for the Swedish space project Prisma Infobox Company company name S Group company logo company type Cooperative foundation 1904 location city Helsinki location country Finland key people Arto Hiltunen small chair official Chairman of the board of directors board small industry Retail , Horeca products Groceries, hardware, consumer durables, services. revenue 10.544 1000000000 number billion small 2007, including subsidiaries small br 7.813 1000000000 number billion small 2007, excluding subsidiaries small ref name S ryhm ja SOK yhtym 2007 Kansi http www.digipaper.fi sok yhtyma 12168 S ryhm ja SOK yhtym 2007 Kansi Bot generated title ref net income 58 1000000 number million small 2007, excluding subsidiaries small ref name S ryhm ja SOK yhtym 2007 Kansi num employees 35,899 small 2007 small ref name S ryhm ja SOK yhtym 2007 Kansi homepage http www.s kanava.fi www.s kanava.fi intl yes The S Group lang fi S ryhm is a Finland Finnish retail ing cooperative organisation, founded in 1904. It consists of 22 regional cooperatives operating all around Finland in the market s for groceries ... organisation is Suomen Osuuskauppojen Keskuskunta SOK . The group has businesses in Finland , Estonia ... spent in S Group stores, Bonus is paid back to the client into the account at S Bank. The Bonus ... co operatives The S Group consists of 22 regional co operative enterprises and 13 local co operative .... ref name SOK2007 http www.digipaper.fi sok yhtyma 13324 ref Supermarkets The S Group operates ... providing additional services. This is the largest of the S Group s supermarket chains, with nearly ... 39 . ref name SOK2007 The S Group s supermarkets retail the general private brand Rainbow , the no frills Hyv Ostos good purchase and the international Coop label. The S Group has grown significantly in Finland in recent years, growing both organically and by acquisition. Other fields The S Group ... for Peugeot . S Bank The S Group operates Finland s first so called supermarket bank , the S Bank ... more details
Infobox Film name In the Open image image size caption director Sydney Ayres writer J. Edward Hungerford starring William Garwood br Louise Lester distributor Mutual Film released October 12, 1914 runtime country FilmUS language Silent film br English language English intertitles In the Open is a 1914 American silent film silent short film directed by Sydney Ayres , starring William Garwood and Louise Lester . Cast William Garwood as Ben Carroll, a young ranchman Louise Lester as His mother Harry von Meter as Mendez, a rascally Mexican Vivian Rich as Conchita, his stepdaughter B. Reeves Eason Reaves Eason as A doctor Joe Knight as Deputy Sheriff External links imdb title id 0483388 DEFAULTSORT In The Open Category 1914 films Category 1910s drama films Category 1910s short films Category American drama films Category American silent short films Category Black and white films Category Mutual Film films short silent film stub ... more details
Infobox company name Open iT, Inc. logo File OpenIT logo.png caption Meter IT, Optimize IT type Privately held company Private genre fate predecessor successor foundation 1999 founder Eistein Fosli defunct location city Houston, TX location country USA location locations 4 2011 area served North America, South America, Europe, and Asia key people industry Computer software products Reporting Server ... homepage URL www.openit.com footnotes intl yes Open iT, Inc. is an independent software vendor that specializes ... from the University of Oslo . Open iT originally started in Oslo, Norway, and has offices in Houston ... are in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Products Open iT s products were envisioned ..., and cost allocation management. Open iT software meters and reports on how individuals or groups use ... reports can also be used to assist in planning and auditing IT expenditures. Modules The Open ..., SystemAnalyzer, StorageAnalyzer, and UsageAnalyzer. LicenseAnalyzer Open iT LicenseAnalyzer is a software ... license resources minimizes the cost of purchasing licenses LicenseOptimizer Open iT LicenseOptimizer ... when a license becomes available ApplicationTracker Open iT ApplicationTracker monitors several ... Open iT SystemAnalyzer is a software module for those who require better control of their software ... Open iT StorageAnalyzer delivers an overview of disk and backup data so managers can improve ... of quotas UsageAnalyzer Open iT UsageAnalyzer tracks each user s keyboard and mouse activities ... being used or just kept open helps analyze an application based on its User Interface components Development Open iT Software Suite supports almost all Windows and UNIX platforms. These include AIX ... , Windows Server , Windows XP , and Windows 7 . Supported 3rd Party Programs Open iT Software Suite ... , Sybase, Sun Grid Engine SGE , Portable Batch System PBS , and Netapp. Clients Most of Open iT s customers ... mslib servlet onepetropreview?id SPE 123357 MS&soc SPE External links http www.openit.com Open iT Official ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 An open specification is a specification technical standard specification created and controlled, in an open and fair process, by an association or a standardization body intending to achieve interoperability and interchangeability. An open specification is not controlled by a single company or individual or by a group with discriminatory membership criteria. Copies of Open Specifications are available free of charge or for a moderate fee and can be implemented under reasonable and non discriminatory licensing RAND terms by all interested parties. Specifications should not be confused with open standard standard s. Many standards and specification are touted as open while falling short in practice. Many formal bodies charge per copy fees for the document in order to defer the operating costs of the working group. This is rarely seen By whom date January 2010 as negating the open status of the product, although free electronic distribution is usually seen as preferable. See also Open standard for a discussion of what open means. DEFAULTSORT Open Specifications Category Open standards Measurement stub ko ... more details
wiktionarypar open house Open House may refer to Open house common school event , a common school event held in the United States and Canada Open house real estate , a free, one day event held by a real estate agent to show a listed residential property to any interested parties Open House album Open House album , a 1960 album by jazz organist Jimmy Smith Open House film Open House film , a 2004 independent film Open House novel Open House novel , a 2000 novel by Elizabeth Berg Open House TV series Open House TV series , a 1989 1990 FOX sitcom Open House 1964 TV series Open House 1964 TV series , a 1964 BBC series Open House Ireland Open House Ireland , an Irish daytime chat show Open House Pee wee s Playhouse Open House Pee wee s Playhouse , an episode of Pee wee s Playhouse Open House with Gloria Hunniford , a UK daytime chat show Open House FP7 , a project launched by the European Seventh Framework Program Open House London , a UK architecture charity Jerusalem Open House , an Israeli gay rights organisation Your Bottom Line or Open House , a CNN weekend financial news program Open House , a 1941 book of poetry by Theodore Roethke Open House, a musical group led by Kevin Burke musician Kevin Burke Open House Breaking Bad Open House Breaking Bad , a season four episode of Breaking Bad disambig ... more details
Infobox Software name Open Motif logo screenshot caption collapsible author The OpenGroup developer The OpenGroup released latest release version 2.3.3 latest release date March 2010 latest preview version ... Plan Open Motif screenshot.png thumb right 250px Screenshot of Plan calendar program plan , an application that uses the Open Motif toolkit Open Motif or, unofficially, OpenMotif is a source code release of the Motif widget toolkit Motif computer programming toolkit by The OpenGroup , the current owners of Motif. Open Motif has the same functionality and source code as Motif, but is offered under ... people to think the project is open source software open source or free software , ref cite web url ... allows royalty free distribution of Open Motif if the platform computing platform upon which it is used is Open Source . This is in contrast to Motif, whose use and distribution requires the payment of royalties . The license of Open Motif, in other words, allows developers to replace Motif which many applications still depend on with Open Motif and avoid the payment of royalties, if the platform the application runs on is Open Source . This includes popular platforms such as Linux and the various variants of Berkeley Software Distribution BSD . Open Motif was released to make it easier for users of open source platforms to use applications that require the Motif toolkit to run. The initial release of Open Motif was version 2.1.30 in May 2000. The current release that most Linux distributions ship is Open Motif 2.3. Open Motif 2.3 was released in June 2007, followed by a 2.3.1 ... Open Motif Project Page http bugs.motifzone.net Open Motif Bugzilla Page http www.motifzone.net filebrowser openmotif Open Motif Reference Manual http www.opengroup.org openmotif Open Motif homepage at OpenGroup http www.opengroup.org motif Motif homepage at OpenGroup http www.rahul.net kenton mfaq.html The Motif FAQ Kenton Lee References reflist Category Widget toolkits de Motif es Motif fr Open ... more details
Cragun The OpenGroup Mark Brown External links http www.opengroup.org austin Official site http posixcertified.ieee.org POSIX Certified by the IEEE and The OpenGroup Category POSIX Category Working groups de The Austin Common Standards Revision Group pt Austin Group ...distinguish Austin Rover Group unreferenced date March 2011 The Austin Group or the Austin Common Standards Revision Group is a joint technical working group formed to develop and maintain a common revision of POSIX .1 and parts of the Single UNIX Specification . The approach to specification development is write once, adopt everywhere , with the deliverables being a set of specifications that carry both the IEEE POSIX designation and The OpenGroup s Technical Standard designation, and at the next paper publishing the ISO IEC designation. The new set of specifications is simultaneously ISO IEC IEEE 9945, and forms the core of the Single UNIX Specification Version 3. The IEEE formerly designated this standard as 1003.1. This unique development combines both the industry led efforts and the formal standardization activities into a single initiative, and includes a wide spectrum of participants. The group currently has over 500 https www.opengroup.org sophocles show subscribers.tpl?CALLER index.tpl&listid 2481 participants , and is chaired by Andrew Josey from The OpenGroup . The OpenGroup manages the day to day running of the group, providing the chair, the editor and email and web facilities. There are no fees for participation or membership. The decision making process is divided between the three entities that publish the resulting standard ISO IEC SC22 Joint Technical Committee 1, subcommittee 22 , IEEE Portable Applications Standards Committee and The OpenGroup , with each of these appointing an Organisational Representative OR . The three ORs judge if there is consensus, and are responsible for initiating ballots within their respective organisations as required. class ... more details
Open water may refer to Open Water film a 2003 film about a couple that were accidentally left behind by their scuba diving groupOpen Water album a 2006 album by the German singer Sascha Schmitz Open water diving a place without boundaries where you can dive sea or lake . Open Water Diver a scuba diving certification level provided by several training agencies Open water swimming an activity in which people swim in large, outdoor bodies of water such as oceans, bays, lakes and rivers Water obstacle , Open water jump an obstacle found in the equestrian sport of show jumping disambig ... more details
Stellar Group or stellar group may refer to Companies Stellar Group construction company , of Jacksonville, Florida a sports management company set up by Paul Cherry Astronomy a grouping of stars moving group or stellar group , a group of co moving stars stellar association star cluster , a group of gravitationally bound stars open cluster galactic cluster globular cluster super star cluster star cloud , a visually defined patch of stars asterism astronomy , a group of stars forming a pattern traditional constellation multiple star , a set of stars forming a close visual grouping star system , a graviationally bound system of stars dab ... more details
Refimprove date August 2010 The Open JTAG project is an Open Source project released under GNU License. It is a complete hardware and software Joint Test Action Group JTAG reference design, based on a simple hardware composed by a FTDI FT245 USB front end and an Altera EPM570 MAX II CPLD . The capabilities of this hardware configuration make the Open JTAG device able to output TCK signals at 24 MHz using macro instructions sent from the host end. The scope is to give the community a JTAG device not based on the PC parallel port Open JTAG uses the USB channel to communicate with the internal CPLD, sending macro instructions as fast as possible. The complete project Beta version is available at OpenCores.com ref name Open JTAG project at OpenCores.com http opencores.org project,openjtag project OpenCores Open JTAG project ref and the Open JTAG project official site ref name Open JTAG project at official site http www.openjtag.org Open JTAG official site ref . See also Joint Test Action Group JTAG References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Open Jtag Category Free software es Open JTAG ... more details
deliverable of the X Open organisation. By 1990 the group had expanded to 21 members in addition ..., the X Open Portability Guide Issue 4 also known as the Common Applications Environment Specification Issue 4 CAE4 , was published in July 1992 by The OpenGroup. The Single UNIX Specification was based ... on history of X Open C. B. Taylor. The X OPENgroup and the common application environment. ICL Technical Journal Vol 5 4 pp. 665 679, 1987. C. B. Taylor. X Open from Strength to Strength. ICL Technical Journal, Vol 7 3 pp. 565 583, 1991 C. B. Taylor. X Open and Open Systems. X Open Company ...X Open Company, Ltd. was a consortium founded by several European UNIX systems manufacturers in 1984 to identify and promote open standard s in the field of information technology . More specifically, the original ... Computer AG Nixdorf a group sometimes referred to as BISON . Philips and Ericsson joined soon afterwards, at which point the name X Open was adopted. The group published its specifications under the name X Open Portability Guide or XPG . Issue 1 covered basic operating system interfaces, and was published within a year of the group s formation. Issue 2 followed in 1987, and extended the coverage ... from North America Fujitsu , Hitachi, Ltd. Hitachi , and NEC from Japan plus the Open Software Foundation and Unix International . X Open managed the Unix Branding UNIX trademark from 1993 to 1996, when it merged with the Open Software Foundation to form The OpenGroup . Output The X Open Portability Guide is a standard for UNIX systems originally published by X Open Company Ltd. It has a wider ... References http groups.google.com group net.usenix msg 638f079a0dad4802 EUUG 1985 Copenhagen Conference Technical Programme Mentions X Open lists members and its efforts to define a new standard interface ... as X Open Company http www.unix.org what is unix.html A History of Unix Category Software engineering papers Category Standards organizations Category Unix Category History of software cs X Open de ... more details
Refimprove date February 2007 Infobox website name Open Site Encyclopedia screenshot Image Opensite.org.jpg 200px url http open site.org open site.org commercial No type Internet encyclopedia project registration Optional owner Open Site Foundation, Inc author Michael J. Flickinger launch date April 14, 2002 Open Site , the Open Encyclopedia Project , is a free internet encyclopedia founded in 2002 ... by the Open Directory Project . The Open Site software is open source under the Mozilla Public ... The Open Site encyclopedia uses an ontology computer science ontology based on that of Open Directory Project , of which it is a spin off. Open Site has the following main categories, under which most ... topical English categories, the Open Site encyclopedia also has the following other top ... . Using Open Site data On the main page of Open Site, it states Open Site is edited by volunteer editors ... an appropriate notation of credit is provided. Open Site lists nine websites that use its data. ref http open site.org help Using Our Data What 20sites 20currently 20use 20Open 20Site 20data? Using Our Data What sites currently use Open Site data? Open Site ref Open Site children s encyclopedia In August 2004 the Open Site Foundation launched a children s encyclopedia based on the Open Site encyclopedia and the Kids and Teens Open Directory Project. It was formed by a group of editors from both projects. Open Site Meta Editor and Open Directory Project KCatmv editor lufiaguy originated the idea .... It is currently in the pre publication production stage. Open Site charter Open Site operates under a charter written by the founders of Open Site when it started in 2002. The key elements of the charter .... Everyone has the right to use Open Site data with few restrictions. Everyone has the right to access ... opinions in discussion. The Open Site community will manage itself. Everyone has the right to choose ... to the encyclopedia. Changes and developments October 2, 2007 Michael J. Flickinger releases Open Site ... more details
Groupe Open is a French information technology company of 4000 employee s for a 330 million s euro s revenue turnover headquartered in Paris France . In 2008 , Opengroup sold Logix to Arrow Electronics ref http www.channel e.biz news en article arrow electronics purchases logix.html ref and has two subsidiaries Teamlog and Innetis . References references External links http www.groupe open.com Company website CAC Small 90 Category Information technology companies of France france company stub fr Groupe Open ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Open architecture is a type of computer architecture or software architecture that allows adding, upgrading and swapping components. For example, the IBM PC and Apple IIe have an open architecture, whereas the Apple IIc and Amiga 500 computers have a closed architecture . In a closed architecture, the hardware manufacturer chooses the components, and they are not generally upgradable by the end user. Open architecture is also beginning to be pushed to extend into the context of Architectural Design of Buildings by the group Architecture for Humanity . The group has developed a project called the Open Architecture Network which aims to bring the discipline of Architecture away from the closed format which is promoted by firms that choose not to share their work. Open architecture allows potential users to see inside all or parts of the architecture without any proprietary constraints. Typically, an open architecture publishes all or parts of its architecture that the developer or integrator wants to share. The open business processes involved with an open architecture may require some license agreements between entities sharing the architecture information. See also Open network architecture for equal access requirements in telecommunications Open system computing for interoperability, portability and standards Open implementation for software with tailorable architecture Open source software for software that can be modified and rebuilt Open Source Architecture Proprietary hardware Vendor lock in DEFAULTSORT Open Architecture Category Computer architecture Category Software architecture Category Open source hardware Compu hardware stub es Arquitectura abierta ko kk ja ru tr A k mimari uk ... more details
In mathematics , particularly topology , the homeomorphism group of a topological space is the group mathematics group consisting of all homeomorphism s from the space to itself with function composition as the group binary operation operation . Homeomorphism groups are very important in the theory of topological spaces and in general are examples of automorphism group s. Homeomorphism groups are topological invariant s in the sense that the homeomorphism groups of homeomorphic topological spaces are Group isomorphism isomorphic as groups . Properties and Examples There is a natural group action of the homeomorphism group of a space on that space. If this action is transitive group action transitive , then the space is said to be Homogeneous space homogeneous . Topology Expand section date March 2009 As with other sets of maps between topological spaces, the homeomorphism group can be given a topology, such as the compact open topology in the case of regular, locally compact spaces , making it into a topological group . In the category of topological spaces with homeomorphisms, object groups are exactly homeomorphism groups. Mapping class group Main Mapping class group In geometric topology especially, one considers the quotient group obtained by quotienting out by isotopy , called the mapping class group math rm MCG X rm Homeo X rm Homeo 0 X math The MCG can also be interpreted as the 0th homotopy group , math rm MCG X pi 0 rm Homeo X math . This yields the short exact sequence math 1 rightarrow rm Homeo 0 X rightarrow rm Homeo X rightarrow rm MCG X rightarrow 1. math In some applications, particularly surfaces, the homeomorphism group is studied via this short exact sequence, and by first studying the mapping class group and group of isotopically trivial homeomorphisms, and then at times the extension. See also Mapping class group References Springer id H h047610 title homeomorphism group DEFAULTSORT Homeomorphism Group Category Group theory Category Topology Category ... more details
with open hardware and software AguaClara , an open source engineering group at Cornell University ... to make structures and functional components for open design projects but is an open source project itself. RepRap is also being designed with the ability to make copies of itself. File Uze open console 01.jpg thumb Uzebox is an open design video game console. ref http belogic.com uzebox ref File BUG Group Hiro P edition.jpg thumb Bug Labs open source hardware ref http www.worldchanging.com archives 009340.html ref ref http www.techcrunch.com 2007 11 01 first pics of bug labs open source hardware ref Image Zoybar Hardware.jpg thumb Zoybar Open Source Guitar Kit With 3 D Printed Body ref http www.wired.com gadgetlab tag zoybar ref Open design is the development of physical products, machines ... to that of the open source movement, but are implemented for the development of physical products rather than software. ref http www.adciv.org Open collaborative design ref Sources of the open design movement The principles of open design are derived from the Free Software and Open Source movements. ref name ODMF Vallance, Kiani and Nayfeh, Open Design of Manufacturing Equipment, CIRP ... Open Source as an alternative expression to Free Software, and in 1997 Bruce Perens published the Open Source Definition. In late 1998, Dr. Sepehr Kiani a PhD in mechanical engineering from MIT realized that designers could benefit from Open Source policies, and in early 1999 he convinced Dr. Ryan Vallance and Dr. Samir Nayfeh of the potential benefits of open design in machine design applications ..., 2000 ref . Together they established the http www.opendesign.org Open Design Foundation ODF as a non profit corporation, and set out to develop an Open Design Definition. ref name bazaar . The idea of open design was taken up, either simultaneously or subsequently, by several other groups and individuals. The principles of open design are closely similar to those of Open source hardware design, which ... more details
only look at a single point to determine if the topological group is discrete. In particular, a topological group is discrete if and only if the singleton mathematics singleton containing the identity is an open set . A discrete group is the same thing as a zero dimensional Lie group uncountable ...Groups In mathematics , a discrete group is a group mathematics group G equipped with the discrete topology . With this topology G becomes a topological group . A discrete subgroup of a topological group ... , but the rational number s, Q , do not. Any group can be given the discrete topology. Since every map ... groups are exactly the group homomorphism s between the underlying groups. Hence, there is an isomorphism ..., the term discrete group theory is used to refer to the study of groups without topological structure, in contradistinction to topological or Lie group theory. It is divided, logically but also technically, into finite group theory , and infinite group theory . There are some occasions when a topological group or Lie group is usefully endowed with the discrete topology, against nature . This happens for example in the theory of the Bohr compactification , and in group cohomology ... not regard these groups as Lie groups . The identity component of a discrete group is just the trivial group trivial subgroup while the group of components is isomorphic to the group itself. Since the only Hausdorff topology on a finite set is the discrete one, a finite Hausdorff topological group must necessarily be discrete. It follows that every finite subgroup of a Hausdorff group is discrete ... normal subgroup s play an important role in the theory of covering group s and locally isomorphic groups . A discrete normal subgroup of a connected space connected group G necessarily lies in the center group theory center of G and is therefore abelian group abelian . Other properties every discrete group is totally disconnected every subgroup of a discrete group is discrete. every quotient group ... more details
unreferenced date December 2010 Open business represents a concept of doing business in a transparency ... space. Open business structures make contributors and non contributors visible such that the business ... their costs. Focused on transparent goods The definition is inspired by open movements, open content principles, open tools and standards free software movement , open content , free software , open source . It mainly focuses on creating open products and or services. This approach claims to be for the benefit of all and not just for one group or stakeholders, whether shareholders, personnel, government etc. The risk of bankruptcy of such open movement businesses is reduced because the fruits of their work remain in the commons and therefore remain as a permanent base for recovering the open business, even in their most critical situations. Focused on transparent services An open business can put its focus on services, that are not restricted to open source or open content as e.g. a charity ... supporters Main ideas Central to the concept are Open learning sharing a fundamental tenet is open collaboration at all levels in all locations Open participation open invitation to join the organization .... Open knowledge the free exchange of knowledge by making use as much as possible of open standards, open source and open content principles. Open member details including open access to the contact ... have been approved for release by that particular member Open financials all accounting information including the compensation of others Details Knowledge All knowledge and information is free and open ... is built and cared for by the participants of the Open Business Knowledge becomes available in statu .... Management Management is just another moderating and facilitating role to optimize group processes ... rise from a continuous Open Process by consensus building and voting, available to all involved members ... transparency E democracy Open source governance Business models for open source software External links ... more details
Open content or OpenContent is a neologism coined by David A. Wiley David Wiley in 1998 ref name grossman ... evokes open source , which is a related concept in software. ref name Open Content Cite web last Wiley first David title Open Content work OpenContent.org accessdate 2012 04 17 year 1998 url http ... was first used by Wiley, it described works licensed under the Open Content License a non free share ... name Open Content Cite web last Wiley first David title Open Content work OpenContent.org accessdate ... law. ref name Defining the Open in Open Content Cite web last Wiley first David title Open Content work OpenContent.org accessdate 2011 11 18 url http opencontent.org definition ref Unlike open source and free content , there is no clear threshold that a work must reach to qualify as open content . Although open content has been described as a counterbalance to copyright , ref http www.apdip.net publications fosseprimers foss opencontent nocover.pdf Lawrence Liang, Free Open Source Software Open Content , Asia Pacific Development Information Programme e Primers on Free Open Source Software , United Nations Development Programme Asia Pacific Development Information Programme, 2007. ref open ... a license similar to those used by the Open Source Free Software community . ref name Defining the Open in Open Content Cite web last Wiley first David title Defining the Open in Open Content work ... would exclude the Open Content License OPL because that license forbade charging a fee for the OpenContent itself , a right required by free and open source software licenses. The term since shifted ... name Defining the Open in Open Content Cite web last Wiley first David title Defining the Open in Open ... copyright permissions are granted to the general public, the more open the content is. The threshold for open content is simply that the work is licensed in a manner that provides users with the right ... name Defining the Open in Open Content Cite web last Wiley first David title Defining the Open in Open ... more details
group. Open Cascade provides services in the domain of scientific and technical computing and simulation tools. ref http www.opencascade.com about About Open Cascade ref Open Cascade is primarily known to public for its Open Source platforms the company has been maintaining, improving and distributing free of charge for many years Open CASCADE Technology OCCT for 3D surface and solid modeling ... Open Cascade locations ref Open Cascade employs around 100 engineers and developers in France and Russia. Share Holders Open Cascade is a subsidiary of Euriware, which is a subsidiary of Areva group ... . 2007 Open Cascade SAS became a subsidiary of Euriware, which is a subsidiary of Areva group. See ...Infobox company name Open Cascade SAS logo Image Open cascade company logo.png caption type Private Subsidiary ... industry Computer software products Open CASCADE Technology , SALOME services Specific software development ... divisions subsid homepage http www.opencascade.com www.opencascade.com footnotes intl Open Cascade ... platform for Pre and Post Processing for numerical simulation Open Cascade builds its business model on using its Open Source software in the development of commercial software for various customers ... CS SR10 IT services 4 Open Cascade.pdf European e Business Market Watch Case Study Open source based services by Open CASCADE S.A. ref The company s head office is located in Guyancourt, France and there are production ... of Open Cascade company starts in the 80 s of the 20th century. ref http www.opencascade.org about profile history Open Cascade History ref 1980 Matra Matra Datavision , a French based company ... in open source on the Internet as Open CASCADE, while focusing on rendering services around it. 2000 On December 7 Matra Datavision announced the foundation of Open Cascade SAS, its subsidiary for support and development of the Open CASCADE platform as well as for carrying out numerous custom development ... Open Cascade was acquired by http www.principia.fr Principia Research & Development a French editor ... more details
08 17 Group Office is a PHP based dual license commercial open source groupware product developed by Dutch company Intermesh. The Open Source version, GroupOffice Community , is licensed under the Affero ... desc.html title Group Office work The Open CD format nl icon accessdate 2007 01 15 ref See also Portal ...Infobox software name Group Office screenshot File Group Office calendar screenshot 1 .jpg 220px Group Office calendar screenshot caption Calendar view of Group Office operating system Platform independent ... AGPL Proprietary software Proprietary website http sourceforge.net projects group office sf.net ... Group Office format ja icon date 2005 September 13 accessdate 2007 01 15 ref Russian language Russian ... 23 may 2004 osl weekly open source digest Open Source Industry Australia ref The suite includes ... s, ref name modules http www.group office.com index.php?folder id 264&file id 398 Group Office.com Modules for Group Office ref mobile phone s, ref http www.group office.com index.php?folder id 270&file id 436 Group Office Professional 2.16 released ref and Microsoft Outlook . ref http freshmeat.net projects group office freshmeat.net Project details for Group Office Bot generated title ref ... Group Office 2.2 Pro Review page1 title OSnews Group Office 2.2 Pro Review author Bob Minvielle date ... public appearance in March 2003. ref http sourceforge.net project stats ?group id 76359&ugn group office&type &mode alltime SourceForge.net Project Statistics For Group Office groupware Bot generated title ref Group Office has had a stall and presentations at Linux Wochen 2005 in Vienna., ref http www.group office.com index.php?folder id 270&file id 425 Group Office.com Group Office at Linux weeks ... software story 0,2000056195,20087209,00.htm title OSS Group Office Wise knot, OSS groupware Group Office in rental server bundle work zdnet Japan format ja icon date 2005 09 14 accessdate 2007 01 15 ref with local communities in Japan http group office.jp and Austria http ... more details
In mathematics, more precisely in algebra , a prosolvable group less common prosoluble group is a group mathematics group that is isomorphic to the inverse limit of an inverse system of solvable group s. Equivalently, a group is called prosolvable , if, viewed as a topological group , every open neighborhood of the identity contains a normal subgroup whose corresponding quotient group is a solvable group . Examples Let p be a prime , and denote the Field mathematics field of p adic numbers , as usually, by math mathbf Q p math . Then the Galois group math text Gal overline mathbf Q p mathbf Q p math , where math overline mathbf Q p math denotes the algebraic closure of math mathbf Q p math , is prosolvable. This follows from the fact that, for any finite Galois extension math L math of math mathbf Q p math , the Galois group math text Gal L mathbf Q p math can be written as semidirect product math text Gal L mathbf Q p R rtimes Q rtimes P math , with math P math cyclic of order math f math for some math f in mathbf N math , math Q math cyclic of order dividing math p f 1 math , and math R math of math p math power order. Therefore, math text Gal L mathbf Q p math is solvable group solvable . ref citation last Boston first Nigel title The Proof of Fermat s Last Theorem year 2003 publisher University of Wisconsin Press location Madison, Wisconsin, USA ref See also Solvable group Galois theory p adic integers References reflist Category Mathematical structures Category Algebra Category Number theory Category Topology Category Group theory Category Topological groups de Pro aufl sbare Gruppe ksh Pro opl bare Jrupp ... more details
digital education in many African partner countries. Open Sankor is one of the strategies of this group ...Infobox software name Open Sankor logo File Logo open sankore.png screenshot File Open Sankore Screen shot.png 330px caption Open Sankor 1.3 running on Mac OS X in full screen author developer Sankor released 2011 latest release version 1.3 latest release date 2012 latest preview version latest preview date programming language C , QT, HTML operating system Microsoft Windows , Mac OS X , Linux platform language French, English, German, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian status genre Interactive whiteboard license GNU General Public License , GNU Lesser General Public License website http open sankore.org Open Sankor is a Free and open source software free and open source interactive whiteboard software compatible with any projector and pointing device. History Open Sankor is based on the Uniboard software originally developed at the University of Lausanne , Switzerland. The software started to be developed in 2003 and was first used by the teachers of the University in October 2003. The project was later spun off to a local startup company, Mnemis SA. It was subsequently sold to the French Public Interest ... in order to make it an open source project under the GNU Lesser General Public License LGPL . ref name SankoreHistory cite web url http open sankore.org en history title History publisher Open ... software available in open source, Open Sankor brings two key innovations to the market. Firstly ... to focus on the core functionality of Open Sankor while letting the community easily develops ... Educational software Educational technology Smart Board References Reflist External links http open sankore.org en Official website of the Open Sankor software http sankore.org en Official website of the Sankor ... Category Mac OS X software Category Windows software Free software stub fr Open Sankor ... more details
otheruses File J accuse.jpg thumb J accuse is an influential open letter written by mile Zola in 1898 over the Dreyfus Affair . File Bill Gates Letter to Hobbyists.jpg thumb right Bill Gates s Open Letter to Hobbyists from the Homebrew Computer Club Newsletter, January 1976 An open letter is a Letter ... open letter Merriam Webster s Online Dictionary ref Open letters usually take the form of a letter ... british open letter Macmillan Online Dictionary ref Especially common are critical open letters addressed to political leaders. Letters patent are another form of open letter in which a legal document is both mailed to a person by the government, and publicized so that all are made aware of it. Open letters can also be addressed directly to a group rather than any individual. Motivations for writing open letters There are a number of reasons why an individual would choose the form of an open letter ... Many of the epistles of the Bible such as the Pauline epistles are open letters Encyclical s are by definition open letters sent by the Pope in the Catholic Church or a primate bishop primate in the Anglican .... Most papal bull s are letters patent and therefore open letters. Martin Luther published many open letters, including his Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants Open Letter on the Harsh Book Against the Peasants Open Letter on the Harsh Book Against the Peasants Farmer s letters by Samuel ... to British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston . Robert Louis Stevenson s open letter to Rev. Dr. Hyde ... Martin Luther King s Letter from Birmingham Jail 1963 Bill Gates s Open Letter to Hobbyists 1976 attacking copyright infringement in software development David Cross s Open Letter to Larry the Cable Guy ref http www.bobanddavid.com 2007 10 an open letter to larry the ca.html Open Letter to Larry the Cable Guy ref The open letter given to Tarja Turunen by the other members of Nightwish , firing her from the band at the climax of End of an Era . She subsequently responded with her own open letter ... more details
Infobox Magazine title Open Salon image file Opensalon beta.gif image size 200px company Salon Media Group, Inc. language English language English category Politics , social issues , popular culture director Kerry Lauerman firstdate April 17, 2008 country United States website http www.opensalon.com opensalon.com Open Salon is a hybrid blogging platform and social network site started by the Salon Media Group, Inc. According to Salon Editor in Chief Joan Walsh Open Salon gets rid of traditional gatekeepers, and makes our smart, creative audience full partners in Salon s publishing future. ref http www.salon.com opinion walsh salon 2008 08 11 open salon Welcome to Open Salon by Joan Walsh ref After registering, users can start blogging immediately as well as rating and commenting on other posts. The Open Salon home page functions as a real time magazine cover and is updated throughout the day. The best Open Salon content is featured on the cover of Salon.com . ref http www.opensalon.com blog kerry lauerman 2008 07 24 welcome to our public beta ref On May 29, 2009, Open Chats debuted short, 5 minute interviews with OS contributors. Saturn Smith appeared in the first feature. ref http open.salon.com blog kerry lauerman 2009 05 29 open chat saturn smith ref Honors Open Salon was a finalist in the 2009 National Magazine Awards under the interactive feature a category that recognizes an outstanding feature or section of a website that uses multimedia technology, tools, community platforms or other interactive formats to deliver or share content such as news, information and entertainment, rather than practical instruction or advice. ref http www.magazine.org asme magazine awards nma winners index.aspx ref References Reflist 2 Category Social networking services ja Open Salon ... more details
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