TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic common name Transcaucasian Federation continent Eurasia region Caucasus status Federation era Interwar period government type Republic year start 1918 year end 1918 date start February 24 date end May 28 event start Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Independence date event1 May 26, 1918 event1 DemocraticRepublic of Georgia Georgia declares independence date event2 May 28, 1918 event2 DemocraticRepublic of Armenia Armenia and Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic Azerbaijan declare independence event end p1 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic flag p1 Flag RSFSR 1918.svg p2 Transcaucasian Commissariat flag p2 Flag of Russia.svg s1 DemocraticRepublic of Armenia flag s1 Flag of the DemocraticRepublic of Armenia.svg s2 Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic flag s2 Flag of Azerbaijan.svg s3 DemocraticRepublic of Georgia flag s3 Flag of Georgia 1918 1921 .svg image coat image flag Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg image map ... of the TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic. national motto national anthem capital Tbilisi ...distinguish Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic Refimprove date February 2008 Infobox ... language Armenian , Azerbaijani language Azerbaijani currency Transcaucasian ruble The TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic TDFR, ... , Kh. Karchikian , M. Haroutiunian See also Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic ... to establish independence. On February 24, 1918, The Sejm proclaimed the TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic . On March 3, 1918, the armistice of Erzincan followed up with the Treaty ... , and the Battle of Bash Abaran May 21 24 . On May 26, 1918, Georgia DemocraticRepublic of Georgia declared independence two days later, on May 28, Armenia DemocraticRepublic of Armenia and Azerbaijan Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic followed suit, dissolving the federation. The day is commemorated ... more details
File Flag of Transcaucasian SFSR.svg thumb 288px Flag of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic The flag of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic was adopted by the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in the 1930s. Prior to this, the flag was red with the Cyrillic script Cyrillic characters in gold in a sans serif font. External links FOTW id su tc title Transcaucasia in the Soviet Union Flags of the Soviet Republics DEFAULTSORT Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, Flag of the Category Flags of the Soviet Union Caucasus stub europe flag stub Soviet stub be x old bs Zastava Zakavkaske SFSR es Bandera de la Rep blica Federal Socialista Sovi tica de Transcaucasia eo Flago de Transka kaza Federacia Soveta Socialisma Respubliko fr Drapeau de la R publique socialiste f d rative sovi tique de Transcaucasie ko it Bandiera della RSSF Transcaucasica pl Flaga Zakaukaskiej FSRR pt Bandeira da Rep blica Socialista Federativa Sovi tica Transcaucasiana ru sr th zh ... more details
and formed their own federal state called the TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublicTranscaucasian Federation . Competing national interests and war with Turkey led to the dissolution of the republic ... Azerbaijan Armenia Georgia Soviet Union TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus Northern Caucasus Litbel Far Eastern Republic Bavarian Soviet Republic Bavarian S.R. Republics of the Soviet Union Kuban People s Republic Kuban South West Caucasian Republic Kars Komancza Republic Komancza Don Cossacks Don Cossack Republic References reflist Soviet ... in 1929 area 186,100 water 4.7 time zone 3 to 5 File Soviet Caucasus map.svg thumb 300px A map of the Transcaucasian region during the Soviet era The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic ... country common name Transcaucasian SFSR conventional long name Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic native name plainlist lang hy ... Federativnaya Sotsalisticheskaya Respublika ZSFSR , also known as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , the Transcaucasian SFSR and the TSFSR for short, was a republics of the Soviet Union republic of the Soviet Union , lasting from 1922 to 1936. ref name main cite web url ... flag Flag of Transcaucasian SFSR.svg image coat Coat of arms of the Transcaucasian SFSR.png image map ... Communism Communist state, Soviet Socialist Republic Lang ISO hy Lang ISO2 az Lang ISO3 ka established ... country Georgia , traditionally known as the Caucasus Transcaucasian Republics, being separated from Russia by the Caucasus Mountains . History The republic s roots date back to the dissolution of the Russian ... Republics by the Red Army , and reorganized as a single republic in March 1922. ref name main It was incorporated into the Soviet state in December of that year. In 1936, the republic was dissolved ... history Unreferenced section date July 2011 Image Stamp Transcaucasian 1923 2k.jpg left 200px thumb ... more details
as OZAKOM in 1917. Declared independence as the TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic on 24 ... of Russia ref conventional long name Russian DemocraticFederativeRepublic common name Russia continent ... DemocraticFederativeRepublic LAW.EDU.RU ref . This was five years lower than in the late ... DemocraticFederativeRepublic was the upper house , elected by regional legislatures Diet assembly sejms ref name WhiteMovementPolitprogram . The State Duma of the Russian DemocraticFederative ... Flag navigation Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 p1 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic flag p1 Red flag.svg image p1 Use Image Sin escudo.svg 20px Image missing p2 flag p2 p3 flag p3 p4 flag p4 p5 flag p5 s1 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic flag s1 Flag ... 1918 Resolution on the form of government of Russia Russian DemocraticFederativeRepublic lang ru , ref name RDFRname Romanization ... of government of Russia , declaring Russia to be a federal democraticrepublic. However, the Assembly ... According to the intended constitution, Russia was declared a democratic federal republic . The fundamental ... FederativeRepublic . He was elected by parliament for a one year term ref name RDFR in a majority ... itself independent flag Estonia name Republic of Estonia on 23 February 1918 flagicon Russia Transcaucasian ... Republic of Georgia from May 26 flagicon image Flag of the DemocraticRepublic of Armenia.svg DemocraticRepublic of Armenia from May 28 flagicon image Flag of the DemocraticRepublic of Azerbaijan.png Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic from May 28 flagicon Ukraine 1918 Ukrainian People s Republic ... World War I status Federation status text Federal republic empire The empire or country to which ... constitutional republic Rise and fall, events, years and dates only fill in the start end event ... universal suffrage for all citizens of Republic, who are 20 years or older ref name RDFR Ru icon ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2006 Infobox Coat of arms name Coat of arms of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic image Coat of arms of the Transcaucasian SFSR.png image width 200 middle middle width middle caption lesser lesser width lesser caption armiger Flagicon Transcaucasian SFSR Government of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic year adopted Unknown crest torse shield Baroque shield with hammer and sickle supporters compartment motto orders other elements Red star , sunrise rising sun , Mount Ararat backdrop, Lunar phase crescent moon earlier versions use The coat of arms of the Transcaucasian SFSR was adopted by the government of the Transcaucasian SFSR . It is uncertain when exactly it was adopted. The coat of arms is based loosely on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union . It incorporates designs from each of the three major groups that combined in the Transcaucasian SFSR, the Armenians , Azeri and Georgian people Georgians , and unusually features Islam ic art and communist elements side by side. The latticework in the star itself bespeaks the former Coat of arms of Georgia country coat of arms of Georgia from 1918 1921 and adopted again from 1991 2004 the crescent represents the Muslim Azeris, on a background depicting the national symbol of the Armenians, Mount Ararat . The rising sun stands for the future, the star as well as the hammer and sickle for the victory of communism and the world wide socialist community of states . In 1936, the republic was dissolved and the three regions became the Georgian SSR Georgian , Armenian SSR Armenian and Azerbaijan SSR respectively. Coat of arms of the Soviet Republics DEFAULTSORT Coat Of Arms Of The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic Category Coats of arms of the Soviet Union Transcaucasian SFSR Caucasus stub Heraldry stub bs Grb Zakavkaske SFSR de Wappen der Transkaukasischen SFSR fr Armoiries de la RSSF de Transcaucasie ko hr Grb Transkavkaske ... more details
A democraticrepublic is a country which is both a republic and a democracy . However, in practice countries which describe themselves as democratic republics do not always hold free or fair election s. One example of this was the German DemocraticRepublic , a communist state commonly known as East Germany . ref cite book title Anatomy of a Dictatorship Inside the GDP 1959 1980 last1 Fulbrook first1 Mary place Oxford publisher Oxford University Press year 1997 isbn 9780198207207 ref Another is the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo which in 2011 was rated by Freedom House as a not free country having a rating of 6.0 1.0 being completely free and 7.0 being completely unfree . ref cite web title Combined Average Ratings Independent Countries url http www.freedomhouse.org uploads fiw11 CombinedAverageRatings 28IndependentCountries 29FIW2011.pdf publisher Freedom House accessdate 14 December 2011 year 2011 ref References references See also Democracy Republic People s Republic politics stub Category Forms of government ... more details
mergeto Flag of Russia date January 2012 Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox flag Name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Article the Imagetext Flag of the Russian SFSR 1954 1991 Image Flag of Russian SFSR.svg Noborder Use Historical Symbol Proportion 1 2 Adoption January 9, 1954 Design The state flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic presents itself as a red rectangular sheet with a light blue stripe at the pole extending all the width which constitutes one eighth length of the flag. Designer Imagetext2 Flag of the Russian SFSR 1918 1937 Image2 Flag RSFSR 1918.svg Noborder2 Use2 Historical Symbol2 Proportion2 1 2 Adoption2 June 17, 1918 Design2 Designer2 Imagetext3 Flag of the Russian SFSR 1937 1954 Image3 Flag of the Russian SFSR 1937 1954.svg Noborder3 Use3 Historical Symbol3 Proportion3 1 2 Adoption3 January 21, 1937 Design3 Designer3 Imagetext4 Flag of the Russian SFSR 1991 Image4 Flag of Russia 1991 1993.svg Noborder4 Use4 Historical Symbol4 Proportion4 1 2 Adoption4 November 1, 1991 Design4 Designer4 File Flag of the Russian SFSR 1925 1937.svg thumb right 250px Flag of the Russian SFSR 1920 1937 as described in the Russian Constitution of 1925 . Actually was not used, w File Flag RSFSR 1918.svg 1918 flag is used until 1937. File Flag RSFSR var01.svg thumb right 250px First flag of the Russian SFSR 14 April 17 June, 1918 , showing full name of the Soviet republic. Ratio was unspecified File Flag of Russia.svg thumb right 250px De jure flag of Russia 1917 1918 Citation needed date May 2011 . Not used by Bolsheviks due to representing Russian Provisional Government old political regime in Russia citation needed date September 2011 . Flag ratio 2 3 Last Soviet era before 1991 flag was adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Russian SFSR in 1954. The constitution stipulated The state flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic presents itself as a red rectangular sheet with a light blue stripe at the ... more details
Infobox government cabinet cabinet name Council of People s Commissars br Lenin Government cabinet number 1st jurisdiction Soviet Russia since 1917 flag Flag RSFSR var01.svg incumbent image date formed November 8, 1917 date dissolved January 21, 1924 government head Vladimir Lenin government head history state head Communist Party of the Soviet Union Communist Party of Russia br small as head of Proletariat small current number former members number total number political party Communist Party of the Soviet Union Communist legislature status Majority government Majority opposition cabinet opposition party opposition leader election last election legislature term budget incoming formation Russian Provisional Government Provisional Government outgoing formation Council of People s Commissars Sovnarkom USSR br Rykov Government previous Alexander Kerensky successor Alexei Rykov File Sovnarkom Gregorian Calendar Decree izo39.jpg thumb An early Sovnarkom decree, introducing the Gregorian calendar Western European calendar in Russia. According to the decree, January 31, 1918 Old Style and New Style dates Old style was to be followed by February 14, 1918 New style right The Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic was known officially as the Council of People s Commissars 1917 1946 , Council of Ministers 1946 1978 and Council of Ministers Government 1978 1991 Council of People s Commissars The Council of People s Commissars of the RSFSR lang ru was cabinet government government cabinet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic RSFSR from 1917 through 1946, when it was renamed the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR. In 1922 state powers of the institution were technically somewhat superseded by the Council of People s Commissars of USSR. By September 1917, the councils soviet council soviet s of workers, peasants and soldiers acquired considerable political and military power. The leaders of the Petrograd Soviet ... more details
Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Chairman of the Supreme Soviet ... Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Category History of Russia Category Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Category Government of Russia Category 1990 in law Category 1990 in Russia Category ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 Infobox Currency currency name in local small Ru icon small image 1 image title 1 using countries Transcaucasian SFSR subunit ratio 1 subunit name 1 symbol plural rublya gen. sing. , rubley gen. pl. used banknotes 1000 .. 10 sup 10 sup rubles issuing authority printer mint obsolete notice Y The ruble lang ru , lang hy , manat Lang az or maneti Lang ka was the currency of both Transcaucasia n states, the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic and the Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic . First Transcaucasian ruble In 1918, the Comisariat of the short lived Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic issued paper money denominated in rubles. This ruble was equivalent to the Russian ruble . The notes bore Russian text on the obverse, with Armenian, Azerbaijani and Georgian texts on the reverses. Denominations were 1, 3, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 250 rubles. Between 1919 and 1922 3, Armenia , Azerbaijan and Georgia country Georgia issued their own currencies, the Armenian ruble , Azerbaijani manat and Georgian maneti , which replaced the Transcaucasian ruble at par. Second Transcaucasian ruble In 1923 and 1924, the Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic part of the USSR issued notes of denominations between 1000 and 10 milliard rubles. From 1924 and onwards, the Soviet ruble circulated as the official currency of the Transcaucasian SFSR and the three Soviet Socialist Republics that succeeded the Transcaucasian SFSR . Armenia , Azerbaijan , and Georgia country Georgia gained independence and issued their own respective currencies in 1993, 1992, and 1993, shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union. See also Armenian dram Azerbaijani manat Georgian lari DEFAULTSORT Transcaucasian Ruble Category Modern obsolete currencies Category Caucasus es Rublo transcauc sico gl Rublo transcauc sico it Rublo transcaucasico ... more details
Transcaucasian 20Commissariat&f false accessdate July 9, 2010 ref See also Special Transcaucasian Committee Ozakom Osobyi Zakavkazskii Komitet, TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic TDFR, , Zakavkazskaya ...Infobox Former Subdivision native name conventional long name Transcaucasian Commissariat common name Transcaucasia continent Europe region Caucasus status Comissariat status text Autonomy of Russia year start 1917 year end 1918 date start November 24 date end 24 February event start event end TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic Independence nation Russia subdivision Auntonomy p1 Special Transcaucasian Committee flag p1 Flag of Russia.svg s1 TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic flag s1 Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg image flag Flag of Russia.svg flag Flag of Russia flag type Flag of Russia br until 14 April 1918 image map Russia Caucusus 1882.jpg common languages Russian language Russian capital Tbilisi Tiflis government type Commissariat title leader Chairman leader1 Evgeni Gegechkori year leader1 1917 1918 currency Ruble br Transcaucasian ruble The Transcaucasian Commissariat Sejm Sejm Polish for assembly was established at Tbilisi on November 11, 1917, as the first government of the independent Transcaucasia and following the Bolshevik seizure of power in St. Petersburg the Commissariat decided to strengthen the Georgian Armenian Azerbaijani union by convoking a Diet or general assembly Sejm in January 1918. ref Richard Pipes, The formation of the Soviet Union, page 103 ref ref cite book title Russian Azerbaijan, 1905 1920 The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community last1 Swietochowski first1 Tadeusz authorlink coauthors year 1985 publisher Cambridge University Press location United Kingdom isbn 0 521 26310 7 page 106 pages url http books.google.com books?id cozSOSsv7ZsC&printsec frontcover&dq Russian Azerbaijan&hl ... more details
Infobox political party country Russia party name Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic native name party logo colorcode red leader Ivan Polozkov foundation June 19, 1990 dissolved August 25, 1991 ideology Communism br Marxism Leninism newspaper Pravda colours Red headquarters Moscow website The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic lang ru , lang ru latin Kommunisticheskaya partiya Rossiyskoy Sovetskoy Federativnoy Sotsialisticheskoy Respubliki was a republican level branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . The Communist Party of the RSFSR was founded in 1990. ref name p1 Harris, Jonathan. http books.google.com books?id qPQoopm38R4C&pg PA110 Subverting the System Gorbachev s Reform of the Party s Apparat, 1986 1991 . Lanham, MD Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. pp. 110 3. ref At this point, the Communist Party of the RSFSR organized around 58 of the total Communist Party of the Soviet Union membership. ref Backes, Uwe. http books.google.com books?id H23Pv4Ik3vMC&pg PA437 Communist and Post Communist Parties in Europe . G ttingen Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008. 437 ref The party was popularly known as the Russian Communist Party . ref O Connor, Kevin. http books.google.com books?id HSnCsGxyrRcC&pg PA165 Intellectuals and Apparatchiks Russian Nationalism and the Gorbachev Revolution . Lanham, MD Lexington Books, Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. p. 165. ref Politically, it became a centre for opponents of Gorbachev s rule. Background For many years, the Russian SFSR had been the sole Soviet republic without a republican level Communist Party of its own. In fact, in 1947 the NKVD had run an investigation in the so called Leningrad case against party functionaries accused of wanting to set up a republican ... more details
, after the TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic fell and its bodies were dissolved. The Azerbaijani ... 28 April event start Independence event end Soviet invasion p1 TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic flag p1 Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg p2 flag p2 s1 Azerbaijani SSR flag s1 Azerbaijansovietrep1920 ... conventional long name People s Republic of Azerbaijan br Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic common name ... of Azerbaijan.svg image map Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic 1918 20.png image map caption Map of Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic national motto Bir k r y ks l n bayraq, bir daha enm z br The flag once ... republic in the east Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic work publisher Azerbaijan Press Agency date ... Flag of the DemocraticRepublic of Azerbaijan.png thumb First flag of Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic ... Rasulzade , widely regarded as the national leader of Azerbaijan . The Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic ..., 2000. ISBN 1860648223, 9781860648229. Citations are at Talk Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic First ... were with Russia in the north, DemocraticRepublic of Georgia in the north west, DemocraticRepublic ... , Fatali Khan Khoyski , and other founders of the future Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic. On November ... 24, 1918, The Sejm proclaimed the Transcaucasia as the independent TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic . On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest Litovsk marked Russia s signed by Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic exit from World War I. Treaty of Brest Litovsk exposed ... DemocraticRepublic on 28 May 1918 and declared the National Charter, which read as following ... that the form of government of the independent Azerbaijani state is a democraticrepublic. The Azerbaijani DemocraticRepublic is determined to establish friendly relations with all, especcially with the neighboring nations and states. The Azerbaijani DemocraticRepublic guarantees to all ..., class, profession, or sex. The Azerbaijani DemocraticRepublic encourages the free development ... more details
p1 TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic flag p1 Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg s1 Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic flag s1 Flag of SSRA.svg s2 Republic of Mountainous Armenia flag s2 Flag of the DemocraticRepublic of Armenia.svg image coat image flag Flag of the DemocraticRepublic of Armenia.svg image map The First Armenian Republic 1918 1920.gif image map caption ... long name DemocraticRepublic of Armenia common name Armenia continent Europe region Caucasus country Armenia status Republic era Interwar period government type Parliamentary republic year start ... br flag Turkey br flag Azerbaijan br flag Georgia The DemocraticRepublic of Armenia DRA or the First Republic of Armenia Traditional Armenian orthography TAO , Spelling ... republic. When it was established, it bordered the DemocraticRepublic of Georgia to the north, the Ottoman Empire to the west, Persia to the south, and the Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic to the east ... Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Soviet Russia . Background See also Partitioning of the Ottoman ... in Tiflis announced the establishment of the DemocraticRepublic of Azerbaijan . Having been abandoned ... was signed in Batum on June 4, 1918. It was the first treaty of the DemocraticRepublic of Armenia ... of the DemocraticRepublic of Armenia, located in Yerevan. In 1920, the Republic of Armenia administered ... Armenia and its new neighbor to the east, the DemocraticRepublic of Azerbaijan , stemming largely ... Dzerzhinsky s Cheka , entered Yerevan, thus effectively ending the existence of the DemocraticRepublic ... Genocide DemocraticRepublic of Georgia DemocraticRepublic of Azerbaijan Notes Reflist 30em Further ... display title DEFAULTSORT DemocraticRepublic Of Armenia Category DemocraticRepublic of Armenia ... ro Republica Democrat Armean ru simple DemocraticRepublic of Armenia su ... Hanrapetut yun was the first modern establishment of an Armenia n State polity state . The republic ... more details
annexation p1 TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic flag p1 Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg ... long name DemocraticRepublic of Georgia common name Georgia continent Europe region Caucasus ... coat Coat of arms of the DemocraticRepublic of Georgia.svg image flag Flag of Georgia 1918 1921 .svg ... Map of the DemocraticRepublic of Georgia, 1918 1921. national motto national anthem Dideba zetsit ... br flag Armenia br flag Azerbaijan br flag Russia br flag Turkey The DemocraticRepublic of Georgia ... in the north, Ottoman Empire , DemocraticRepublic of Armenia in the south, and Azerbaijan Democratic ... in the region forced the Georgian, DemocraticRepublic of Armenia Armenian and DemocraticRepublic ... 22, 1918, the Sejm declared the Transcaucasus an independent Transcaucasian Federation democratic federation ... the next two days. The independence of the DemocraticRepublic of Georgia was de jure recognized by Kingdom ... border incidents in Zaqatala rayon Zaqatala region , disputed with the Azerbaijan DemocraticRepublic ... of the nation s future democracy. In accordance with it, the DemocraticRepublic of Georgia equally ... aggression, the Constituent Assembly adopted a constitution of the DemocraticRepublic of Georgia ... and represented Georgia in foreign relations. The Government of the DemocraticRepublic of Georgia ... incorporated into Constitution of DemocraticRepublic of Georgia of 1921. Political geography Georgia ... disputes with DemocraticRepublic of Armenia over a part of Borchalo district led to a brief ... and Zaqatala a degree of autonomy. The territory of the DemocraticRepublic of Georgia included some ... DemocraticRepublicDemocraticRepublic of Armenia History of Georgia country History of Georgia List of Georgian people associated with the DemocraticRepublic of Georgia TranscaucasianDemocraticFederativeRepublic References Georgian titles shouldn t be given in Georgian too, not to force Georgian speakers to do reverse translation to find them out? Legal Acts of the DemocraticRepublic of Georgia ... more details
Wamba, DemocraticRepublic of the Congo may refer to Wamba, Luo Reserve , a village in the Luo Reserve, DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Wamba, Haut Uele District , a town in the Haut Uele District of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Wamba Territory , an administrative area of the Haut Uele Province of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Roman Catholic Diocese of Wamba , DemocraticRepublic of the Congo disambiguation ... more details
double image right Flag of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo.svg 164 Coat of arms of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo.svg 128 The Flag of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo The Coat of arms of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Image LocationDRCongo.svg thumb The location of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Image Un congo kinshasa.png thumb An enlargeable map of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo See also Index of DemocraticRepublic of the Congo related articles The DemocraticRepublic ... geos cg.html title DemocraticRepublic of the Congo work The World Factbook publisher United States ... was changed to DemocraticRepublic of the Congo to distinguish it from the neighboring Republic of the Congo ... then Heads of state of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo President Mobutu Sese Seko Mobutu renamed ... was renamed DemocraticRepublic of the Congo. From 1998 to 2003, the country suffered greatly from .... The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo TOC limit limit 2 General reference Image Congo DemocraticRepublic Map.jpg thumb An enlargeable relief map of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo International Phonetic Alphabet Pronunciation Common English country names The DemocraticRepublic of the Congo , Congo Kinshasa , etc. Official English country name The DemocraticRepublic of the Congo List of adjectival and demonymic ... code top level domain .cd Geography of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Image Congo Kinshasa Topography.png thumb An enlargeable topographic map of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Main Geography of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo The DemocraticRepublic of the Congo is a Nation ... zone s West Africa Time UTC 01 Central Africa Time UTC 02 Extreme points of the DemocraticRepublic ... Republic of the Congo xxxxx Wikipedia WikiProject Topic outline Drafts Topic outline of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Area of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo zzzz Wikipedia WikiProject Topic ... more details
Politics of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo The Parliament of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo consists of two chambers The Senate of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Senate upper chamber Upper Chamber The National Assembly of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo National Assembly lower chamber Lower Chamber External links http www.parlement rdc.org Parlement de la Republique Democratique du Congo, Official Site Africa legislatures Category Politics of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Category Government of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Category National legislatures Congo, DemocraticRepublic Category Parliaments by country Congo, DemocraticRepublic Category Bicameral legislatures legislature stub es Parlamento de la Rep blica Democr tica del Congo fr Parlement de la R publique d mocratique du Congo pl Parlament Demokratycznej Republiki Konga ru ... more details
small conventional long name Moldavian DemocraticRepublic common name Moldavian DemocraticRepublic continent Europe region Eastern Europe year start 1917 year end 1918 event start Established ... DemocraticRepublic lang ro Republica Democratic Moldoveneasc , a.k.a. Moldavian Republic, was the state ... 1917, and started to work in December 1917. It proclaimed the Moldavian DemocraticRepublic as a federal subject autonomous republic of the Russian DemocraticFederativeRepublic ref cite web url http books.google.com books?id 7NxoAAAAMAAJ&pg PA15&img 1&pgis 1&dq 22Russian DemocraticFederativeRepublic 22&sig ACfU3U0qy hLkf gJJ9sLJEBfaeov CZA&edge 0 title The Republic of Moldavia from the collapse ... the Moldavian DemocraticRepublic. The union was confirmed in the Treaty of Paris 1920 . Of the three ... December 21 1917 December 8 , Sfatul rii elected the government of the Moldavian DemocraticRepublic ... DemocraticRepublic references coord missing Category Moldavian DemocraticRepublic Category ... languages Romanian language Romanian , Russian language Russian image flag Flag of the Moldavian Democratic Republic.svg image coat Coat of arms of Moldavian Democratic Republic.svg image map Mold1917.jpg image map caption The Moldavian DemocraticRepublic capital Chi in u Kishinyov government type Republic legislature Sfatul rii title leader President leader1 Ion Incule year leader1 1917 1918 ... . When the republic was proclaimed, Criste stepped down and passed his legal powers to Incule . ref ... 25 1918 January 12 , and prompted by the declaration of independence of Ukrainian People s Republic ... of the Moldavian Republic on OldStyleDate February 6 1918 January 24 . In the wake of the signing ... The leadership of the Moldavian Republic was composed of Ion Incule , the president of Sfatul rii and President of the Republic, Pantelimon Erhan , the President of the Council of Directors General ... Republic Iona Yakir Gallery gallery perrow 5 File ... more details
Football is the main sport played in the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo . The national football team has won the African Cup of Nations twice in 1968 and in 1974. The national team has once qualified for the World Cup, namely in 1974 in the former West Germany . See also DR Congo national football team DR Congo women s national football team F d ration Congolaise de Football Football in the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Football in Africa Category Football in the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo DRCongo sport stub footy stub ... more details
conventional long name Finnish DemocraticRepublic common name Finnish DemocraticRepublic government type People s Republic status Puppet state empire Soviet Union era World War II continent Europe ... changes of the People s Republic. Green indicates area that was planned to be ceded to the Finnish DemocraticRepublic and red area from Finland to the Soviet Union. capital Helsinki claimed ... the USSR and the Finnish DemocraticRepublic The Finnish DemocraticRepublic lang fi Suomen kansanvaltainen ... . Establishment The Finnish DemocraticRepublic was established on 1 December 1939 in the Finnish ... citizens, leftist Finns who had fled to Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Soviet Russia ... of the Soviet Union TASS on behalf of the Finnish DemocraticRepublic stated that, The People s Government ... Union on November 30 a day before the proclamation of the Finnish DemocraticRepublic saying that, This government would not be Soviet but a democraticrepublic. Nobody will set up soviet s there, but we ... DemocraticRepublic failed to gain support among Finnish workers as the Soviet Union had hoped. Instead ... of the Winter War . The DemocraticRepublic also failed to gain any international recognition aside ... 1940, the Finnish DemocraticRepublic was merged with the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Karelian ASSR within the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic RSFSR to form the Karelo Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic Karelo Finnish SSR , a republics of the Soviet Union Soviet republic ... from the Republic of Finland. ref name ManninenStalininkiusa3 ManninenStalininkiusa2002 Manninen ... for the People s Republic because of the Molotov Ribbentrop Pact . ref name jyvaskyla Joseph ... information, and thus did not anticipate that the establishment of the People s Republic would cause ... br Paavo Prokkonen br 1939.2.12 &ndash 1940.12.3 center See also Finnish Socialist Workers Republic ... Union Peace and Friendship Society Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic Commune of the Working People ... more details
Image Bundesarchiv Bild 183 1987 0124 018, Dresden, Stra enbahnhaltestelle.jpg thumb Dresden , 1987 Transport in the German Democratic Republic was the responsibility of the Ministry of Transport of the German Democratic Republic . See also Deutsche Reichsbahn East Germany Interflug Trabant Barkas Wartburg car Category Economy of East Germany Transport stub ... more details
Tenke is a town in southern DemocraticRepublic of the Congo . Transport It is a junction on the national railway network. See also Railway stations in DRCongo References reflist coord 10 35 00 S 26 07 00 E region CD type city display title DRCongo geo stub Category Populated places in the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo ... more details
Image Kangu glise juillet 98.jpg thumb 250px Church in Kangu Image Basankusu Cathedral.jpg thumb 250px Basankusu Cathedral Christianity by country Christianity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the majority religion, followed by about 96 of the population. Denominations include Protestant including Kimbanguism 39 , Roman Catholic 50, Eastern Orthodox Church Orthodox 0.1 , and other Christian 7 ref http www.joshuaproject.net countries.php?rog3 CG Joshua Project Congo, Democratic Republic of Religions ref . History Christianity in the Democratic Republic of Congo has a unique history to the rest of Sub Saharan Africa . Christianity s presence predates the Scramble for Africa , having first arrived in the Kingdom of Kongo in 1491 , brought by Portuguese people Portuguese explorers. ref Hochschild, King Leopold s Ghost ref Nzinga Mbemba Affonso, a provincial chief who became a convert to Christianity, became Manikongo in 1506 and reigned as Afonso I of Kongo Alfonso I , and embarked on a modernization campaign that involved converting the population to Christianity. See also Religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Church of Christ in Congo Roman Catholicism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo References reflist Links http www.christianitytoday.com ct features news africa congo News relating to Christianity in the Democratic Republic of Congo Africa in topic Christianity in DEFAULTSORT Christianity In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo Category Christianity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo DRCongo stub Christianity stub ... more details
Politics of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo The Senate is the upper house of the Parliament of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo . During the transition period in the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo 2003 2006 , the Senate, aside from its Legislative role, also had the task of drafting the country s new constitution. This task came to fruition with the adoption of the draft in Parliament in May 2005, and its approval by the Congolese people, in a successful democratic referendum on 18 and 19 December 2005. The current President of the Senate is Kengo Wa Dondo , elected in May 2007. The Secretary General is David Byaza Sanda Lutala . Election Members of the Senate are indirectly elected based on proportional representation by the Provincial Assemblies. Each of the 25 provinces elects four senators, with the exception of the city province of Kinshasa , which elects 8. Elected senators serve 5 year terms. Former presidents sit as senators for life by right. Current Senate see DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Senate election, 2007 Senators were elected under the new constitution on 19 January 2007 by the provincial parliaments of their respective Provinces in the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo provinces . The results of the latest election was DRC Senate 2007 Transitional Senate DRC Senate See also List of Presidents of the Senate of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Parliament of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo External links fr icon http www.senat.cd Senate of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo DRC topics National upper houses Category Government of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo Category National upper houses Congo, DemocraticRepublic of the fr S nat de la R publique d mocratique du Congo pl Senat Demokratyczna Republika Konga ... more details
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