here automatically Reflist External links col begin col 2 itv.com id textsanta title Text Santa stv.tv id textsanta title Text Santa u.tv id textsanta title Text Santa col 2 Facebook TextSantaITV Text Santa twitter ITVTextSanta Text Santa col end Category British telethons Category Charities based ... more details
Text buffer may refer to In programming a part of video adapter s memory in a text mode a backup or mirror, or emulation of that part in the system RAM, see e.g. virtual console . In text editor s same as clipboard software , but for text only. disambig ... more details
File Talmud.jpg thumb Annotations in the Vilna Talmud . Text annotation is the practice and the result of adding a note to a text, which may include highlights or underlining, comments, footnotes, tags, and links. Text annotations can include notes written for a reader s private purposes, as well as shared ... , commentary, or social reading and sharing. In some fields, text annotation is comparable to metadata insofar as it is added post hoc and provides information about a text without fundamentally altering that original text. ref name Shabjee and Reynolds cite web last Shabajee first P. and D. Reynolds ... publisher Institute for Learning & Research Technology accessdate March 14, 2012 ref Text annotations ... shared text annotations, including hand written and information technology based annotation, as well as Web based text annotation. For information on general annotation of Web objects, see Web annotation . History Text annotation may be as old as writing on media, where it was possible to produce ... shared copies of texts, the prevalence of socially shared annotations declined and text annotation became a more private activity consisting of a reader interacting with a text. ref name Lebow etal ... seen as devaluing the text, or as an act of defacement. Thus, print technologies support the circulation ... IT and web based technologies have afforded new opportunities for individual and socially shared text ... , social Reading process reading , writing and editing , and other practices. ref name Lebow etal Text ... storage that are generally not relevant to paper based text annotation, and thus research and development ... March 14, 2012 ref Functions and applications Text annotations can serve a variety of functions ... functions that text annotations commonly serve in the modern era, including 1 facilitat ing reading ... , and context of reading. Readers may annotate to help interpret a text, to call attention to a section for future reference or reading, to support memory and recall, to help focus attention on the text ... more details
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