Infobox Ethnic group group TurkishAustralian image caption poptime 59,402 2006 census ref name Ancestry2006census cite web author Australian Bureau of Statistics title 20680 Ancestry full classification ... Turkish dialect and Australian English rels Islam Turkish Australians or Australian Turks lang ..., the term may also refer to Australian born persons who have Turkish parents or who have a Turkish ... Hopkins 2011 loc 116 ref According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics , nearly 19,000 Turkish ... Australian Census there was 59,402 people in Australia who claimed to be of Turkish people Turkish ... that there was 25,000 AustralianTurkish Cypriots. ref Harvnb H ssein 2007 loc 20 ref However ... 9 Culture Community bonds remain strong in the TurkishAustralian community. They are geographically ... Islam are symbolic markers of the TurkishAustralian culture. ref name Zevallos 2008 loc 24 Harvnb ... to the 2006 Australian census, 18 of Australian Muslims are of Turkish people Turkish origin. ref Harvnb Humphrey 2009 loc 146 . ref TurkishAustralian Muslims practice a moderate Islam and are significantly ... 2010 loc 425 . ref The TurkishAustralian community favours religious sermons in the Turkish language ... building. ref cite news author The Sydney Morning Herald title Turkish mosque joins honour roll of Australian heritage buildings url http www.smh.com.au nsw turkish mosque joins honour roll of australian ..., including Sule College, Isik College, Damla College and Burc College that cater for TurkishAustralian ... in Australia. The Australian satellite service provider UBI World TV claims to reach 40,000 Turkish ... url http amf.net.au library file Ethnic Youth Gangs Turkish Young People.pdf place publisher Australian ... 43 div External links commons category TurkishAustralian http www.austurkish.org.au history.html AustralianTurkish Association http www.atccwa.websyte.com.au AustralianTurkish Cypriot Cultural and Welfare ... people of Asian descent Category Australian people of Turkish descent Category Turkish diaspora ms ... more details
Wiktionary TurkishTurkish may refer to Something of, from, or related to Turkey Turkish people or Turks from Turkey or of Turkish ancestry for additional information see Demographics of Turkey The Turkish language Old Anatolian Turkish Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman TurkishTurkish language Modern Turkish See also Turkic disambiguation disambig nn Tyrkisk fleirtyding ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Turkish Immigration can refer to First Turkic migration Turkish immigration to Rumelia or Balkans that took place under Byzantine Empire before 1360, Population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923 following the Treaty of Lausanne of 1922, Russo Turkish War immigrations, The immigration of Turks in Bulgaria to Turkey during the Cold War , Modern day Turkish diaspora . Category History of Turkey Category History of the Turkish people ... more details
Image Turkish Trousers.jpg thumb 125px Turkish Trousers Turkish trousers are baggy trousers gathered in tightly at the ankle. They are part of the folk costume of Turkey and they are called alvar in Turkish language Turkish . Similar pants are also known as dimije, tshalvar, schalwar, salwar kameez , kaccha , patiala salwar , shintijan, sirwal , sharovary , aladdin pants, balloon pants, drop crotch pants, pantaloons, zouave , pluderhose and pumphose. See also Knickerbockers clothing Knickerbockers Bloomers clothing Bloomers Harem pants Category Trousers and shorts ... more details
multiple issues cleanup August 2010 notability August 2010 primarysources August 2010 refimprove August 2010 orphan January 2011 Infobox Magazine title Turkish Review image file Turkish Review.jpg image size 175px image caption Turkish Review publisher Feza Gazetecilik A.S. circulation 5,000 frequency Bimonthly language English category International relations , Current Events , Politics , Culture , Literature , editor Kerim Balci editor title Editor firstdate 2010 country flagcountry Turkey website http www.turkishreview.org Turkish Review issn 1309964 7 Turkish Review is a bimonthly journal published by Feza Gazetecilik A.S., focusing primarily on Turkish politics and foreign policy, international affairs, global economics, integration and ideas, and matters related to global socio political issues. It is available in print on newsstands and in bookstores select articles are available online. ref http issuu.com turkishreview docs turkish review zero issue Digital Edition of Turkish Review Zero Issue ref TR also includes press reviews, book reviews, interviews, and Turkish politics spotlights. Along with the printed journal, TR also makes strong use of its website, social media websites and tools such as Twitter, Friendfeed and Facebook etc., providing weekly commentary and news on current debates in international affairs and Turkish politics. The published articles and interviews are distributed bimonthly through an e newsletter. ref http issuu.com turkishreview docs turkish review zero issue Digital Edition of Turkish Review Zero Issue ref Notable Contributors Prof. Dr. Mithat Sancar Prof. Dr. Naci Bostanci Dr. Omer Caha Multicol break Dr. Ihsan Yilmaz Dr. Gokhan Bacik References Reflist 2 External links http www.turkishreview.org Turkish Review website http issuu.com turkishreview docs turkish review zero issue Digital Edition of Turkish Review Zero Issue EnglishCurrentAffairs Category Turkish magazines Category Bi monthly magazines Category International relati ... more details
A Turkish march or marcia alla turca is a March music march written by a classical music classical composer in the so called Turkish music style Turkish style that includes particular rhythmic patterns and often features piccolo s, cymbals , bass drum s and triangle s. Turkish March may refer to the following specific pieces of classical music Turkish March Beethoven , part of Op. 113 No. 4 Die Ruinen von Athen The Ruins of Athens The third movement from W. A. Mozart s Piano Sonata No. 11, more correctly known as Rondo Alla Turca A section of Symphony No. 9 Beethoven , written in the style of a Turkish march disambig ko zh ja ... more details
about the Turkish diaspora the list of figures which includes all those of Turkish descent by country Turkish population The Turkish diaspora lang tr T rk diasporas or Gurbet i refers to Turks who have ... areas of Turkish settlement such as Bulgaria , Cyprus , Georgia country Georgia , Greece , Kosovo , the Republic of Macedonia and Romania who are living abroad. Due to the large numbers of Turkish citizens and Turkish minorities who have emigrated from their traditional homeland, the figures below do not necessarily show a true indication of the total Turkish population . For example, although official data shows that there is 52,893 Turkish citizens in the United Kingdom , the Home Affairs Committee states that there are now 500,000 British Turks made up of 300,000 Turkish Cypriots , 150,000 Turkish nationals, and smaller groups of Bulgarian Turks and Romanian Turks . ref name HomeAffairsCommittee ... 2011 aug eu hasc turkey jha report.pdf location publisher The Stationery Office page Ev 34 ref Turkish ... there are 1,658,083 Turkish citizens in Germany, academic estimates suggest that there are now more than 4 million people of Turks in Germany Turkish origin living in Germany . ref Cite book last1 ... of German and Turkish Origin A Comparative Study title Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ... Country Turkish citizens 2009 ref cite web author al ma ve Sosyal G venlik Bakanl title YURTDI INDAK ..., there is a noticeable Algerian community of Turkish descent living in England . Many Algerians ... Kingdom British Turkish community. ref citation last Communities and Local Government first year ... cite web author TheSophiaEcho title Turkish Bulgarians fastest growing group of immigrants in the Netherlands url http www.sofiaecho.com 2009 07 21 758628 turkish bulgarians fastest growing group of immigrants ... 10 18 ref Cypriot Turks diaspora see also Turkish Cypriots Turkish Cypriot diaspora class wikitable ... BBC title Network Radio BBC Week 39 Wednesday 28 September 2011 Turkish Delight? url http www.bbc.co.uk ... more details
Infobox language name Karamanli Turkish nativename Karamanl ca Karamanl T rk esi states flag Greece br flag Bulgaria br flag Romania br flag Republic of Macedonia br flag Turkey speakers familycolor Altaic fam1 Turkic languages Turkic fam2 Oghuz languages Oghuz fam3 Turkish language Turkish script Cyrillic script Cyrillic , Greek script Greek linglist tur kar Karamanl Turkish was a dialect of Turkish language Turkish spoken by the Karamanlides , a community of Turkish speaking orthodox Christians in Ottoman Empire Ottoman Turkey. While the official Ottoman Turkish was written in the Arabic script , the Anatolian Christian community used the Greek alphabet for writing its form of Turkish. Such texts are called Karamanlidika or Karamanli Turkish today. Karamanli Turkish had its own literary tradition and produced numerous published works in print in the 19th century, some of them published by Evangelinos Misailidis, by the Anatoli or Misailidis publishing house Misailidis 1986, p. 134 . Karamanli speakers were expelled from Turkey as part of the Greek Turkish population exchange of 1923. Some of them preserved their language in the diaspora. See also Karamanids Gagauz language Urum language Pecheneg language Bulgar language Ottoman Turkish language Turkic Avar language Turkish language References Reflist Turkic languages DEFAULTSORT Karamanli Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkic languages Category Medieval languages Category Culture of the Ottoman Empire Category Cappadocian Greeks el tr Karamanl ca ... more details
unreferenced date November 2011 The Turkish Masters is a darts tournament that has been held since 2008. List of winners class wikitable Year Champion Score Runner Up Total br Prize Money Champion Runner Up 2008 Turkish Masters darts 2008 flagicon TUR Arman Ugar ? ? flagicon TUR Emre Toros ? ? ? 2009 Turkish Masters darts 2009 flagicon TUR Eser Tekin ? ? flagicon TUR Emre Toros 270 100 50 2010 Turkish Masters darts 2010 flagicon TUR Ayhan Turali ? ? flagicon TUR Bora Temizoy ? ? ? WDF Tournaments DEFAULTSORT Turkish Masters Darts Category Darts tournaments darts competition stub ... more details
Infobox Company company name Turkish Bank A. . company logo Image Turkish bank logo.png right 85px br 100 Y ll k Bankac l k Y zy l n Bankac l company type Incorporated company Incorporation foundation Nicosia , Cyrprus 1901 br Turkey Istanbul , Turkey 1982 br Group HQ Turkey Istanbul , Turkey predecessor ... Banking br Investment banking br Investment management parent Turkish Bank Group revenue num employees ... yes Turkish Bank Group is a Bank ing corporation established during 1901 as the Nicosia Savings Box .... Turkish Bank Ltd. established branches in other parts of Europe including Haringay , London home ... it issued its first credit card s. It now operates under several names Turkish Bank A. . as a Private bank alongside Turkish Yat r m A. as an investment broker age service. Allied Turkish Bank as an Offshore bank in Cyprus T rk Bankas Ltd. as a Retail bank 19 branches in North Cyprus Turkish Bank UK Ltd. in United Kingdom UK Turkish Factoring Turkey as a Factoring company Turkish Leasing Turkey as a Leasing company Turkish Bank Group established its presence in Turkey by opening a branch ... year, two more branches in Mersin and Ankara followed suit. Turkish operations of the Group was reorganized under a new separate entity, when Turkish Bank A. . was formed as an incorporated company ... Passport branches were opened. Currently, Turkish Bank service in 20 different locations. Turkish ... index eng.html Official Site http www.turkishbank.com en Turkish Bank A. website http www.turkishbank.co.uk Turkish Bank UK Ltd website http www.turkishbank.net english T rk Bankas Ltd. website http www.turkishinvestment.com.tr about us Turkish Invest Yat r m website http www.turkborsa.net Turkish Invest Yat r m website in Turkish http www.turkishleasing.com Turkish Leasing website in Turkish http www.turkishfactoring.com Turkish Factoring website in Turkish http www.atb ibu.com english Allied Turkish Bank IBU website Banks of Turkey Category Banks of Turkey Category ... more details
Taxobox name Turkish Pine br Pinus brutia status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 image Pinus brutia 03 .jpg image width 240px image caption Turkish Pine foliage and cones regnum Plant ae divisio Pinophyta classis Pinophyta Pinopsida ordo Pinales familia Pinaceae genus Pinus classification Pinus subgenus Pine Pinus species P. brutia binomial Pinus brutia binomial authority Tenore Pinus brutia , the Turkish pine , is a pine native to the eastern Mediterranean region. The bulk of its range is in Turkey , but it also extends to the East Aegean Islands of Greece , the Crimea , Iran , Georgia country Georgia , Azerbaijan , northern Iraq , western Syria , Lebanon , and Cyprus . ref http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?28422 GRIN . accessed 4.14.2011 ref It generally occurs at low altitudes, mostly from sea level to convert 600 m ft , up to convert 1200 m ft in the south of its range. Turkish Pine is also known by several other common names, Calabrian Pine from a naturalised population of the pine in Calabria in southern Italy , from where the pine was first botanically described , East Mediterranean Pine and Brutia Pine . Description Pinus brutia is a medium size tree , reaching convert 20 35 m ft tall and with a trunk diameter of up to convert 1 m ft , exceptionally convert 2 m ft . The bark is orange red, thick and deeply fissured at the base of the trunk, and thin and flaky in the upper crown. The leaf leaves needles are in pairs, slender, mostly 10 16 cm long, bright .... Subspecies Pinus brutia , Turkish Pine, is closely related to Aleppo Pine , Canary Island Pine and Maritime ... to forests of Turkish Pine and depends heavily on it for feeding the ranges of the two species ... , Greece Honey Turkish Pine is host to a sap sucking aphid Marchalina hellenica . Under normal circumstances ... make it into a richly flavoured and valuable honey , pine honey Turkish, am bal , with reputed medicinal benefits. Landmark The Lone Pine tree Lone Pine , a prominent landmark tree at an Australian ... more details
About the Turkish flute the Arabic version Ney Merge Ney date June 2009 Image shahney3.gif thumb 25px right Turkish Shah Ney The Turkish ney reed flute , together with the Turkish tanbur lute and Turkish kemen e fiddle are considered the most typical instruments of Ottoman classical music Classical Turkish music . The ney also plays a primary role in the music of the Mevlevi Sufi rites sem . Description A rim blown, oblique flute made of reed, the Turkish ney has six finger holes in front and a thumb hole in back. Using cross fingering, finger hole shading, and embouchure adjustment, the journeyman player can produce any pitch over a two and a half octave range or more. Nearly all Turkish neys ... sentence refer to the note generated with all holes closed. In some Turkish musical circles, the pitch ... above are approximate. Related instruments The classical Turkish ney s closest relatives in other ... the sharpened edge of the tube. In Turkish folk music, one type of ney dilli Tin whistle has a fipple the other type dilsiz is a rim blown oblique flute, as is the Turkish classical ney. The Bulgarian kaval , a folk instrument, resembles the Turkish dilsiz folk ney. The Romanian nai a panpipe, not a flute may be related etymologically and morphologically. Players One refers to a Turkish ney player .... Construction of the Turkish Ney, Turkish Music Quarterly V 4 VI 1 1993 Erguner, S leyman. Ney metod ... eol tmq tamer Construction of the Turkish Ney, by Anthony Tamer in TMQ http www.p zaranis.gr en ney.htm Construction of Turkish and Arabic Ney music samples in Greece, http www.umbc.edu eol wikipedia ... eol tmq Turkish Music Quarterly contents http www.neyatolye.com eng NeyAtolye Turkish Ney Flute Workshop, Izmir TURKEY English extensive information about the Turkish Ney. http www.neyzen.com english.htm ..., The first journal only about NEY Turkish See also Ney Kawala Kaval Turkish musical instruments Category Turkish musical instruments Category End blown flutes ... more details
Ottoman Turkish may refer to Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Turks Ottoman Empire disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Infobox Military Unit unit name Turkish Stars br Turkish Air Force aerobatic demonstration team image File T rk Y ld zlar 2210.JPG 300px caption dates November 7, 1992 country Turkey branch Turkish Air Force role Aerobatic demonstration Team size 10 Pilots, 7 Public affairs, 11 Maintenance personnel garrison Konya Airport garrison label nickname motto A perfect harmony of skill, speed and discipline... colors Red, White colors label equipment equipment label anniversaries decorations Commanders ... aircraft trainer aircraft transport 1 C 130 Hercules br 1 Transall C 160 br 1 CASA CN 235 The Turkish Stars lang tr T rk Y ld zlar are the aerobatic demonstration team of the Turkish Air Force and the national aerobatics team of Turkey . The team was formed on November 7, 1992 and was named the Turkish Stars on January 11, 1993. Turkish Stars fly with eight Canadair F 5 Freedom Fighter NF 5 s, making ... , C 130 Hercules and Transall C 160 support aircraft in Turkish Stars colours. In Baku Azerbaijan on August 24, 2001 Turkish Stars demonstrated a show to more than one million people,that is to be a world ..., where the team is stationed. Pilot Flight lieutenant mit zer died, who had joined the Turkish Stars ... Kayhan Hasan D nmez & Hakan Kaya date 2012 03 13 language Turkish accessdate 2012 03 13 ref See also Solo T rk , the F 16 Solo Display Team Turkish Air Force References reflist Gallery gallery File Kecskemet 2010 T rk Y ld zlar photo 36 brightened.jpg NF 5A during landing Image northrop f 5 of the turkish stars arp.jpg NF 5B of the team, at takeoff Image turkish air force transall c 160d landing arp.jpg Turkish Air Force Transall C 160D, one of the team s support aircraft File Kecskemet 2010 T rk Y ld zlar photo 53.jpg File Turkish Stars In Formation 20 July 2011.tif File Turkish Stars ... Virtual Turkish Stars website Modern aerobatic teams Category Turkish Air Force Category Modern ... de T rk Y ld zlar el es Turkish Stars fr T rk Y ld zlar hu Turkish Stars nl Turkish ... more details
The Turkish population refers to the number of Turkish people in the world. Population by country Traditional areas of Turkish settlement see also Turkish minorities in the former Ottoman Empire File OttomanEmpireIn1683.png thumb right 250px Turkish colonisation took place during the rule of the Ottoman Empire creating traditional areas of Turkish settlement. class wikitable sortable List of European countries Country Census figures Current est. Turkish population Further information Lists of Turks ... ref Turkish people List of Turks flag Bulgaria 588,318 2011 census ref cite web author National Statistics ... 600,000 2,000,000 ref Harvnb Turkish Embassy in Algeria 2008 loc 4 . ref Turks in Algeria flag Syria ... Turkish Cypriots List of Cypriots flag Republic of Macedonia 77,959 2002 census ref cite web author ... countries see also Turkish diaspora Turks in Europe class wikitable sortable List of European countries Country Census figures Current est. Turkish population Further information Lists of Turks by country ... web author The Local title Learn the language, Turkish minister tells countrymen in Germany url http ... Turks flag United Kingdom 500,000 including about 300,000 Turkish Cypriots ref Cite Hansard house ... ref name Federation of Turkish Associations UK cite web author Federation of Turkish Associations UK title Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK url http www.turkishfederationuk.org ... web author epodunk title TURKISH ANCESTRY url http www.epodunk.com ancestry Turkish.html accessdate ... The Process of Religious Institutionalization Concept of Mosque of Turkish in the US journal International ... place accessdate ref Turkish Americans Turks in the United States List of Turkish Americans List of American ... . ref br plus a further 10,000 30,000 Bulgarian Turks ref cite web author TheSophiaEcho title Turkish ... 07 21 758628 turkish bulgarians fastest growing group of immigrants in the netherlands accessdate 2009 ... 2004 loc 12 . ref Turks in Saudi Arabia flag Australia 54,394 2006 census ref cite web author Australian ... more details
About the 2011 documentary film Turkish Passport film Infobox Identity document document name Turkish passport image Turkish e passport.jpg image caption The front cover of a contemporary Turkish biometric ... jurisdictions document type Passport purpose Identification eligibility Turkish nationality law Turkish citizenship expiration Turkish Passports are issued in accordance with the Passport Act No. 5682 ... Regulations Ministry of Justice title Pasaport Kanunu accessdate November 23, 2008 language Turkish ref to Turkey Turkish citizens to travel outside of the country. The passports are issued by the Turkish ... Bordo Pasaport Bot generated title ref Turkish citizens who don t qualify for any of the following passport types. Image turkish passport page.jpg thumb 300px right A page from a Turkish biometric ... and or government related purposes. National athletes Turkish citizens working for the International organizations, of which Turkey is a member Employees of the Red Crescent Employees of the Turkish .... Image Turkish Biometric Passport Specimen Page.jpg thumb right The identity page of a Turkey Turkish biometric passport Biometric passports Turkish Biometric passports lang tr Biyometrik pasaport , compatible .... ref http www.hurriyet.de haberler gundem 363040 cagdas pasaport yolda tr icon ref Fees Turkish ... reduction, the Turkish passport remained the most expensive passport in the world. The passport ... to the expensive passport prices, Turkish state charges 15 TL 6 from Turkish passport owners ... with visa free entries or visas on arrival for holders of regular Turkish passports. legend ff0000 ... required prior to arrival More details Visa requirements for Turkish citizens Visa requirements for Turkish citizens main Visa requirements for Turkish citizens Holders of a Turkish passport may travel ..., and extended stay periods. Gallery Turkish passport images listed chronologically gallery File Turkish Regular Passport 1927 cover.jpg 1927 Republic of Turkey, Regular passport, cover File Turkish ... more details
unreferenced date November 2011 The Turkish Open is a darts tournament that has been held since 2009. List of winners class wikitable Year Champion Score Runner Up Total br Prize Money Champion Runner Up 2009 Turkish Open darts 2009 flagicon ENG Tony O Shea 6 2 flagicon ENG Dean Winstanley 4,200 2,000 800 2010 Turkish Open darts 2010 flagicon ENG Scott Waites 6 1 flagicon ENG Paul Williams darts player Paul Williams 4,620 2,200 880 WDF Tournaments DEFAULTSORT Turkish Open Darts Category Darts tournaments darts competition stub ... more details
File SEN Village Chief Theodore .jpg thumb A Turkish cap, being worn by a village leader right in Senegal. A Turkish cap is an informal cap worn by men in Turkey , where it is referred to as hac takkesi pilgrim s cap . It is mostly associated with religious, rural and older men. The Turkish cap is made of cotton fleece or a wool blend. Traditional caps have a zig zag pattern, and a pom pom on top. Some caps are plain. The cap is worn with the seam facing the ear. Wearing the seam at the back of the head is improper and uncomfortable. The cap is worn by Muslims in the United States of all ethnicities. In the United States, the cap is sold as a Turki koofi , Turkish kufi , or Islamic knit cap . West Africa In West Africa , the Turkish cap is worn by people of all religious faiths including, Christians , Muslims , and African Jews . Along with a variety of caps such as the Fez hat Fez the Turkish cap is worn as a variant of the Muslim Taqiyah cap Taqiyah , in religious obligation to cover the head. Senegalese writer and filmmaker Ousmane Semb ne and Guinea Bissau revolutionary leader Am lcar Cabral frequent sporting of the hat added to its popularity worldwide in the 1970s. In West Africa it is often associated with religious leaders, rural notables, urban shopkeepers, members of the Mouride brotherhood, and the Fula people See also Taqiyah cap Takke Kufi Fez hat Dashiki Senegalese kaftan External links http www.flickr.com photos roxani 1312556436 A photo of a traditional Turkish cap. Notice that the seam is facing the ear. http www.flickr.com photos franklangeweg 2138682654 A photo of a plain Turkish cap. http www.flickr.com photos greed hsu 2415391359 A photo of a naming ceremony in The Gambia, West Africa http www.flickr.com photos greed hsu 2416206398 Another photo of the naming ceremony Further reading Michael Palin, Sahara Thomas Dunne Books 2003 . A DVD was produced ... Turkish caps. Category Hats Category African clothing Category Turkish clothing Category History ... more details
Infobox football league name Ziraat T rkiye Kupas image Turkish Cup logo.svg pixels 200px country flagicon TUR Turkey confed UEFA founded 1962 first 1962 63 Turkish Cup 1962 63 folded divisions 3 teams ... Be ikta J.K. Be ikta 9th title season 2010 11 Turkish Cup 2010 11 most champs Galatasaray S.K. football ... Default.aspx?pageID 458 Turkish Cup English current 2011 12 Turkish Cup The Turkish Cup Turkish language Turkish T rkiye Kupas is a association football football cup competition in Turkey Turkish football, run by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During a brief sponsorship period with Fortis ... turkish soccer.com. Retrieved 12 July 2010. ref Due to match fixing allegations, Be ikta have returned the cup for 2010 11 Turkish Cup 2010 11 season back to the Turkish Football Federation. ref http www.hurriyetdailynews.com n.php?n besiktas hears supporters8217 voice returns its turkish cup 2011 07 14 ref For the 2011 12 Turkish Cup 2011 12 season , another format change has been made. 57 teams ... format of the Turkish Cup consists of 57 clubs from the top four leagues of the Turkish football ... earns a spot in the play off round of the UEFA Europa League , and also plays in the Turkish ... to the TFF First League that season. Team distribution 2011 12 Turkish Cup Current format has teams ... round align center 57 align center 22 align center none align center 22 Turkish football league system ... 10 Turkish Cup Trophy, won by Trabzonspor . This is the current design of the trophy. Turkish Football Federation awards the Turkish Cup trophy current design is seen on the right to the winners ..., the cup winner club wears a roundel of the Flag of Turkey Turkish flag in the next ... Archive Website ref rowspan 3 align center 1962 63 Turkish Cup 1962 63 Galatasaray S.K. football ... S.K. football team Galatasaray won 4 2 on aggregate. rowspan 3 align center 1963 64 Turkish ... 0 win. ref http www.tff.org default.aspx?pageID 411 TFF Official Website in Turkish ref rowspan 3 ... more details
Refimprove date August 2010 Turkish nationalism is a political ideology that promotes and glorifies the Turkish ... and puts the interests of the state over other influences, including religious ones. History of Turkish nationalism Pan Turkism main Pan Turkism Turkish nationalism began with the Turanian Society founded in 1839, followed in 1908 with the Turkish Society, which later expanded into the Turkish Hearth ref cite encyclopedia url http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 610080 Turkish Society accessdate 2008 07 01 title Turkish Society encyclopedia Britannica Online Encyclopedia ref and eventually expanded ... overthrew Sultan Abdul Hamid II , allowed Turkish nationalism into power, eventually leading to the Three Pashas control of the late Ottoman government. During the Turkish War of Independence , Mustafa ... to forge closer relationships with other Turkish states in Central Asia Citation needed date September 2010 and the West. Atat rk introduced Hilaire de Barenton s Sun Language Theory into Turkish political and educational circles in 1935, at the high point of attempts to cleanse the Turkish language of foreign influence. Turkish researchers at the time also came up with the idea that Early Sumer ..., and Power ref Anatolianism main Anatolianism Anatolianism Turkish Anadoluculuk is a kind of Turkish nationalist thought. The starting point of this thought is that the main source of Turkish culture and civilization should be Anatolia Anadolu , and the main base of this thought is that the Turkish ... of Manzikert . In the early republic era, some intellectuals proposed that the origins of the Turkish ... of Turkish history traced origins outside of Anatolia. Their conclusion was Memleket ilik . Memleket ... , Modern Turkish nationalism Article 301 Turkish penal code Article 301 of the Turkish penal code, which ... denigrates the Turkish Nation, the Republic of Turkey, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, the Government ... publisher Turkish Grand National Assembly, official Web site date 2008 04 30 language Turkish ... more details
image 1 Lira coin.png image title 1 Turkish lira 1 Coin image width 1 260 iso code TRY TRL was used before 2005 using countries flag Turkey Collapsible list title 1 Turkish territory flag Northern ... obverse.png 28px File 25kr obverse.png 31px File 50kr obverse.png 36px br symbol Image Turkish lira symbol black.svg 10px link Turkish lira sign ref http www.tcmb.gov.tr yeni iletisimgm TLSimge.php ref frequently used coins 5kr, 10kr, 25kr, 50kr, Turkish lira 1 rarely used coins 1kr coin article Coins of Turkey frequently used banknotes Turkish lira 5, Turkish lira 10, Turkish lira 20, Turkish lira 50, Turkish lira 100 rarely used banknotes Turkish lira 200 banknote article Banknotes of Turkey ... CBRT Banknote Printer printer website www.tcmb.gov.tr mint Turkish State Mint mint website www.darphane.gov.tr ... Interest rates in Turkey.svg 260px File Turkish lira exchange rate to USD, EUR, JPY, GBP and Ottoman lira.png thumb 260px Exchange rate evolution of the Turkish lira compared to USD, EUR, JPY, GBP and Ottoman lira since 2005 revaluation. legend line green solid 2px nowiki January 2005 nowiki Turkish lira 100 nowiki 74 March 2012 nowiki Turkish lira 100 nowiki 56 nowiki legend line red solid 2px nowiki January 2005 nowiki Turkish lira 100 nowiki 55 March 2012 nowiki Turkish lira 100 nowiki 42 nowiki legend line blue solid 2px nowiki January 2005 nowiki Turkish lira 1 nowiki 76 March 2012 nowiki Turkish lira 1 nowiki 46 nowiki legend line brown solid 2px nowiki January 2005 nowiki Turkish lira 100 nowiki 39 March 2012 nowiki Turkish lira 100 nowiki 35 nowiki legend line black solid 2px nowiki January 2005 nowiki Turkish lira 1000 nowiki 6.45 Ottoman lira March 2012 nowiki Turkish lira 1000 nowiki 1.52 Ottoman lira nowiki The Turkish lira currency sign Turkish lira Updated from TL on 1 March ... publisher ISO ref is the currency of Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus List of states with limited recognition recognised by only Turkey . The Turkish lira is subdivided ... more details
Infobox Ethnic group group Turkish Canadian image Image Turkish Canadians 2005.jpg 280px caption Turkish ... The Federation of Canadian Turkish Associations title Purpose url http www.turkishfederation.ca en home ... langs Turkish language Turkish Canadian English Canadian French rels Islam Sunni , Alevi Turks in Canada or Turkish Canadians lang tr italics correction Kanada T rkleri are Turkish people who have immigrated to Canada . However, the term also refers to Canadian born persons who have Turkish parents or who have a Turkish ancestral background. The Turkish community is largely made up of immigrants ... since then, or in neighbouring countries once part of the Ottoman Empire that still have a Turkish ... . However, significant migration initially began in the late 1950s and early 1960s when the Turkish ... community had increased to about 1,500, of whom 1,000 were of Turkish origin and the remainder ... Thus, by the onset of World War I , Canada witnessed the return of many Turkish immigrants who were ... . ref name Aksan 1999 loc 1276 Mainland Turkish migration In the late 1950s and early 1960s the government of Turkey encouraged and financially supported Turkish students to study in Canada. ref name ... Turkish immigration began during the 1960s and 1970s most Turks went to Canada for educational and economic ... Turkish born persons living in Canada. From 1973 onwards, a yearly average of 555 immigrants designated ... loc 1276 Today engineers and doctors remain an influential part of the Turkish Canadian community ... refugees. ref name Aksan 1999 loc 1276 Turkish Cypriot migration During the 1950s, Turkish ... fighting broke out in Cyprus , with Turkish Cypriots bearing the heavier cost in terms of casualties and some 25,000 Turkish Cypriots became internally displaced accounting to about a fifth of their population ... 60,000 Turkish Cypriots left their homes and moved into enclaves. ref Harvnb Tocci 2004 loc 53 . ref This resulted in an Emigration exodus of more Turkish Cypriots from the island, many migrating ... more details
Infobox language name Cypriot Turkish nativename K br s T rk esi states Turkish Republic of Northern ... fam2 Southern Turkic or Oghuz Turks Oghuz fam3 Turkish group fam4 Turkish language Turkish script Latin script Latin nation Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus , Cyprus iso3 notice IPA Cypriot Turkish , known locally as K br s T rk esi , is a dialect of the Turkish language spoken by Turkish Cypriots both in Cyprus and among Turkish Cypriot diaspora its diaspora . History Emanating from Anatolia and evolved for four centuries, Cypriot Turkish is the vernacular spoken by Cypriots ... parts of the world. Cypriot Turkish consists of a blend of Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Turkish ... English . Sounds Differences between standard Turkish and Cypriot Turkish Cypriot Turkish is distinguished by a number of sound alternations not found in standard Turkish, but some of which are also quite common in other Turkish vernaculars Voicing of some unvoiced Stop consonant stops t d, k g Standard Turkish kurt Cypriot Turkish gurt worm Standard Turkish ta Cypriot Turkish da stone Preservation of earlier Turkic languages Turkic nowiki nowiki Standard Turkish son Cypriot Turkish so end, last Standard Turkish bin Cypriot Turkish bi thousand Changing 1st person plural suffix z k Standard Turkish isteriz Cypriot Turkish isterik we want Unvoicing of some voiced Stop consonant stops b p Standard Turkish K br s Cypriot Turkish K pr s Cyprus Lenition of final affricate s IPA t IPA Standard Turkish hi Cypriot Turkish hi no, none The last two alternations are more specific to Cypriot Turkish. Consonants class wikitable style text align center Consonant phonemes colspan ... e colspan 2 style text align center IPA colspan 2 Grammar Cypriot Turkish is structured as VO language as opposed to standard Turkish which is OV language . It is very typical in forming a question. Standard Turkish Okula gidecek misin? is, in Cypriot Turkish, Gidece okula? Will you go ... more details
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