Other uses Transmission disambiguation Refimprove date December 2006 File TV antenna.JPG thumb right 200px Antenna radio Antenna used for transmission of radio signal In telecommunications, Transmission is the process of sending, propagating and receiving an analog signal analogue or digital signal digital information signal over a physical point to point or point to multipoint transmission medium , either wired, optical fiber or wireless. ref cite web last Lane first Beth title What is Mass Media? url BLACKLISTED URL REMOVED publisher Suite 101 accessdate 2 June 2011 ref Transmission technologies and schemes typically refer to physical layer protocol duties such as modulation , demodulation , line coding , equalization , error control , bit synchronization and multiplexing , but the term may also involve higher layer protocol duties, for example, digitizing an analog message signal, and source coding compression . Transmission of a digital message, or of a digitized analog signal, is known as data transmission or digital communication . One transmission is the sending of a signal with limited duration, for example a block or packet of data, or a phone call, and also emailing. See also Communication channel References Reflist Telecommunications DEFAULTSORT TransmissionTelecommunications Category Telecommunications de bertragungstechnik fa he ms Pemancaran telekomunikasi ja su Pangiriman telekomunikasi ... more details
wiktionary wiktionarypar transmit Transmission is the act of passing something on in another place. Specifically, it may refer to Transmission mechanics , a gear system transmitting mechanical power, as in a car Transmissiontelecommunications , the act of transmitting messages over distances Transmission medicine , the passing of a disease Share transmission , ownership change through other than transfer Transmission magazine , a literary magazine based in the UK Transmission coefficient , in physics, chemistry, and optics Transmission TV series , a British music television programme shown in the UK Electric power transmission , one process in the delivery of electricity to consumers Transmission tower , providing support for overhead power lines Transmission line , for the carriage of radio frequency signals Data transmission , the conveyance of information from one space to another Dharma transmission , the formal confirmation of a student s awakening in Zen Buddhism Transmission genetics , is the passing on of genetic information Software Transmission BitTorrent client , a free, open source and cross platform BitTorrent protocol BitTorrent client. Transmit FTP client , a FTP client for Mac OS X. Music Transmission album Transmission album , the fourth album by the Canadian band The Tea Party Transmission band , an experimental post rock band based in the United Kingdom Transmission record label a record label set by British rock band Porcupine Tree Transmission song Transmission song , a song by post punk band Joy Division Transmissions album Transmissions album , the first album by trance musicians Juno Reactor Transmissions Cold War Kids EP Transmissions Cold War Kids EP , an album by indie rock band Cold War Kids Transmission Communications , a record label See also ... bg de Transmission es Transmisi n fr Transmission it Trasmissione nl Transmissie ja pl Transmisja ujednoznacznienie pt Transmiss o ru sv Transmission tl Transmisyon ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2007 Infobox musical artist image Thistransmission2006.jpg name This Transmission landscape yes background group or band alias origin flagicon USA St. Petersburg, FL St. Petersburg , Florida genre Indie rock br Punk Pop br Post hardcore years active 2003 &mdash Present label Standstill Records associated acts website http www.myspace.com thistransmission This Transmission current members Blake Daniels 2003&ndash br Ryan Shuck 2003&ndash br Brad Daniels 2006&ndash br Toly Chichov 2006&ndash br Kyle McCormick 2007&ndash br Nick Hughes 2007&ndash br Mandy Millot 2007&ndash This Transmission was an indie rock band from St. Petersburg, FL . Signed to Standstill Records . The band played with acts such as Moros Eros , Young Love band Young Love , and Evergreen Terrace. They were recording their first full length studio album album , entitled Tiny Abrasions at the time of their break up. It was not finished, however the band has now published the unfinished tracks on their MySpace page. Discography EPs Latitude, Longitude , 2005 Standstill Records Tour de Force This Transmission album Tour de Force , 2006 Standstill Records LPs Tiny Abrasions , 2007 unfinished Standstill Records External links http www.myspace.com thistransmission This Transmission MySpace http www.thistransmissionband.com Official Website Category Musical groups established in 2003 Category American post hardcore musical groups band stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 See Transmission mechanics for a car s transmission system In telecommunications a transmission system is a system that transmits a signal from one place to another. The signal can be an electrical, optical or radio signal. Some transmission systems contain multiplier s, which amplify a signal prior to re transmission, or regenerator telecommunications regenerators , which attempt to reconstruct and re shape the coded message before re transmission. One of the most widely used transmission system technologies in the Internet and the PSTN is SONET . See also Communications satellite , Submarine communications cable s DEFAULTSORT Transmission System Category Telecommunications Telecomm stub ca Sistema de transmissi es Sistema de transmisi n it Sistema di trasmissione telecomunicazioni ... more details
For an Filter optics optical or electronic filter which is described by the fraction of its input that it transmits as a function of frequency or wavelength , the transmission curve or transmission characteristic is the mathematical function or graph that defines the transmission telecommunications transmission fraction as a function of frequency, the frequency response of the filter. It is a case of a transfer function but, unlike the case of, for example, an amplifier, output never exceeds input maximum transmission is 100 . Examples http www.schneiderkreuznach.com pdf filter bw filter transmission curves.pdf Example of transmission curves of many filters for monochrome photography, Schneider There are examples of transmission characteristics of electronic filters in the electronic filter article. Category Signal processing Signal processing stub ... more details
In telecommunication , the term transmission block has the following meanings A group of bit s or characters transmitted as a unit and usually containing an encoding procedure for error control purposes. In data transmission , a group of records sent, processed, or recorded as a unit. A transmission block telecommunications block is usually terminated by an character computing End Of Block character EOB , End Transmission Block character ETB , end of text character End Of Text character ETX , or End of transmission character End Of Transmission character EOT . See also Packet information technology References FS1037C Category Data transmission ... more details
In telecommunication , the term telecommunications service has the following meanings 1. Any service provided by a telecommunication provider. 2. A specified set non technical use, don t link of User telecommunications user information transfer capabilities provided to a group of users by a telecommunications system . Note The telecommunications service user is responsible for the information content of the message . The telecommunications service provider has the responsibility for the acceptance, transmissiontelecommunicationstransmission , and delivery of the message. ref FS1037C MS188 ref For purposes of regulation by the Federal Communications Commission under the U.S. Communications Act of 1934 and Telecommunications Act of 1996 , the definition of telecommunications service is the offering of telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used. ref USCSub 47 153 46 . ref Telecommunications , in turn, is defined as the transmission, between or among points specified by the user, of information of the user s choosing, without change in the form or content of the information as sent and received. ref USCSub 47 153 43 . ref Standardization Empty section date May 2010 See also Communications service provider Intelligent network service IN service Internet service provider ISP Service layer Value added service content provider redirects here References Reflist See also White pages Yellow Pages Tourism DEFAULTSORT Telecommunications Service Category Telecommunications terms telecomm term stub pl Us uga telekomunikacyjna sv Telekommunikationstj nst ... more details
In telecommunication , the term burst transmission or data burst has the following meanings Any relatively high bandwidth transmission over a short period. For example, a download might use 2 Mbit s on average, while having peaks bursting up to, say, 2.4 Mbit s. TransmissiontelecommunicationsTransmission that combines a very high data signaling rate with very short transmission times i.e., the message is compressed. This is popular with the military and espionage spies , who both wish to minimize the chance of their radio transmissions being detected, i.e. Low probability of intercept LPI and Low probability of recognition LPR . Operation of a data computer network network in which data transmission is interrupted at intervals. Note Burst transmission enables telecommunication communications between data terminal equipment DTEs and a data network operating at dissimilar data signaling rates. See also Spread spectrum FS1037C MS188 Category Automatic identification and data capture Category Espionage devices Category Espionage techniques Category Radio frequency identification telecom stub fa ... more details
of free electron s, Electron hole holes , or ion s. Telecommunications Many transmission media are used as communications channel s. For telecommunications purposes in the United States , Federal Standard 1037C , transmission media are classified as one of the following Guided or bounded waves are guided along a solid medium such as a transmission line . Wireless or unguided transmitter transmission ... Vacuum permittivity Transmissiontelecommunications Excitable medium Duplex telecommunications ...dablink This article is about transmission of electrical, optical, or acoustic signals. For biological transmission, see Vector biology . Unreferenced date December 2009 Cleanup date July 2008 A transmission medium plural transmission media is a material substance solid , liquid , gas , or plasma physics plasma that can wave propagation propagate energy wave s. For example, the transmission medium for sound received by the ears is usually air, but solids and liquids may also act as transmission media for sound. The absence of a material medium in vacuum may also constitute a transmission medium ... for electromagnetic waves to propagate, such waves are usually affected by the transmission media they pass ... reflection or refraction at the interface chemistry interface s between media. The term transmission ... waves. Thus, an optical fiber or a copper cable is a transmission medium. Not only this bt also is able to guide the transmission of networks. A transmission medium can be classified as a Linear ... cable , one example of a transmission medium Electromagnetic radiation can be transmitted through an optical ... of matter, so it requires a physical medium for transmission, as does other kinds of mechanical ... the transmission medium. However, it is now known that electromagnetic waves do not require a physical transmission medium, and so can travel through the vacuum of free space . Regions of the Electrical ... waves. With guided transmission media, the waves are guided along a physical path examples of guided ... more details
Analog or analogue transmission is a Transmissiontelecommunicationstransmission method of conveying voice , data, image, signal or video information using a continuous signal which varies in amplitude , phase, or some other property in proportion to that of a variable. It could be the transfer of an analog source signal electronics signal , using an analog modulation method such as Frequency modulation FM or Amplitude modulation AM , or no modulation at all. Some textbooks also consider passband data transmission using a digital modulation method s such as ASK, PSK and QAM, i.e. a sinewave modulated by a digital bit stream, as analog transmission and as an analog signal . Others define that as digital transmission and as a digital signal . Baseband data transmission using line code s, resulting in a pulse train, are always considered as digital transmission , although the source signal may be a digitized analog signal. Descriptions Empty section date July 2010 Modes of transmission Analog transmission can be conveyed in many different fashions Twisted pair twisted pair or Coaxial cable coax cable Optical fiber fiber optic cable Via air Via water There are two basic kinds of analog transmission, both based on how they modulate data to combine an input signal with a carrier signal. Usually, this carrier signal is a specific frequency , and data is transmitted through its variations ... Kent Encyclopedia of Telecommunications By Allen. Kent, Froehlich E. Froehlich.1991 Marcel ..., as was most television and radio transmission. Early telecommunication devices utilized analog ... signal digital data and back. Benefits and drawbacks Analog transmission is still very popular ... digital transmission. ref name poo Telecommunication Systems engineering System Engineering By Roger ... 80237 Netherlands Ends Analog Transmission Goodbye antenna, hello digital... dslreports.com Bot generated ... Physical layer protocols Category Data transmission ... more details
A blind transmission , in telecommunications , is a transmission made without obtaining a receipt, or acknowledgment of reception, from the intended receiving station. Blind transmissions may occur or be necessary when security constraints, such as radio silence, are imposed, when technical difficulties with a sender s Communications receiver receiver or receiver s transmitter occur, or when lack of time precludes the delay caused by waiting for receipts. Examples The usual reason for transmitting blind would be that the captain of an aircraft knows or suspects that the aircraft s receiver has failed. The captain would still proceeding according to the flight plan , and under obligation to let other people know of his whereabouts and decisions. The less common reason would be a ground control station not being able to transmit due to transmitter failure or not wanting to transmit any acknowledgment to avoid giving away further information and putting a military mission at risk . See also Transmission time References Cite web url http www.its.bldrdoc.gov fs 1037 fs 1037c.htm title Federal Standard 1037C Telecom Glossary 2000 Blind Transmission accessdate 2008 06 26 publisher Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Category Telecommunications terms telecomm term stub ... more details
Telecommunication cables are a type of guided transmission medium s. Cables are usually known to transmit electric energy Alternating current AC Direct current DC but in telecommunications fields, cables are used to transmit electromagnetic waves, they are called electromagnetic wave guides. Telecommunications are based on transmitting modulated waves signals through a medium and receiving them. When the distance between the transmitter and receiver is far, or we are using unguided medium transmission, the Antenna radio antennas are used, otherwise in guided medium transmission, the telecommunication cables are used. Telecommunication cables are divided into several types ref http www.britannica.com eb article 1012 cable 109115.hook cable electronics Britannica Online Encyclopedia ref ref http www.thefoa.org splicebk.htm A Guide for Telecommunications Cable Splicing ref Transmission Line s when electric signals are transmitted. Waveguide s when electromagnetic waves are transmitted. Optical Fiber s when light signals are transmitted. References Reflist Category Signal cables Category Ethernet cables Telecom stub ... more details
telecommunicationstransmission of signal element s of a group representing a Character computing character ...Data transmission , digital transmission , or digital communications is the physical transfer of data ... , such as an electrical voltage , radiowave , microwave , or infrared signal. While analog transmission ... code baseband transmission , or by a limited set of continuously varying wave forms passband transmission ... transmission, while an alternative definition only considers the baseband signal as digital, and passband transmission of digital data as a form of digital to analog conversion . Data transmitted ... between related subjects Courses and textbooks in the field of data transmission ref name Clark A. P. Clark , Principles of Digital Data Transmission , Published by Wiley, 1983 ref as well as digital transmission ref David R. Smith, Digital Transmission Systems , Kluwer International Publishers ... Benedetto, Ezio Biglieri, Principles of Digital Transmission With Wireless Applications , Springer ... Transmission with Wireless Applications Sergio Benedetto e 9780306457531 TOC table of contents ref ... transmission or data transmission traditionally belongs to telecommunication s and electrical engineering . Basic principles of data transmission may also be covered within the computer science ... to process communication. Although the Transmission control protocol TCP involves the term transmission ... data transmission, but in computer networking. The term tele transmission involves the analog as well as digital communication. In most textbooks, the term analog transmission only refers to the transmission ... books within the computer networking tradition, analog transmission also refers to passband transmission ... digital transmission or data transmission, for example. ref name Clark The theoretical aspects of data transmission are covered by information theory and coding theory . Protocol layers and sub topics OSIModel Courses and textbooks in the field of data transmission typically deal with the following ... more details
In Telecommunications network telecommunication networks , the transmission time , is the amount of time from the beginning until the end of a message transmission. In the case of a digital message, it is the time from the first bit until the last bit of a message has left the transmitting Node networking node . The packet transmission time in seconds can be obtained from the packet size in bit and the bit rate in bit s as Packet transmission time Packet size Bit rate Example Assuming 100 Mbps Ethernet, and the maximum packet size of 1526 bytes, results in Maximum packet transmission time 1526 8 bit 100 000 000 bit s 122 s Propagation delay The transmission time should not be confused with the propagation delay , which is the time to from the full message has been sent until it has reached the receiving node. The Velocity of propagation propagation speed depends on the Transmission medium physical medium of the link that is, fiber optics , twisted pair copper wire, etc. and is in the range of math 2 10 8 math meters sec for copper wires and math 3 10 8 math for wireless communication, which is equal to the speed of light . The propagation delay of a physical link can be calculated by dividing the distance the length of the medium in meter by its propagation speed in m s . Propagation ... of a physical link, it can be expressed as Packet delivery time Transmission time Propagation delay ... of the transmission from the sending node until a response for example an ACK packet or ping ICMP ... to Link roundtrip time 2 packet transmission time 2 propagation delay processing delay If the response ... time packet transmission time 2 propagation delay processing delay Throughput The network throughput of a connection with flow control , for example a Transmission Control Protocol TCP connection, with a certain ... to Link throughput Bitrate Transmission time roundtrip time The message delivery time or latency ... ISBN 0 321 26976 4 Category Telecommunications terms ... more details
Sequential transmission may refer to Semi automatic transmission , a method of mechanical power transmission used in motor vehicles Sequential manual transmission , a type of mechanical power transmission often used in motorbikes Serial communication , a method of data transmission in telecommunication and computing disambig ... more details
About the radio frequency transmission line the power transmission line electric power transmission In Telecommunications engineering communications and electronic engineering , a transmission line is a specialized ... Lines Telecommunications DEFAULTSORT Transmission Line Category Cables Category Telecommunications ... high enough that their wave nature must be taken into account. Transmission lines are used .... These reflections act as bottlenecks, preventing the power from reaching the destination. Transmission ... of transmission line include ladder line , coaxial cable , dielectric waveguide dielectric slabs , stripline , optical fiber , and waveguide s. The higher the frequency, the shorter are the waves in a transmission medium. Transmission lines must be used when the frequency is high enough that the wavelength ... than the dimensions of the structures used to guide them, so transmission line techniques become ... mathematically to that of electromagnetic waves, so techniques from transmission line theory are also used to build structures to conduct acoustic waves and these are also called transmission lines. History Mathematical analysis of the behaviour of electrical transmission lines grew out of the work ... to travel down the wire, the length becomes important and the wire must be treated as a transmission ... of the wire. A common rule of thumb is that the cable or wire should be treated as a transmission ... which have not been carefully designed using transmission line theory. The four terminal model Image Transmission line symbols.svg thumb Variations on the electronic schematic schematic electronic symbol for a transmission line. For the purposes of analysis, an electrical transmission line can be modelled as a two port network also called a quadrupole network , as follows Image Transmission ... , and the two ports are assumed to be interchangeable. If the transmission line ... 300 ohms for a common type of untwisted pair used in radio transmission. When sending power ... more details
There are several pieces of legislation named the Telecommunications Act Telecommunications Act 1997 , Australia Telecommunications Act Canada Telecommunications Act 1984 , United Kingdom Telecommunications Act of 1996 , United States disambig de Telecommunications Act fr Telecommunications Act ko ... more details
The Department of Telecommunications is part of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology India Ministry of Communications and Information Technology in the executive branch of the Government of India . Telecom services have been recognized the world over as an important tool for socio economic development for a nation and hence telecom infrastructure is treated as a crucial factor to realize the socio economic objectives in India. Accordingly, the Department of Telecom has been formulating developmental policies for the accelerated growth of the telecommunication services. The Department is also responsible for grant of licenses for various telecom services like Unified Access Service Internet and VSAT service. The Department is also responsible for frequency management in the field of radio communication in close coordination with the international bodies. It also enforces wireless regulatory measures by monitoring wireless transmission of all users in the country. See also Indian Telecommunications Service External links http www.dot.gov.in index.html Official site DEFAULTSORT Department Of Telecommunications Category Government ministries of India ... more details
telecommunications control or signaling and bearer parts which can be sent together or separately ... components include terminals, telecommunications processors, telecommunications channels, computers, and telecommunications control software . Terminal telecommunication Terminals are the starting ... to transmit or receive data can be classified as a terminal component. ref name Marakas Telecommunications processors support data transmission and reception between terminals and computers ... York McGraw Hill Irwin. ref Communication channel Telecommunications channels are the way by which data ... assignments. ref name Marakas Telecommunications control software is present on all ..., every telecommunications network conceptually consists of three parts, or planes so called ... cable Optical mesh network Telecommunications Industry Association References reflist Telecommunications Category Telecommunications engineering Category Network architecture Category Telecommunications ... more details
Kokomo Transmission is a Chrysler automobile factory in Kokomo, Indiana . The factory opened in 1956. Historic products Chrysler 45RFE transmission Chrysler 4RE transmission RWD TorqueFlite 48RE Chrysler 48RE transmission RWD Ultradrive A604.2F41TE Chrysler 41TE transmission FWD Ultradrive 40TE Chrysler 40TE transmission FWD Current products ref cite web url http www.media.chrysler.com newsrelease.do?id 322&mid title Kokomo Transmission Plant publisher Chrysler Group LLC accessdate 2011 10 13 ref Ultradrive 42RLE Chrysler 42RLE transmission RWD Ultradrive 40TES.2F41TES Chrysler 40TES 41TES transmission FWD Ultradrive 62TE Chrysler 62TE transmission FWD References Reflist Category Chrysler factories Category Motor vehicle assembly plants in Indiana Category Companies based in Kokomo, Indiana auto factory stub ... more details
Sharonville Transmission is a Ford Motor Company transmission mechanics transmission factory in Sharonville, Ohio . Sharonville has long been the backup site for production overflows from Livonia Transmission , and currently produces transmissions for the Ford Crown Victoria rear wheel drive sedan car sedans . Ford is cutting some production at Sharonville as those products near the end of their lifespan, but the plant is likely to continue with workers transferring from the Batavia Transmission plant as that factory is closed. Sharonville s heavy transmission product is the 5R110W 5 speed transmission used in its F Series Super Duty pickup trucks. This product s life ends in 2010. Sharonville was recently awarded 200M and the 6R140 6 speed transmission program which will replace the 5R110W at the end of its production run. Products Ford 4100 transmission Ford 5R110W transmission Ford 4R70W transmission Ford 5R55S transmission Ford FN transmission Ford CD4E transmission See also List of Ford factories External links http www.livonia transmissions.com Livonia transmission coord 39 16 23.08 N 84 25 27.05 W region US type landmark display title Category Ford factories Category Motor vehicle assembly plants in Ohio Category Buildings and structures in Hamilton County, Ohio ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Indiana Transmission is a Chrysler automobile factory in Kokomo, Indiana . The first plant, Indiana Transmission I, opened in 1998 and the second opened in 2003. In June 2010 Chrysler announced a 300 million dollar investment to retool and modernize the Indiana plant for production of a future ZF 8HP transmission eight speed automatic transmission ref http www.insideline.com chrysler chrysler confirms it will build zfs eight speed transmission starting in 2013.html ref . Current products Indiana Transmission I Chrysler 545RFE transmission RWD Jeep Grand Cherokee Dodge Durango Dodge Dakota Dodge Ram Jeep Liberty Diesel Chrysler RFE transmission 68RFE Chrysler 68RFE transmission RWD Dodge Ram 2500 3500 Indiana Transmission II 5G Tronic Chrysler W5A580 transmission RWD Chrysler 300 Dodge Challenger Dodge Charger LX Jeep Grand Cherokee References Reflist coord missing Indiana Category Chrysler factories Category Motor vehicle assembly plants in Indiana Auto factory stub ... more details
Automotive tech stub Automotive part stub A transmission solenoid is an electro hydraulic valve that controls fluid flow into and throughout an automatic transmission . Solenoids can be normally open or normally closed. They operate via a voltage or current supplied via the transmission computer or controller. Transmission mechanics Transmission solenoids are usually installed in a transmission valve body, Transmission Control Unit , or transmission control module. Types Variable Force Solenoid VFS On Off Solenoid Pulse width modulation Pulse Width Modulated Solenoid Pulse width modulation PWM Low Leak Variable Bleed Solenoid Manufacturers BorgWarner http www.borgwarner.com products ts transmission controls Official Website Eaton Corporation Eaton http automotive.eaton.com product transmission controls transmissionsolenoids.html Official Website Robert Bosch GmbH Bosch http rb kwin.bosch.com en NA start v4 getriebe1.html Official Website Delphi http www.delphi.com manufacturers auto powertrain transmission actuators Official Website Hilite Industries http www.hilite.com products valves transmission valves.html Official Website Saturn Engineering and Electronics http www.saturnee.com Official Website TLX Technologies http www.tlxtech.com Official Website DEFAULTSORT Transmission Solenoid Category Auto parts Category Automotive transmission technologies Category Valves ... more details
molecules Microwave transmission refers to the technology of transmit ting information ... 30  centimeters down to 1.0  cm. Microwaves are widely used for point to point telecommunications ... they cannot pass around hills or mountains as lower frequency radio waves can. Microwave radio transmission is commonly used in point to point telecommunications point to point communication systems on the surface ... Line of sight propagation line of sight transmission links without obstacles Provides large useful ... and hail, sand storms, clouds, mist and fog, strongly depending on the frequency. Uses Wireless transmission ... satellite Terrestrial microwave radio broadcasting relay links in telecommunications networks including e.g. backbone or backhaul telecommunications backhaul carriers in cellular network ... relay network. Wireless transmission of power Proposed systems e.g. for connecting solar power collecting ... permit an economical use of the available frequency spectrum, despite long transmission distances ... and Fresnel zone s affecting the transmission path. The presence of a water surface, such as a lake ... deviations and distortion of the propagation and affect transmission quality. High intensity rain ... microwave radio relay link, the sending and receiving antennas do not use a line of sight transmission path. Instead, the stray signal transmission, known as tropo scatter or simply scatter, from ... As backbone carriers for cellular systems In short range indoor communications Telecommunications ... optical fibre lines. Microwave power transmission Microwave power transmission MPT is the use ... MPT system requires. Using microwave power transmission to deliver electricity to communities without ... safety concerns The common reaction to microwave transmission is one of concern, as microwaves are generally .... Current status Wireless Power Transmission using microwaves is well proven. Experiments in the tens ... ref ref http www.sspi.gatech.edu wptshinohara.pdf Wireless Power Transmission for Solar Power ... more details