history of computing This article presents a detailed Chronology timeline of events in the history of computing . For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the related history of computing hardware and history of computer science . Computing timelines Timeline of computing 2400 BC 1949 2400 BC 1949 , Timeline of computing 1950 1979 1950 1979 , Timeline of computing 1980 1989 1980 1989 , Timeline of computing 1990 1999 1990 1999 , Timeline of computing 2000 2009 2000 2009 See also Wikibooks inline The Computer Revolution A Timeline History of computing hardware up to third generation 1960s History of computing hardware 1960s present third generation and later History of compiler writing History of the graphical user interface Timeline of operating systems Timeline of programming languages Timeline of artificial intelligence History of the Internet Timeline of hypertext technology Timeline of Internet conflicts Timeline of popular Internet services Timeline of web browsers Resources Stephen White A Brief History of Computing , http ox.compsoc.net swhite history.html. An excellent Computer history site the above is a modified version of his timeline, used with Wikipedia History of computing Permission permission . The Computer History in time and space, Graphing Project tries to build a graphical image of computer history, in particular operating system s, http comp hist.sourceforge.net clear Graphical timelineTimeline History of Computing DEFAULTSORT Timeline Of Computing Category Computing timelines Computing Category History of computingTimeline of Computing bs Hronologija historije ra unarstva fa fr Chronologie de l informatique lv Datoru att st bas hronolo ija pt Anexo Cronologia da evolu o dos computadores ru ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove May 2009 update January 2009 History of computing This article presents a timeline of events in the history of computing from 2000 to 2009 . For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the related history of computers and history of computer science . Timeline of computingComputing timelines Timeline of computing 2400 BC 1949 2400 BC 1949 , Timeline of computing 1950 1979 1950 1979 , Timeline of computing 1980 1989 1980 1989 , Timeline of computing 1990 1999 1990 1999 , 2000 2009 . 2000 class wikitable sortable Date class unsortable Event valign top ? The Ericsson R380 , the first phone running Symbian OS was released. valign top January 14 US Government announce restrictions on exporting cryptography are relaxed although not removed . br This allows many US companies to stop the long running process of having to create US and international copies of their software. valign top January 19 Transmeta releases the Transmeta Crusoe Crusoe microprocessor. br The Crusoe was intended for laptops and consumed significantly less electricity than most microprocessors of the time, while providing comparable performance to the mid range Pentium II microprocessors. br Transmeta and Crusoe, new competitors to Intel and their products, initially appeared exciting ... timeline, used with History of computing Permission permission . DEFAULTSORT Timeline Of Computing 2000 2009 Category Computing timelines Computing 1990 pt Revolu o digital ... quality, proclaiming a dawn of cinematic computing , illustrated with the popular Dawn demo utilising ... February 26 Jef Raskin , who in 1979 envisioned and established the Apple Macintosh project at Apple ... October 22 Microsoft releases Windows 7 . See also Informational Revolution Programming language timeline Operating systems timeline History of the graphical user interface History of the Internet References Reflist External links http ox.compsoc.net swhite history.html A Brief History of Computing ... more details
Update date January 2009 Refimprove date June 2010 History of computing This article presents a timeline of events in the history of computing from 1990 to 1999 . For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the related history of computers and history of computer science . Timeline of computingComputing timelines Timeline of computing 2400 BC 1949 2400 BC 1949 , Timeline of computing 1950 1979 1950 1979 , Timeline of computing 1980 1989 1980 1989 , 1990 1999, Timeline of computing 2000 2009 2000 2009 . 1990 class wikitable sortable Date class unsortable Event valign top ? Consortium of major SVGA card manufactures called Video Electronic Standard Association , VESA was formed and then introduced VESA SVGA Standard. valign top ? Motorola released the Motorola 68040 68040 capable of 35 MIPS and integrated and far superior FPU. The 68040 was included in some of the Apple Macintosh and Commodore Amiga lineup. valign top March Macintosh IIfx released. Based on a 40 MHz version of the 68030 it achieved 10 million instructions per second MIPS . It also featured a faster SCSI adapter, which could transfer 3.0 Mbit s. valign top May 22 Introduction of Windows 3.0 by Microsoft . It is a multitasking system that maintains compatibility with MS DOS , allowing several MS DOS tasks to be run at once on an 80386 or above. This created a real threat to the Macintosh and despite ... program called DoubleSpace , but a small computing company called Stac claimed that DoubleSpace ... computers. valign top ? DNA computing proof of concept on toy travelling salesman problem a method ... language timeline Operating systems timeline History of the graphical user interface History of the Internet ... of Computing, by Stephen White. An excellent computer history site the present article is a modified version of his timeline, used with History of computing Permission permission . DEFAULTSORT Timeline Of Computing 1990 1999 Category Computing timelines Computing 1990 hu Sz m t stechnika 1990 1999 ... more details
is a modified version of his timeline, used with History of computing Permission permission . DEFAULTSORT Timeline Of Computing 1950 1979 Category Computing timelines Computing 1950 ar ...Refimprove date December 2008 History of computing This article presents a timeline of events in the history of computing from 1950 to 1979 . For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the related history of computers and history of computer science . Timeline of computingComputing timelines Timeline of computing 2400 BC 1949 2400 BC 1949 , 1950 1979, Timeline of computing 1980 1989 1980 1989 , Timeline of computing 1990 1999 1990 1999 , Timeline of computing 2000 2009 2000 2009 . 1950s ... is the first to allow interactive computing , allowing users to interact with it using a keyboard ... Dijkstra for, he also made important contributions to many areas of computing in particular ... satellite Transit . valign top sort 1963 1963 USA Mouse computing Mouse conceived by Douglas ... s began to open up computing to smaller businesses. valign top sort 1964 1964 USA Programming ... at the Advanced Computing Systems Division of IBM commenting on the microchip. valign top sort 1968 12 09 9 Dec 1968 USA Douglas Engelbart demonstrates interactive computing , at the Fall Joint ... computing power has increased the basic technology has remained virtually the same. valign top sort ... as it is flexible and fast. C was considered a refreshing change in the computing industry because ... for it the VisiCalc spreadsheet program in 1979. valign top sort 1977 08 Aug 1977 USA Tandy Corporation ... computing. valign top sort 1978 1978 Japan JAP The Arcade Video game Space Invaders is released, sparking a video game craze. In 1979, Atari s Asteroids would prove to be incredibly popular. valign top sort 19791979 USA Programming language Ada programming language Ada introduced by Jean Ichbiah and team at Honeywell for the US Department of Defense. valign top sort 1979 06 01 1 Jun 1979 ... more details
Refimprove date December 2008 History of computing This article presents a timeline of events in the history of computing from 1980 to 1989 . For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the related history of computers and history of computer science . Timeline of computingComputing timelines Timeline of computing 2400 BC 1949 2400 BC 1949 , Timeline of computing 1950 1979 1950 1979 , 1980 1989, Timeline of computing 1990 1999 1990 1999 , Timeline of computing 2000 2009 2000 2009 . 1980 class wikitable sortable Date Place class unsortable Event valign top ? Norway Mycron released the first commercial 16 bit microcomputer , the Mycron 2000. This computer is used by Digital Research as the development platform for the CP M 86 operating system. valign top June USA Commodore released the Commodore VIC 20 VIC 20 , which had 3.5 KB of usable memory and was based on the MOS Technology 6502 processor. Magazines became available which contained the code for various utilities and games. A 5 Floppy disk disk drive was available, along with a cassette storage system which used standard ... and games, attempting to bridge both the home computing and video gaming markets. valign top October ... computing market. Total C64 sales during its lifetime from 1982 1994 are estimated at more than 17 million ... and systems, and wherever they might be in the world. He was working in computing at CERN ... also Programming language timeline Operating systems timeline Commercial computer apps timeline Computer science timeline History of the graphical user interface History of the Internet References Reflist External links http ox.compsoc.net swhite history.html A Brief History of Computing, by Stephen White. An excellent computer history site the present article is a modified version of his timeline, used with History of computing Permission permission . DEFAULTSORT Timeline Of Computing 1980 1989 Category Computing timelines Computing 1980 ar 1980 1989 it Cronologia dei computer ... more details
History of computing This article presents a timeline of events in the history of computing hardware from prehistory until 1949 . For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the related history of computers and history of computer science . Timeline of computing Later computing timelines Timeline of computing 1950 1979 1950 1979 , Timeline of computing 1980 1989 1980 1989 , Timeline of computing 1990 1999 1990 1999 , Timeline of computing 2000 2009 2000 2009 . Prehistory The very first ... notation and later computing developments. valign top c. br 1115 BC The South Pointing Chariot ... mathematics transformation s, and recursion s with such sophistication that his grammar had the computing ... to modern formal language theory , and a precursor to its use in modern computing. The Panini ... in the design of essentially all modern computing equipment. He also conceived the notion of a binary ... later, and is thus one of the founding elements in computing and information science valign top ... in 1706. ref MARG Jean Marguin , p.64 65 1994 ref Leibniz s most important contribution to computing ... 2 main Accumulator computing accumulator s and some auxiliary ones for specific purposes, while the store ... www.columbia.edu acis history hollerith.html Columbia University Computing History Herman Hollerith ... 10 key adding machine in between 1901 ref G.C. Chase History of Mechanical Computing Machinery , Vol. 2, Number 3, July 1980, page 221, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing ref and 1903. ref .... valign top 1931 flagicon United Kingdom Welsh physicist Charles Wynn Williams 1903 1979 , at Cambridge ... computing machines. valign top 1942 flagicon GER Nazi Konrad Zuse developed the S1, the world s first ... br Feb 19 flagicon United Kingdom Automatic Computing Engine ACE Automatic Computing Engine Alan ... II . valign top 1947 flagicon United States 1912 The Association for Computing Machinery ACM , was founded as the world s first scientific and educational computing society. It remains to this day ... more details
accessible to humans . History of computing Main History of computingTimeline of computing ...About the formal concept of computation computation the magazine Computing magazine the scientific journal Computing journal File Babbage Difference Engine Being utilised .jpg thumb 300px A difference engine computing the solution to a polynomial function File Moody Hall computer lab.jpg thumb 250px ... Wikimedia Foundation Wikimedia Server computing server s Computing is the activity of using computer hardware and computer software software . Definitions Computing Curricula 2005 ref name curricula The Joint Task Force for Computing Curricula 2005. http www.acm.org education curric vols CC2005 March06Final.pdf Computing Curricula 2005 The Overview Report pdf ref defined computing as blockquote In a general way, we can define computing to mean any goal oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computers. Thus, computing includes designing and building hardware and software ... The term computing has sometimes been narrowly defined, as in a 1989 Association for Computing Machinery ACM report on Computing as a Discipline ref http cs.gmu.edu cne pjd GP CompDisc.pdf Computing as a Discipline pdf ref blockquote The discipline of computing is the systematic study of algorithmic ..., and application. The fundamental question underlying all computing is What can be efficiently automated? blockquote Computing Curricula 2005 ref name curricula also recognizes that the meaning of computing depends on the context blockquote Computing also has other meanings that are more ... will view computing somewhat differently from a software engineer. Regardless of the context, doing computing well can be complicated and difficult. Because society needs people to do computing well, we must think of computing not only as a profession but also as a discipline. blockquote The term computing is also synonymous with counting and calculating. In earlier times, it was used in reference ... more details
Other uses Selfref For Wikipedia s timeline and related tools, see Wikipedia Timeline . File Tidslinje 1.JPG thumb right 240px The bronze timeline Fifteen meters of History with background information board, rebro , Sweden . A timeline is a way of displaying a list of events in chronological order, sometimes ... events and trends for a particular subject. A timeline is related to, Clarify date April 2012 ... biographies . Examples include Chronology of Shakespeare s plays Timeline of the African American Civil Rights Movement Timeline of European exploration Timeline of Solar System exploration Timeline of United States history 1930 1949 World War I timeline Natural sciences Timelines are also used in the natural ... timeline 2009 H1N1 Flu Pandemic Timeline Geologic time scale Timeline big bang Timeline of the Big Bang Timeline of evolution Timeline of Evolution Project management Another type of timeline is used ... timeline in the implementation phase of the life cycle of a computer system. Time scale Timelines ... in the timeline. A timeline of evolution can be over millions of years, whereas a timeline about the September 11, 2001 timeline for the day of the attacks September 11, 2001 can take place over ... timeline s use a logarithmic scale to depict time. Types of timelines File Minard.png 250px thumb ... timeline that also uses geography as part of the visualization. Timelines, no longer constrained ... with computer software. See also Chronology Detailed logarithmic timeline List of timelines Living graph Logarithmic timeline Sequence of events SIMILE Synchronoptic view Timeline of world history ChronoZoom ... first2 Daniel title Cartographies of Time A History of the Timeline publisher Princeton Architectural Press year 2010 pages 272 isbn 978 1 56898 763 7 9000 External links Commons Timeline Wiktionary timeline http www.bl.uk timeline Timelines sources from history a British Library interactive history timeline that explores collection items chronologically, from medieval times to the present day http ... more details
School of Computing may refer to School of Computing Robert Gordon University DIT School of Computing NUS School of Computing disambig ... more details
Network computing is a generic term in computing which refers to computers or Node networking nodes working together over a computer network network . It may also mean Cloud computing Distributed computing Virtual Network Computing disambig Category Computer networking Computing Category Virtual Network Computing simple Network computing zh ... more details
date July 2010 Early computation Main Timeline of computing 2400 BC 1949 The earliest known tool ... center for history of computing at University of Minnesota Category Computing timelines Computing timelines category History of free software Index of history of computing articles IT History Society List of mathematicians Timeline of quantum computing Notes Reflist References Citation last Steinhaus ... juergen computerhistory.html Logarithmic timeline of greatest breakthroughs since start of computing ...History of computing The history of computing is longer than the history of computing hardware and computer modern computing technology and includes the history of methods intended for pen and paper or for chalk and slate, with or without the aid of tables. The timeline of computing presents a summary list of major developments in computing by date. Concrete devices Computing is intimately tied to the representation ... function s. By the time of Isaac Newton s research, paper or vellum was an important computing ... in making calculating tools. The apex of this early era of formal computing can be seen in the difference ... to computing, with Lewis Fry Richardson s numerical approach to solving differential equations. To this day ... pages 92 95, p. 301 . External links http ei.cs.vt.edu history The History of Computing by J.A.N. Lee http www.thocp.net The History of Computing Project http www.sigcis.org SIG on Computers, Information and Society of the Society for the History of Technology http plato.stanford.edu entries computing history The Modern History of Computing http www.pbs.org nerds Cringely s Triumph of the Nerds http www.davros.org misc chronology.html A Chronology of Digital Computing Machines to 1952 by Mark ... timeline allmagnetic logic.html All Magnetic Logic computer developed at SRI International, in 1961 http www.algana.co.uk FamousNames FamousNamesFrameset.htm Famous Names in the History of Computing. Free source for history of computing biographies. http ox.compsoc.net swhite history.html Stephen ... more details
Elastic computing is the use of computer resources which vary dynamically to meet a variable workload. ref citation title Cloud Computing Principles and Paradigms publisher John Wiley and Sons year 2011 isbn 9780470887998 ref This is a feature of cloud computing such as the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud . References reflist citation author Perez et al title Responsive Elastic Computing isbn 978 1 60558 578 9 Category Cloud computingcomputing stub ... more details
multiple issues orphan April 2010 context April 2010 unreferenced April 2010 expert April 2010 Technical computing is the application of the mathematical and computational principles of scientific computing to solve practical problems of industrial interest. The distinction between technical computing and scientific computing is similar to the distinction between high performance computing and high performance technical computing . Technical computing may involve the use of large scale high performance supercomputer s, but in most cases, the technical problems may be solvable using modern laptop s or small Server computing servers . DEFAULTSORT Technical Computing Category Supercomputing computer stub ... more details
unreferenced date July 2009 A Business and Computing is a double degree dual degree program offered jointly by some computing and business schools. The program generally lasts four five years instead of seven eight years to complete separate the two degrees and results in the candidate earning both a Bachelor of Business degree and a Bachelor of Computing degree. Graduating Business and Computing students may choose to work on computing technical matter, or enter the business world, or even enjoy the gray area between business and computing fields such as IT security officer, IT consultant, etc. Even though a majority of Business and Computing graduate from a single university, there are people who earn these degrees from different universities. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Business And Computing Category Business education Category Bachelor s degrees edu stub ... more details
Sideband computing is a general term for an area of computer science that is related to the distributed computing and multiple communication channels. Sideband is defined as when a user connects to some ... tasks to the clients. Through sideband computing method, any network server which has a lot of clients can form into a large scale super computing network. During this process, the resources in the clients ... computing environment such as Social computing , Volunteer computing , and Edge computing , Grid Computing , or Utility Computing . Collaborative task in social computing is one example. Sideband computing is also a type of super computing where each client carries out some real computation ... client, it effectively achieves the function of a real super computer. History Sideband computing is first coined by Yongyong Xu in a paper titled Global Sideband Service Distributed Computing Method ... computing. Advantage Sideband computing maximizes the participation and involvement of clients ... cost, the network server can act as a supercomputer. Most other distributed computing requires each client to manually install client side software, proactively participate in the computing and the computation is the sole objective of such client side software. With sideband computing, sideband service ... service it is served. This is similar to volunteer computing Disadvantage Sideband computing ... computing in this sense include collaborative filtering, online auctions, online ranking, mashing .... For instance, when sideband computing applies to the social computing based on each client creating or recreating social conventions and social contexts through the use of client s computing resource ... of sideband method. Another application of the sideband computing method is Peer to peer P2P , where ... routing, proxying, caching. Other claimed area of the sideband computing method are grid computing, clouding computing, cluster computing and utility computing where a node could perform functions more ... more details
Notability date July 2009 Unreferenced date July 2009 Pixelnovel Timeline is a Subversion software Subversion client which works as an Photoshop plugin Adobe Photoshop plug in . br Timeline adds a Palette computing palette to the Photoshop interface. This allows users to submit and retrieve file versions directly from Photoshop. References http www.smashingmagazine.com 2009 04 23 ultimate collection of useful photoshop plug ins PixelNovel Timeline on SmashingMagazine.com http www.tuaw.com 2009 10 28 timeline no regret version control for photoshop PixelNovel Timeline Review on TUAW.com See also Comparison of Subversion clients Subversion software Version Control External links http www.pixelnovel.com timeline PixelNovel Timeline official webpage http www.tuaw.com 2009 10 28 timeline no regret version control for photoshop Article on The Unofficial Apple Weblog TUAW Category Subversion ... more details
Services Computing is an emerging cross discipline that covers the science and technology of using computing and information technology to model, create, operate, and manage business Service systems architecture service s. External links https www.ieeecommunities.org services IEEE Services Computing Online Community http tab.computer.org tcsc Technical Committee on Services Computing, IEEE Computer Society http conferences.computer.org scc IEEE International Conference on Services Computing http www.computer.org tsc IEEE Transactions on Services Computing Category Computer programming Category Service oriented business computing comp sci stub ... more details
Unconventional computing is computing by a wide range of new or unusual methods. It is also known as alternative computing . The different methods of unconventional computing include optical computing , quantum computing , chemical computer chemical computing , natural computation natural computing , biologically inspired computing , wetware computer wetware computing , DNA computer DNA computing , molecular computer molecular computing , amorphous computing , nanocomputer nanocomputing , reversible computing , ternary computer ternary computing , fluidics , analogue computer analogue computing , and domino computer domino computation . Historically, mechanical computer s were used in industry before the advent of the transistor . Mechanical computers retain some interest today both in research and as analogue computers. Some mechanical computers have a theoretical or didactic relevance, such as billiard ball computer s or hydraulic ones, ref name pen empnew Roger Penrose Penrose, Roger The Emperor s New Mind. Oxford University Press, 1990. See also corresponding The Emperor s New Mind article on it . ref . While some are actually simulated, others are not no attempt is made to build ... theoretically interesting mechanical computing scheme. Unconventional computing is, according ... in the research and development stage. This computing behavior can be simulated using the classical silicon based micro transistors or solid state electronics solid state computing technologies, but aim to achieve a new kind of computing engineering inspired in nature. Mechanisms Billiard ball s billiard ... of almost anything. Light optical computing Computers can manipulate information as light rather than electricity or billiard balls . Molecules DNA computing , chemical computing Gears, levels, dials ... acting under a special set of rules cellular automata Quantum mechanics quantum computing See also Biologically inspired computing Natural computation Network computing References references Category ... more details
Cell Computing is a now defunct distributed computing project that was operated by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone NTT Data to perform biomedical research . It used the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing BOINC platform, however it was initially launched using the United Devices Grid MP platform in 2002. ref cite pressrelease url http www.nttdata.co.jp en media 2002 042400.html date April 24, 2002 publisher NTT Data title United Devices U.S. Joins Forces with NTT DATA on Cell Computing Technology, Applying Distributed Computing to Tasks Requiring Enormous CPU Power ref The project ended in 2008 due to lack of popularity. References Reflist External links http www.cellcomputing.net Announce for project ending jp icon Category Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing projects Category Medical research Category Health informatics Category 2002 establishments network software stub cell biology stub BOINC topics ko ja Cell computing pt Cell Computing ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Urgent computing is a new and evolving field made possible by the improved fidelity and utility of high performance computing to decision making ref http www.ctwatch.org quarterly pdf ctwatchquarterly 14.pdf Urgent Computing Exploring Supercomputing s New Role ctwatch.org ref . It refers to the concept of providing prioritized and immediate access on regular Supercomputers and Grid computing Grids for emergency computations such as severe weather prediction during matters of immediate concern ref http spruce.teragrid.org Spruce Special Priority and Urgent Computing Environment spruce.teragrid.org ref . Applications that provide decision makers with information during critical emergencies cannot waste time waiting in the job queues and need access to Computational resource compute resources as soon as possible ref Cope, James M. http www.docstoc.com docs 47111092 Data management for urgent computing environments Data Management for Urgent Computing Environments docstoc.com ref . References reflist Category Grid computing Category Supercomputers Category Scientific modeling super compu stub ... more details
In computing, transparency may refer to Transparency human computer interaction Transparency graphic in image formats Alpha compositing Mask computing Image masks Image masks See also Transparency disambiguation disambiguation page disambiguation ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2009 Cleanup reorganize date June 2009 Bachelor of Computing B.Comp. is a bachelor s degree in Computing . This degree is offered only in some universities, and is slightly different ... Technology B.Sc IT. or a Bachelor of Computer Science B.CS. . The following definition of Computing is given in the Association for Computing Machinery ACM report http portal.acm.org citation.cfm?id 63238.63239 Computing As a Discipline The discipline of computing is the systematic study of algorithmic ..., and application. The fundamental question underlying all the computing is What can be efficiently automated? In most universities, a Bachelor of Computing degree is conferred upon a student after four years of full time study generally 120 credit hours which include computing studies, although generally a large focus is put on the integration of computing with one of science, liberal ... Bioinformatics Biomedical Computing Cognitive Science Computer Science Information Technology ... Asia Malaysian Private University for Computing Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation ... wide range of Bachelor of Computing Degrees in Software Engineering, Internet Technology, Mobile Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Management, Computer Security, Biometrics and Computing ..., School of Computing National University of Singapore NUS has a School of Computing SoC which offers Bachelor of Computing Honours . The available specializations are Communications and Media, Computational .... The Bachelor of Computing degree can be obtained in conjunction with another degree double degree ... of Singapore, School of Computing Australia The Bachelor of Computing is commonly being replaced in favour of a newer but similar Bachelor of Information Technology. Computing is also commonly .... Like many other Australian undergraduate degrees, a Bachelor of Computing degree usually consists of three years of full time study. The following Australian Universities offer a Bachelor of Computing ... more details
for Women in Computing was founded in Washington, D.C. in 1978. 1979 Carol Shaw video game designer ... computer programmer . Global concerns about current and future roles of women in computing occupations ... earning bachelor s degree s. Recent figures from the Computing Research Association Taulbee Survey .... Research has shown that some aspects about computing may discourage women. One of the biggest ... environment IDEs . Teach computing without microcomputer s. Microcomputers tend to attract ... and present their work. In the USA, the http www.awc hq.org home.html Association for Women in Computing ... growth of women in computing through networking, and through programs on technical and career ... have groups which promote the cause of women in computing, such as BCSWomen , founded by Sue Black computer ... in computing Image with unknown copyright status removed File Csc as Possible major for woman.jpg ... women in computing and exhibit very similar numbers. A survey, conducted by SWIFT Supporting ... tend to believe that they lack the skill set needed to be successful in the field of Computing. This provides ... which will make the Computing field appear more gender neutral. ref name sigis cite web author Prof ... are also suggested. ref name sigis A brief overview of reasons to close the gender gap in the Computing ... IT as a means of employment rather than a status symbol. A job in the Computing industry also ... to partake in a Computing career, no matter the gender. ref name mala In India , the case is just ... do get into top colleges are highly respected. Citation needed date January 2011 Timeline of women in computing 1842 Ada Lovelace 1815 1852 , was an analyst of Charles Babbage s analytical engine and is often ... and the creation of the 1843 notes . Annals of the History of Computing 25 4 Oct Dec 2003 18 26. http ... for Computing Machinery in 1974. 1965 Mary Allen Wilkes was the first person to use ... steel.pdf Women in ComputingComputing History Museum ref ref cite web url http www.cs.wisc.edu ... more details
Semantic computing is a field of computing that combines elements of semantic analysis knowledge representation semantic analysis , natural language processing , data mining and related fields. Semantic computing addresses three core problems Understanding the possibly naturally expressed intentions semantics of users and expressing them in a machine processable format Understanding the meanings semantics of computational content of various sorts, including, but is not limited to, text, video, audio, process, network, software and hardware and expressing them in a machine processable format Mapping the semantics of user with that of content for the purpose of content retrieval, management, creation, etc. The IEEE has held an International Conference on Semantic Computing since 2007. Further reading Semantic Computing, eds. P. Sheu, H. Yu, C.V. Ramamoorthy, A. Joshi and L.A. Zadeh, IEEE Wiley, 2010 External links http www.ieee icsc.org IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing http www.sssc2010.org IEEE International School on Semantic Computing http journals.wspc.com.sg ijsc ijsc.shtml International Journal of Semantic Computing http www.isc home.org Institute for Semantic Computing http www.seco.tkk.fi Semantic Computing Research Group Category Semantic Web comp sci stub ... more details
Creative Computing was one of the earliest magazines covering the microcomputer revolution . Published from 1974 until December 1985, Creative Computing covered the whole spectrum of hobbyist home personal computing in a more accessible format than the rather technically oriented BYTE magazine BYTE . The magazine was founded by David H. Ahl , who sold it to Ziff Davis in the early 1980s, but remained as Editor in Chief. Featured writers included Robert Swirsky , David Lubar , and John J. Anderson . The magazine regularly included BASIC source code for utility programs and games, which users could manually enter into their home computers. At the end of its run, Creative Computing was attempting to refocus on business computing as was the trend in most computer magazines of the time , but was not successful at this and ultimately ceased publication. Ted Nelson , known for the invention of hypertext , was briefly the editor. The April, 1980 issue of Creative Computing contained clever parodies of all of the major computer magazines of the time. Image creative computing 1980 04 front.jpg thumb left The front cover of the April 1980 issue of Creative Computing. Image creative computing 1980 04 flipside.jpg thumb right Flip Side of the April 1980 issue, with a parody of various computer magazines. Further reading Ahl, David H., http www.atariarchives.org bcc1 showpage.php?page 2 Birth of a Magazine History of Creative Computing , in The Best of Creative Computing Volume 1 published 1976 External links Three Best of Creative Computing volumes are available at http www.atariarchives.org AtariArchives.org The full text of most of the issues from the last three years 1983 1985 of this magazine can be found at http www.atarimagazines.com creative AtariMagazines.com Category Defunct ... Category Publications disestablished in 1985 de Creative Computing es Creative Computing it Creative Computing pt Creative Computing ... more details
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