Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In telecommunication communications , transactive communication occurs when communication source sources Transmission telecommunications transmit message s to one another simultaneously and send back acknowledgment messages. References reflist See also Interactive communication DEFAULTSORT Transactive Communication Category Telecommunications terms Telecomm term stub ... more details
Transactive memory is a psychological hypothesis first proposed by Daniel Wegner in 1985 as a response ... and incompatible relationships pp. 253 276 . New York Springer Verlag. ref A transactive memory system is a system through which groups collectively encode, store, and retrieve knowledge. Transactive ... than that of any of its individual constituents. According to Wegner, a transactive memory system consists ... Wegner first1 D. M. year 1995 title A computer network model of human transactive memory url journal ... retrieval , so does the transactive memory system provide teammates with information regarding the knowledge they have access to within the team. ref name wegner86 Wegner, D. M. 1986 . Transactive ... are and how to access expertise through communicative processes. In this way, a transactive memory system ... on his own. The basic units of transactive memory Most researchers agree that the basic components of transactive ... ref Specialization A strong transactive memory system is achieved once an individual gains information ... title Measuring Transactive Memory Systems in the Field Scale Development and Validation url journal ... 12940401 ref The first component, specialization , is the product of this process. Once a transactive ... of knowledge. Specialization is an important dimension of the transactive memory system, it allows ... name HollingsheadA Hollingshead, A. B. 1998a . Distributed knowledge and Transactive processes in groups ... journal last1 Austin first1 J. R. year 2003 title Transactive memory in organizational groups The effects ... ref When a group possesses a strong transactive memory system, the need for explicit coordination ... of the other team members is correct and accurate. ref name Lewis Transactive memory and team performance It has been found that transactive memory allows a quicker access to a larger amount of knowledge ... Rusch first3 E. last4 Chiron first4 B. year 2008 title Influence of transactive memory on perceived ... of Anaesthesia volume 100 issue 3 pages 327 332 doi 10.1093 bja aem404 pmid 18234678 ref Transactive ... more details
before the action to produce the illusion of free will. Transactive memory main Transactive memory The concept of transactive memory was proposed by Wegner in 1985. A transactive memory system is a system ... . ref Transactive memory suggests an analysis not only of how couples and families in close relationships ... effective than that of any of the individuals that comprise it. According to Wegner, a transactive ... Wegner, D. M. 1995 . A computer network model of human transactive memory. Social Cognition , 13 , 319 ... for Information retrieval retrieval , so does the transactive memory system provide teammates with information ..., D. M. 1986 . Transactive memory A contemporary analysis of the group mind. In B.Mullen & G. R. Goethals ..., a transactive memory system can provide the group members with more and better knowledge than any ... more details
orphan date January 2010 Citation style date September 2009 Highdeal , a privately owned Business Support Systems BSS software product company, was founded in 1996 in the R&D labs of France T l com and officially spun off in the year 2000. Highdeal s flagship product, Telecommunications rating Highdeal Transactive , is a service agnostic modular software suite which enables rapid introduction of convergent services and price plans with multi party billing and multi party partner settlement. Highdeal Transactive can also be leveraged into existing billing systems and infrastructures as well as integrated with customer relationship management CRM , enterprise resource planning ERP , financials and third party systems. Highdeal Transactive Features Include Pricing & Rating Capabilities Real Time Account Balance Management Automated Partner Settlement Billing, Customer Care & Accounts Receivable Profit Simulation & Pricing Analytics Connector Framework & Open APIs The company s headquarters reside in New York City and Paris, France with numerous satellite offices throughout the world. Currently, Highdeal has over 180 implementations in more than 50 countries with customers spanning all industries that need to adapt to the Next Generation Networking NGN environment such as finance , transportation & logistics , new media & publishing , Wireless communications mobile wireless , broadband & on demand services. Highdeal was acquired by SAP in June 2009. See also Telecommunications rating Operational Support Systems References http www.broadbandproperties.com 2007issues december07 Dec Tech BackOfficeSys.pdf http www.tmcnet.com voip 0907 feature articles billing oss in cable.htm http www.xchangemag.com articles 521 79h2614391141056.html http www.komputerwfirmie.pl itbiznes 1,54787,4336998.html http www.mobileeurope.co.uk features 113115 Policy management needed for standards soup.html http www.ossobserver.com reports details.cfm?pageID 4&reportID 237 http www.mobileeurope.co. ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Radical planning is a stream of urban planning which seeks to manage development in an equitable and community based manner. The seminal text to the radical planning movement is Foundations for a Radical Concept in Planning 1973 , by Stephen Grabow and Allen Heskin . Grabow and Heskin provided a critique of planning as elitist, centralising and change resistant, and proposed a new paradigm based upon systems change, decentralization, communal society, facilitation of human development and a consideration of ecology. Grabow and Heskin were joined by Head of Department of Town Planning from the Polytechnic of the South Bank Shean McConnell , and his 1981 work Theories for Planning . In 1987 John Friedman entered the fray with Planning in the Public Domain From Knowledge to Action , promoting a radical planning model based on decolonization , democratization , self empowerment and reaching out . Friedman described this model as an agropolitan development paradigm, emphasising the re localisation of primary production and manufacture . In Toward a Non Euclidean zoning Euclidian Mode of Planning 1993 Friedman further promoted the urgency of decentralizing planning, advocating a planning paradigm that is normative, innovative, political, transactive and based on a Social learning planning theory Social learning approach to knowledge and policy. References http ius.uwinnipeg.ca WIRA Aberley 20Radical 20Planning 20Outline.doc A Short Introduction to Radical Planning Theory and Practice , Doug Aberley Ph.D. MCIP, Winnipeg Inner City Research Alliance Summer Institute, June 2003 McConnell, Shean. Theories for Planning , 1981, David & Charles, London. Category Urban studies and planning ... more details
Orphan date August 2011 The Google effect is the tendency to forget information that can be easily found using an Internet search engine s such as Google , instead of remembering it. The phenomenon was described and named by Betsy Sparrow Columbia University Columbia , Jenny Liu University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin and Daniel M. Wegner Harvard University Harvard in July 2011. ref Betsy Sparrow, et al. , Google Effects on Memory Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips, Science journal Science 333 6043 776 778 doi 10.1126 science.1207745 , July 15, 2011 ref ref name Columbia cite web url http news.columbia.edu research 2490 title Study Finds That Memory Works Differently in the Age of Google publisher Columbia University date 2011 07 14 accessdate 2011 08 04 ref Having easy access to the Internet, the study showed, makes people less likely to remember certain details they believe will be accessible online. People can still remember, because they will remember what they cannot find online. They also remember how to find what they need on the Internet. ref name Krieger Sparrow said this made the Internet a type of transactive memory . ref name Columbia One result of this phenomenon is dependence on the Internet if an online connection is lost, the researchers said, it is similar to losing a friend. The study included four experiments conducted with students at Columbia and Harvard. ref name Krieger In part one, subjects had to answer trivia questions, followed by naming the colors of words, some of which related to searching on the Internet. In part two, the subjects read statements related to the trivia questions and had to remember what they read. They had an easier time with those statements they believed they could find online. In phase three, the subjects had to remember the details of the statements based on whether they believed the information could be found somewhere, whether it could be found in a specific place, or whether it could ... more details
refimprove date April 2012 Experiential learning is the process of making meaning from direct experience. ref Itin, C. M. 1999 . Reasserting the Philosophy of Experiential Education as a Vehicle for Change in the 21st Century. The Journal of Experiential Education,.22 2 , 91 98. ref Simply put, Experiential Learning is learning from experience. The experience can be staged or left open. Aristotle once said, For the things we have to learn before we can do them, we learn by doing them. ref Bynum, W.F. and Porter, R. eds 2005 Oxford Dictionary of Scientific Quotations. Oxford University Press. 21 9. ref David A. Kolb helped to popularize the idea of experiential learning drawing heavily on the work of John Dewey , Kurt Lewin , and Jean Piaget . His work on experiential learning has contributed greatly to expanding the philosophy of experiential education . Staged experiential learning is often called a Dynamic Learning Experience DLE in certain high hazard industries. citation needed date April 2012 Overview Experiential learning is learning through reflection on doing, which is often contrasted with rote or wikt didactic didactic learning. Experiential learning is related to, but not synonymous with, experiential education , action learning , adventure learning , free choice learning , cooperative learning , and service learning . While there are relationships and connections between all these theories of education, importantly they are also separate terms with separate meanings. ref Itin, C. M. 1999 . Reasserting the Philosophy of Experiential Education as a Vehicle for Change in the 21st Century. The Journal of Experiential Education,.22 2 , 91 98. ref Experiential learning focuses on the learning process for the individual unlike experiential education , which focuses on the transactive process between teacher and learner citation needed date April 2012 . An example of experiential learning is going to the zoo and learning through observation and interaction with ... more details
by Person A may cue memories in Person B. This phenomenon results in enhanced recall. Transactive memory Members of a group often specialize, to a greater or lesser degree, in different areas. Transactive ... more details
is more bottom up in nature than it is top down. ref name Lane Transactive planning was a radical ... Transactive planning focuses on interpersonal dialogue that develops ideas, which will be turned .... 1973 . Retracking America A Theory of Transactive Planning. Garden City, NJ Anchor Press Doubleday ... more details
Essay date August 2009 Interactive Architecture signifies a field of architecture in which objects and space have the ability to meet changing needs with respect to evolving individual, social, and environmental demands. It is also termed Responsive architecture . Overview The convergence of embedded computation and kinetics in architectural form with the intention to involve human and environmental responses creates an architecture that could be termed interactive or responsive, but can also be cybernetic. As Usman Haque puts it, such systems must utilize a definition of interaction as circular, or they are merely reacting and not interacting . An interactive system is a multiple loop system in which one enters into a conversation a continual and constructive information exchange. ref Haque, Usman. Architecture, Interactions, Systems. AU Arquitetura & Urbanismo 149 August 2006 ref As people interact with architecture, they should not be thought of as users but instead as participants . Marcos Novak uses the term transactive intelligence, to define architectural intelligence that not only interacts, but that transacts and transforms both the user and itself. ref Novak, Marcos, interview by Alessandro Ludovico. Neural, Spring 2001. http www.neural.it english marcosnovak.htm ref If architecture is to continue to respond to the affordances of technological innovation that surround it as a profession, then we may no longer ask What is that building? , or How was it made? , but rather, What does that building do? ref name interactive architecture.com Fox, Michael and Miles Kemp Interactive Architecture, August 2009. http www.interactive architecture.com ref History Until recently, aside from the more visionary theorists mentioned above, the notion of intelligence in the context of interactive environments revolved around a central control system for everything these systems were called smart environments. In the 1980s and 1990s, an explosion of development began to take ... more details
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