The etiology of transsexualism , meaning the cause or causes of transsexualism , is an area of interest for many transgender and transsexual people, physician s, psychologist s, other mental health professionals, and family members and friends of transsexual people. Transsexualism usually presents with an expression of gender identity different from the gender assigned at birth, behaviors typical of that gender ... explanations of the cause of transsexualism, linking the cause to genetics, brain structure, brain function ... published in 1947. ref argued that transsexualism is a psychological emotional disorder caused ... trauma can grow and develop into such a basic conflict that subsequently a deviation like transsexualism ..., secrecy, and unwanted genital surgery ref Sexuality See also Blanchard s transsexualism etiology ... of Gender Bending and Transsexualism publisher Joseph Henry Press isbn 0309084180 Page needed ... with Male to Female Transsexualism journal Biological Psychiatry volume 65 issue 1 pages 93 6 year ... to female to male transsexual ism but not MTF transsexualism. Most notably, the FTM subjects not only ... allele distribution pattern is associated with FtM transsexualism. ref cite journal last1 Bentz ... with female to male but not male to female transsexualism journal Fertility and Sterility volume ... the concept that transsexualism is a sexual differentiation disorder of the sex dimorphic ... title Sexual differentiation of the human brain relevance for gender identity, transsexualism and sexual ... in regards to transsexualism was found by Garcia Falgueras and Swaab the interstitial nucleus of the anterior ..., they concluded that transsexualism is associated with a distinct cerebral pattern. ref cite ... first7 Eric title Regional gray matter variation in male to female transsexualism journal NeuroImage ... and male to female transsexualism. MTF transsexuals were found to have a higher digit ratio than ... ref See also Gender Identity Disorder References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Causes Of Transsexualism ... more details
Blanchard s transsexualism typology also Blanchard autogynephilia theory BAT and Blanchard s taxonomy is a psychological typology of male to female transsexualism created by Ray Blanchard through the 1980s and 1990s, building on the work of his colleague, Kurt Freund . Blanchard divides male to female ... of themselves as a woman . The typology does not purport to identify the cause of transsexualism in natal males, but it has some implications for the cause specifically, that the cause of transsexualism ... isbn 978 0 443 05161 6 ref Background The early history of the study of transsexualism is sparse ... was introduced, that of 302.5 Transsexualism under Other Psychosexual Disorders . This was an attempt ... last Lothstein first Leslie Martin title Female to male transsexualism publisher Routledge year 1983 ... 2B DSM III accessdate 2009 04 24 ref The diagnostic category, Transsexualism , was for gender dysphoria ... in the DSM IV, in which Gender Identity Disorder replaced transsexualism. Previous taxonomies ... cite journal last1 Blanchard first1 R. year 1985 title Typology of male to female transsexualism ... volume 177 issue pages 616 623 ref One type of gender dysphoria transsexualism manifests itself ..., J. M. 2003 . The Man Who Would Be Queen The Science of Gender Bending and Transsexualism. Joseph ... last Lawrence first Anne A. title Becoming what we love autogynephilic transsexualism conceptualized ... Blanchard first1 R year 1985 title Typology of male to female transsexualism url journal Archives ... of transsexualism Gender identity theory and data url journal Archives of Sexual Behavior volume ... Be Queen The Science of Gender Bending and Transsexualism work Joseph Henry Press, ISBN 0 309 08418 ... bailey2003 He supported Blanchard s Psychological typologies typology of two forms of transsexualism ... argues that the causes of homosexual transsexualism, transsexualism, and homosexuality overlap to a large ... in women in Veale et al. 2008 and Moser 2009 decline with age non homosexual MtF transsexualism does ... more details
to transsexualism varies widely throughout the world. Many countries now extend legal recognition ... countries, an explicit medical diagnosis of transsexualism is at least formally necessary. In others ... to a court stating that a medical diagnosis of transsexualism has been made, the person has felt ... the following parts of the TSG are criticised The mandatory diagnosis of transsexualism, instead ... 1970s, medical treatment of transsexualism and in fact all gender identity disorders has to be paid ... date January 2012 North America United States Main Legal aspects of transsexualism in the United States ... , concerning both transsexualism as a phenomenon, the human rights of those who experience transsexualism and the right of people who have experienced transsexualism to enter into a legally valid marriage ... decisions said to have a biological causation and transsexualism in Corbett and other similar decisions ... distinction was possible and that transsexualism was an example of natural intersexual ... with transsexualism, like others with intersex conditions, should be able to choose their sex ... Court of Human Rights concerning the civil and human rights of people who experience transsexualism including young people with transsexualism who are still regularly deprived of their right to affirm ... rights expanded DEFAULTSORT Legal Aspects Of Transsexualism Category Transgender law Category Transgender ... more details
Lead missing date May 2010 Refimprove date October 2010 Legal aspects of transsexualism in the United States . Birth certificates and marriage Laws File Requirements for altering birth certificate sex in the US.svg right 250px thumb Legal requirements each state has for altering the sex on one s birth certificate. legend 800080 Sex on birth certificate altered upon request legend 4a4a4a Altering sex on birth certificate requires court order sup 1 sup legend 00ccff Altering sex on birth certificate requires sex reassignment surgery sup 2 sup legend 000099 Altering sex on birth certificate requires both SRS and legal name change legend ff0000 State does not alter sex on birth certificates for transsexuals small sup 1 sup Some Texas officials have refused to amend the sex on a birth certificate to reflect a sex change after the ruling Littleton v. Prange however, a court order will override this. br sup 2 sup New York City issues its own birth certificates. Issuing a new certificate to reflect a sex change requires a court order, SRS, and a name change. small File Birth certificate sex altering regulations in the US.svg right 250px thumb The procedure each state uses to alter the sex on one s birth certificate. legend 5BCEFA New birth certificate is issued with correct sex designation legend DDB9D1 Old birth certificate is amended to correct sex designation legend ff0000 State does not alter sex on birth certificates for transsexuals States make their own laws about birth certificate s and marriage , and state courts have varied in their application of such laws to transgender people. Several courts have come to the conclusion that sex reassignments are not recognized for the purpose ... Rejects Proof of Sex of Christine Jorgensen. New York Times ref The first case to consider transsexualism ... 6. ref See also Portal box Transgender United States Legal aspects of transsexualism Name change ... . Vol. 28. Winter. 207. Notes Reflist DEFAULTSORT Legal Aspects Of Transsexualism In The United States ... more details
Infobox disease Name Gender Identity Disorder Image Caption Transsexualism ICD10 ICD10 F 64 f 64 ICD9 ICD9 302.5 ICDO OMIM 600952 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 3439 MeshName Transsexualism MeshNumber F03.800.800.800 The classification of transsexuals and people who experience various types of gender dysphoria has been attempted by many researchers and clinicians. A discussion of classifications ... would be referred to as transvestic fetishism or erotic cross dressing and transsexualism. ref name ... and transsexualism. International Journal of Sexology, 7, 12 14. ref which culminated in The Transsexual ... works on transsexualism using these terms. Proposed classifications The Harry Benjamin scale main ... of transvestism and transsexualism in biological males. ref name Benjamin22 Benjamin, H. 1966 ... types of transvestism, three types of transsexualism, and one category for typical males it was analogous ... and clinically useful way to diagnose different forms of transsexualism and to distinguish between ... Blanchard s transsexualism typology Ray Blanchard conducted a series of taxonomic studies of male to female .... 1985 . Typology of male to female transsexualism. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 14, 247 261. ref ref .... ref Bentler, P. M. 1976 . A typology of transsexualism Gender identity theory and data. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 5, 567 315. ref Diagnostic and Statistical Manual DSM III Transsexualism was included ... Children Transsexualism GID Adolescent and Adult, Non transsexual type and GID Not Otherwise Specified . Notably, this did not address Late onset transsexualism, where patients may not have had symptoms ... transsexualism . ref American Psychiatric Association. 1987 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental ... in Adolescents and Adults replaced the term transsexualism. In the DSM IV TR , the current version ... 10 criteria ICD 10 In the International Classification of Diseases, ICD 10, transsexualism is classified ... under the heading Disorders of adult personality and behaviour . See also Portal Transgender Transsexualism ... more details
The Gender Recognition Panel is a tribunal in the United Kingdom dealing with transsexual and transgender concerns and allowing people to change their legal gender . It was founded as a response to the Gender Recognition Act 2004 . See also Portal Transgender LGBT rights in the United Kingdom Legal aspects of transsexualism External links http www.grp.gov.uk Website Category United Kingdom tribunals Category Transgender law Category LGBT rights in the United Kingdom UK law stub LGBT stub ... more details
The Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy AAP is a professional organization created to advance methods of psychotherapy among members of the medical profession and to familiarize members with progress in the field. ref name nas1968 National Academy of Sciences 1968 . Scientific and technical societies of the United States, Volume 8. Volume 1499 of Publication National Research Council U.S. . page 77. ref Organized in 1939, Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy publishes the quarterly American Journal of Psychotherapy . Their 1954 annual meeting was the site of an emerging debate between Harry Benjamin and AAP co founder Emil Gutheil over the causes and treatment of transsexualism , with Gutheil advocating an environmental cause and therapy to dissuade pursuit of medical options. ref name meterowitx2004 Meyerowitz, Joanne 2004 . How Sex Changed A History of Transsexuality in the United States, p. 106. Harvard University Press, ISBN 9780674013797 ref ref name green1969 Green R, Money J 1969 . Transsexualism and sex reassignment, p. 4. Johns Hopkins Press, ISBN 9780801810381 ref In 2001 the organization subsumed the Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research into its journal. The organization is currently based at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, New York. References reflist External links http www.ajp.org Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy prof assoc stub Category Professional associations ... more details
HBS can mean Harvard Business School Hrvatski Biciklisticki Savez , the Croatian Cycling Federation Henrietta Barnett School Hitchin Boys School Hogere burgerschool , a Dutch educational type until 1968. HbS, the mutant form of hemoglobin Hb that leads to sickle cell disease Heinrich B ll Stiftung Heinrich B ll Foundation Hoboken Shore Railroad hbs, the ISO 639 3 code for the Serbo Croatian language Transsexualism Alternative terminology Harry Benjamin Syndrome Hunan Broadcasting System HBS Craeyenhout , a Dutch sports team. HBS Craeyenhout football club . HBS is a perhaps obsolete printing language or protocol used by network printers. disambig de HBS fr HBS hr HBS it HBS nl HBS ja HBS pl HBS sh HBS zh HBS ... more details
Penthouse Variations is a monthly magazine containing ostensibly reader generated erotic stories primarily and some pictures and reviews. It is a spin off magazine from Penthouse Letters which is in turn a spin off from Penthouse magazine Penthouse . It was initially published in 1978. ref http www.zinio.com browse issues index.jsp jsessionid B4754BED44392BD07035989A59BE46A0.ns102a?skuId 416078448 ref Variations focuses on kinkier topics of sexuality such as bondage BDSM bondage , Fetish fashion fetish clothing , exhibitionism , voyeurism , foot fetishism , Urolagnia water sports , female dominance , Bisexual bisexual exploration , transsexualism and sadomasochism among others. External links http www.variations.com website References reflist italic title Category Pornographic magazines porn mag stub ... more details
in males. II. Secondary transsexualism. Am J Psychother 1974 Apr 28 2 174 93 ref ref name ovesey1973 ... analysis of homosexuality, transsexualism, and transvestism. In Person ES, ed. 1999 . The Sexual Century ... Press, 1999 ISBN 9780300076042 Ovesey L. The Transsexual Syndrome in Males Primary Transsexualism ... Person E., Ovesey L. 1974 . The transsexual syndrome in males. II. Secondary transsexualism. Am J Psychother ... theory. I. Basic concepts. Int J Psychiatry. 1966 Sep 2 5 489 544. See also Etiology of transsexualism ... more details
wiktionary typological typologically typology Typology is the study of types. More specifically, it may refer to Blanchard s transsexualism typology , a classification of male to female transsexualism Farm typology , farm classification by the USDA Linguistic typology , study and classification of languages according to their structural features Linguistic Typology , an international peer reviewed journal in the field of linguistic typology Morphological typology , in linguistics, a method of classifying languages Milewski s typology , a language classification system Oakeshott typology , a classification of the medieval sword Pavlov s typology , the first systematic approach to the psychophysiology of individual differences Sasang typology , traditional Korean medical typology Sociopolitical typology , four types, or levels, of a political organization Typology anthropology , division of culture by races Typology archaeology , classification of artifacts according to their characteristics Typology creation biology , system that classifies animals into groups called created kinds or baramins Typology of Greek vase shapes , classification of Greek vases Typology psychology , a model of personality types Typology theology , in Christian theology, the interpretation of some characters and stories in the Old Testament as allegories foreshadowing the New Testament Typology urban planning and architecture , the classification of characteristics common to buildings or urban spaces See also Type disambiguation Typification Topology and Topology disambiguation Psychological typologies disambiguation cy Teipoleg da Typologi flertydig de Typologie es Tipolog a eo Tipologio eu Tipologia fr Typologie he id Tipologi it Tipologia ja hu Tipol gia egy rtelm s t lap nl Typologie doorverwijspagina pt Tipologia ru sk Typol gia sv Typologi ... more details
wiktionarypar sexuality Sexuality may refer to Human sexuality Human male sexuality Human female sexuality Child sexuality Human sexual activity Sex in biology Gender identity how someone identifies themselves in terms of gender Sexual orientation Animal sexual behaviour Plant sexuality In music Sexuality Prince song Sexuality Prince song , a 1981 song by Prince Sexuality Billy Bragg song Sexuality Billy Bragg song Sexuality album Sexuality album , by S bastien Tellier Other Sexualities journal Sexualities journal , a peer reviewed academic journal on sociology See also Sex disambiguation Index of human sexuality articles Asexuality Bisexuality Homosexuality Heterosexuality Monosexuality Pansexuality Polysexuality Pomosexual ity Sexology Transsexualism disambig ceb Sekswalidad fr Sexualit homonymie la Sexualitas ro Sexualitate tl Seksuwal tr Cinsellik ... more details
HBT is a three letter initialism that can mean Holistic Body Training Handelsschule Berliner Tor Holy Bible Trivia Holme Bait and Tackle Healthcare Benefit Trust Heritage Bank & Trust Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor Happy Birthday Tamara Herringbone twill , a type of cloth Hostage Barricade Team Houston Belt and Terminal Railway HydroBall Technics Hydrogen Breath Test HBT explosive HBT , 5,5 hydrazinebistetrazole, an experimental explosive material that is more environmentally friendly than current methods. homosexuality Homosexual , bisexuality Bisexual , and transsexualism Transsexual see LGBT Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect , a variety of correlation and anti correlation effects in the intensity physics intensities received by two detectors from a beam of particles Harry B. Thompson Middle School Hunter s Bog Trotters , an irreverent Scottish Cross Country, Road, and Fell Running Club based in Edinburgh HBT agar , human blood bilayer Tween 80 agar, used in microbiology as a selective differential human blood bilayer media for isolation of Gardnerella vaginalis disambig de HBT it HBT ... more details
Notability date August 2010 Primary sources date February 2010 International Foundation for Gender Education IFGE is an United States American non profit transgender advocacy organization founded in 1987 and devoted to overcoming the intolerance of transvestitism and transsexualism brought about by widespread ignorance. Founder Merissa Sherrill Lynn states, The crossdressing and transsexual phenomena have been an integral part of human experience as long as there has been a human experience. These phenomena have manifested themselves in every society and in every walk of life throughout history, and continue to affect the lives of vast numbers of people. Yet, as common as they are, ignorance of them, and the resulting intolerance and fear, continues to cost good people their happiness, their jobs, their families, and their lives. It costs society its neighbors, its friends, and its productive citizens. External links http www.ifge.org International Foundation for Gender Education website DEFAULTSORT International Foundation For Gender Education Category LGBT organizations in the United States int org stub LGBT org stub ... more details
and speaking about treatment of transsexualism. He became supportive of sex reassignment surgery in 1961 ... noted that both transsexualism and abortion were sex and tabooed topics that elicited strong responses ... outcome data on transsexualism in 1965. ref name bockting1993 Bockting WO, Coleman E 1993 . Gender ... publications div class references small Pauly IB 1965 . Male psychosexual inversion Transsexualism ... of the change of sex operation. J Nerv Ment Dis, Nov 147 5 460 71. Pauly IB 1974 . Female transsexualism Part I. Archives of Sexual Behavior 3 487 507 Pauly IB 1974 . Female Transsexualism Part II. Archives ... more details
as to cure. ref name benjamin Remarks May assume double personality. Trend toward transsexualism ... and uses Dr. Alfred Kinsey s sexual orientation scale to distinguish between true transsexualism and transvestism ... Harry Benjamin Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association Transsexualism Transvestism ... more details
This case, cited as Re Kevin Validity of Marriage of Transsexual 2001 FamCA 1074 and 2001 FLC 93 087 or short Re Kevin was a case brought before the Full Court of the Family Court of Australia regarding the possibility of transsexual people to marry according to their new gender. The court granted the applicant this right. The case had impacts beyond Australia , it was for example cited in the 2002 decisions of Goodwin vs. United Kingdom in the European Court of Human Rights and the 2003 decision Circuit Court of the Sixth Judicial Circuit In And For Pasco County, Florida in the United States of America in The Marriage of Kantaras case number 98 5375CA 511998DR00537WS http www.courttv.com trials kantaras . In both of these cases, the right to marry in their new gender was affirmed. See also List of transgender related topics Legal aspects of transsexualism External links http www.austlii.edu.au au cases cth family ct 2003 94.html Kevin and the validity of marriage Full text of the case http search2.austlii.edu.au au journals DeakinLRev 2004 22.html Re Kevin in Perspective Deakin Law Review, 2004 Category Family law Category Transgender law Category 2001 in case law Category 2001 in Australia Category 2001 in LGBT history Australia law stub ... more details
orphan date October 2009 Image Tarafoundation.png thumb right The Tara Foundation was a charity organization dedicated to the support of poverty low income and disability disabled transsexual people. Origins The foundation was started in 2001 with the assistance of a 10,000 grant from the Marin Community Foundation . As of April 2008, the Foundation appears to be defunct. Focus The main focus of the Tara Foundation was to provide financial assistance to both transsexualism transsexual male to female women and transsexual female to male men for sex reassignment surgery . Specifically, this assistance was aimed at disabled and low income transsexual individuals. The Foundation stated that most health insurance insurance companies do not cover transsexual related treatments and maintained that the procedures are medically necessary and life changing as opposed to elective surgery elective or cosmetic. The foundation also advocated the advancement of civil rights for transgender people, social acceptance, and the elimination of discrimination toward transgender people. References cite web url http tarafoundation.org title Tara Foundation Dedicated to Helping the Transgender Community A 501 c 3 Nonprofit Corporation accessdate 2006 07 06 cite web url http tarafoundation.org bylaws.htm title Bylaws of the Tara Foundation A 501 c 3 Nonprofit Corporation accessdate 2006 07 06 Category Foundations based in the United States US philanthropy org stub ... more details
Infobox person name Volker Spengler image imagesize caption birth name birth date 1939 birth place Bremen , Germany death date death place othername yearsactive 1966&ndash present spouse website Volker Spengler born 1939, Bremen , Germany ref http www.prisma online.de tv person.html?pid volker spengler Biography at www.prisma online.de ref is a German actor who was one of Rainer Werner Fassbinder s key collaborators. His most noted role with Fassbinder was as the Transsexualism transsexual Erwin Elvira of the film In a Year of 13 Moons 1978 . He performed in Amanullah Amanullah at Berlin s Volksb hne in April 2009 http www.fassbinderfoundation.de node.php en news detail 162 . References references External links imdb name id 0818204 name Volker Spengler Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata Persondata NAME Spengler, Volker ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Actor DATE OF BIRTH 1939 PLACE OF BIRTH Bremen , Germany DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Spengler, Volker Category 1939 births Category Living people Category German actors Category German film actors Germany film actor stub de Volker Spengler fr Volker Spengler ... more details
Angela Helen Clayton MBE, is a campaigner for the rights of Transsexualism transsexual people. Based in the United Kingdom, she is a physicist by profession. After early traumatic experiences when she approached medics for help with her transsexualism, she finally transitioned without medical support and only engaged once more with medics to obtain surgery after several years living as a woman. ref http pfc.org.uk node 1044 Angela Clayton PFC campaigner Press For Change Wayback url http pfc.org.uk node 1044 date 20070927033326 ref Ms Clayton has been working with the trans campaigning organisation Press for Change since 1999. She took a close interest in the role of trade unions in promoting equality for trans people in the workplace and in 2002 became the first trans observer to the UK Trades Union Congress TUC LGBT Committee ref TUC http www.tuc.org.uk equality index.cfm?mins 21&minors 21 WebCite url http www.webcitation.org 5v5rLzcws date 2010 12 19 ref when it added trans people to its remit. She has continued to work with trade unions and has served three terms as a member of the TUC LGBT Committee. In 2003 she became Chair of the trans support charity the Gender Trust ref Gender Trust http gendertrust.org.uk Wayback url http gendertrust.org.uk date 20060718213827 ref and in the next two years became closely involved in supporting many trans people in their workplace transitions and representing their needs to employers and government. She was closely involved in development of the Gender Recognition Act 2004 which for the first time gave trans people in Britain legal recognition in their lived gender. She served as a member of the implementation team for the Act, along with her colleague Stephen Whittle , presenting the views of trans people on the implementation process. She was made an MBE Member of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen s Birthday Honours list in 2006 for her services to gender issues. Ms Clayton continues to campaign on behalf of trans ... more details
In the study of Transsexualism transsexuality , the idea of a feminine essence refers to the proposal that Trans woman male to female transsexuals are females trapped in male bodies. This idea has been interpreted in many senses, as a female mind, spirit, soul, personality, etc., as well as in more literal senses such as having a female brain structure it is also a psychological narrative , that is, a self description of how some transsexuals see themselves, or of how they may portray themselves to qualify for certain medical treatments. According to sexologist J. Michael Bailey and Kiira Triea, the predominant cultural understanding of male to female transsexualism is that all male to female MtF transsexuals are, essentially, women trapped in men s bodies. They reject the idea, claiming that The persistence of the predominant cultural understanding, while explicable, is damaging to science and to many transsexuals. ref name Bailey2007 cite journal author Bailey J. M., Triea K. year 2007 title What many transgender activists don t want you to know And why you should know it anyway url journal Perspectives in Biology and Medicine volume 50 issue 4 pages 521 534 pmid 17951886 doi 10.1353 pbm.2007.0041 ref According to sexologist Ray Blanchard , Transsexuals seized upon this phrase as the only language available for explaining their predicament to themselves and for communicating their feelings ... is associated with, but separate from the brainsex theory of transsexualism , which is a belief ... extended to an etiological theory, which Lawrence 2007b has called the brainsex theory of transsexualism ... opposite the physical sex organs of the body. ref Proponents of the brainsex theory of transsexualism ... Benjamin the father of transsexualism , who revived the idea of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs that a person ... name Brown1996 Brown, M. L., & Rounsley, C. A. 1996 . True selves Understanding transsexualism. San ... as uranian s . See also Blanchard s transsexualism typology Causes of transsexualism Classification ... more details
The following organizations have been called International Foundation The Fellowship Christian organization The Fellowship or The Family, a Christian political organization Benevolence International Foundation , a purported nonprofit charitable trust based in Saudi Arabia International Foundation for Electoral Systems provides assistance and support for elections in new and emerging democracies Singapore International Foundation , a not for profit organisation that seeks to nurture active global citizens and friends for Singapore Gandhi Memorial International Foundation , also known as the Mahatma Gandhi International Foundation, a controversial non profit organization run by Yogesh K. Gandhi, born Yogesh Kothari, who claims to be related to Mahatma Gandhi Gaddafi International Charity and Development Foundation , an international non governmental organisation NGO with headquarters located in the Libyan capital Tripoli and offices in Chad, Germany, the Philippines and Sudan International Foundation for Civil Liberties , a non profit organization and political pressure group established by the Russian tycoon Boris Berezovsky International Foundation for Gender Education , an US American non profit transgender advocacy organization devoted to overcoming the intolerance of transvestitism and transsexualism brought about by widespread ignorance Oasis International Foundation , a foundation whose goal is to promote mutual knowledge and understanding between Christians and Muslims, with special focus on the reality of Christian minorities in predominantly Muslim countries International Foundation for Human Rights and Tolerance , a human rights group affiliated with Scientology International Foundation for Protection Officers , a non profit organization to help address the training and certification needs of Security Protection Officers and their Supervisors Osho International Foundation , an organization that propagates the views of the Rajneesh movement, a new religious ... more details
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