wiktionary assemblerAssembler meaning one that assembles may refer to Assembly language Assembler , a computer program to translate between lower level representations of computer programs it converts basic computer instructions into a pattern of bits which can be easily understood by a computer and the processor can use it to perform its basic operations Assembler bioinformatics , a program to perform genome assembly Assembler nanotechnology , a conjectured construction machine that would manipulate and build with individual atoms or molecules A stage name of avant garde electronic musician Nobukazu Takemura List of Star Wars races A E Assembler , an alien race in the Star Wars science fiction films disambiguation de Assembler es Ensamblador desambiguaci n ... more details
Multiple issues orphan March 2012 context May 2010 notability July 2008 Visual Assembly language Assembler is an Integrated development environment IDE for assembly language programs that incorporates Rapid application development RAD features. Direct support is provided for win32 assembly programming on x86 Central processing unit processors , using the Microsoft Macro Assembler MASM , Netwide Assembler NASM , or TurboAssembler TASM assembler. Most assemblers are still text based, however Visual Assembler has its own Graphical user interface GUI . There was also a built in debugger References http www.fortunecity.com skyscraper lycos 403 Visual Assembler home page http www.masm32.com Microsoft Macro Assembler information and download page http nasm.sourceforge.net NASM home page http info.borland.com borlandcpp cppcomp tasmfact.html Borland s TASM home page http www.vetusware.com download TASM 205.0 ?id 65 Borland TurboAssembler and Tools 5.0 download page External links Wiktionary assembly language Wikibooks Subject Assembly Language http www.asmcommunity.net The ASM Community , an ASM programming resource. http www.jegerlehner.ch intel IntelCodeTable.pdf Intel Assembly 80x86 CodeTable Category Integrated development environments Software stub ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Assembler latest release version 2.21 developer GNU Project latest release date release date 2010 12 08 programming language C programming language C platform Cross platform genre Assembly language AssemblerAssembler license GNU General Public License v3 website url http www.gnu.org software binutils The GNU Assembler , commonly known as GAS or simply AS , its executable name, is the Assembler computer programming assembler used by the GNU Project . It is the default back end of GNU Compiler Collection GCC . It is used to assemble the GNU operating system and the Linux ... is named after tt As Unix as tt , a Unix assembler. GAS is cross platform , and both runs on and assembles ... architectures. The general syntax includes assembler directives and a method for commenting. Directives GAS uses assembler directive programming directives also known as pseudo ops , which ... language C programming language . While most of the available assembler directives are valid ... AssemblerAssembler Directives url http sources.redhat.com binutils docs 2.12 as.info Pseudo Ops.html ... nowiki pre Usage Being the back end for a popular compiler suite, namely GCC, the GNU Assembler is very widely used in compiling modern open source software. GAS is often used as the assembler on Linux ... GNU Assembler News url http sourceware.org cgi bin cvsweb.cgi src gas NEWS?rev 1.93&content type ... Intel Syntax work Using as, the GNU Assembler url http www.redhat.com docs manuals enterprise RHEL 3 Manual gnu assembler i386 syntax.html ref ref cite web title Linux assemblers A comparison of GAS ... and NASM at IBM man 1 as the portable GNU assembler GNU X86 assembly topics DEFAULTSORT Gnu Assembler Category Assemblers Category GNU Project software Assembler Category Free compilers and interpreters Category Linux programming tools Category Unix programming tools cs GNU Assembler de GNU Assembler es GNU Assembler fr GNU Assembler ja GNU ru GNU Assembler tr GNU Assembler ... more details
Infobox VG title Zeus Assembler image Deleted image removed File Zeus assembler.png 200px developer Neil Mottershead, Simon Brattel publisher Crystal Computing br Sinclair Research re release released 1983 genre Programming platforms ZX Spectrum requirements 48K RAM media Compact audio cassette Cassette Zeus Assembler is an assembler development tool for the ZX Spectrum written by Neil Mottershead and Simon Brattel, and published by Crystal Computing in 1983. The program was designed to make Zilog Z80 Z80 machine code programming easier, ref Six of the Best , ZX Computing , December January 1983 84 issue p.71 , Argus Specialist Publications ref with full symbolic instructions, and an editing style similar to the Spectrum s built in BASIC . Zeus Assembler was later re released by the manufacturer of the ZX Spectrum, Sinclair Research . Overview seealso Zilog Z80 The Z80 assembly language Zeus is a two pass assembler that allows full use of Zilog Z80 the processor s mnemonic instruction set. It features two main command modes assembler and editor, ref Zeus Assembler review , Home Computing Weekly , issue 36 p.52 , Argus Specialist Publications, November 1983 ref and includes an auto line numbering facility, and various subroutines for use within the user s programs, as well as printer output ref name sincuser and basic assembler features such as labels and expressions. ref name sincuser2 New Companies on the Sinclair Bandwagon , Sinclair User , issue 21 p.64 , ECC Publications, December ... Assembler was well received by the computing press. Your Computer British magazine Your Computer praised ... the program s ease of use for beginners, ref name sincuser Zeus Assembler Review , Sinclair User ... in the hands of an expert. ref name sincuser The necessity of exiting the assembler in order to save ... Sinclair User also praised the documentation as the best of any assembler available at the time ... links WoS game id 0009010 http www.desdes.com products oldfiles index.htm Zeus Assembler at Design ... more details
http webster.cs.ucr.edu AsmTools NASM title NASM The Netwide Assembler date accessdate 2008 06 27 ... and GNU Assembler GAS assemblers X86 assembly topics Use dmy dates date September 2010 Category ... tools Category Windows software cs Netwide Assembler de NASM es Netwide Assembler fr Netwide assembler it NASM informatica ka NASM ja Netwide Assembler pl NASM ru NASM sk Netwide Assembler uk NASM ... more details
In computer programming , the inline assembler is a feature of some compiler s that allows very low level code written in Assembly Language assembly to be embedded in a high level language like C programming language C or Ada programming language Ada . This embedding is usually done for one of three reasons Optimization computer science Optimization when assembly language is inlined for optimization, the most performance sensitive parts of an algorithm are replaced by hand written assembly. This allows the programmer to use the full extent of his ingenuity, without being limited by a compiler s higher level constructs. Access to processor specific Instruction computer science instruction s some processors offer special instructions, such as Compare and swap Compare and Swap and Test and set Test and Set &mdash instructions which may be used to construct Semaphore programming semaphores or other synchronization and locking primitives. Nearly every modern processor has these or similar instructions, as they are necessary to implement computer multitasking multitasking . To name a few, specialized instructions are found in the SPARC Visual Instruction Set VIS , Intel MMX instruction set MMX and Streaming SIMD Extensions SSE , and Motorola Altivec instruction set s. System call s high level languages rarely have a direct facility to make system calls, so assembly code is used. Example of optimization and processor specific instructions This example of inline assembly is from the D ... level language, and so wrapper function s for system calls are written using inline assembler . The following C code are samples including a system call wrapper in AT&T syntax AT&T assembler syntax with the GNU Assembler . They are normally written with the aid of macros the full code is included ... HOWTO http gcc.gnu.org onlinedocs gnat ugn unw Inline Assembler.html GNAT Inline Assembler http clang.llvm.org ... assembler de Integrierter Assembler ja sv Inline assembler zh ... more details
Molecular nanotechnology subfields A molecular assembler , as defined by K. Eric Drexler , is a proposed device able to guide chemical reactions by positioning reactive molecules with atomic precision . Some biological molecules such as ribosome s fit this definition. This is because they receive instructions from mRNA messenger RNA and then assemble specific sequences of amino acids to construct protein molecules. However, the term molecular assembler usually refers to theoretical human made devices. Beginning in 2007, the British Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council funds development of ribosome like molecular assemblers. Clearly, molecular assemblers are possible in this limited sense. A technology roadmap project, led by the Battelle Memorial Institute and hosted by several ... EP G007837 1 Likewise, the term molecular assembler has been used in science fiction and popular ... s Universal Assembler , the patented exponential assembly process by Zyvex , and a top level http www.jetpress.org ..., the nanoscale size of a typical science fiction universal molecular assembler requires an extremely large number of such devices. However, a single such theoretical molecular assembler might be programmed ... guidelines current.html Foresight Guidelines for Responsible Nanotechnology Development ref Most assembler designs keep the source code external to the physical assembler. At each step of a manufacturing ... assembler gets out of range of that computer, or when the link between that computer and the assemblers ... for the Greenpeace Environmental Trust ref However, it makes only passing references to assembler ... assembler. A molecular assembler is also a key element of the plot of the computer game Deus Ex ... for Responsible Nanotechnology http www.MolecularAssembler.com Molecular Assembler website http ... of Molecular Manufacturing Nanotech footer DEFAULTSORT Molecular Assembler Category Nanotechnology Category Manufacturing Category Molecular machines ar de Assembler Nanotechnologie es ... more details
Velvet is a set of algorithms manipulating de Bruijn graph s for genomic and de novo transcriptome assembly de novo transcriptomic Sequence assembly ref cite pmid 18349386 ref ref cite pmid 20027311 ref ref cite web url http www.ebi.ac.uk zerbino velvet title Velvet a sequence assembler for very short reads format work accessdate 2011 06 20 ref . It was designed for short read sequencing technologies, such as Solexa or 454 Sequencing and was developed by Daniel Zerbino and Ewan Birney at the European Bioinformatics Institute . The tool takes in short read sequences , removes errors then produces high quality unique contigs. It then uses paired end read and long read information, when available, to retrieve the repeated areas between contigs. It has also been implemented inside the commercial package Geneious Geneious Server . Algorithm The de Bruijn graph main De Bruijn graph For each k mer observed and its reverse complement in the set of reads, the hash table records the ID of the first read encountered containing that k mer and the position of its occurrence within that read.. A second database is created with the opposite information short read > original k mers are overlapped by subsequent reads. Simplification Whenever a node A has only one outgoing arc that points to another node B that has only one ingoing arc, the two nodes are merged. Removing Error Errors can be due to both the sequencing process or to the polymorphisms. Removing the tips a chain of nodes that is disconnected on one end. Removing bubbles with the Tour Bus algorithm Removing erroneous connections References reflist Category Bioinformatics algorithms Category Bioinformatics software Category DNA sequencing ... more details
for the language High Level Assembly High level assemblers in computing are Assembly language Assembler assemblers for assembly language that incorporate features found in high level programming language s. Some high level assemblers are Borland s TurboAssembler TASM , Netwide Assembler NASM , Microsoft s Microsoft Macro Assembler MASM , IBM s HLASM for z Architecture systems , Alessandro Ghignola s Linoleum programming language Linoleum , and Niklaus Wirth s PL 360 . High level assemblers typically provide instructions that directly assemble Bijective one to one into low level machine code as in any assembler, plus control statements such as IF, WHILE, REPEAT...UNTIL, and FOR, macros, and other enhancements. This allows the use of high level control statement abstractions wherever maximal speed or minimal space is not essential low level statements that assemble directly to machine code can be used to produce the fastest or shortest code. The end result is assembly source code that is far more readable than standard assembly code while preserving the efficiency inherent with using assembly language. High level assemblers generally provide information hiding facilities and the ability to call functions and procedures using a high level like syntax i.e., the assembler automatically produces code to push parameters on the stack rather than the programmer having to manually write the code to do this . High level assemblers also provide data abstractions normally found in high level languages. Examples include data structure structure s, union computer science union s, class computer science class es, and Set computer science set s. Some high level assemblers e.g., TASM and HLA support object oriented programming . References Assemblers and Loaders , David Salomon. Presents definitions and examples of older high level assemblers. The Art of Assembly Language , Randall Hyde ... Webster site with information and links on HLA and assembler Category Assemblers High level es Ensamblador ... more details
file COM and EXE programs, and was shipped with Borland s TurboAssembler compiler for Intel x86 processors. The initial version of the Turbo C compiler was based on a front end developed by TauMetric ... TurboAssembler product was no longer included, but the inline assembler could stand in as a reduced functionality version. Soon after the release of Windows 3.0, Borland updated Turbo C to support Windows application development. The Turbo C 3.0 for Windows product was quickly followed by Turbo C 3.1 and then Turbo C 4.5 . It s possible that the jump from version 1.x to version 3.x was in part an attempt to link Turbo C release numbers with Microsoft Windows versions however, it seems more likely that this jump was simply to synchronize Turbo C and Turbo C , since Turbo C 2.0 1989 and Turbo ... developers. Turbo C 3.0 could be upgraded with separate add ons, such as TurboAssembler and Turbo ...refimprove date March 2010 see also Borland Turbo C Turbo C Sharp Infobox Software name Turboc logo screenshot ... website http www.turboexplorer.com www.turboexplorer.com Turbo C was a C compiler and integrated development ... CodeGear division in 2008. The original Turbo C product line was put on hold after 1994, and was revived ... C Builder . Turbo C 2006 was released on September 5, 2006 and was available in Explorer and Professional ... edition is no longer available for purchase from Embarcadero Technologies . Turbo C is succeeded by C Builder . Historical versions The first release of Turbo C was made available during the MS ..., which shipped in 1994 .This compiler supported the AT&T 2.0 release of C . Turbo C 3.0 was released in 1991 shipping on November 20 , and came in amidst expectations of the coming release of Turbo C ... s inline assembler, and generation of MS DOS mode executables for both 8086 real mode & 286 protected ... product lines Turbo C and Borland C . Turbo C was marketed toward the hobbyist and entry level ... end compiler. Active development on Borland C Turbo C was suspended until 2006 see below. Legacy software ... more details
Infobox software name Microsoft Macro Assembler logo developer Microsoft latest release version 10.0.30319.1 latest release date release date 2010 04 12 operating system Microsoft Windows and MS DOS genre Assembly language AssemblerAssembler license Microsoft EULA website The Microsoft Macro Assembler is an X86 architecture x86 assembler that uses the X86 assembly language Intel syntax for Microsoft Windows . As of 2011 there was a version of the Microsoft Macro Assembler for 16 bit and 32 bit assembly sources, MASM , and a different one, ML64 , for 64 bit sources only. References below to MASM ... books?id i4EAAAAMBAJ&pg PA16 issn 0199 6649 The IBM PC Macro Assembler was released in December ... Marshall first Martin title Macro Assembler Update Adds High Level Features journal InfoWorld volume ... the earlier Intel assembler notation and it can still be written as a fully specified language, a format ... to tell the assembler the different intention source lang asm mov eax, data label load the content ... typecasts. movzx eax, esi This fails as the assembler cannot determine the size of data to be zero ... is an integral part of the assembler and hence has access to the assembler s symbol table and expression ... for MASM, with the exception of more complex macros. Pelle s Macro Assembler, a component of the Pelles C development environment. JWASM Macro Assembler, licenced under the Sybase Open Watcom EULA. TurboAssembler TASM developed by Borland, later owned by Embarcadero, last updated in 2002 and supplied ... High level assembler Comparison of assemblers Footnotes reflist External links http msdn.microsoft.com en us library afzk3475.aspx Official Microsoft Macro Assembler Reference http www.infernodevelopment.com ... development tools Category DOS software Category Windows software cs Microsoft Macro Assembler de Microsoft Macro Assembler es Microsoft Macro Assembler fa fr Microsoft Macro Assembler ja Microsoft Macro Assembler pt Microsoft Macro Assembler ru MASM uk MASM zh MASM ... more details
File ASM One Macro Assembler for Commodore Amiga.png thumb 280px right ASM One screenshot ASM One is a former commercial integrated Macro assembler for the Amiga computer and Motorola 680x0 processor. Program features ASM One features fully integrated development package with fullscren editor, assembler, monitor and debugger written entirely in assembly language very light about 90 kbytes and fast operation via keyboard or mouse can create standard object modules to be linked with Blink assembler provides macro capabilities, include files and peephole optimizer crash recovery via level 7 interrupt includes Amiga includes and offset tables History ASM One was developed by Rune Gram Madsen in 1990 and released through the German publisher DMV Verlag in 1991. It was distributed with either an English or German manual. The price of the assembler was 139 DM 71 . The last copies were sold in 1992. The assembler were developed in Motorola 680x0 assembler code. The source code was made public and in the following years a group called TFA among others from the Amiga Scene continued work on the assembler. ref http www.amigacoding.com index.php 680x0 AsmOne Amiga Coding about ASM One history ref Current status The sales stopped in 1992, but the development continues as a hobbyproject by TFA. ref http www.theflamearrows.info documents asmone.html TFA ASM One homepage ref The program is currently at V1.48. See also Amiga programming languages Assembler language Comparison of assemblers References Reflist External links wikibooks 68000 Assembler Category Assembler language Category Motorola 680x0 Category Amiga programming languages Category Amiga development software ... more details
for a discussion of high level assemblers in general High level assembler HLASM is IBM s high level assembler product for its z OS , z VSE , z VM and z TPF operating system s, which run on its z Architecture mainframe computer mainframe computers . There is also a version that runs on Linux , primarily intended for systems running on a z Architecture system this environment is sometimes referred to as z Linux . Based on IBM s H assembly language Assemblerassembler , it allows assembly programmers to write code that uses some features normally associated with high level languages. Some of these features include labeled and dependent USINGs, more complete cross reference information, and additional macro language capabilities such as the ability to write user defined functions. For a brief description of the language, see IBM Basic assembly language . Manuals http www 01.ibm.com software awdtools hlasm library.html?S CMP rnav IBM HLASM Online Manuals External links official website http www 306.ibm.com software awdtools hlasm DEFAULTSORT IBM High Level Assembler HLASM Category Assemblers High level Category IBM software High Level Assembler Category Assembly languages prog lang stub ja IBM High Level Assembler ru HLASM ... more details
wikt TOCright Turbo most likely refers to the turbocharger , it may also refer to Turbo, Colombia , a port city in Colombia Marcius Turbo , a Roman general in the 2nd century Turbo train , an early high speed train in Canada in the 1960s Turbo gastropod Turbo gastropod , a genus of sea snails Turbo, a mascot of the Houston Rockets basketball team Turbot a homophone , a type of fish Turbo finance , financial instrument Turbo Tango, an aersol packaging for Tango drink Programming Turbo button , a control on computer equipment that causes it to run faster Turbo C , an Integrated Development Environment for the C programming language Turbo coding , a form of error correction coding, usually used in telecommunications Turbo Pascal , an Integrated Development Environment for the Pascal programming language Entertainment TurboGrafx 16 , a video game console by NEC Corporation Turbo film Turbo film , an upcoming film by Dreamworks Animation Turbo video game Turbo video game , a Sega arcade game released in 1981 Turbo comics , a superheroine in the Marvel Comics universe Power Rangers Turbo , television series Turbo A Power Rangers Movie Turbo Gobots , a Guardian gobot Turbo Judas Priest album Turbo Judas Priest album Turbo The Pietasters album Turbo The Pietasters album Turbo South Korean band , a Korean dance group Turbo Polish band , a Polish heavy metal band Turbo, a film character in Breakin and Breakin 2 Electric Boogaloo Turbo Norimaki , a fictional character from the anime and manga series Dr. Slump Turbo B , an American rapper and musician disambiguation cs Turbo da Turbo flertydig de Turbo es Turbo fr Turbo ko it Turbo disambigua la Turbo nl Turbo pl Turbo ujednoznacznienie pt Turbo desambigua o ru Turbo sv Turbo olika betydelser th zh Turbo ... more details
Turbo muricatus can be Turbo muricatus Linnaeus, 1758 is a synonym of Cenchritis muricatus Linnaeus, 1758 Turbo muricatus Usticke, 1959 is a synonym of Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 disambig ... more details
Turbo versicolor can be Turbo versicolor Gmelin, 1791 is a synonym of Lunella cinerea Born, 1778 Turbo versicolor Usticke, 1959 is a synonym of Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 disambig ... more details
, compiler options, and language extensions such as the absolute keyword. The TurboAssembler , TASM ... with the new 80386 processor. TD was usually supplied in conjunction with the TurboAssembler ...Infobox software name Turbo Pascal logo screenshot Image Tp40 1987 01.jpg 250px Turbo Pascal 4.0 1987 startup screen. caption Turbo Pascal 4.0 1987 startup screen. developer Borland released 1983 ref name ... Turbo Pascal is a software development system that includes a compiler and an integrated development ... priced Turbo Pascal and more expensive Borland Pascal were produced Borland Pascal had more libraries ... s dialect of Pascal. Borland has released three old versions of Turbo Pascal free of charge because of their historical interest the original Turbo Pascal now known as 1.0 , and versions 3.02 ... vendors, Turbo Pascal disks had no copy protection . Turbo Pascal came with the famous Book License ... &pli 1 Google Groups ref CP M and DOS versions Image Turbo pascal 30 cover.jpg thumb Turbo Pascal 3.0 manual front cover The Turbo Pascal compiler was based on the Blue Label Pascal compiler originally ... as an employee and was the architect for all versions of the Turbo Pascal compiler and the first ... article 20693 title Antique Software Turbo Pascal v1.0 first David last Intersimone date ... for CP M , and then released on November 20, 1983 as Turbo Pascal for CP M including Apple II computers ... States market, Turbo Pascal retailed for United States dollar USD 49.99, a very low price ... made its debut in the industry in a big way with the release of Turbo Pascal in November 1983. Turbo Pascal was a port to DOS and CM P of Anders Hejlsberg s COMPAS Pascal, and it was released by Borland ... products. ref The Turbo name alluded to the speed of compilation and of the executables produced. The edit ... the success of Turbo Pascal in very personal terms, and couldn t understand why Microsoft s stuff was so ... web url http edn.embarcadero.com article 20792 title Antique Software Turbo Pascal v3.02 first David ... more details
Infobox software author Open Watcom Assembler developer latest release version latest release date latest preview version latest preview date operating system Microsoft Windows , Unix like , OS 2 , Mac OS , DOS genre x86 assembly language x86 assembly language assembler language English language English license website url http www.openwatcom.com Open Watcom Assembler or WASM is an x86 assembly language x86 assembler produced by Watcom and included as part of the Watcom C C compiler . ref cite web url http webster.cs.ucr.edu AsmTools WASM index.html title WASM The Open Watcom Assembler accessdate 2010 02 02 author Randall Hyde ref ref cite book last Leiterman first James title 32 64 bit 80x86 assembly language architecture chapter MASM vs. NASM vs. TASM vs. WASM year 2005 isbn 9781598220025 publisher Wordware Publishing, Inc. page 481 url http books.google.com books?id avDkMnuhakkC accessdate 2010 02 01 ref Further development is being done on the 32 and 64 bit JWASM project ref http www.japheth.de ... s assembler . ref cite url http www.agner.org optimize optimizing assembly.pdf last Fog first Agner ... Assembler Native support for output formats Intel OMF output formats Supports Intel x86 Pentium MMX, Pentium III 4, 3DNow , SSE and SSE2 instruction sets. Supports Microsoft macro assembler MASM 5 and 6 syntax incomplete . ref name wasmsite http www.openwatcom.org index.php Detailed Contents Assembler Open Watcom website Assembler ref Disassembler There is an associated Watcom disassembler , wdis . The assembler does not have listing facilities instead the use of wdis for generating listings is recommended ref http www.openwatcom.org index.php Wasm OpenWatcom No listing files are generated by the assembler ... commercial use. Fully supports Microsoft macro assembler 6 syntax, all MASM 8 instructions sets ... www.japheth.de JWasm.html JWASM , a 32 64 bit assembler based on WASM with syntax similar to MASM . x86 assembly topics software stub Category Assemblers Open Watcom Assembler WASM ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Turbo image Turbo Marmoratus Madagascar.jpg image caption Turbo marmoratus ... Trochoidea superfamily Trochoidea familia Turbinidae subfamilia Turbininae genus Turbo genus ..., 761 1767, ed. 12, 1232. ref subdivision ranks Species subdivision See text. Turbo is a genus of large ... s in the family biology family Turbinidae , the turban snail s. Turbo is the type genus of the family ... aperture and a solid, dome shaped calcareous Operculum gastropod operculum . The first Turbo species ..., Genus Turbo. In Poppe G. T. & Groh K. eds. A Conchological Iconography 68 pp., 95 colour plates, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, ISBN 3 925919 27 9. ref the genus Turbo is divided in 16 Recent subgenera. The number of presently known living species in Turbo is 66 plus five subspecies. Species Species in the genus Turbo include ref name Alf & Kreipl 2003 ref name WoRMS http www.marinespecies.org aphia.php?p taxdetails&id 151576 WoRMS Turbo accessed 18 October 2010 ref ref http www.itis.gov servlet SingleRpt SingleRpt?search topic TSN&search value 70087 Turbo . ITIS . Accessed 22 November 2008. ref File Turbo necnivosus 003.jpg thumb Turbo tuberculosus Genus Turbo Linnaeus, 1758 Subgenus Turbo s.s. Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758 Turbo reevei Philippi, 1847 Turbo smaragdus Johann Friedrich Gmelin Gmelin , 1791 Cat s Eye Subgenus Halopsephus Rehder, 1943 Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957 Subgenus Marmarostoma Swainson, 1829 Turbo albofasciatus Bozzetti, 1994 Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 Silver mouth Turban Turbo artensis Montrouzier, 1860 Turbo aurantius Kiener, 1847 48 Turbo bruneus R ding, 1798 Brown Dwarf Turban Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 Turbo cepoides E. A. Smith, 1880 Turbo cernicus G. B. Sowerby III, 1896 Turbo chrysostoma Linnaeus, 1758 Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828 Turbo debesi Kreipl & Alf, 2000 Turbo gemmatus Reeve, 1848 Turbo haynesi Preston, 1914 Turbo heterocheilus Pilsbry, 1888 Turbo histrio Reeve, 1848 Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846 Turbo jonathani Dekker, Moolenbeck ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 orphan date November 2009 MAC was a Macro assembler for computers of the NORD 1 , NORD 10 , and ND 100 lines from Norsk Data . Limitations The assembler had several snags which today would be considered exotic or strange. Identifier length Like many assemblers MAC placed a limit on the length of variable names, however, rather than simply disallowing names greater than the maximum length it only kept the last five letters of an identifier , ignoring the first part of the name. The reason for keeping the last 5 was so that Variable programming variables such as MY ARRAY1 and MY ARRAY2 would be distinguishable. The result was that the internal storage of some names was very strange and some times hard to understand as the names would be identical to names such as RRAY1 and RRAY2 respectively. This behavior caused some programmers to adopt the practice of writing only the last five letters of a name in their Source code program code as the assembler would ignore the rest anyway. Because of the difficulty faced by a human reader in understanding what was meant by the name, the code became much more difficult to understand. This resulted in less code reuse on the system. Translation to machine code Another peculiarity was that the assembler worked by adding together the values of all the symbols in an instruction to form the actual machine code. For example to copy the contents of the X Processor register register to the A register you would write COPY SX DA Internally the assembler had a numerical value for COPY , another value for SX , and a third value for DA . Adding them together yielded the actual machine instruction. However, if the programmer made a mistake and typed in notice that both registers are source registers COPY SX SA the machine would not do what was really intended by the programmer, nor would it throw an error. Instead the assembler ... operation. Standard call library Another issue for assembler programmers in general is the list of so ... more details
Discovery Turbo can mean Discovery Turbo UK TV channel , a UK television channel, which replaced Discovery Wings UK Discovery Wings in March 2007 Discovery Turbo Asia , an Asian television channel, which replaced Discovery Real Time in October 2008 Discovery Turbo Latin America , a television channel launched in 2005. or Discovery Turbo MAX , an Australian subscription channel which launched in 2010. disambig cs Discovery Turbo ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Turbo radiatus image Turbo radiatus 002.jpg image caption Turbo radiatus regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Vetigastropoda superfamilia Trochoidea superfamily Trochoidea familia Turbinidae subfamilia Turbininae genus Turbo gastropod Turbo species T. radiatus binomial Turbo radiatus binomial authority Gmelin, 1791 synonyms ref synonyms Turbo tumidulus , small Reeve, 1848 small Turbo radiatus is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Turbinidae , the turban snails. ref name WoRMS WRMS species 216372 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791 20 April 2010 ref Description Empty section date April 2010 Distribution Empty section date April 2010 References reflist External links gallery File Turbo radiatus 001.jpg gallery DEFAULTSORT Turbo Radiatus Category Turbinidae Turbinidae stub vi Turbo radiatus ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Turbo cidaris image Turbo cidaris 001.jpg image caption Turbo cidaris regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Vetigastropoda superfamilia Trochoidea superfamily Trochoidea familia Turbinidae subfamilia Turbininae genus Turbo gastropod Turbo subgenus species T. cidaris binomial Turbo cidaris binomial authority Gmelin, 1791 synonyms ref ref name WoRMS synonyms Turbo Ocana cidaris small Gmelin, 1791 small Turbo natalensis small C. F. Krauss, 1848 small Turbo cidaris is a species of sea snail , marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Turbinidae . ref name WoRMS WRMS species 225147 Turbo cidaris Gmelin, 1791 22 April 2010 ref Description Empty section date April 2010 Distribution Empty section date April 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Turbo Cidaris Category Turbinidae Turbinidae stub vi Turbo cidaris ... more details
Infobox Software name Atari Assembler Editor logo Commented out File Atari logo.gif 40px screenshot caption author Kathleen O Brien developer Shepardson Microsystems discontinued yes latest release version 1.0 latest release date 1981 operating system operating system desc platform Atari 8 bit family Atari 400 800 XL XE size 8KB genre Assembly language AssemblerAssembler license Copyright 1981 Atari Corp. Proprietary software The Atari Assembler Editor cartridge electronics cartridge was a program used to edit, compiler compile and debugging debug assembly language programs for the Atari 8 bit family Atari 8 bit computers. It was programmed by Kathleen O Brien of Shepardson Microsystems , Inc. Details The program was a two pass MOS Technology 6502 6502 assembler, in an 8 Kilobyte KB cartridge. It was the first commercially available assembler for the Atari 8 bit computers. Edit Upon bootup, the cartridge started up in EDIT mode. The programmer would enter assembly Source code source into the Source code editor editor using the full screen features on the Atari. All source had to be prefixed ... command. Debug The Atari Assembler Editor featured a Debugging debugger . This mode was entered by typing ... of Atari Assembler Editor were speed, bugs, lack of Assembly language Macros macros and awkward ..., it was the only available Atari assembler for many programmers. Example Code The following is example ... Assembler The Atari Macro Assembler AMAC and Program Text Editor was offered by Atari to provide ... assembler came with the software, manuals and reference card. The program was Copy protection copy protected . Although superseded by Atari Macro Assembler AMAC , the Atari Assembler Editor continued ... 2411 AtariAge Atari 800 XL XE Atari Assembler Editor CXL4003 http www.strotmann.de twiki bin view Infothek AtAssemblerEditor TWiki, Infothek Atari Assembler Editor Documentation PDF format ... Macro Assembler Info Category Assemblers Category Atari 8 bit family software ... more details
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