has official status. The Turkicpeoples are a collection of ethnic group s that live in northern ... EBchecked topic 609972 TurkicpeoplesTurkic people , Encyclop dia Britannica , Online Academic ... of ethnic divisions. All the Turkicpeoples native to Central Asia are of mixed Caucasoid ... peoples was sometimes given as Turanid . The following incomplete list of Turkic people shows the respective ... thumb 300px Turkic people in Iran Many of the Turkicpeoples have their homelands in Central Asia , where the Turkicpeoples settled from China. According to historian John Foster, The Turks emerge ... Golden Golden, Peter B. Some Thoughts on the Origins of the Turks and the Shaping of the TurkicPeoples ... the major concentration of Turkic speaking peoples. There are a considarable number of Tocharian ... see Turan . During the Middle Ages, the various Turkicpeoples of the Eurasian steppe were also subsumed ... in reference to twelve different Turkicpeoples. ref name G. Moravcsik, p. 236 39 In the modern ... separate Turkicpeoples appeared on the peripheries of the late Xiongnu confederation contemporaneous ... peoples originally used their own alphabets, like Old Turkic alphabet Orkhon and Old Turkic alphabet ... near the Issyk river in Kyrgyzstan . Traditional national and cultural symbols of the Turkicpeoples ... of the Turkicpeoples was taken over by the G kt rks. Formerly in the Xiongnu nomadic confederation ... Turk was later taken by many states and peoples. Turkicpeoples and related groups migrated west ... in Eurasia circa 1200. Later Turkicpeoples include the Eurasian Avars Avars , Karluks mainly 8th century ... Turkism or Turanism . The Turkicpeoples of Central Asia were not organized in nation states during ... 9073847 Turkicpeoples , Encyclop dia Britannica , Online Academic Edition, 2008 ref The Altaic Language ... extinct . The high mobility and intermixing of Turkicpeoples in history makes an exact classification ... peoples Shamanism in Central Asia Pre Islamic Turkic mythology was dominated by Shamanism in Central ... more details
political mythology for Turkicpeoples of Central Asia and eventually the Oghuz Turks who ruled ... Shamanism in Mongolia and Tibet http www.bookrags.com history worldhistory dastan turkic ema 02 World History Study Guide Dastan Turkic at BookRsgs.com http web.mst.edu gdoty poems altaic The Altaic Epic http www.eumed.net entelequia pdf 2010 e11a14.pdf Tengri on Mars DEFAULTSORT Mythology Of The Turkic And Mongolian Peoples Category Mongol mythology Category Turkic mythology Category Creation ... persecution had not been effective. Turkic The Gray Wolf Wolf B ri symbolizes honour and is also considered the mother of most Turkicpeoples . Asena Ashina Tuwu is the wolf mother of Bumin Khan Bumen , the first Khan of the G kt rks . The Horse is also one of the main figures of Turkic mythology ... in ancient Turkic tradition, although dragons themselves are not worshipped as gods. The legend of Timur ..., the word demir means iron . Turkic mythology was influenced by other local mythologies. For example ..., Political Background of the Old Turkic Religion in Oelschl gel, Nentwig, Taube eds. , Roter ... more details
Turkic may refer to Turkic languages Turkic alphabets disambiguation Turkish language TurkicpeoplesTurkic migration Turkic nationalism disambiguation Turkic Federalist Party See also Turk disambiguation Turkish disambiguation List of Turkic dynasties and countries disambiguation th ... more details
2009 Image Premongol Kipchak.png thumb right 300px Kipchaks in Eurasia circa 1200. The Turkic migration as defined in this article was the expansion of the Turkicpeoples across most of Central Asia ... East and Central Asia. Ancestral populations The earliest documented Turkicpeoples appear ... back with him four white wolves and four white deer .... The early Turkicpeoples believed .... The Turkicpeoples in Eastern Europe look European with the exception of some Crimean Tatars and Turkics ... Press year 1990 isbn 0521243041 page 201 ref Many of these peoples were Turkic but meanwhile other ... and assimilating non Turkic indigenous peoples along the way, and being partly replaced by other ... Later Turkicpeoples include the Karluks mainly 8th century , Uyghur people Uyghurs , Kyrgyz people ... of non Turkicpeoples like the T jik people Tajiks , Pashtun people Pashtuns , Hazara people Hazaras , Dungan people Dungans , Dzungars . Turkicpeoples of the Kypchak branch, i.e. Kazakhs and Kyrgyz ... Turkicpeoples Category Migration Period Category History of Central Asia it Migrazioni turche ... Lughat at Turk , showing the 11th century distribution of Turkic tribes. Image Pontic steppe region ... less certainly identified as Turkic began their expansion centuries earlier as the predominant element of the Huns . Their prehistoric point of origin was the hypothetical Proto Turkic language Proto Turkic region of the Far East including North China and Inner Mongolia . They may have been among the peoples of the multi ethnic historical Saka known as early as the Greek writer Herodotus . Citation needed date August 2010 Certainly identified Turkic tribes were known by the 6th century and by the 10th century most of Central Asia was settled by Turkic tribes. The Seljuk Turks from the 11th century invaded Anatolia , ultimately resulting in permanent Turkic settlement there and the establishment of the nation of Turkey . Meanwhile the other Turkic tribes either ultimately formed independent ... more details
LIBRARY xronol tu.pdf In Russian ref languages, spoken by Turkicpeoples across a vast area from Eastern ... See also Proto Turkic language TurkicpeoplesTurkic migration The geographical distribution of Turkic speaking peoples across Eurasia ranges from the North East of Siberia to Turkey in the West see picture in the box on the right above . ref http www.ethnologue.com show family.asp?subid 90010 Turkic ..., K. H. 1968. The Turkic languages and peoples An introduction to Turkic studies . Wiesbaden Harrassowitz ...Infobox language family name Turkic region Originally from China Western China to Siberia and Eastern ... Proto Turkic language Proto Turkic child1 Southwestern Oghuz languages Oghuz Turkic child2 Northwestern Kypchak languages Kipchak Turkic child3 Southeastern Uyghur Turkic languages Uyghur Turkic child4 Northeastern Siberian Turkic languages Siberian Turkic child5 Oghur languages Oghur Lir , r Turkic child6 Khalaj language Arghu also subsumed under Oghuz iso5 trk map2 Map TurkicLanguages.png mapcaption2 Countries and autonomous subdivisions where a Turkic language has official status The Turkic ... Books Ltd. year 2002 month March isbn 978 0415250047 ref Turkic languages are spoken as a native language by some 165 ref http www.joshuaproject.net affinity blocs.php?rop1 A015 TurkicPeoples ref to 200 million people ref http www.ethnologue.com show family.asp?subid 90010 Turkic Language family tree entries provide the information on the Turkic speaking populations and regions. ref and the total number of Turkic speakers is over 300 million, including speakers of a second language . The Turkic ... n and Balkan Turkish, the speakers of which account for about 40 of all Turkic speakers. ref name ... of grammatical gender , are universal within the Turkic family. ref name LanguagesOfTheWorld ... year 2007 ref Characteristics See also Altaic languages The characteristic features of the Turkic ... by some linguists to be genetically linked with the Turkic languages in an Altaic languages ... more details
linkrot date November 2011 The Turkic Council lang az T rk uras , lang kk , lang ky , lang tr T rk Konseyi is an international organization comprising Turkic states and empires Turkic countries . It was founded on 3 October 2009 in Nakhchivan . The General Secretariat is in stanbul , Turkey . The member countries are Azerbaijan , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan and Turkey . The remaining two Turkic states, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are not currently official members of the council ... name Turkic Council name T rk uras Azerbaijani br Kazakh br Kyrgyz br T rk Konseyi Turkish map caption Members of Turkic Council. membership 4 member states ref name Members ... br Astana , Kazakhstan Turkic Academy languages type Official language languages Azerbaijani language ... 3 October 2009 official website http www.turkkon.org index.php History Since 1992 , the Turkic Language Speaking Countries Summit has been organizing amongst the Turkic countries. On October 3 , 2009 , four of these countries signed the Nahcivan Agreement. The Turkic Council has three headquarters The General Secretariat is in stanbul , Turkey , the Turkic Academy is in Astana , Kazakhstan which ... Astana in 1997 and the Turkic Countries Parliamentarian Assembly is in Baku , Azerbaijan which was founded in 1998 . The two organizations were coopted into the Turkic Council. The Turkic Council has ... 38,998,106 Turkic people align right align right 2085.3 billion align right 25.119 ref http siteresources.worldbank.org ... Republics with Turkic ethnos class wikitable Country Population Area km flagcountry Altai Republic ... Republic of Northern Cyprus Foundations The Turkic Council comprises the following sub units General ... Turkic Council Academy in Astana Joint Administration of Turkic Arts and Culture TURKSOY UNESCO like organization in Ankara Presidents meet twice a year in a previously determined Turkic city. Bureaucrats ... www.turkkon.org eng index.php Official TURKIC COUNCIL website Countries and languages lists Turkic ... more details
original Turkic, so this comparison doesn t appear correct here style background color d1ebeb Avaz ... dff1e0 S s style background color dff1ed r style background color d1ebeb Old Turkic language Old Turkic style background color d6e1ec Turkish language Turkish style background color e4e0f0 Azerbaijani ... Chuvash Category Turkic languages ... more details
The Party of Turkic Federalists Azerbaijani language Azeri T rk d mi M rk ziyy t Firq si was an Azerbaijan Azeri political party established by Nasib Yusifbeyli and Hasan bey Aghayev in Ganja, Azerbaijan Ganja , just after the February Revolution of 1917. Its main goal was achieving autonomy for Turkic languages Turkic speaking peoples in the federative Russia . On 17 June 1917, it merged with Musavat , thus became its right wing. See also Musavat Ittihad Ahrar Hummet Azerbaijan party stub Category Pre 1920 political parties in Azerbaijan ... more details
This is an incomplete list of modern day TurkicpeoplesTurkic groups Altay people Altays Oirots Azerbaijanis Balkars along with Karachays, speakers of the Karachay Balkar language Bashkirs Chulyms Chuvash people Chuvashs Crimean Tatars Dolgans Gagauz Iraqi Turkmen Karachays along with Balkars , speakers of the Karachay Balkar language Crimean Karaites Karakalpaks Karapapak Kazakhs Khakas people Khakas Khazars Krymchak s speak a modified form of Crimean Tatar Kumyks Kyrgyz people Kyrgyz Meskhetian Turks Nogais Qashqai Qizilbash descendants of the seven Turkmen tribes who build the Kizilbash army Salar people Salar Tatars Volga Tatars or Kazan Tatars, or simply Tatars Na ayb kl r Baltic Tatars Siberian Tatars Lipka Tatars Tofalar s Turkmen people Turkmens Turkish people Turks of Turkey see also Ottoman Turks or Seljuk Turk Turkish Cypriots Tuvans Uyghur people Uyghur Uzbeks Yakuts Y r k s See also TurkicpeoplesTurkic Languages Turkic States Turkic topics Category Turkic languages Category Turkicpeoples de Liste der Turkv lker tr T rk halklar n n listesi ... more details
No footnotes date June 2011 The Proto Turkic language is the Proto language historical linguistics proto language of the family of Turkic languages that predates the separation of the Turkicpeoples and separation into Oghuz and Oghur branches. The oldest records of a Turkic language, the Old Turkic language Old Turkic Orkhon inscriptions of the 7th century G kt rk khaganate, already show characteristics of the Eastern Turkic languages Eastern branch of Turkic, and reconstruction of Proto Turkic must rely on comparisons of Old Turkic with early sources of the Western branches, Oghuz languages Oghuz and Kypchak languages Kypchak , as well as the Oghur languages Oghur branch Bulgar language Bulgar , Chuvash language Chuvash , Hunnic language Hunnic , Khazar language Khazar , Turkic Avar . Since attestation of these non Eastern languages is much more sparse, reconstruction of Proto Turkic still rests fundamentally on East Old Turkic of the G kt rks. Phonology Proto Turkic exhibited vowel harmony ... in Proto Turkic. There was also an affricate consonant , at least one sibilant s and sonorant ... r, l for , , while Common Turkic has z, . Oghuric is thus sometimes referred to as Lir Turkic and Common Turkic as Shaz Turkic . An alternate analysis recontructs Proto Turkic z, , holding that Common Turkic remains closer to the original state of affairs. The glottochronological reconstruction ... LIBRARY xronol tu.pdf In Russian ref Notes reflist References Gyula D csy, The Turkic Protolanguage ..., Clarendon Press 1972 . Vilhel Gronbech, Preliminary Studies in Turkic Historical Phonology Uralic & Altaic , RoutledgeCurzon 1997 , ISBN 0700709355. Andras Rona Tas, The Reconstruction of Proto Turkic and the Genetic Question , in L. Johanson, The Turkic Languages , Routledge Language Family Descriptions, Routledge 1998 , ISBN 0415082005, pp. 67 80. Turkic languages DEFAULTSORT Turkic Languages Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkic languages Category Proto languages bg ... more details
There exist several Alphabets used by Turkic languages , i.e. alphabet s used to write Turkic languages . the medieval Old Turkic script G kt rk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon Yenisey script, ISO 15924 Orkh the Uniform Turkic Alphabet in use in the 1930s USSR. Latn any alphabet in use for writing Turkic languages , Azerbaijani alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn Crimean Tatar alphabet Cyrl, Latn Gagauz alphabet Cyrl, Grek, Latn Karakalpak alphabet Cyrl, Latn Kazakh alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn unoff. Kyrgyz alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn Tatar alphabet ske iml alphabet Old orthography , Arab Ya a iml New orthography , Arab Ja alif New alphabet , Latn Zaman lif Modern alphabet , Latn Turkish Ottoman Turkish alphabet tur Arab Modern Turkish alphabet tur Latn Turkmen alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn Uyghur alphabet Old Uyghur alphabet Chagatai script K ona Yezik Old script uig Arab Uyghur Ereb Y ziqi UEY uig Arab Uyghur Latin Y ziqi ULY uig Latn Uyghur Siril Y ziqi USY uig Cyrl Uyghur Pinyin Y ziqi Uzbek alphabet disambig Category Turkic languages Category Turkicpeoples Category Turkic alphabets ... more details
of the Ancient Turkic Tribal Confederations , Acta Orient. Hung., 25 1972 , 275 281. See also Orda organization Turkicpeoples Oghuz Turks Turkic migration Huns Khaganate Turco Mongol Category Turkic ...wiktionary o uz The Turkic languages Turkic term o uz or o ur in z Turkic z and r Turkic , respectively is a historical term for military division clan, tribe . The oguz were divisions of the early Turkic Nomadic empires of the 6th to 11th centuries, including Khazars , Eurasian Avars Avars , Bulgars and Uyghur Khaganate Uyghurs . With the Mongol invasion of Central Asia Mongol invasions of 1206 1221, the Turkic khaganates were replaced by Mongol or hybrid Turco Mongol confederations, where the corresponding military division came to be known as Orda organization orda . The 8th century K l Tigin stela has the earliest attestation of the term in Old Turkic Orkhon inscriptions epigraphy , as Toquz Oghuz nine tribes The term occurs in numerous proper names of tribes or confederations of the time of the Turkic migration during the early medieval period, viz. Onogur ten tribes Toquz Oghuz nine tribes Utigurs Kutrigurs Uyghur Khaganate Uyghur The Old Turkic stem uq , oq kin, tribe is from a Proto Turkic uk . The Old Turkic word is sometimes connected with the Old Turkic word oq arrow ref Sergei Anatolyevich Starostin, http starling.rinet.ru cgi bin response.cgi?root config&morpho 0&basename 5Cdata 5Calt 5Cturcet&first 1&off &text proto uk&method proto substring&ic proto on&text meaning &method meaning substring&ic meaning on&text rusmean &method rusmean substring&ic rusmean on&text atu &method atu substring&ic atu on&text krh &method krh substring&ic krh on&text trk &method trk substring&ic trk on&text tat &method tat substring&ic tat on&text chg &method chg substring&ic chg on&text uzb &method uzb substring&ic uzb on&text uig &method uig substring&ic uig on&text sjg &method sjg ... any on Turkic etymology http starling.rinet.ru Online Etymological Database Project , citing ... more details
Category History of the Turkicpeoples Category Turkic inscriptions Category Turkic alphabets am ...Infobox writing system name Old Turkic script type Alphabet languages Old Turkic fam1 Proto Sinaitic ... Valley. The Old Turkic script also known as variously G kt rk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon Yenisey script is the alphabet used by the G kt rk and other early TurkicpeoplesTurkic Khanates during the 8th to 10th centuries to record the Old Turkic language . ref Scharlipp, Wolfgang 2000 . An Introduction ... . ref name sinor cite encyclopedia last Sinor first Denis title Old Turkic encyclopedia History of Civilizations ... century. The alphabet was usually written from right to left. Further Turkic Nestorianism Nestorian ... Publishing, 1950, p.302 ref as the Old Turkic script, have been found especially in the oasis of Turpan .... Most of these characters are either identical or very similar to the letters of the Turkic ... known examples of Turkic languages Turkic writing they are inscribed on obelisk s and have been ... File Thomsen Orkhon table 1893.png thumb Table of characters as published by Thomsen 1893 Old Turkic ... to the consonant sign, giving the Old Turkic alphabet an aspect of an abugida script. In these cases ... 0 align center Orkhon Yenisei br variants transliteration transcription align center File Old Turkic letter A.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c00 script Orkh & x10c01 & x10c02 a, align center File Old Turkic ... Turkic letter O.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c06 o, u align center File Old Turkic letter U.svg 20px ... Old Turkic letter B1.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c09 script Orkh & x10c0a b File Old Turkic letter B2.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c0b script Orkh & x10c0c b align center File Old Turkic letter D1.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c11 script Orkh & x10c12 d File Old Turkic letter D2.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c13 d align center File Old Turkic letter G1.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c0d script Orkh & x10c0e g File Old Turkic letter G2.svg 20px script Orkh & x10c0f script Orkh & x10c10 g g align center File ... more details
s elite soldiers. His army ambushed a large army of Turkicpeoples Turks and Hephthalites in April ...Refimprove date May 2009 Infobox military conflict conflict First Perso Turkic War image caption partof date 588 589 place Central Asia result decisive Sassanid Empire Sassanid victory territory Sassanids capture Balkh and Herat . combatant1 Sassanid Empire Sassanid Persians combatant2 Hephthalite Hephthalite principalities br Western Turkic Khaganate commander1 Bahram Chobin commander2 Bagha Qaghan Bagha Yabghu Qaghan KIA br Ch u lo hou strength1 42,000 men ref name Farrokh Kaveh Farrokh Author , Angus McBride Illustrator , Sassanian Elite Cavalry AD 224 642 , ISBN 978 1841767130, Osprey Publishing July 13, 2005 , p.53 ref ref Muhammad ibn Jarir al Tabari , translation of History of the Prophets and Kings by Bal ami, section The Sasanids ref modern estimates br 12,000 ref name IranicaShahbazi ... casualties1 6,000 casualties2 280000 Campaignbox Turco Persian Wars The First Perso Turkic War Citation ... principalities and its lord the Western Turkic Khaganate . The conflict started with the invasion ... Turks. Context In 558, Khosrau I , Shah of Sassanid Persia, allied with the Western Turkic ... Turkic Khaganate, invaded the empire once more. Bahram Chobin was chosen to lead an army ... to cross the Oxus river and managed to repulse the Turkic Invasion. It is reputed that an arrow shot by Bahram killed the Eastern Turkic Khagan , Bagha Qaghan Bagha Yabghu Qaghan , ref http www.transoxiana.org Eran Articles osawa.html Aspects of the relationship between the ancient Turkicpeoples Turks and Sogdians Takashi sawa ref known as Ch u lo hou by the Chinese . Ferdowsi s Shahnameh C.E. 1010 describes in legendary detail the dealings of Bahram Chubin and the TurkicpeoplesTurkic King Sawa before and during the battle in which Bahram with his 12,000 kills Sawa ref Volume ... of Nushirwan. ref See also Second Perso Turkic War Yabgu References reflist Sources Kaveh Farroukh, Sassanian ... more details
Common Turkic or Shaz Turkic is a taxon in some of the classifications of the Turkic languages which in Lars Johanson proposal contain the following subgroups ref Lars Johanson 1998 The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & va gnes Csat eds The Turkic Languages. London, New York Routledge, 81 125. http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html ref . In other classification schemes Alexander Samoylovich A.Samoylovich , Nikolay Baskakov N.Baskakov , and others , the breakdown is different. Oghuz languages Southwestern Common Turkic Oghuz Kypchak languages Northwestern Common Turkic Kipchak Uyghur Turkic languages Southeastern Common Turkic Uyghuric Siberian Turkic languages Northeastern Common Turkic Siberian In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to Oghur languages Oghur Turkic or Lir Turkic . The Common Turkic languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic versus Oghur languages Oghuric l and Common Turkic z versus Oghur languages Oghuric r . References reflist Turkic languages DEFAULTSORT Turkic, Common, languages Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkic languages Category Vowel harmony languages ru ... more details
The conflicts between the Sassanid Empire and the Gokturks include Campaignbox Turco Persian Wars First Perso Turkic War 588 Second Perso Turkic War 619 Third Perso Turkic War 627 630 disambiguation Category Wars involving Persia ... more details
In Unicode , the Unicode block block Old Turkic is located from U 10C00 to U 10C4F. It is used to display the Old Turkic script . Unicode chart Old Turkic External links http www.unicode.org charts PDF U10C00.pdf Old Turkic code chart PDF Unicode navigation Category Unicode blocks writingsystem stub software stub ... more details
Infobox language family name Siberian Turkic altname Northeastern Turkic region Siberia familycolor Altaic fam2 Turkic languages Turkic The Siberian Turkic or Northeastern Common Turkic languages are one of six major branches of the Turkic languages Turkic language family . The following table is based upon the classification scheme presented by Lars Johanson. 1998 ref Lars Johanson 1998 The History of Turkic . In Lars Johanson & va gnes Csat eds The Turkic Languages . London, New York Routledge, 81 125. http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkic languages at Turkiclanguages.com ref class wikitable rowspan 17 bgcolor d1ebeb Proto Turkic rowspan 5 bgcolor d6e1ec Northeastern Common Turkic Siberian colspan 2 bgcolor e4e0f0 North Siberian Sakha language Sakha Yakut Dolgan language Dolgan rowspan 4 bgcolor e4e0f0 South Siberian bgcolor f1e9df Sayan Turkic Tuvan language Tuvan Soyot, Uriankhai Tofa language Tofa bgcolor f1e9df Yenisei Turkic Khakas language Khakas Fuy G rg s language Fuy G rg s Shor language Shor Saghay Qaca, Qizil bgcolor f1e9df Chulym Turkic Chulym language Chulym K erik bgcolor f1e9df Altai Turkic ref Some dialects are close to Kirghiz Johanson 1998 http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkic languages at Turkiclanguages.com ref Altay language Altay Oirot and dialects such as Tubular people Tuba , Qumanda Kumanda , Qu Kuu langauge Kuu , Teleut , Telengit References reflist Turkic languages DEFAULTSORT Turkic, Siberian, Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkic languages lang stub bg es Lenguas t rquicas siberianas fr Langues turques sib riennes lt Sibiro tiurk kalbos mk tr Sibirya T rk dilleri ... more details
Chechnya , while other Northeast Caucasian peoples mostly live in Dagestan . Turkic speaking peoples main TurkicpeoplesPeoples of the Caucasus that speak languages that belong to the Turkic language ... of the Turkic speaking peoples on Caucasus are Azerbaijani 8,700,000 , who live primarily in Iran and Azerbaijan ... eb article 9021862 Caucasian peoples Caucasian peoples , Encyclop dia Britannica ref Peoples speaking Caucasian languages Peoples of the Caucasus who speak languages which have long been indigenous to the Caucasus Northeast Caucasian languages Northeast Caucasian peoples , Northwest Caucasian langauges Northwest Caucasian peoples and Kartvelian languages are Northeast Caucasian languages Northeast Caucasian peoples Northeast Caucasian peoples Caucasian Avars Avars Aguls Dargin people Dargins Khinalug Lak people Dagestan Laks Lezgins Nakh peoples Bats people Bats Kist people Kists Chechen people ... Archins Northwest Caucasian languages Northwest Caucasian peoples Northwest Caucasian peoples ... Circassians Ubykh people Ubykh Kartvelian peoples Georgians Svans Zans Mingrelians and Lazs The largest peoples speaking languages which belong to the Caucasian language families and who are currently .... Other Caucasian peoples have republics within the Russian Federation Adyghe Republic of Adygea ... of carriers are 29 million. Other Turkic speakers live in their autonomous republics within Russian ... live in Dagestan . Mongolic peoples Kalmyk people Kalmyks Kalmykia Peoples speaking Indo European languages Peoples of the Caucasus that speak languages that belong to the Indo European language family .... Peoples speaking Semitic Languages Peoples of the Caucasus that speak languages that belong ... See also North Caucasian peoples Caucasian languages Peoples of the Caucasus in Turkey List of ethnic ... Abkhazian Abkhaz people Abkhazians are native caucasian ethic group DEFAULTSORT Caucasian Peoples Category Peoples of the Caucasus Category Ethnic groups in Europe Category Ethnic groups in Asia ar ... more details
The following is an incomplete list of historical Dynasty dynasties which were at some time Turkic or the country they ruled were Turkic languages Turkic speaking and of modern countries with significant Turkic people Turkic populations or with an official Turkic language. The Turkicpeoples have established ... Second East Turkestan Republic East Turkistan Republic 1944 1949 See also Turkicpeoples ... Turkic states Category History of the Turkicpeoples Category Turkic rulers Category Former countries ... Turkic States 2010.png thumb center 600px Map of the modern recognized independent Turkic countries ... 1983 67.54 Turkish Cypriot , 32.45 Turkish people Turkish Federal subjects of Russia Turkic majority ... Yakutiya 2010 49.9 Yakuts , 0.2 Dolgans , 0.9 Tatars Turkic titular nation , but minority flagcountry ... . ref Historical confederation of tribes and Turkic ... , Yagma Turkic Khaganate 552 744 G kt rks First Turkic Kaghanate Eastern Turkic Kaghanate Second Eastern Turkic Kaghanate Western Turkic Kaghanate Xueyantuo T rgesh Uyghur Khaganate 744 840 Ganzhou ... peoples , Vol.1, Ed. Carl Waldman, Catherine Mason, Infobase Publishing Inc., 2006 , 475 The Kipchaks ... Turkic confederacies, the Kipchaks and the Cumans, had merged by the twelfth century. . ref Oghuz Turks ... X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CDQQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q turkic 20hunnic 20empire&f false ref ... dynasty 1320 1413 Qutb Shahi dynasty 1518 1687 Direct Turkic dynasties ref Singer, Amy. Constructing ... Horde and its Downfall ref Turkic nomadic confederation, originally ruled by a Mongol elite ... Mongols officering a predominantly Turkic army of Kipchak Kumans, Bulgars, and Oghuz over a predominantly Turkic population. Grousset, R., The Empire of the Steppes , 1970, p.393, Rutgers ... Persianized dynasty of Turkic origin Jagoldai 15th 17th century Astrakhan Khanate 1430s 1554 ... Mughal Empire Built and ruled by the Baburid dynasty of Turkic origin, with the adoption of the Persian ... more details
No footnotes date June 2011 Infobox language name Old Turkic region Central Asia era broke up by the 13th century script Old Turkic script Old Turkic , Br hm script Brahmi , Aramaic alphabet Aramaic derived, Old Uyghur alphabet Uyghur alphabet familycolor Altaic fam1 Turkic languages Turkic fam2 Southeastern Turkic Uyghuric lc1 otk ld1 Old Turkish lc2 oui ld2 Old Uighur Old Turkic also East Old Turkic , Orkhon Turkic , Old Uyghur is the earliest attested form of Turkic languages Turkic , found in G kt rks ... century. It is the oldest attested member of the Southeastern Turkic Southeastern Uyghuric branch of Turkic, which is extant in the modern Chagatai language Chagatai , Uyghur language Uyghur and Western Yugur language Western Yugur languages. Old Turkic is attested in a number of scripts, including ... alphabet , the Br hm script , and the Manichean alphabet . Sources Sources of Old Turkic ... basin Orkhon Turkic , or Old Turkic proper 9th to 13th century Uyghur manuscripts from Xinjiang ... script Qarakhanid Turkic . The Qarakhanid corpus includes a 6,500 couplet poem, Kutadgu Bilig Quta u bilig Wisdom that brings good fortune , an Arabic Turkic dictionary and Mahmud al Kashgari s Compendium of the Turkic dialects . This variety is sometimes referred to as Middle Turkic . Phonology Old Turkic has nine vowel qualities a, e, , i, , o, , u, distinct only in the first syllable ... , y, velar k q, , g , sibilant s, , z liquid r, l . See also Old Turkic script Middle Turkic Proto Turkic Pecheneg language Bulgar language Hunnic language Cuman language Turkic Avar language Kipchak language Khazar language Tuvan language References .D. Baatar, Old Turkic Script , Ulan Baator 2008 , ISBN 0415082005 M. Erdal, A Grammar of Old Turkic , Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section 8 Uralic & Central Asia, Brill, Leiden 2004 , ISBN 9004102949. M. Erdal, Old Turkic word formation ... Tekin, A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic , Uralic and Altaic Series Vol. 69, Indiana University Publications ... more details
expert subject multiple Languages Turkey date January 2010 Middle Turkic refers to a phase in the development of the Turkic languages Turkic language family , covering much of the Middle Ages c. 900 1500 CE . In particular the term is used by linguists to refer to a group of Oghuz languages Oghuz and related languages spoken during this period in Central Asia , Iran , and parts of the Middle East occupied by the Seljuk Turks . Its best known literary form is the Karakhanid dialects spoken in Kashgar , Balasaghun and other cities along the Silk Road . The Chagatai language literary language of the Chagatai Khanate is considered a later form of Middle Turkic. Confusingly, the Oghuz Middle Turkic period overlaps with the East Turkic Old Turkic period, which covers the 8th to 13th centuries. Literary works of the Middle Turkic period The Book of Dede Korkut The Epic of K ro lu Mahmud al Kashgari s Div n L gati t T rk Yusuf Balasaghuni s Kutadgu Bilig The works of Ali Shir Nava i , including Ghar ib al igh r Wonders of Childhood Naw dir al Shab b Witticisms of Youth Bad i al Wasa Marvels of Middle Age Faw id al Kib r Advantages of Old Age Mu kamat al Lughatayn Judgment between the Two Languages The Mughal Empire Mughal Emperor Babur s Baburnama See also Chagatai language Old Turkic Proto Turkic Turkish literature References Sinor, Dennis. Old Turkic and Middle Turkic Languages. History of the Civilizations of Central Asia , vol. IV, 2 2000 , pp. 331 334. DEFAULTSORT Turkish Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkic languages fi Horezminturkin kieli ... more details
Turkic languages Turkic loanwords in Armenian language are the words borrowed from the Turkic languages in the Armenian language. The vast majority of borrowings from Turkic languages settled in Armenian dialects are geographically located close to the Turkic speaking regions ref name . . . , 1980. P. 163 ref . This concerns, first of all, the Istanbul Armenian dialect of the language in which most of borrowings from Turkish language ref Dankoff, Robert. A note on Turkish loanwords in Armenian Armenian loanwords in Turkish. Wiesbaden Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1995. ISBN 9783447036405 ref . However, the influence of the Turkic languages spread not primarily a literary language, and mainly on the dialects. Therefore Turkic loanwords only a negligible extent preserved in the literary language. In general, according to Hrachia Acharian R. Acharyan , both versions of literary Armenian language contain very little Turkic loanwords ref name . Language of Ashik s was full of dialect, as well as borrowed words Turkic and Iranian loanwords ref . . . , XVII XX . , 1962. P. 135 ref . Some of Turkic loanwords moved into the category of Internationalism linguistics internationalism , as well as Armenian and Turkic are found in other languages ref name . Sourse references Category Turkic loanwords Category Armenian language de T rkischen Lehnw rter im Armenischen ru ... more details
Infobox language family name Uyghur Turkic altname Southeastern Turkic region File Map Uyghuric Language World.jpg thumb center small span style background color FF0000 color white Western Uyghuric span span style background color 00B927 color white Eastern Uyghuric span familycolor Altaic fam2 Turkic languages Turkic child1 Western Uyghuric Group child2 Eastern Uyghuric Group The Uyghur Turkic or Southeastern Common Turkic languages, also referred to as the Uyguric languages , are one six major branches of the Turkic languages Turkic language family . It also has the oldest written records in any Turkic language. The following table is based upon the classification scheme presented by Lars Johanson 1998 . ref Lars Johanson 1998 The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & va gnes Csat eds The Turkic Languages. London, New York Routledge, 81 125. http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkic languages at Turkiclanguages.com ref class wikitable rowspan 17 bgcolor d1ebeb Proto Turkic rowspan 4 bgcolor d6e1ec style border left none Southeastern Common Turkic Uyghuric languages colspan 2 bgcolor e4e0f0 West Uzbek language Uzbek colspan 2 bgcolor e4e0f0 East Uyghur language Uyghur Taranchi Western Yugur language Western Yugur Yellow Uyghur ref Deviating. Probably of South Siberian origin Johanson 1998 http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkic languages at Turkiclanguages.com ref Salar language Salar ref Deviating. Historically developed from Southwestern Oghuz Johanson 1998 http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkic languages at Turkiclanguages.com ref Old Turkic small extinct small Chagatai language Chagatay small extinct small Aini language Aini ref Aini contains a very large Persian language Persian vocabulary component, and is spoken exclusively by adult ... References reflist Turkic languages lang stub Category Uyghur language Category Vowel harmony ... more details
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