Proto Turkic language Proto Turkic child1 Southwestern Oghuz languages Oghuz Turkic child2 Northwestern Kypchak languages Kipchak Turkic child3 Southeastern Uyghur Turkiclanguages Uyghur Turkic child4 Northeastern Siberian Turkiclanguages Siberian Turkic child5 Oghur languages Oghur Lir , r ... LIBRARY xronol tu.pdf In Russian ref languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast area from Eastern ... Books Ltd. year 2002 month March isbn 978 0415250047 ref Turkiclanguages are spoken as a native ... year 2007 ref Characteristics See also Altaic languages The characteristic features of the Turkic ... by some linguists to be genetically linked with the Turkiclanguages in an Altaic languages ... records The first established records of the Turkiclanguages are the eighth century Orkhon inscriptions ... languages and also includes the first known map of the Turkic speakers geographical distribution ... during Early Middle Ages c. 6th 11th centuries , Turkiclanguages, in the course of just a few centuries ... Seljuk Turks . Various elements from the Turkiclanguages have passed into Hungarian language Hungarian ... numbers of speakers of Turkiclanguages titlebar ddd width 280px bars bar percent Turkish language ... and or language group, and as a result, there exist several systems to classify the Turkiclanguages ... Classification of Turkiclanguages ref and are mainly based on the development of d ... solution. The Turkiclanguages may be divided into six branches Johanson 1998 ref name historyofturkic Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & va gnes Csat eds , The TurkicLanguages ... Classification of Turkiclanguages ref Southwestern Oghuz languages Oghuz Turkic Northwestern Kypchak languages Kipchak Turkic Southeastern Uyghur Turkiclanguages Uyghur Turkic ref This branch is also ... . ref Northeastern Siberian Turkiclanguages Siberian Turkic Oghur languages Oghur Turkic Arghu Turkic language Arghu Turkic In this classification, Oghur languages Oghur Turkic is also referred to as Lir ... more details
Common Turkic or Shaz Turkic is a taxon in some of the classifications of the Turkiclanguages which in Lars Johanson proposal contain the following subgroups ref Lars Johanson 1998 The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & va gnes Csat eds The TurkicLanguages. London, New York Routledge, 81 125. http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html ref . In other classification schemes Alexander Samoylovich A.Samoylovich , Nikolay Baskakov N.Baskakov , and others , the breakdown is different. Oghuz languages Southwestern Common Turkic Oghuz Kypchak languages Northwestern Common Turkic Kipchak Uyghur Turkiclanguages Southeastern Common Turkic Uyghuric Siberian Turkiclanguages Northeastern Common Turkic Siberian In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to Oghur languages Oghur Turkic or Lir Turkic . The Common Turkiclanguages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic versus Oghur languages Oghuric l and Common Turkic z versus Oghur languages Oghuric r . References reflist Turkiclanguages DEFAULTSORT Turkic, Common, languages Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages Category Vowel harmony languages ru ... more details
Infobox language family name Siberian Turkic altname Northeastern Turkic region Siberia familycolor Altaic fam2 TurkiclanguagesTurkic The Siberian Turkic or Northeastern Common Turkiclanguages are one of six major branches of the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language family . The following table is based upon the classification scheme presented by Lars Johanson. 1998 ref Lars Johanson 1998 The History of Turkic . In Lars Johanson & va gnes Csat eds The TurkicLanguages . London, New York Routledge, 81 125. http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkiclanguages at Turkiclanguages.com ref class wikitable rowspan 17 bgcolor d1ebeb Proto Turkic rowspan 5 bgcolor d6e1ec Northeastern Common Turkic Siberian colspan 2 bgcolor e4e0f0 North Siberian Sakha language Sakha Yakut Dolgan language Dolgan rowspan 4 bgcolor e4e0f0 South Siberian bgcolor f1e9df Sayan Turkic Tuvan language Tuvan Soyot, Uriankhai Tofa language Tofa bgcolor f1e9df Yenisei Turkic Khakas language Khakas Fuy G rg s language Fuy G rg s Shor language Shor Saghay Qaca, Qizil bgcolor f1e9df Chulym Turkic Chulym language Chulym K erik bgcolor f1e9df Altai Turkic ref Some dialects are close to Kirghiz Johanson 1998 http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkiclanguages at Turkiclanguages.com ref Altay language Altay Oirot and dialects such as Tubular people Tuba , Qumanda Kumanda , Qu Kuu langauge Kuu , Teleut , Telengit References reflist Turkiclanguages DEFAULTSORT Turkic, Siberian, Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages lang stub bg es Lenguas t rquicas siberianas fr Langues turques sib riennes lt Sibiro tiurk kalbos mk tr Sibirya T rk dilleri ... more details
expert subject multiple Languages Turkey date January 2010 Middle Turkic refers to a phase in the development of the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language family , covering much of the Middle Ages c. 900 1500 CE . In particular the term is used by linguists to refer to a group of Oghuz languages Oghuz and related languages spoken during this period in Central Asia , Iran , and parts of the Middle East occupied by the Seljuk Turks . Its best known literary form is the Karakhanid dialects spoken in Kashgar , Balasaghun and other cities along the Silk Road . The Chagatai language literary language of the Chagatai Khanate is considered a later form of Middle Turkic. Confusingly, the Oghuz Middle Turkic period overlaps with the East Turkic Old Turkic period, which covers the 8th to 13th centuries. Literary works of the Middle Turkic period The Book of Dede Korkut The Epic of K ro lu Mahmud al Kashgari s Div n L gati t T rk Yusuf Balasaghuni s Kutadgu Bilig The works of Ali Shir Nava i , including Ghar ib al igh r Wonders of Childhood Naw dir al Shab b Witticisms of Youth Bad i al Wasa Marvels of Middle Age Faw id al Kib r Advantages of Old Age Mu kamat al Lughatayn Judgment between the Two Languages The Mughal Empire Mughal Emperor Babur s Baburnama See also Chagatai language Old Turkic Proto Turkic Turkish literature References Sinor, Dennis. Old Turkic and Middle TurkicLanguages. History of the Civilizations of Central Asia , vol. IV, 2 2000 , pp. 331 334. DEFAULTSORT Turkish Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages fi Horezminturkin kieli ... more details
References reflist Turkiclanguages lang stub Category Uyghur language Category Vowel harmony languages az Uy ur dil qrupu de Uighurische Sprachen mk ru th ...Infobox language family name Uyghur Turkic altname Southeastern Turkic region File Map Uyghuric Language World.jpg thumb center small span style background color FF0000 color white Western Uyghuric span span style background color 00B927 color white Eastern Uyghuric span familycolor Altaic fam2 TurkiclanguagesTurkic child1 Western Uyghuric Group child2 Eastern Uyghuric Group The Uyghur Turkic or Southeastern Common Turkiclanguages, also referred to as the Uyguric languages , are one six major branches of the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language family . It also has the oldest written records in any Turkic language. The following table is based upon the classification scheme presented by Lars Johanson 1998 . ref Lars Johanson 1998 The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & va gnes Csat eds The TurkicLanguages. London, New York Routledge, 81 125. http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkiclanguages at Turkiclanguages.com ref class wikitable rowspan 17 bgcolor d1ebeb Proto Turkic rowspan 4 bgcolor d6e1ec style border left none Southeastern Common Turkic Uyghuric languages colspan 2 bgcolor e4e0f0 West Uzbek language Uzbek colspan 2 bgcolor e4e0f0 East Uyghur language Uyghur Taranchi Western Yugur language Western Yugur Yellow Uyghur ref Deviating. Probably of South Siberian origin Johanson 1998 http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkiclanguages at Turkiclanguages.com ref Salar language Salar ref Deviating. Historically developed from Southwestern Oghuz Johanson 1998 http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkiclanguages at Turkiclanguages.com ref Old Turkic small extinct small Chagatai language Chagatay small extinct small Aini language Aini ref Aini ... more details
There exist several Alphabets used by Turkiclanguages , i.e. alphabet s used to write Turkiclanguages . the medieval Old Turkic script G kt rk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon Yenisey script, ISO 15924 Orkh the Uniform Turkic Alphabet in use in the 1930s USSR. Latn any alphabet in use for writing Turkiclanguages , Azerbaijani alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn Crimean Tatar alphabet Cyrl, Latn Gagauz alphabet Cyrl, Grek, Latn Karakalpak alphabet Cyrl, Latn Kazakh alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn unoff. Kyrgyz alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn Tatar alphabet ske iml alphabet Old orthography , Arab Ya a iml New orthography , Arab Ja alif New alphabet , Latn Zaman lif Modern alphabet , Latn Turkish Ottoman Turkish alphabet tur Arab Modern Turkish alphabet tur Latn Turkmen alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn Uyghur alphabet Old Uyghur alphabet Chagatai script K ona Yezik Old script uig Arab Uyghur Ereb Y ziqi UEY uig Arab Uyghur Latin Y ziqi ULY uig Latn Uyghur Siril Y ziqi USY uig Cyrl Uyghur Pinyin Y ziqi Uzbek alphabet disambig Category Turkiclanguages Category Turkic peoples Category Turkic alphabets ... more details
This is a list of poet s writing in Turkiclanguages . nowiki When adding names, please maintain list order. This list is in chronological order by birth year, and alphabetical by last name within birth year. If the birth year is unknown, please estimate. nowiki 11th 12th century Yusuf Has Hacip , poet, 1019 1085 Ahmet Yesevi , poet, mystic, 1093 1166 13th 14th century eyyad Hamza , poet, mystic, author of Yusuf ve Zeliha 13th century Yunus Emre , poet, mystic and Dervish Sufi, 1240 1320 K ro lu , a poet of the a k ozan tradition 15th 16th century Nasimi , ca.1369 1417 Ali ir Nevai , poet, 1441 1501 Pir Sultan Abdal , ca.1480 1550 Ismail I Khatai, July 17, 1487 May 23, 1524 , Fuzuli , poet, 1483 1556 17th 18th 19th century Karacao lan , ca.1606 ca.1680 Yusuf Nabi , 1642 1712 Ned m Ahmet Ned m Efendi , 1681? 1730 Dadalo lu , ca.1785 ca.1868 20th century Ismail Gasprinski , Crimean Tatars Crimean Tatar poet, publisher, intellectual 1851 1914 Neyzen Tevfik , poet 1879 1953 Yahya Kemal Beyatl , poet 1884 1958 Noman elebicihan , Crimean Tatars Crimean Tatar leader and poet 1885 1918 Abd lhak inasi Hisar , poet and novelist 1888 1963 Orhan Seyfi Orhon , poet 1890 1972 Enis Behi Kory rek , poet 1891 1949 Halit Fahri Ozansoy , poet 1891 1971 Bekir oban zade , Crimean Tatars Crimean Tatar poet and professor of Turkiclanguages 1893 1937 Yusuf Ziya Orta , poet 1896 1967 Faruk Nafiz aml bel , poet 1898 1973 Nazim Hikmet Nazim Hikmet Ran , poet 1901 1963 Ahmet Hamdi Tanp nar ,poet, novelist, essayist 1901 1962 Ahmet Kutsi Tecer , poet, dramatist 1901 1967 Muammer L tfi Bak i , poet 1903 1947 Necip Faz l K sak rek , poet, essayist 1905 1983 M. H. ehriyar , poet 1905 1988 Vasfi Mahir Kocay rek , poet 1907 1961 Cevdet Kudret , poet 1907 1991 Sabri Esat Siyavu gil , poet 1907 ... Literature Lists of poets DEFAULTSORT List Of TurkicLanguages Poets Category Turkiclanguages Category Lists of poets by language TurkicLanguages poets, List of Category Turkey related lists Poets ... more details
Turkic may refer to TurkiclanguagesTurkic alphabets disambiguation Turkish language Turkic peoples Turkic migration Turkic nationalism disambiguation Turkic Federalist Party See also Turk disambiguation Turkish disambiguation List of Turkic dynasties and countries disambiguation th ... more details
difficulties perceived by many who try to classify the various Turkiclanguages and dialects ... Dynasty page 13 year 1939 publisher Macmillan ref Since then Turkiclanguages have spread ... thumb Altay people Altay man in national suit on horse The Turkiclanguages constitute a language ... Cumhuriyetleri . However, the proper usage of the term is based on Turkiclanguages the linguistic classification ... languages See Turkic alphabets disambiguation File Ana Dili.JPG thumb 230px The monument for the Mother ... as runes , used for writing mostly Turkiclanguages . Inscriptions in Turkic alphabets were found ... www.hunmagyar.org turan ethno.html Ethnographic maps ref The various Turkiclanguages are usually ... with the other Turkiclanguages. Religion Early Turkic mythology and shamanism File Shamans Drum.jpg ...Image Map TurkicLanguages.png right thumb 320px The countries and autonomous regions where a Turkic language has official status. The Turkic peoples are a collection of ethnic group s that live in northern, central and western Asia, northwestern China and parts of eastern Europe. They speak languages belonging to the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language family . ref name Turkic people http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 609972 Turkic peoples Turkic people , Encyclop dia Britannica , Online Academic .... The term Turkic represents a broad ethno linguistic group of people including existing societies ... and as well as List of Turkic states and empires past civilizations such as the G kt rks , Cumans ... . ref name Turkic people ref http www.bartleby.com 65 ti Timur.html Timur , The Columbia Encyclopedia ... , Online Edition, 2007. ref Demographics See also List of Turkic groups The distribution of people of Turkic cultural background ranges from Siberia , across Central Asia, to Eastern Europe. As of 2011 the largest groups of Turkic people live throughout Central Asia Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , and Azerbaijan , in addition to Turkey and Iran . Additionally, Turkic people ... more details
br Astana , Kazakhstan Turkic Academy languages type Official language languages Azerbaijani language ... www.turkkon.org eng index.php Official TURKIC COUNCIL website Countries and languages lists Turkic ...linkrot date November 2011 The Turkic Council lang az T rk uras , lang kk , lang ky , lang tr T rk Konseyi is an international organization comprising Turkic states and empires Turkic countries . It was founded on 3 October 2009 in Nakhchivan . The General Secretariat is in stanbul , Turkey . The member countries are Azerbaijan , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan and Turkey . The remaining two Turkic states, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are not currently official members of the council ... name Turkic Council name T rk uras Azerbaijani br Kazakh br Kyrgyz br T rk Konseyi Turkish map caption Members of Turkic Council. membership 4 member states ref name Members ... 3 October 2009 official website http www.turkkon.org index.php History Since 1992 , the Turkic Language Speaking Countries Summit has been organizing amongst the Turkic countries. On October 3 , 2009 , four of these countries signed the Nahcivan Agreement. The Turkic Council has three headquarters The General Secretariat is in stanbul , Turkey , the Turkic Academy is in Astana , Kazakhstan which ... Astana in 1997 and the Turkic Countries Parliamentarian Assembly is in Baku , Azerbaijan which was founded in 1998 . The two organizations were coopted into the Turkic Council. The Turkic Council has ... 38,998,106 Turkic people align right align right 2085.3 billion align right 25.119 ref http siteresources.worldbank.org ... Republics with Turkic ethnos class wikitable Country Population Area km flagcountry Altai Republic ... Republic of Northern Cyprus Foundations The Turkic Council comprises the following sub units General ... Turkic Council Academy in Astana Joint Administration of Turkic Arts and Culture TURKSOY UNESCO like organization in Ankara Presidents meet twice a year in a previously determined Turkic city. Bureaucrats ... more details
nu. Chronicles of Shi Ji The population ancestral to the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language speakers is thought ... Tujue appears in Chinese sources of the 6th century. The earliest evidence of Turkiclanguages ... the Rouruan and set about establishing a G kt rk Empire. The Turkic family of languages were spoken .... Many groups speaking Turkiclanguages never adopted the name Turk for their own identity ... of Eurasia under the Chinggisid political leadership. Rather, Turkiclanguages both peripheral ones ... Lughat at Turk , showing the 11th century distribution of Turkic tribes. Image Pontic steppe region ... 2009 Image Premongol Kipchak.png thumb right 300px Kipchaks in Eurasia circa 1200. The Turkic migration as defined in this article was the expansion of the Turkic peoples across most of Central Asia ... less certainly identified as Turkic began their expansion centuries earlier as the predominant element of the Huns . Their prehistoric point of origin was the hypothetical Proto Turkic language Proto Turkic region of the Far East including North China and Inner Mongolia . They may have been among ... needed date August 2010 Certainly identified Turkic tribes were known by the 6th century and by the 10th century most of Central Asia was settled by Turkic tribes. The Seljuk Turks from the 11th century invaded Anatolia , ultimately resulting in permanent Turkic settlement there and the establishment of the nation of Turkey . Meanwhile the other Turkic tribes either ultimately formed independent ... East and Central Asia. Ancestral populations The earliest documented Turkic peoples appear ... the Mountain Barbarians Xianyun or Hunzhu. Xianyun and Hunzhu s names may connect them to the Turkic ... were probably Turkic considering the later mixed ethnicity . The Shi Ji mentions the Mianshu ... back with him four white wolves and four white deer .... The early Turkic peoples believed ... of populations of Turkic language speakers stretch across a range as wide as the land they inhabit ... more details
Chuvash Category Turkiclanguages ... original Turkic, so this comparison doesn t appear correct here style background color d1ebeb Avaz ... dff1e0 S s style background color dff1ed r style background color d1ebeb Old Turkic language Old Turkic style background color d6e1ec Turkish language Turkish style background color e4e0f0 Azerbaijani ... more details
and the Genetic Question , in L. Johanson, The TurkicLanguages , Routledge Language Family Descriptions, Routledge 1998 , ISBN 0415082005, pp. 67 80. Turkiclanguages DEFAULTSORT TurkicLanguages Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages Category Proto languages bg ...No footnotes date June 2011 The Proto Turkic language is the Proto language historical linguistics proto language of the family of Turkiclanguages that predates the separation of the Turkic peoples and separation into Oghuz and Oghur branches. The oldest records of a Turkic language, the Old Turkic language Old Turkic Orkhon inscriptions of the 7th century G kt rk khaganate, already show characteristics of the Eastern Turkiclanguages Eastern branch of Turkic, and reconstruction of Proto Turkic must rely on comparisons of Old Turkic with early sources of the Western branches, Oghuz languages Oghuz and Kypchak languages Kypchak , as well as the Oghur languages Oghur branch Bulgar language Bulgar , Chuvash language Chuvash , Hunnic language Hunnic , Khazar language Khazar , Turkic Avar . Since attestation of these non Eastern languages is much more sparse, reconstruction of Proto Turkic still rests fundamentally on East Old Turkic of the G kt rks. Phonology Proto Turkic exhibited vowel harmony ... in Proto Turkic. There was also an affricate consonant , at least one sibilant s and sonorant ... Proto Altaic . The last two can be reconstructed with the aid of the Oghur languages , which show r, l for , , while Common Turkic has z, . Oghuric is thus sometimes referred to as Lir Turkic and Common Turkic as Shaz Turkic . An alternate analysis recontructs Proto Turkic z, , holding that Common Turkic remains closer to the original state of affairs. The glottochronological reconstruction ... languages and linguistic contacts of early T rks , Moskow, 2007, p. 770, http altaica.narod.ru LIBRARY xronol tu.pdf In Russian ref Notes reflist References Gyula D csy, The Turkic Protolanguage ... more details
No footnotes date June 2011 Infobox language name Old Turkic region Central Asia era broke up by the 13th century script Old Turkic script Old Turkic , Br hm script Brahmi , Aramaic alphabet Aramaic derived, Old Uyghur alphabet Uyghur alphabet familycolor Altaic fam1 TurkiclanguagesTurkic fam2 Southeastern Turkic Uyghuric lc1 otk ld1 Old Turkish lc2 oui ld2 Old Uighur Old Turkic also East Old Turkic , Orkhon Turkic , Old Uyghur is the earliest attested form of TurkiclanguagesTurkic , found in G kt rks ... century. It is the oldest attested member of the Southeastern Turkic Southeastern Uyghuric branch of Turkic, which is extant in the modern Chagatai language Chagatai , Uyghur language Uyghur and Western Yugur language Western Yugur languages. Old Turkic is attested in a number of scripts, including ... , in The TurkicLanguages, eds. L. Johanson & E.A. Csato, Routledge, London 1998 , ISBN 0415082005 M. Erdal, Old Turkic , in The TurkicLanguages, eds. L. Johanson & E.A. Csato, Routledge, London ... Erdal OTG.pdf A Grammar of Old Turkic by Marcel Erdal Turkiclanguages G kt rks DEFAULTSORT Turkic, Old, Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages Category Extinct languages ... alphabet , the Br hm script , and the Manichean alphabet . Sources Sources of Old Turkic ... basin Orkhon Turkic , or Old Turkic proper 9th to 13th century Uyghur manuscripts from Xinjiang ... script Qarakhanid Turkic . The Qarakhanid corpus includes a 6,500 couplet poem, Kutadgu Bilig Quta u bilig Wisdom that brings good fortune , an Arabic Turkic dictionary and Mahmud al Kashgari s Compendium of the Turkic dialects . This variety is sometimes referred to as Middle Turkic . Phonology Old Turkic has nine vowel qualities a, e, , i, , o, , u, distinct only in the first syllable ... , y, velar k q, , g , sibilant s, , z liquid r, l . See also Old Turkic script Middle Turkic Proto Turkic Pecheneg language Bulgar language Hunnic language Cuman language Turkic Avar language ... more details
TurkiclanguagesTurkic loanwords in Armenian language are the words borrowed from the Turkiclanguages in the Armenian language. The vast majority of borrowings from Turkiclanguages settled in Armenian dialects are geographically located close to the Turkic speaking regions ref name . . . , 1980. P. 163 ref . This concerns, first of all, the Istanbul Armenian dialect of the language in which most of borrowings from Turkish language ref Dankoff, Robert. A note on Turkish loanwords in Armenian Armenian loanwords in Turkish. Wiesbaden Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1995. ISBN 9783447036405 ref . However, the influence of the Turkiclanguages spread not primarily a literary language, and mainly on the dialects. Therefore Turkic loanwords only a negligible extent preserved in the literary language. In general, according to Hrachia Acharian R. Acharyan , both versions of literary Armenian language contain very little Turkic loanwords ref name . Language of Ashik s was full of dialect, as well as borrowed words Turkic and Iranian loanwords ref . . . , XVII XX . , 1962. P. 135 ref . Some of Turkic loanwords moved into the category of Internationalism linguistics internationalism , as well as Armenian and Turkic are found in other languages ref name . Sourse references Category Turkic loanwords Category Armenian language de T rkischen Lehnw rter im Armenischen ru ... more details
The Party of Turkic Federalists Azerbaijani language Azeri T rk d mi M rk ziyy t Firq si was an Azerbaijan Azeri political party established by Nasib Yusifbeyli and Hasan bey Aghayev in Ganja, Azerbaijan Ganja , just after the February Revolution of 1917. Its main goal was achieving autonomy for TurkiclanguagesTurkic speaking peoples in the federative Russia . On 17 June 1917, it merged with Musavat , thus became its right wing. See also Musavat Ittihad Ahrar Hummet Azerbaijan party stub Category Pre 1920 political parties in Azerbaijan ... more details
This is an incomplete list of modern day Turkic peoples Turkic groups Altay people Altays Oirots Azerbaijanis Balkars along with Karachays, speakers of the Karachay Balkar language Bashkirs Chulyms Chuvash people Chuvashs Crimean Tatars Dolgans Gagauz Iraqi Turkmen Karachays along with Balkars , speakers of the Karachay Balkar language Crimean Karaites Karakalpaks Karapapak Kazakhs Khakas people Khakas Khazars Krymchak s speak a modified form of Crimean Tatar Kumyks Kyrgyz people Kyrgyz Meskhetian Turks Nogais Qashqai Qizilbash descendants of the seven Turkmen tribes who build the Kizilbash army Salar people Salar Tatars Volga Tatars or Kazan Tatars, or simply Tatars Na ayb kl r Baltic Tatars Siberian Tatars Lipka Tatars Tofalar s Turkmen people Turkmens Turkish people Turks of Turkey see also Ottoman Turks or Seljuk Turk Turkish Cypriots Tuvans Uyghur people Uyghur Uzbeks Yakuts Y r k s See also Turkic peoples TurkicLanguagesTurkic States Turkic topics Category Turkiclanguages Category Turkic peoples de Liste der Turkv lker tr T rk halklar n n listesi ... more details
wiktionary o uz The TurkiclanguagesTurkic term o uz or o ur in z Turkic z and r Turkic , respectively is a historical term for military division clan, tribe . The oguz were divisions of the early Turkic Nomadic empires of the 6th to 11th centuries, including Khazars , Eurasian Avars Avars , Bulgars and Uyghur Khaganate Uyghurs . With the Mongol invasion of Central Asia Mongol invasions of 1206 1221, the Turkic khaganates were replaced by Mongol or hybrid Turco Mongol confederations, where the corresponding military division came to be known as Orda organization orda . The 8th century K l Tigin stela has the earliest attestation of the term in Old Turkic Orkhon inscriptions epigraphy , as Toquz Oghuz nine tribes The term occurs in numerous proper names of tribes or confederations of the time of the Turkic migration during the early medieval period, viz. Onogur ten tribes Toquz Oghuz nine tribes Utigurs Kutrigurs Uyghur Khaganate Uyghur The Old Turkic stem uq , oq kin, tribe is from a Proto Turkic uk . The Old Turkic word is sometimes connected with the Old Turkic word oq arrow ref Sergei Anatolyevich Starostin, http starling.rinet.ru cgi bin response.cgi?root config&morpho 0&basename 5Cdata 5Calt 5Cturcet&first 1&off &text proto uk&method proto substring&ic proto on&text meaning &method meaning substring&ic meaning on&text rusmean &method rusmean substring&ic rusmean on&text atu &method atu substring&ic atu on&text krh &method krh substring&ic krh on&text trk &method trk substring&ic trk on&text tat &method tat substring&ic tat on&text chg &method chg substring&ic chg on&text uzb &method uzb substring&ic uzb on&text uig &method uig substring&ic uig on&text sjg &method sjg ... any on Turkic etymology http starling.rinet.ru Online Etymological Database Project , citing ... of the Ancient Turkic Tribal Confederations , Acta Orient. Hung., 25 1972 , 275 281. See also Orda organization Turkic peoples Oghuz Turks Turkic migration Huns Khaganate Turco Mongol Category Turkic ... more details
Infobox writing system name Old Turkic script type Alphabet languages Old Turkic fam1 Proto Sinaitic ... known examples of TurkiclanguagesTurkic writing they are inscribed on obelisk s and have been ... Valley. The Old Turkic script also known as variously G kt rk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon Yenisey script is the alphabet used by the G kt rk and other early Turkic peoples Turkic Khanates during the 8th to 10th centuries to record the Old Turkic language . ref Scharlipp, Wolfgang 2000 . An Introduction ... . ref name sinor cite encyclopedia last Sinor first Denis title Old Turkic encyclopedia History of Civilizations ... century. The alphabet was usually written from right to left. Further Turkic Nestorianism Nestorian ... Publishing, 1950, p.302 ref as the Old Turkic script, have been found especially in the oasis of Turpan .... Most of these characters are either identical or very similar to the letters of the Turkic ... File Thomsen Orkhon table 1893.png thumb Table of characters as published by Thomsen 1893 Old Turkic ... to the consonant sign, giving the Old Turkic alphabet an aspect of an abugida script. In these cases ... 0 align center Orkhon Yenisei br variants transliteration transcription align center File Old Turkic letter A.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c00 script Orkh & x10c01 & x10c02 a, align center File Old Turkic ... Turkic letter O.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c06 o, u align center File Old Turkic letter U.svg 20px ... Old Turkic letter B1.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c09 script Orkh & x10c0a b File Old Turkic letter B2.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c0b script Orkh & x10c0c b align center File Old Turkic letter D1.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c11 script Orkh & x10c12 d File Old Turkic letter D2.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c13 d align center File Old Turkic letter G1.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c0d script Orkh & x10c0e g File Old Turkic letter G2.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c0f script Orkh & x10c10 g g align center File Old Turkic letter Q.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c34 script Orkh & x10c35 q k File Old Turkic letter K.svg ... more details
The conflicts between the Sassanid Empire and the Gokturks include Campaignbox Turco Persian Wars First Perso Turkic War 588 Second Perso Turkic War 619 Third Perso Turkic War 627 630 disambiguation Category Wars involving Persia ... more details
In Unicode , the Unicode block block Old Turkic is located from U 10C00 to U 10C4F. It is used to display the Old Turkic script . Unicode chart Old Turkic External links http www.unicode.org charts PDF U10C00.pdf Old Turkic code chart PDF Unicode navigation Category Unicode blocks writingsystem stub software stub ... more details
the western around Bojnourd. Classification and Related Languages Khorasani Turkic belongs to the Oghuz languages Oghuz group of Turkiclanguages , which also includes Turkish language Turkish , Azerbaijani ... show language.asp?code kmz Ethnologue report for Khorasani Turkish Turkiclanguages DEFAULTSORT Khorasani Turkic Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages Category Languages of Iran Category North Khorasan Province az Xorasan t rk dili de Chorasan t rkische Sprache ...Incubator code kmz Ana sahife Infobox language name Khorasani Turkic states Iran region north Khorasan Province , Razavi Khorasan Province speakers 400,000 date 1977 Ethnologue attributes this same figure of 400k to 1977 ref ref cite book chapter The speakers of Turkiclanguages author Boeschoten, H title The Turkiclanguages editor L. Johanson and . . Csat date eds year 1998 publisher Routledge location London isbn 978 0 415 41261 2 ref familycolor Altaic fam1 TurkiclanguagesTurkic fam2 Oghuz languages Oghuz iso3 kmz notice IPA Khorasani Turkic lang fa , Torki e Khorasani , or Qizilbash Turkic Citation needed date June 2008 , is a language Variety linguistics variety in the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language family . It is spoken in northern North Khorasan Province and Razavi Khorasan Province in Iran . Most Khorasani Turkic speakers can also speak Persian language Persian . ref http www.ethnologue.org show language.asp?code kmz Ethnologue report for Khorasani Turkish ref Geographic Distribution File North khorasanTurkic.jpg thumb 300px Turkic people in North khorasan region North Khorasan and Razavi Khorasan provinces without Turic people that live in west and south counties of khorasan region Nishapur County, Sabzevar County and etc Khorasani Turkic is spoken in the Iranian ... . If the Oghuz dialect of Uzbek is considered a dialect of Khorasani Turkic, its range extends into southern Uzbekistan. Dialects Khorasani Turkic is split into North, South, and West dialects. The northern ... more details
Turkiclanguages Timeline of the Turks 500 1300 Nomadic empire Historic states represented in Turkish ...The following is an incomplete list of historical Dynasty dynasties which were at some time Turkic or the country they ruled were TurkiclanguagesTurkic speaking and of modern countries with significant Turkic people Turkic populations or with an official Turkic language. The Turkic peoples have established ... Turkic States 2010.png thumb center 600px Map of the modern recognized independent Turkic countries ... 1983 67.54 Turkish Cypriot , 32.45 Turkish people Turkish Federal subjects of Russia Turkic majority ... Yakutiya 2010 49.9 Yakuts , 0.2 Dolgans , 0.9 Tatars Turkic titular nation , but minority flagcountry ... Tatar languages enjoy a protected Russian ... status every citizen is entitled ... . ref Historical confederation of tribes and Turkic ... , Yagma Turkic Khaganate 552 744 G kt rks First Turkic Kaghanate Eastern Turkic Kaghanate Second Eastern Turkic Kaghanate Western Turkic Kaghanate Xueyantuo T rgesh Uyghur Khaganate 744 840 Ganzhou ... Turkic confederacies, the Kipchaks and the Cumans, had merged by the twelfth century. . ref Oghuz Turks ... X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CDQQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q turkic 20hunnic 20empire&f false ref ... dynasty 1320 1413 Qutb Shahi dynasty 1518 1687 Direct Turkic dynasties ref Singer, Amy. Constructing ... Horde and its Downfall ref Turkic nomadic confederation, originally ruled by a Mongol elite ... Mongols officering a predominantly Turkic army of Kipchak Kumans, Bulgars, and Oghuz over a predominantly Turkic population. Grousset, R., The Empire of the Steppes , 1970, p.393, Rutgers ... Persianized dynasty of Turkic origin Jagoldai 15th 17th century Astrakhan Khanate 1430s 1554 ... Mughal Empire Built and ruled by the Baburid dynasty of Turkic origin, with the adoption of the Persian ... Persianization Persianized family of Turkic mamluk origin ref name Shahrbanu M.A. Amir ... more details
Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Onoq ten arrows br Western Turkic Khaganate common name Western Turkic Khaganate continent Asia region country Kyrgyzstan era Early Middle Ages status Khaganate year start 593 year end 659 event pre date pre event start date start event end date end p1 flag p1 s1 flag s1 image flag image coat image map Gokturkut.png image map caption capital Navekat summer capital br Suyab principal capital national motto national anthem common languages religion Tengrism currency leader1 year leader1 title leader Khan title Khan The Western Turkic Khaganate was formed as a result of the internecine wars in the beginning of the 7th century 593 spaced ndash 603 AD after the G kt rk Khaganate founded in the 6th century in Northern Mongolia by the Ashina clan Ashina clan had splintered into two polities spaced ndash Eastern and Western. The Western Turks initially sought friendly relations with the Byzantine Empire in order to expand their territory at the expense of their mutual enemy, the Sassanid Empire . ref Twitchett, David. The Cambridge History of China . Cambridge University Press, 1979. ISBN 0521214467. Page 223. ref The Western Turks were also known as the Onogurs or Onoghurs, from the proto Turkic Onoq ten oguz arrows . An oguz arrow was a name for one division of the Turkic tribes. The division now known as the Utigurs or Bulgars eventually migrated southwest and formed the Kingdom of Bulgaria in Moesia . History For the origin of the Onoq two contradicting accounts are given ref Xue, A History of Turks , p. 271, 300. ref ref ... back to the beginning of the First Turkic Qaghanate with Ist mi, younger brother of Tumen, who had ... Perso Turkic War . During the Third Perso Turkic War Khagan Tung Yabghu and his nephew B ri ... Old Great Bulgaria G kt rks Oghuz Turks Turkic interregnum History of the Turks Timeline of Turks 500 1300 References reflist G kt rks Category G kt rks Category Historical Turkic states Category ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
