The Opening of the Wells Otv r n stud nek 1955 is the chamber cantata by Czechs Czech composer Bohuslav Martin . It is also sometimes translated in English as The Opening of the Springs . It was composed in June and July 1955 in Nice , France to the text of Czech poet Miroslav Bure . It was written for female chorus, soprano , alto and baritone solos, reciter, two violin s, viola and piano . The composition was dedicated to Miroslav Bure and our Vyso ina Region Moravian Highlands . The composition is part of the four part cycle of cantatas Opening of the Wells, Legend of the Smoke from Potato Fires, The Romance of the Dandelions, Mike of the Mountains , all are connected with the Moravian Highlands , Martin s native region. The cantata relates to the customs around welcoming Spring season spring , and the cleansing of springs of detritus at the end of winter. The baritone sings as a pilgrim returning to his native land. Recordings Opening of the Wells, Legend of the Smoke from Potato Fires, Mike of the Mountains. CD. Supraphon 110767 2231. References Martin , Bohuslav Otv r n stud nek. Partitura a instrument ln hlasy. Score Prague Editio B renriter, 1996. H 2122 http katalog.martinu.cz martinu catshow.php?idfield 276&language cs Martin Institute Otv r n stud nek page, in Czech External links http goliath.ecnext.com coms2 gi 0199 2575036 Martinu The Opening of Wells.html English link classical composition stub DEFAULTSORT Opening of the Wells Category Compositions by Bohuslav Martin Category 1955 compositions Category Cantatas cs Otv r n stud nek ... more details
wiktionary Opening may refer to Games Chess opening Backgammon opening theory Contract bridge glossary O Opening bid , a term from contract bridge Other Grand opening of a business or other institution Al Fatiha , The Opening , first chapter of the Qur an Opening morphology Opening , a morphological filtering operation used in image processing Opening credits or title sequence of a TV show or film Opening statement , a beginning statement in a court case Salutation greeting Saluting , opening a correspondence Vernissage , the opening of an art exhibition See also lookfrom intitle Hole disambiguation disambig de Opening es Opening io Aperturo it Apertura nl Opening ja pt Opening ... more details
Multiple issues orphan November 2007 context October 2009 At the opening is an order type set to be executed at the very opening of the stock market trading day. If it wouldn t be possible to execute it as part of the first trade for the day, it would instead be cancelled. ref Weiss, David 2006 . After the Trade is Made, Processing Securities Transactions , Portfolio a member of Penguin Group. ref References Reflist Category Stock market Econ stub ... more details
image File Aerial view of Wells.jpg 240px static image caption Aerial photograph of Wells country England latitude 51.2073 longitude 2.6519 official name Wells population 10,406 population ref ref ... shire county Somerset region South West England constituency westminster Wells UK Parliament constituency Wells post town WELLS postcode area BA postcode district BA5 dial code 01749 os grid reference ST545455 Wells is a cathedral city and civil parishes in England civil parish in the Mendip district ... after the City of London although, unlike the latter, Wells is not part of a larger metropolis metropolitan ... 491 1 accessdate 14 October 2011 ref ref cite web url http www.wells.gov.uk title Wells City Council work wells.gov.uk year 2011 last update quote Wells is England s smallest city accessdate 14 October 2011 ref The name Wells derives from the three Water well wells dedicated to Saint Andrew , one in the market place and two within the grounds of the Bishop s Palace, Wells Bishop s Palace and Wells ... Rome Roman settlement around the wells, but its importance grew under the Saxons when Ine of Wessex .... Wells became a trading centre and involved in cloth making before its involvement in both the English ... religious and architectural history have made Wells a tourist destination, which provides much of the employment ... including The Blue School, Wells The Blue School , a state coeducational comprehensive school originally founded in 1654 and the Independent school UK independent Wells Cathedral School , which was founded ... programmes. History File Vicars Close Wells Somerset.jpg alt Street scene. Terraces of old .... Beyond can be seen the cathedral tower. thumb Vicars Close, Wells Vicars Close facing the cathedral ... url http www.britannia.com history somerset churches wellscath.html title Wells Cathedral publisher ... of Wells last Gathercole first Clare work English Heritage Extensive Urban Survey publisher ... of Wells and the monks of Bath until the bishopric was renamed as the Diocese of Bath and Wells , to be elected ... more details
Opening theory may refer to Backgammon opening theory Chess theory Opening theory Chess opening theory or Chess opening theory table Go opening theory disambig ... more details
Atrioventricular opening can refer to Right atrioventricular opening Left atrioventricular opening disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Opening Night may refer to Opening Night film Opening Night film , a 1977 drama film written and directed by John Cassavetes Opening Night album , a big band jazz recording of the Thad Jones Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra Opening Night novel Opening Night novel , a detective novel by Ngaio Marsh Opening Night Curb Your Enthusiasm disambiguation ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 File US Navy 070124 N 9640K 023 Naval Weapons Station Yorktown s Fleet and Family Support Center FFSC held a ribbon cutting ceremony, in honor of the opening of their new facility.jpg thumb File Yao Ming with the Chinese flag 2008 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony.jpg thumb An opening ceremony is the official opening of a building or event. The opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup are huge events involving thousands of participants and watched by a massive worldwide audience. On a much smaller scale, some ceremonies mark the opening of a small building such as a shop and are only attended by relatives or friends. Many public buildings, especially schools and libraries, are opened by a special guest. See also commons cat Opening ceremonies Olympic Games ceremony Olympic Games opening ceremonies Category Opening ceremonies culture stub es Inauguraci n fr C r monie d ouverture id Upacara pembukaan zh ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 An opening act or warm up act in British English and Australia, supporting act is an entertainer or act entertainment entertainment act that performs at a concert before the Headliner performances featured or headline entertainer . Rarely, an opening act may perform again at the end of the concert. The opening act s performance serves to warm up the audience, making it appropriately excited and enthusiastic for the headliner. In rock music , the opening act will usually be an up and coming rock group group with a much smaller following than the featured artist. On long concert tour s, different opening acts may be used for different legs of the tour. See also Curtain raiser drama Warm up comedian DEFAULTSORT Opening Act Category Concerts Category Concert tours Music stub de Vorgruppe es Telonero fr Premi re partie it Gruppo spalla ja nds V rgrupp pl Support muzyka simple Opening act sv F rband musik ... more details
distinguish Benko Gambit chess notation Infobox chess opening image Chess diagram rd nd bd qd kd bd nd ... Flank opening AKA Hungarian Opening, Barcza Opening, Bilek Opening, King s Fianchetto Opening chessgid 127898&move 1.5&moves g3&nodes 127898 Benko s Opening also known as the Hungarian Opening , the Barcza Opening , the Bilek Opening , and the King s Fianchetto Opening , is a chess opening characterized by the move 1. b Chess Opening Theory 1. g3 g3 It is named after Pal Benko , who used ... Courier Dover Publications year 1994 ref Benko used the opening the first eleven times he was White ... postscript None ref White s 1.g3 is a fairly popular first move of the twenty possible opening moves ... . Usually the game will transpose to another opening such as the Catalan Opening , King s Indian Attack or some variation of the English Opening . The move 1.g3 can also be followed by 1...e5 2.Bg2 ..., most games will transposition chess transpose to some other opening with another code. Perhaps the most ... R ti Opening . Then Black may play 2...Nf6 for King s Indian Attack A07, see b Chess Opening Theory ... A07, see b Chess Opening Theory 1. Nf3 1...d5 2. g3 2...c6 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 c6 . Also White can play 2.Bg2. Then Black may play 2...Nf6 for uncommon opening see b Chess Opening Theory 1. g3 1...d5 2. Bg2 2...Nf6 1. g3 d5 2. Bg2 Nf6 . This can lead to King s Indian Attack A07 or still uncommon opening. Or Black may play 2...e5 for uncommon opening see b Chess Opening Theory 1. g3 1...d5 2. Bg2 2...e5 1. g3 d5 2. Bg2 e5 . This can lead to still uncommon opening. A possible move is the symmetrical 1...g6. White can play 2.c4, which is usually reached by 1.c4 g6 2.g3 so see English Opening . Then Black may play 2...Bg7 for English A10, see b Chess Opening Theory 1. c4 1...g6 2. g3 2...Bg7 1. c4 g6 2. g3 Bg7 , or Black may play 2...Nf6 for English A15, see b Chess Opening Theory 1. c4 1...g6 2 ... opening see b Chess Opening Theory 1. g3 1...g6 2. Bg2 2...Bg7 1. g3 g6 2. Bg2 Bg7 . This can lead ... more details
distinguish Ruy Lopez chess notation Infobox chess opening openingname PAGENAME image Chess diagram rd nd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl rl nl bl ql kl bl nl rl moves 1.e4 e5 2.c3 ECO C20 birth nameorigin parentopening Open Game AKA MacLeod Attack chessgid 197462&move 2.5&moves e4.e5.c3 The Lopez Opening or MacLeod Attack is a chess opening characterized by the moves 1. b Chess Opening Theory 1. e4 e4 b Chess Opening Theory 1. e4 1...e5 e5 2. b Chess Opening Theory 1. e4 1...e5 2. c3 c3 White s second move prepares to push a pawn chess pawn to d4, establishing a strong Glossary of chess Centre Center center . Play can potentially transpose chess transpose to other openings, most likely the Ponziani Opening or the G ring Gambit in the Scotch Game . However, in Unorthodox Chess Openings , Eric Schiller states that the opening is too slow, and that Black can respond vigorously with 2...d5 to eliminate transposition chess transpositional possibilities and solve all of his opening problems, as after 1.e4 e5 2.c3 d5 3.exd5 Qxd5 there is no 4.Nc3 to chase the queen chess queen away and gain a tempo chess tempo . clear See also Ruy Lopez a very popular opening with a similar name References reflist wikibooks Chess Opening Theory 1. e4 1...e5 2. c3 Lopez Opening cite book author Schiller, Eric title Unorthodox Chess Openings publisher Cardoza year 2003 isbn 1 58042 072 9 Category Chess openings chess opening stub it Attacco Lopez lt Lopeso debiutas pt Abertura Lopez fi Lopezin avaus ... more details
Image Opening.png thumb right The opening of the dark blue square by a disk, resulting in the light blue square with round corners. In mathematical morphology , opening is the Dilation morphology dilation of the Erosion morphology erosion of a Set mathematics set A by a structuring element B math A circ B A ominus B oplus B, , math where math ominus math and math oplus math denote erosion and dilation, respectively. Together with Closing morphology closing , the opening serves in computer vision and image processing as a basic workhorse of morphological noise removal. Opening removes small objects from the foreground usually taken as the dark pixels of an image, placing them in the background, while closing removes small holes in the foreground, changing small islands of background into foreground. These techniques can also be used to find specific shapes in an image. Opening can be used to find things into which a specific structuring element can fit edges, corners, ... . One can think of B sweeping around the inside of the boundary of A , so that it does not extend beyond the boundary, and shaping the A boundary around the boundary of the element. Properties Opening is idempotent , that is, math A circ B circ B A circ B math . Opening is increasing , that is, if math A subseteq C math , then math A circ B subseteq C circ B math . Opening is anti extensive , i.e., math A circ B subseteq A math . Opening is Translational invariance translation invariant . Opening and closing satisfy the duality math A bullet B A c circ B c c math , where math bullet math denotes closing. See also Mathematical morphology Closing morphology Closing Dilation morphology Dilation Erosion morphology Erosion Bibliography Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology by Jean Serra, ISBN 0126372403 ... 0845 X 1992 External links http homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk rbf HIPR2 open.htm Morphological Opening Category Mathematical morphology Category Digital geometry compu graphics stub comp sci stub de Opening ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 File Opening statement legalman mock trial Dec 23 08.jpg thumb 250px right A legalman making an opening statement for the prosecution to a jury during a mock trial . An opening statement is generally the first occasion that the trier of fact jury or judge has to hear from a lawyer in a trial law trial , aside possibly from questioning during voir dire . The opening statement is generally constructed to serve as a road map for the fact finder. This is especially essential, in many jury trials, since jurors at least theoretically know nothing at all about the case before the trial, or if they do, they are strictly instructed by the judge to put preconceived notions aside . Though such statements may be dramatic and vivid, they must be limited to the evidence reasonably expected to be presented during the trial. Attorneys generally conclude opening statements with a reminder that at the conclusion of evidence, the attorney will return to ask the fact finder to find in his or her client s favor. See, http www.uscourts.gov EducationalResources ClassroomActivities RealLifeScenarios TextingWhileDriving DifferencesBetweenOpeningAndClosingArgs.aspx. Opening statements are, in theory, not allowed to be argumentative , or suggest the inferences that fact finders should draw from the evidence they will hear. In actual practice, the line between statement and argument is often unclear and many attorneys will infuse at least a little argumentation into their opening often prefacing borderline arguments with some variation on the phrase, As we will show you... . Objection law Objections , though permissible during opening statements, are very unusual, and by professional ... in a criminal case and plaintiff in a Civil law common law civil case is the first to offer an opening statement, and defendants go second. Defendants are also allowed the option of delaying their opening ... links wikiquote wiktionary opening statement DEFAULTSORT Opening Statement Category Statements Category ... more details
At the beginning of a written work stands the opening sentence . Considered most important , ref cite web url http www.fuelyourwriting.com the most important sentence how to write a killer opening title The Most Important Sentence How to Write a Killer Opening date November 6, 2009 author Christopher Jackson accessdate November 28, 2009 ref the opening sentence needs to entice the reader ref name rinzler cite web url http www.alanrinzler.com blog 2008 09 18 opening sentence writing fiction editor novelist tips for writers agents author Alan Rinzler title Ask the Editor The Power of the Opening ... English title Wow to Begin Writing The Opening Sentence access date 2009 11 25 ref although this does ...?BlogID 2283&PostID 32717 author David Venter title The Opening sentence The Genesis of the Novel accessdate November 28, 2009 ref David Lodge author David Lodge describes the opening sentence as the threshold ... publisher Penguin London, 1992 page 5 isbn 0 14 017492 3 ref The opening line is part or all of the opening ... is in use for the very first words of the opening sentence. ref http www.encyclo.co.uk define incipit ... s, essay s, poetry , lyrics , and general works of fiction and nonfiction . In nonfiction, the opening ... style. In journalism, the opening line needs to stimulate the reader s interest already aroused by the headline . It is in fiction where the art of the opening sentence flourishes as authors have ... s attention include keeping the opening sentence to the point, showing attitude, shocking, and being controversial. ref name rinzler One of the most famous opening lines, It was the best of times, it was the worst ... is an example of a short opening sentence that grabs the reader immediately. Formulaic openings are generally eschewed, but expected in certain genres, thus Once upon a time ... . Inspired by the opening ... invites entrants to compose the opening sentence of the worst of all possible novels , ref http www.bulwer ... Contest , for its equivalent in brevity. The opening sentence may sometimes be also used as the title ... more details
chess notation Infobox chess opening image Chess diagram rd nd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl rl nl bl ql kl bl nl rl moves 1. h4 ECO A00 birth nameorigin Marcel Desprez parentopening Irregular chess opening AKA Kadas Opening, Anti Borg Opening, Samurai Opening, and Reagan s Attack chessgid 377754&move 1.5&moves h4 The Desprez Opening is a chess opening characterized by the opening move 1. b Chess Opening Theory 1. h4 h4 The opening is named after the France French player Marcel Desprez . Like a number of other rare openings, 1.h4 has some alternate names such as Kadas Opening , Anti Borg Opening , Samurai Opening , and Reagan s Attack . Gabor Kadas is a Hungary Hungarian player. According to Eric Schiller s Unorthodox Chess Openings , the last name is because 1.h4 is thoroughly unmotivated and creates weaknesses with only vague promises of future potential , a political gibe against Ronald Reagan . Like 1.a4, the Ware Opening , 1.h4 is an irrelevant pawn chess pawn move which does nothing in the fight over central space, and does very little for development. The only piece released is the rook chess rook , and this piece is usually not developed by moving it to h3. In addition, 1.h4 weakens White s kingside . For all of these reasons, 1.h4 is among the rarest of the twenty possible first moves for White. Black usually responds by grabbing the center with 1...d5 or 1...e5, and simple and sound development by 1...Nf6 is also possible. However ... However, Black does not have to be so cooperative. As the Desprez Opening is very rare, it is considered an Irregular openings chess irregular opening , so it is classified under the A00 code in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings . Named Variations There are five named variations in the Desprez Opening ... Opening continues 1...any 2. a4. The Borg Gambit continues 1...g5. The Symmetric Variation continues 1...h5. wikibooks Chess Opening Theory 1. h4 Desprez Opening See also List of chess openings List ... more details
Infobox chess opening openingname R ti Opening image Chess diagram 8 rd nd bd qd kd bd nd rd 7 pd pd ... Flank opening AKA R ti System br R ti Zukertort Opening chessgid 74&move 1.5&moves Nf3&nodes 74 The R ti Opening is a Hypermodernism chess hypermodern chess opening whose traditional or classic method begins with the moves 1. b Chess Opening Theory 1. Nf3 Nf3 b Chess Opening Theory 1. Nf3 1...d5 d5 2. b Chess Opening Theory 1. Nf3 1...d5 2. c4 c4 White plans to bring the d5 pawn under attack from ... of chess Center center . The opening is named after Richard R ti 1889 1929 , an Grandmasters without the title untitled Grandmaster from Czechoslovakia . The opening is in the spirit of the Hypermodernism ... what Black will do. But the R ti should not be thought of as a single opening sequence, and certainly not a single opening move, but rather as an opening complex with many variations sharing common themes. In the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings ECO , R ti Opening is classified as codes A04 A09. algebraic ... of R ti Capablanca, New York 1924 According to R ti the opening was introduced into master play in the early ... . Coraopolis, Pennsylvania Chess Enterprises, Inc. ISBN 978 0 931462 78 8. ref R ti used the opening ... of hypermodernism chess hypermodernism , and as the opening developed it gained structure and a clearer ... 1007029 Richard Reti vs Akiba Rubinstein, Karlsbad 1923 ref the R ti Opening or the R ti System . Savielly Tartakower called the opening the R ti Zukertort Opening , and said of 1. Nf3 An opening of the past, which became, towards 1923, the opening of the future. ref Cite book last Tartakower first ... to ChessBase , out of the twenty possible opening moves, Wikibooks Opening theory in chess 1. Nf3 ..., so it is incorrect to infer that any game starting with that move is an example of the R ti Opening ... can also transpose to the Catalan Opening or Gr nfeld Defence The Neo Gr nfeld Defence Neo Gr nfeld Defence . ref name p718 Or to a Queen s Pawn opening or b Chess Opening Theory 1. d4 1.d4 opening ... more details
chess notation Infobox chess opening openingname Saragossa Opening image Chess diagram rd nd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl rl nl bl ql kl bl nl rl moves 1.c3 ECO A00 birth nameorigin parentopening Irregular chess opening AKA Hempel s Opening chessgid 371199&move 1.5&moves c3 The Saragossa Opening or Hempel s Opening is a chess opening defined by the opening move 1. b Chess Opening Theory 1. c3 c3 The name Saragossa Opening is derived from the Spanish city of Zaragoza . In 1922 a theme tournament requiring the players to open with 1.c3 was arranged in Mannheim with three participants, Siegbert Tarrasch , Paul Leonhardt and Jacques Mieses , which Tarrasch won. Opening with 1.c3 is an unambitious move. It opens a diagonal for the queen chess queen , but it makes only a timid claim to the center. It prepares to play d4, but White could simply have played that move immediately. Also, the pawn chess pawn on c3 has the disadvantage of taking the c3 square away from the knight chess knight . It is not a terrible move, however, and is likely to transposition chess transpose to a Caro Kann Defence or Slav Defense with colors reversed , two solid defenses for Black, but with an extra tempo to the Exchange Variation of the Queen s Gambit Declined , a fully respectable opening often played by grandmasters, after 1.c3 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.cxd4 d5 to a solid but passive type of Queen s Pawn Game after 1.c3 Nf6 2.d4 or 1.c3 d5 2.d4 or to a reversed Scandinavian Defense after 1.c3 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.Qxd4 ? Nc6 4.Qa4. Since White usually plays more aggressively in the opening, the Saragossa is considered an Irregular openings chess irregular opening , classified as A00 by the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings . Black has a number of responses, the most common being ... Chess Openings publisher Cardoza isbn 1 58042 072 9 page 329 External links wikibooks Chess Opening Theory 1. c3 Saragossa Opening http www.chess.com opening eco A00 Saragossa Opening 825 Games at Chess.com ... more details
chess notation Infobox chess opening image Chess diagram rd nd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd nl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl rl nl bl ql kl bl rl moves 1.Nh3 ECO A00 birth Charles Amar, Paris , 1930s nameorigin Charles Amar parentopening Irregular chess opening AKA Paris Opening chessgid 401630&move 1.5&moves Nh3&nodes 401630 The Amar Opening , Paris Opening , Drunken Knight Opening , or Ammonia Opening is a chess opening defined by the move 1. b Chess Opening Theory 1. Nh3 Nh3 This opening is sometimes known as the Ammonia Opening, since NH sub 3 sub is the chemical formula for ammonia . The Paris ian amateur Charles Amar played it in the 1930s. It was probably named by Ksawery Tartakower Tartakower who used both names for this opening, although the chess author Tim Harding chess Tim Harding has jokingly suggested that Amar is an acronym for Absolutely mad and ridiculous harv Winter 1996 p 89 . Like the Durkin Opening , white develops a knight chess knight to a rim square without having much reason to do so, and such a development is quite awkward. One of Siegbert Tarrasch s proverb s is A knight on the rim is dim . Nevertheless, developing the king s knight prepares kingside castling , and therefore 1.Nh3 is a more common move than 1.Na3. Since 1.Nh3 is considered an Irregular openings chess irregular opening , it is classified under the A00 code in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings . Black s most common reply is 1...d5 which threatens 2...Bxh3, ruining White s kingside pawn chess pawn structure. White usually plays 2.g3 to prevent this, and black can then take a grip of the center with 2...e5. Named variations There are several named variations in the Amar Opening. The most well known one is known as the Paris Gambit 1. Nh3 d5 2. g3 e5 3. f4? Bxh3 4. Bxh3 exf4 In the Paris Gambit, White allows Black a firm grip on the center, and also gives up material. Therefore ... 1 85744 171 0 ref harv External links wikibooks Chess Opening Theory 1. Nh3 Amar Opening http web.archive.org ... more details
chess notation Infobox chess opening image Chess diagram rd nd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pl pl pl pl pl nl pl pl pl rl nl bl ql kl bl rl moves 1.e4 e5 2.Ne2 ECO C20 birth nameorigin Semyon Alapin parentopening Open Game AKA chessgid 2253003&move 2.5&moves e4.e5.Ne2&nodes 21720.21721.2253003 Alapin s Opening is an unusual chess opening that starts with the moves 1. b Chess Opening Theory 1. e4 e4 b Chess Opening Theory 1. e4 1...e5 e5 2. b Chess Opening Theory 1. e4 1...e5 2. Ne2 Ne2 It is named after the Russia Russo Lithuania n player and openings analyst Semyon Alapin 1856&ndash 1923 . Although this opening is rarely used, Ljubomir Ljubojevi Ljubojevi as Black played against it at Groningen city Groningen in 1970. Alapin s Opening is offbeat, but perfectly playable for White. It is mainly used by players who want to avoid highly theoretical lines such as the Ruy Lopez , or those who wish to surprise their opponents. White is intending to play f2 f4 soon. Also, it s similar to the Smyslov Position Smyslov Botvinnik, 1958 if White tries to play something in the lines of g3, Nbc3, d3, Bg2. However, Alapin s Opening also incurs several problems for White. Firstly, the development of White s light squared bishop, and also of his queen, is blocked, and it will require another move of the knight or another pawn move, both of which go against opening principles, to develop these pieces. Secondly, the knight on e2, although flexible, has no control over Black s half of the centre, and will need to be moved again to become more useful. It is relatively easy for Black to equalize in this opening, e.g., 2...Nf6, 2...Nc6, and 2...d5 all equalize, although Black should be careful to avoid being caught by surprise by an eventual f2 f4. See also List of chess openings List of chess openings named after people wikibooks Chess Opening Theory 1. e4 1...e5 2. Ne2 Alapin s Opening References reflist cite book author John Nunn , Graham Burgess , John Emms chess player ... more details
chess notation Infobox chess opening image Chess diagram rd nd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd nl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl rl bl ql kl bl nl rl moves 1. Na3 ECO A00 birth nameorigin parentopening Irregular chess opening AKA Durkin s Attack, Sodium Attack chessgid 2948278&move 1.5&moves Na3 The Durkin Opening , also known as Durkin s Attack , or the Sodium Attack , is a very rarely played chess opening beginning with the move 1. b Chess Opening Theory 1. Na3 Na3 This awkward development of the queen s knight does little to utilize White s advantage of the first move. From a3 the knight does not influence the Chess terminology C center or possess much activity. It is likely that White will move this knight again soon, perhaps by playing c4 and either recapturing on c4 e.g. 1...d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nxc4 or playing Nc2. If this is White s plan it is stronger to play c4 on the first move the English Opening . As such, this opening is probably most valuable as a way to avoid opening preparation. On the other hand there are better ways to avoid most people s opening preparation, for example by developing relocating the b1 knight to c3. It is named for Robert Durkin 1923 ? of New Jersey . The name Sodium Attack comes from the algebraic notation 1. Na3, as Na is the chemical symbol for the element sodium . Named Variations The Durkin Opening has several named variations. Durkin s Gambit is characterized by 1... e5 2. Nc4 Nc6 3. e4 f5. The Celadon Variation continues 1... e5 2. d3 Bxa3 3. bxa3 d5 4. e3 c5 5. Rb1. See also List of chess openings List of chess openings named after people References wikibooks Chess Opening Theory 1. Na3 Durkin Opening Hooper, David and Kenneth Whyld. Durkin Opening. Oxford Companion to Chess. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1992. 117. Cite book last Dunnington first Angus author link Angus Dunnington year 2000 title Winning Unorthodox Openings publisher Everyman Chess isbn 978 1857442854 postscript None cite book author Eric Schiller year 2002 ... more details
and 1.c4 trail only 1.e4 and 1.d4 in popularity as opening moves. If White opens with 1.Nf3 ... such as the R ti Opening R ti and King s Indian Attack are also common. The R ti itself is characterized ... of development that White may use in reply to almost any Black opening moves. The characteristic ... of development, White can avoid the large amount of opening study required to prepare to meet the many different possible Black replies to 1.e4. The English Opening English also frequently transposes into a d4 opening, but it can take on independent character as well including symmetrical variations 1.c4 c5 and the Sicilian Defense in reverse 1.c4 e5 . Larsen s Opening and the Sokolsky Opening ... . With Bird s Opening White tries to get a strong grip on the e5 square. The opening can resemble a Dutch ... s Gambit . 1.b3 Larsen s Opening 1.b4 Sokolsky Opening 1.c4 English Opening 1.Nf3 Zukertort Opening ... 1.f4 Bird s Opening 1.g3 Benko Opening See also Open Game 1.e4 e5 Semi Open Game 1.e4 other Closed Game 1.d4 d5 Semi Closed Game 1.d4 other Irregular chess opening References citation last1 Hooper ... 2008 isbn 9781857445831 Category Chess openings Flank opening Category Chess terminology lt Flanginiai ... more details
Refimprove date February 2012 chess notation Infobox chess opening image Chess diagram rd nd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl rl nl bl ql kl bl nl rl moves 1.f3 ECO A00 birth nameorigin Thomas Wilson Barnes parentopening Irregular opening AKA Gedult s opening chessgid 371587&move 1.5&moves f3&nodes 371587 Barnes Opening or Gedult s Opening is a chess opening where White opens with 1. b Chess Opening Theory 1. f3 f3 It is considered an Irregular openings chess irregular opening , so it is classified under the A00 code in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings . The opening is named after Thomas Wilson Barnes 1825&ndash 1874 , an England English player who had an impressive eight wins over Paul Morphy , including one game where Barnes answered 1.e4 with 1...f6, known as Barnes Defense . Strategy Of the twenty possible legal first moves, in the game of chess , 1.f3 is considered to be the worst one Citation needed date March 2012 . The move does attack a central ... the Mieses Opening or even 1.Nc3 the Dunst Opening are better ways, although both of these opening ... not the rarest opening move. Some players play this move, somewhat arrogantly, as a way of saying ... 2.Kf2, which is sometimes called the Wandering King Opening , The Hammerschlag , or the Pork Chop Opening . One example of this was Simon Williams against Martin Simons in the last round of the British ... text lane09.txt Opening Lanes Garry Lane, Chesscafe.com ref One other notable employer of this opening is Hugo Mason. Refutation of 1.f3 is not an easy task. Black can easily secure an advantage ... openings easily. If the opponent replies 2...e5, there is a very passive opening also known ... 3.e4 Bc5 4.Kg3 Qg5 Fool s Mate Barnes Opening can lead to Fool s mate , 1.f3 e5 2.g4 Qh4 mate ... community, often played 1.f3 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.Nc3. This is sometimes called the Gedult Opening. Play ... Chess Opening Theory 1. f3 Barnes Opening Fool s Mate Barnes Defense List of chess openings ... more details
Orphan date October 2008 The opening narration of a story, whether video game , book , film or otherwise, usually gives the reader or viewer background information necessary for a full understanding of the plot. Category Narratology Lit stub ... more details
chess notation Infobox chess opening image Chess diagram rd nd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl rl nl bl ql kl bl nl rl moves 1. a4 ECO A00 birth nameorigin Preston Ware parentopening Irregular chess opening AKA Meadow Hay Opening chessgid 370686&move 1.5&moves a4 The Ware Opening or Meadow Hay Opening , is an uncommon chess opening in which White opens with 1. b Chess Opening Theory 1. a4 a4 It is named after United States U.S. chess player Preston Ware , who often played uncommon openings. It is considered an Irregular openings chess irregular opening , so it is classified under the A00 code in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings . The Ware opening attacks the b5 square and threatens to bring the a1 rook to the game. The b5 square is non essential and if Black plays b Chess Opening Theory 1. a4 1...e5 1...e5 , the f8 bishop prevents developing the white rook for the moment. The reply 1...e5 also gains space for Black in the center, something that openings are supposed to do but Ware Opening fails in. Noting all this, the Ware Opening is something one may only expect to see from players completely new to chess. Usually, an experienced player using the Ware Opening will meet a response of 1... d5 or 1... e5 with 2. d4 or 2. e4, respectively, as a reversed Scandinavian Defense Scandinavian or Englund Gambit would be unsound here. At some later point the move a5 will be made, followed by Ra4 as Ra3?? invites ...Bxa3 Nxa3 with a definite advantage for Black . Named variations There are several named variations in the Ware Opening. The best known of these is the Crab Variation , which continues 1... e5 2. h4. This does nothing to help White, but instead weakens his position even more. The Wing Gambit of the Ware Opening is characterized by 1... b5 2. axb5 Bb7. The Cologne Gambit continues 1... b6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nd7, and The Ware Gambit continues 1... e5 2. a5 d5 3. e3 f5 4. a6. The rarely seen Symmetric Variation continues 1... a5. See also ... more details
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