Raden Mas Hadji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto August 16, 1882 &ndash December 17, 1934 was a nationalism nationalist ... . Early life Born in Madiun as the son of RM. Tjokroaminoto district chief of Kleco , grandson ... 1907 1912 . In that time Tjokroaminoto began to write and became assistant in Bintang Soerabaja ... SDI , in the late 1911 . Tjokroaminoto was asked to prepare needed regulations for organization and next ... and SDI became SI Sarekat Islam Islamic Union . Its chairman was H. Samanhoedi, while Tjokroaminoto ... with H. Samanhoedi as chairman and Tjokroaminoto as vice chairman. In explaining organization s aim, Tjokroaminoto stated that SI would not oppose Dutch East Indies Government. For organization s interest ... Islam CSI was founded with Tjokroaminoto as its chairman, Abdoel Moeis as its vice chairman, and Samanhoedi as honorary chairman. Since then Tjokroaminoto was continuously chairman or member of SI ... was held in Bandung June 1916 . The usage of word national remembered to the things Tjokroaminoto ... obtained acknowledgement with entrance of Tjokroaminoto and Abdoel Moeis as the newly opened Volksraad s member 1918 . As successor of his organization s voice, in that representative body Tjokroaminoto tirelessly had government correct all people expect. The whole SI under Tjokroaminoto continuously ... challenge came from Marxism Marxist Leninism Leninist fraction led by Semaoen who faced Tjokroaminoto ... . Arrest In 1921 Tjokroaminoto was arrested for the charge of assassination by SI afd. B in Cimareme ... 1923. Tjokroaminoto made an effort to unite outer Javanese group. After a propaganda , insurgency ... Islamism was launched. Tjokroaminoto and KH. Mas Mansoer of Muhammadiyah was delegated to attend Islamic conference in Mecca 1926 . In that time Tjokroaminoto made a hajj , the 5th Islamic pillar. Political ..., caused Tjokroaminoto s refusal when he would be elected as Volksraad s member 1927 . Relationship ... Tjokroaminoto s Qur an ic interpretation that don t obtain agreement 1928 . PSII Later PSI ... more details
The Wilopo Cabinet was an Indonesia n cabinet that served from 1 April 1952 until 3 June 1953. Composition Cabinet Leadership List of Prime Ministers of Indonesia Prime Minister Wilopo Indonesian National Party PNI Deputy Prime Minister Prawoto Mangkusasmito Masyumi Party Cabinet Members Minister of Foreign Affairs ad interim Wilopo PNI Minister of Home Affairs Mohammad Roem Masyumi Minister of Defense Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX Minister of Justice Lukman Wiriadinata Socialist Party of Indonesia PSI Minister of Information Arnold Mononutu PNI Minister of Finance Sumitro Djojohadikusumo PSI Minister of Agriculture Mohammad Sardjan Masyumi Minister of Economic Affairs Sumanang PNI Minister of Transport Raden Djuanda Kartawidjaja Djuanda Minister of Public Works and Manpower Suwarto PKRI Minister of Labor Iskandar Tedjasukmana Labour Party Indonesia Labour Party Minister of Social Affairs Anwar Tjokroaminoto Indonesian Islamic Union Party PSII Minister of Education & Culture Bahder Djohan Minister of Religious Affairs Fakih Usman Masyumi Minister of Health Johannes Leimena Dr. Johannes Leimena Parkindo Minister of Employee Affairs R.P. Suroso Parindra Changes Mukarto Notowidagdo PNI was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs on 29 April 1952, releasing Wilopo from his dual role. On 11 May 1953 Social Minister Anwar Tjokroaminoto resigned and was replaced by Employee Affairs Minister Suroso. Responsibility for employee affairs was transferred to Prime Minister. On 2 January 1953 Defense Minister Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX resigned and Prime Minister Wilopo became ad interim Defense Minister. References Cite book first P. N. H. last Simanjuntak title Kabinet Kabinet Republik Indonesia Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi publisher Djambatan place Jakarta year 2003 language Indonesian pages 125 133 isbn 9794284998 postscript . Cite book first Herbert last Feith authorlink Herbert Feith title The Wilopo Cabinet, 1952 1953 A Turning Point in Post Revolutionary Indonesia publis ... more details
The Burhanuddin Harahap was an Indonesia n cabinet that served from 11 August 1955 until 3 March 1956. Composition Cabinet Leadership List of Prime Ministers of Indonesia Prime Minister Burhanuddin Harahap Masyumi Party First Deputy Prime Minister R. Djanoe Ismadi PIR Hazairin Second Deputy Prime Minister Harsono Tjokroaminoto Indonesian Islamic Union Party PSII Cabinet Members Minister of Foreign Affairs Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Democrat Minister of Home Affairs Soenarjo Nahdlatul Ulama NU Minister of Defense Burhanuddin Harahap Masyumi Minister of Justice Lukman Wiriadinata Socialist Party of Indonesia PSI Minister of Information Sjamsuddin Sutan Makmur PIR Hazairin Minister of Finance Sumitro Djojohadikusumo Minister of Agriculture Mohammad Sardjan Minister of Economic Affairs I. J. Kasimo Minister of Transport F. Laoh PRN Minister of Public Works and Manpower R. P. Soeroso Parindra Minister of Labor Iskander Tedjasukmana Labour Party Indonesia Labour Party Minister of Social Affairs Soedibjo PSII Minister of Education & Culture Soewandi Parindra Minister of Religious Affairs Mohammad Iljas NU Minister of Health Johannes Leimena Dr. Johannes Leimena Parkindo Minister of Agrarian Affairs Gunawan PRN State Minister Abdul Hakim Masyumi State Minister Soetomo PRI State Minister Coomala Noor PIR Hazairin Junior Minister of Transport Asraruddin Labour Party Changes On 19 January 1956, both ministers from the PSII, namely Second Deputy Prime Minister Harsono Tjokroaminoto and Minister of Social Affairs Soedibjo resigned, as did both NU ministers, namely Minister of Home Affairs Soenarjo and Minister of Religious Affairs Mohammad Iljas. State Minister Soetomo also became ad interim Social Minister, Minister of Public Works and Manpower R. P. Soeroso also became ad interim Interior Minister and Minister of Agriculture Mohammad Sardjan also became ad interim Religious Affairs Minister. References Citation first P. N. H. last Simanjuntak title Kabinet Kabinet Republik Indon ... more details
Image COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Groepsportret tijdens een ledenvergadering van de Sarekat Islam SI in Kaliwoengoe TMnr 60009089.jpg right thumb Group portrait at a meeting of the SI Sarekat Islam , formerly Sarekat Dagang Islam , was a Javanese batik traders s cooperative in Indonesia . Sarekat Dagang Islam was founded by Samanhoedi Haji Samanhudi , a businessman in Surakarta , in 1905 ref Heryanto, Ariel. 2008. Questioning the relevance of national awakening today, The Jakarta Post, 21 May 2008. Archived at http blogs.arts.unimelb.edu.au arielh 2008 05 22 on national awakening ref or 1912. ref name cambridgehistory cite book last Holt first Peter Malcolm authorlink coauthors Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis title The Cambridge History of Islam publisher Cambridge University Press year 1977 pages 191 192 isbn 0521291372 ref His business was trading in batik , the traditional cloth made in Java. Sarekat Dagang Islam, or Union of Islamic Traders, had as its goal the empowerment of local merchants, especially in the batik industry. As Sarekat Dagang Islam grew, it was reorganized under the name Sarekat Islam. Sarekat Islam s general office was in Surabaya . Early prominent figures of Sarekat Islam included Tjokroaminoto H.O.S. Cokroaminoto ref name cambridgehistory and Agus Salim Haji Agus Salim . H.O.S. Cokroaminoto had three famous students, who went on to play a dominant role in Indonesian politics Soekarno the nationalist, Semaun the socialist and Islamist Kartosoewiryo . Haji Agus Salim joined Sarekat Islam in 1915 and promoted Islamic modernism. Some of Salim s students such as Kasman Singodimedjo, Mohammad Roem and Muhammad Natsir Mohammad Natsir later became promintent Islamic and Nationalist leaders. References reflist External links Peter Lowensteyn, Indonesia between 1908 and 1928 The Sarekat Islam http www.lowensteyn.com indonesia sarekat.html Category Dutch East Indies Category Indonesian National Awakening Category Islam in Indonesia indonesia stub Link GA j ... more details
The Natsir Cabinet was the first cabinet of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia following the dissolution of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia United States of Indonesia . It served from 7 September 1950 until 21 March 1951. Composition Cabinet leadership List of Prime Ministers of Indonesia Prime Minister Mohammed Natsir Masyumi Party Deputy Prime Minister Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX Departmental ministers Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed Roem Masyumi Minister of Home Affairs Assat Minister of Defense ad interim Abdul Halim Indonesia Abdul Halim Minister of Justice Wongsonegoro PIR Minister of Information M.A. Pellaupessy Democratic Fraction Minister of Finance Sjafruddin Prawiranegara Masyumi Party Minister of Agriculture Tandiono Manu Socialist Party of Indonesia PSI Minister of Trade and Industry Sumitro Djojohadikusumo PSI Minister of Transport Djuanda Minister of Public Works and Labor Johannes PIR Minister of Labor R.P. Suroso Parindra Minister of Social Affairs F.S. Harjadi Catholic Party Minister of Education and Culture Bahder Djohan Minister of Religious Affairs Wahid Hasyim Minister of Health Dr. Johannes Leimena Dr. Johannes Leimena Parkindo State Minister Harsono Tjokroaminoto Indonesian Islamic Union Party PSII References Citation first P. N. H. last Simanjuntak title Kabinet Kabinet Republik Indonesia Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi publisher Djambatan place Jakarta year 2003 language Indonesian pages 108 116 isbn 9794284998 postscript . Cabinets of Indonesia Category Cabinets of Indonesia Category Liberal Democracy Era in Indonesia 1950 1957 Indonesia stub ... more details
State Minister of Administrative Reform Harsono Tjokroaminoto Official with ministerial rank Attorney ... of Social Affairs. Harsono Tjokroaminoto was replaced by Emil Salim as State Minister of Administrative ... more details
File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De regent van Surabaya Raden Tumenggung Musono loopt opweg naar zijn installatie het gouverneurserf op en wordt vergezeld door patih en wedono s in gala tenue TMnr 10003356.jpg thumb The regent of Surabaya , Raden Tumenggung Musono going in gala dress for his installation, accompanied by lower ranking officials, patih and wedana Dutch East Indies Dutch colonial period Priyayi former spelling Prijaji is the Dutch era class of the nobles of the Robe , as opposed to royal nobility or bangsawan Indonesian or ningrat di ningrat Javanese language Javanese in Java , Indonesia s most populous island. Priyayi was a Javanese word coined for the descendants of the adipati or governors, the first of whom were appointed in the 17th century by Sultan Agung of Mataram to administer the principalities he had conquered. Colonial period During Dutch East Indies Dutch colonization , bureaucratic posts for example Regencies of Indonesia regents were generally attributed to members of these families, who formed the upper classes of traditional Javanese people Javanese society , in contrast to the other classes, especially the peasantry or wong cilik little people in Javanese language Javanese . Their culture is marked by affected elaborate customs and etiquettes. Priyayi had better access to education than most natives of Java. For example, Raden Saleh , a prominent 19th century painter has European educations. While Tjokroaminoto Raden Mas Tjokroaminoto , a leading nationalist, went to a Dutch style school for civil servant. Titles File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Raden Toemenggoeng Danoediningrat de regent van Kediri met zijn vrouw TMnr 60020738.jpg thumb Raden Tumenggung Danoediningrat, Regent of Kediri , with his wife. ca. 1920. Priyayi class used elaborate title system. Some of the commonly used titles among Javanese nobility were ref Cite book last Atmosumarto first Sutanto title A learner s comprehensive dictionary of Indonesian publisher Atma Stanton date ... more details
Hadji Samanhoedi 1868 &ndash December 28, 1956 was founder of Sarekat Dagang Islam , a mass organization in Indonesia that was previously an association for batik traders in Surakarta . Born in Lawiyan , Solo Surakarta as Soedarno Nadi , he was educated until SR Sekolah Rakyat but he didn t graduate. After that he learned Islam in Surabaya . At the same time he traded batik. Around 1911 there was an unhealthy competition between Indonesian traders and Chinese Indonesians Chinese traders. Indonesian traders were oppressed by Netherlands Dutch geovernment, while Chinese traders were helped. Hence Indonesian traders couldn t expand. Seeing this imbalanced condition, Samanhoedi made an effort to arrange strength in trade and religion . In 1911, he established Sarekat Dagang Islam in Solo. This organization s aim was to defend Indonesian traders interest. SDI s birth was answered extraordinarily. In the short time ith branches were founded in outer Solo. The Dutch government was shocked to see this development. After that, SDI was promoted to political party . On September 10, 1912, SDI was changed to SI Sarekat Islam Islamic Union . H. Samanhoedi was elected to be its chairman until 1914. After that, SDI was led by H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto , and grew to be mass party. Since 1920, H. Samanhoedi wasn t active in the party. His health was bad, but his interest to national movement never calmed down. For a long time his name never appeared. After Indonesia s independence, he was active again. To defend Republic of Indonesia facing Dutch aggression, Samanhoedi formed Solo Branch of Indonesian Rebel Front Barisan Pemberontak Indonesia Cabang Solo and Pancasila Union Branch Cabang Persatuan Pancasila . When the Netherlands launched Clash II , he formed an army named Hawk Union Movement Gerakan Kesatuan Alap alap . That army was assigned to provide equipments mainly foods for army union fighting in the front line. There were many services he gave when Indonesian National Revolution ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 Sugondo Djojopuspito 22 February 1904 &ndash 1978 was the Indonesian Youth Congress leader in 1928 who declared The Youth Pledge Sumpah Pemuda , i.e. known as Satu Nusa, Satu Bangsa, dan Satu Bahasa Indonesia One Motherland , One Nation , and One Language Indonesia . Background and education Sugondo Djojopuspito was born in Tuban , Jawa Timur on 22 February 1904. His father was a clerk in the Village Office of Tuban. He educated for HIS 7 year primary school from 1911 to 1918 in Tuban, then moved to Surabaya for entering MULO 3 year Primary High School from 1919 to 1921. During his education in Surabaya, he lived with Sukarno in the same house of HOS Tjokroaminoto. After that he moved to Yogyakarta to continue his education by entering AMS B 3 year Secondary High School from 1922 to 1924. Finally he moved to Batavia Jakarta to enter The Lawyer College, and until he got 2nd grade diploma. The Indonesian Youth Pledge in 1928 The first Indonesian youth congress was held in Batavia, Dutch East Indies Batavia , capital of the then Dutch East Indies in 1926, but produced no formal decisions but did promote the idea of a united Indonesia. In October 1928, the second Indonesian youth congress was held at three different locations. In this Youth Pledge, Sugondo was elected as the leader. In the first session, the hope was expressed that the congress would inspire the feeling of unity. The second session saw discussions about educational issues. In the third and final session, held at Jalan Kramat Raya No, 126, on October 28 participants heard the future Indonesian national anthem Indonesia Raya by Wage Rudolf Supratman . In the moment, Sugondo asked Supratman not to sing the song but to play it on the violin, so that the Dutch Police did not hear the text of Merdeka. The congress closed with a reading of the youth pledge. Medal of Honor Bintang Jasa Utama He was awarded a Medal of Honor Bintang Jasa Utama . He died in Yogyakarta in 1978. Refere ... more details
The second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet lang id id Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin II Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin Kedua was Indonesia Indonesia s sixth cabinet and was the result of a reshuffle to allow for the entry of the Masyumi Party , which gained five posts. The cabinet lasted only two months and eleven days, from 12 November 1947 to 23 January 1948, after Masyumi withdrew its ministers in protest at the Renville Agreement the government signed with the Dutch. Composition Following the 11 November reshuffle, the composition of the new cabinet was announced in a meeting of the Working Committee of the Central Indonesian National Committee , which at the time served as the legislature. The cabinet was inaugurated at midday on 12 November. ref name SIMANJUNTAK56 Simanjuntak 2003 p56 ref Cabinet Leadership Prime Minister Amir Sjarifuddin Socialist Party Indonesia Socialist Party First Deputy Prime Minister Sjamsoedin Masyumi Party Second Deputy Prime Minister W. Wondoamiseno Indonesian Islamic Union Party PSII Third Deputy Prime Minister Setiadjid PBI Fourth Deputy Prime Minister Dr. A.K. Gani Indonesian National Party PNI Departmental Ministers Minister of Home Affairs Mohammad Roem Masjumi Minister of Foreign Affairs Agus Salim Minister of Welfare Dr A.K. Gani PSII Minister of Defense Amir Sjarifuddin Socialist Party Minister of Education Ali Sastroamidjojo Indonesian National Party PNI Minister of Finance A.A. Maramis PNI Minister of Information Sjahboedin Latif PSII Minister of Communications Djuanda Minister of Public Works Herling Laoh PNI Minister of Health Johannes Leimena Dr. Johannes Leimena Parkindo Minister of Social Affairs Soeprodjo PBI Minister of Justice Soesanto Tirtoprodjo PNI Minister of Religious Affairs Masjkoer Masyumi Minister of Labor S.K. Trimurti PBI State Ministers without portfolio State Minister Hamengkubuwana IX Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX State Minister Maroeto Darusman Communist Party of Indonesia PKI State Minister Anwar Tjokroaminoto Masyumi S ... more details
Islamic Association Party of Indonesia lang id Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia was an Islamic political party in Indonesia . In 1973 it was merged into the United Development Party . Origins The Sarekat Islam Islamic Association was a pre war political organization in the then Dutch East Indies . Following a split brought about by the increasing influence of the Communist Party of Indonesia Indonesian Communist Party PKI , at the organization s 1923 conference, Tjokrominoto set up the Islamic Association Party lang id Partai Sarekat Islam PSI to rid the organization of the PKI. ref name RICKLEFS164167 Ricklefs 1991 pp. 164 167 ref The PSI supported Sukarno s efforts to united Indonesian political organizations following the establishment of the Indonesian National Party PNI in 1927. The PSI changed its name to the Islamic Association Party of Indonesia PSII in 1929 and in the next few years attacked nationalism of other parties, claiming that nationalism came from men rather than God. The party s fortunes waned in 1934 when the Dutch colonial authorities clamped down on nationalist activities and party leader Tjokroaminoto died. Following this, political Islam broke into factions. In 1942 the Japanese occupation of Indonesia occupying Japanese banned all political activity. ref name RICKLEFS174190 Ricklefs 1991 pp. 174 190 ref However in 1943 the Japanese established an organization called Masyumi in an attempt to control Islam in Indonesia. The following year the Masyumi military wing established, with many pre war pro cooperation faction PSII members in the leadership. ref name RICKLEFS194196 Ricklefs 1991 pp. 194, 196 ref Post independence In 1947, the PSII split from Masyumi in 1947 because of disagreements with the leadership, especially Natsir. The new PSII claimed to be same organization as pre war party. It did not cooperate with Masyumi after the split although leaders of both parties claimed their differences were minor. It was not as strong as Masyumi nati ... more details
Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwirjo January 7, 1905 September 5, 1962 was an Indonesia n Islam ic mystic who led the Darul Islam Indonesia Darul Islam rebellion against the Indonesian government from 1949 to 1962, with the objective of overthrowing the secular Pancasila ideology and establishing Negara Islam Indonesia Islamic State of Indonesia based on sharia law. Early life Kartosuwirjo was born in Cepu, an oil producing town in Central Java , son of minor government official. His education was mostly in secular and Netherlands Dutch medium schools. While attending NIAS Nederlands Indische Artsen School Netherlands Indies Medical College in Surabaya , Kartosuwirjo boarded at the house of Islamist leader Tjokroaminoto and became actively involved in Tjokrominoto s PSII Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia Indonesian Islamic Union Party . Kartosuwirjo abandoned his medical studies to be fully immersed in politics. While touring Malangbong, near Garut in West Java , Kartosuwirjo met and married daughter of a local PSII leader. He settled down in this area, where he established a madrasa . In 1937, he resigned from PSII to establish his own political movement advocating a future Islamic State of Indonesia based on Islamic law. Leading the Darul Islam During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia 1942 1945 , Kartosuwirjo established armed militias in Garut area, one of many such groups supported and armed by the Japanese in order to help them resist any future Allied invasion. During the Indonesian National Revolution , his Darul Islam Indonesia Darul Islam militia remained in amicable terms with the secular Republican forces until the latter withdrew from West Java according to the terms of Renville Agreement in 1948, while Kartosuwirjo continued the guerilla struggle against occupying Netherlands Dutch forces. After the second Dutch offensive Operatie Kraai on December 1948, Republican guerillas slipping back into West Java was attacked by Kartosuwirjo s militia, resulting in a ... more details
1886 1943 Co founded first political party, hosted discussions of nationalists, including Sukarno Tjokroaminoto H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto , 1883 1934 leader of Sarekat Islam Tuanku Tambusai 1784 1882 fought ... more details
a Hogere Burger School Dutch medium secondary school , he met Tjokroaminoto , a nationalist and founder ... Tjokroaminoto s daughter Siti Oetari. In 1921 he began to study at the Institut Teknologi Bandung ... National Revival Sukarno was first exposed to nationalist ideas while living under Tjokroaminoto ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
