wiktionary Turkmen Turkoman turkmenTurkmen or Turkoman or Turkman may refer to Of or relating to Turkmenistan , a country in Central Asia, specifically Turkmen SSR , that country as a constituent republic of the former Soviet Union Turkmen language , the national language of Turkmenistan Turkmen people , an ethnic group speaking the Turkmen language located in Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Iran Iraqi Turkmen , an ethnic minority living in northern Iraq Syrian Turkmen , an ethnic minority of Oghuz Turkish descent living in Syria Oghuz Turks , a large branch of Turkic peoples Specially, Muslim Nomadic Oghuz Turks the most common usage of the word Turkmen , in 10th 18th centuries In Turkey and the former Ottoman Empire, Turkmen often refers to those now called Y r k Karapapak s or Terekeme, an ethnic minority living in Turkey, Iran and the South Caucasus Turkoman horse , or Turkmene, an extinct breed of horse from Turkmenistan Turkoman horse born 1982 , proper name of a thoroughbred race horse Places T rkm n, Barda , Azerbaijan T rkm n, Goychay , Azerbaijan T rkm n, Qabala , Azerbaijan disambig ar el es Turcomano fa ku Turkmen pt Turcomano fi Turkmeeni ... more details
citations missing date February 2010 Image Afghancarpet1.jpg thumb 250px The Teke tribe Teke design Turkmen carpet. This pattern is often referred to as the Bukhara print design. center A Turkmen rug or Turkmen carpet is a type of hand made floor covering textile traditionally originating in Central Asia especially in Turkmenistan and Afghanistan . It is useful to distinguish between the original Turkmen tribal rugs and the rugs produced in large numbers for export mainly in Pakistan and Iran today. The original Turkmen rugs were produced by the Turkmen people Turkmen tribes, for various purposes, including tent rugs, door hangings and bags of various sizes. They were made entirely from wool .... ref Between the Black Desert and the Red Turkmen Carpets from the Wiedersperg Collection , San Francisco ... and sold under the name of Turkmen rugs are mostly made of synthetic colors, with cotton warps and wefts and wool pile. They have little in common with the original Turkmen tribal rugs. In these export ... is derived from the Ersari main carpet, with the octagon al elephant s foot design. The Turkmen Carpet Museum , which preserves examples of the original Turkmen tribal rugs, is located in Ashgabat . ref name USW cite web url http www.turkmenistanembassy.org turkmen travel museum.html title Museums ... Turkmen people Turkmen tribes of Central Asia , such as Teke tribe Tekke and Ersari rugs. During the early 1900s, the name of Bukhara , a city in Uzbekistan , was applied to these rugs. In fact, few Turkmen ... . The city did serve as a transit point for some Turkmen rugs on their way to the West especially ... Turkmen Ersari Carpet.jpg thumb Turkmen Ersari main carpet, mid 19th century, elephant foot s design ... reflist External links http www.tcoletribalrugs.com article35Moshkova.html Detailed article on Turkmen rugs http www.bukhara carpets.com oriental rugs about turkmen rugs.html Background on origin of Turkmen Rugs Rugs and carpets DEFAULTSORT Turkmen Rug Category Rugs and carpets Category Afghan ... more details
Infobox Identity document document name Turkmen passport image Turkmenistan passport.jpg image caption The front cover of a contemporary Turkmen biometric passport date first issued July 2008 using jurisdiction flag Turkmenistan valid jurisdictions document type Passport purpose Identification eligibility Turkmen nationality law Turkmen citizenship expiration A Turkmen passport is issued to the citizens of Turkmenistan for the purposes of international travel. Since July 2008, biometric passport has been introduced, making Turkmenistan the first country in ex USSR mid Asia region to issue an ICAO compliant biometric passport. Current passports of Turkmen citizens are valid for travel abroad and back home up to 10 July 2013 http www.turkmenistan.ru ?page id 3&lang id en&elem id 13207&type event&highlight words passport&sort date desc See also Visa requirements for Turkmen citizens Passports passport stub Category Passports by country Turkmenistan Category Foreign relations of Turkmenistan ar ru sr tr T rkmen pasaportu ... more details
There are over 60,000 people of Turkmen people Turkmen ethnicity living in Pakistan , according to both UN and national estimates. ref http www.unhcr.org cgi bin texis vtx home opendoc.pdf?tbl SUBSITES&page SUBSITES&id 434fdc702 ref They are predominately refugees who fled from Turkmenistan to Afghanistan in the aftermath of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and then from Afghanistan to neighbouring Pakistan following the instability during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan . ref name RF http www.rferl.org content article 1096306.html ref Consequently, a large number have been in Pakistan for decades and many are part of second and third generations. Carpet industry Turkmen in Pakistan are pioneers of a largely successful and reputable carpet industry. In order to make a living, many have taken on the role of producing Turkmen rug s which are in great demand both inside and outside the country. In Turkmen culture, carpet weaving is a tradition tracing back to nomadic roots today, the trade is the primary source of sustenance and economic opportunities for the community. ref name RF Those in the industry are consigned by Pakistani wholesalers who provide designs and patterns, with a pay of 2,000 to 3,000 Pakistani rupee rupees per square meter. By working each day from early in the morning until late in the evening, one person is usually able produce a square meter within a month. ref name RF The business has transformed Turkmen villages into giant sweatshops. Many Turkmen have claimed ... . ref name RF Society Most of the Turkmen are based in the northern parts of the country the town ... and grow crops in surrounding farmlands. A considerable portion of Turkmen immigrants in Pakistan ... showed there were over 6,000 Afghan Turkmen living in the province of Balochistan, Pakistan Balochistan ... works and Cross Border Linkages ref See also Pakistan Turkmenistan relations Turkmen in Syria References reflist Immigration to Pakistan Category Ethnic Turkmen people Category Ethnic groups in Pakistan ... more details
multiple issues cleanup November 2011 lead too short November 2011 unreferenced November 2011 The major Turkmen tribes are Teke Tekke , Yomut Yomud , Arsary Ersari , Chowdur Choudur , and Saryk Saryq . The five traditional carpet designs that form motifs in the coat of arms of Turkmenistan and Flag of Turkmenistan its flag belong to these tribes and are named after them, e.g., Yomut carpet , etc. . Other tribes of Turkmen people include Salyr Salor , a tribe that declined as a result of military defeat before the modern period, and several smaller tribes or subtribes. References reflist Category Ethnic Turkmen people ... more details
About the Central Asian ethnic group other related groups Turkmen people disambiguation ethnic group ... Turkmen language Turkmen religions Predominately Sunni Islam related Salar people Salar , other Turkic people s The Turkmen lang tk T rkmen , plural T rkmenler are a Turkic people ... , Iraq and North Caucasus Stavropol Krai . They speak the Turkmen language , which is classified ... http www.lmp.ucla.edu Profile.aspx?LangID 68&menu 004 Turkmen ref Origins Originally, all Turkic tribes ... of the Turkmen were much influenced by their migration to the west. Kashgari calls the Karluks Turkmen as well, but the first time the etymology Turkmen was used was by Makdisi in the second ... Turkmen. Some modern scholars have proposed that the element man men acts as an intensifier, and have ... groups the Turkmen people of Turkmenistan and adjacent parts of Central Asia , and the Turkomans ... documents and carry only the meaning of nomad . The modern Turkmen people descend, at least .... The Turkmen largely survived the Mongol period due to their semi nomadic life style and became ... of President Saparmurat Niyazov until his death in December 2006. Language Main Turkmen language Turkmen Latin T rkmen e, Cyrillic is the name of the language of the titular nation of Turkmenistan ...?code tuk Ethnologue report for Turkmen ref Up to 50 of native speakers in Turkmenistan also ... . Turkmen is not a literary language in Iran and Afghanistan, where many Turkmen tend towards bilingualism ... alphabet are, however, used in Iran. Genetic evidence File Turkmen man with camel.jpg right 280px thumb A Turkmen man of Central Asia in traditional clothes, around 1905 1915. Genetic studies on mitochondrial DNA mtDNA restriction polymorphism confirmed that Turkmen were characterized by the presence ... the Turkmen, who exhibit full continuum between northern Mongoloid and Mediterranean Caucasoid physical ... that the modern Turkmen have inherited and which appears to correspond to the historical record ... more details
More footnotes date January 2010 Infobox language name Turkmen nativename lang tk T rkmen e, T rkmen ... tk iso2 tuk iso3 tuk lingua part of Oghuz languages 44 AAB a map notice IPA Turkmen lang tk t rkmen e ... and 500,000 in northeastern Iran . ref name Boeschoten ref The group known as Iraqi Turkmen are actually speakers of South Azeri and not all tribes that are called Turkmen in northeastern Iran are speakers of Turkmen many are speakers of Khorasani Turkic language Khorasani Turkic . ref Classification, related languages and dialects Turkmen is in the Turkic language Turkic Language Family ... group. This group also includes Khorasani Turkic language Khorasani Turkic . Turkmen is closely ... part mutual intelligibility mutually intelligible . Turkmen has vowel harmony , is agglutinative , and has no grammatical gender or irregular verbs. Word order is subject object verb . Written Turkmen ... referred to as Chagatai , but like all Turkmen dialects it reflects only a limited influence from classical Chagatai language Chagatai . Writing system Main Turkmen alphabet Officially, Turkmen ... created. Before 1929, Turkmen was written in an Arabic script Arabic alphabet . In 1929 1938 a Latin ... later replaced by more orthodox letter symbols. Sounds The following phonemes are present in the Turkmen language Vowels Turkmen contains both short and long vowels. Doubling the duration of sound for a short vowel is generally how its long vowel counterpart is pronounced. Turkmen employs vowel ... of vowel harmony see below the central vowel IPA a is considered back. Consonants Turkmen consonant phonemes shown in Turkmen alphabet class wikitable style text align center bilabial consonant Bilabial ... br br IPA j Grammar Vowel harmony Like other Turkic languages, Turkmen is characterized by vowel .... There are two types of verbs in Turkmen, distinguished by their infinitive forms those ending in the suffix ... in Turkmen is with the negative verb ok. fact date April 2012 This verb does not inflect for person ... more details
of Iran ref according to the opposition of Iran of Turkmen origin there are 3 million Turkmens, but these figures ... since the revolution it was not unusual for older Turkmen women to be analphabets. Girls began ..., it would be contest in g resh traditional Turkmen wrestling, horse race and more. Today those traditions ... period. Turkmen today seem to loose their traditions due to westernation and persianification of the socielty ... there isn t any who are analphabtes or illerate. Other typical Turkmen traditions are the assembly ... of Reza Khan later Reza Shah , the communication between other Turkmen and those which were part ... wrote a novel about a Turkmen character, Amin. He also indicated the generousity and kind hearted ... leader, national poet and unifier of Turkmen society Magtymguly Pyragy who was born in a village ... Shah being Turkmen but that s doubtgul according to his own campaigns and official biography. The Nadir ... dynasty Ethnicities in Iran Turkmen language Turkmen people References reflist 2 External links ... Ethnic Turkmen people fa tr T rkmensahra tk T rkmens hra ... more details
Refimprove date August 2011 Turkmen cuisine , the cuisine of Turkmenistan , is similar to that of the rest of Central Asia . Plov pilaf is the staple, everyday food, which is also served at celebrations. It consists of chunks of mutton , carrots and rice fried in a large cast iron cauldron similar to a Dutch oven . Manti dumpling Manti are dumplings filled with ground meat , onions or pumpkin . Chorba Shurpa is a meat and vegetable soup. A wide variety of filled pies and fried dumplings are available in restaurants and bazaars , including somsa , gutap often filled with spinach and ishlykly . These are popular with travelers and taxi drivers, as they can be eaten quickly on the run, and are often sold at roadside stands. Turkmen cuisine does not generally use spices or seasonings, and is cooked with large amounts of cottonseed oil for flavor. Shashlyk , skewered chunks of mutton, pork , Chicken food chicken , or sometimes Fish food fish , grilled over charcoal and garnished with raw sliced onion and a special vinegar based sauce, is served in restaurants and often sold in the street. Restaurants in Turkmenistan serve mainly Russian cuisine Russian fare such as pelmeni , buckwheat grechka , cabbage roll golubtsy , and a wide variety of mayonnaise based Russian salad salads . Lamian ... source of national pride in Turkmenistan and subject of their own Melon Day holiday. Turkmen sources ... served with naan , Central Asian flat bread , known locally as rek . Turkmen bread is prepared slightly ... tandoor tamdyr clay oven. Bread has a high symbolic importance in Culture of Turkmenistan Turkmen ... As in the rest of Central Asia , green tea is the primary drink, consumed at all hours. In the Turkmen ... Turkmen cuisine positively shines is in its dairy foods, from both cattle cows and camels . I tasted ... Turkmen dining http www.excite.es viajes guias asia turkmenistan Conventiones Sociales Asian topic cuisine cuisine DEFAULTSORT Turkmen Cuisine Category Turkmen cuisine ar uk ... more details
The Alabai is a molosser of very ancient origins, originating in Turkmenistan . This dog may reach 90 kg 200 lb , and be over 80 cm 31 in tall at the withers. Its main function is to protect livestock from predators. In Russia , it has earned the nickname of volkodav wolf killer . During the Soviet Union Soviet era, Russia Russian dog breeder breeders created the Central Asian Ovtcharkarka by interbreeding mixing several ancestral breeds of Asian molossers, including the Alabai of Turkmenistan, the Tobet of Kazakhstan and the Torkuz of Uzbekistan . The Alabai is one of the original central Asian molosser breeds and is considered a national treasure in Turkmenistan. External links http www.alabaiusa.com Alabai in the United States http alabay.com Alabai http www.advantour.com turkmenistan treasures alabai.htm Alabai National Treasure of Turkmenistan dog stub Category Dog breeds it Alabai simple Turkmen Alabai fi Alabai ... more details
File The Traveler and the Dervish.jpg thumb Turkumen Poetry in Arabic script The current official Turkmen language Turkmen alphabet as used in Turkmenistan is a Latin alphabets Latin alphabet based on the Turkish alphabet , but with notable differences J is used instead of the Turkish C is used instead of the Turkish J Y is used instead of the Turkish dotted and dotless I dotless i I is used instead of the Turkish consonantal Y and the letters and have been added to represent the phonetic values IPA and IPA , respectively. At the start of the 20th century, when Turkmen first started to be written, it used the Arabic script , but in 1928 the Latin script was adopted. In 1940, the Russian language Russian influence in Soviet Union Soviet Turkmenistan prompted a switch to a Cyrillic alphabets Cyrillic alphabet , and a Turkmen Cyrillic alphabet shown below in the table alongside the Latin was created. When Turkmenistan became independent in 1991, president Saparmurat Niyazov immediately instigated a return to the Latin script. When it was first reintroduced it was supposed to contain some rather unusual letters, such as the pound , dollar , yen , and cent signs , but these were later replaced by more orthodox letter symbols. The political and social forces that have combined to bring about these changes of script, then modifications of the Latin script, have been documented by Clement 2008 . Turkmen is still often written with an Arabic script Arabic alphabet in other countries where the language is spoken and where the Arabic script is dominant such as Afghanistan . Alphabetic order Cyrillic alphabet , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Latin alphabet Aa, Bb, , Dd, Ee, , Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, , Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, , Oo, , Pp, Rr, Ss, , Tt ... www.transliteration.kpr.eu tk Turkmen Cyrillic Latin converter Category Arabic alphabets Category ... more details
merge to Afshar tribe date November 2011 Avshars are a branch of the Turkic Oghuz groups in Anatolia and Azerbaijan , which are also called Turkmens. These originally nomadic Oghuz tribes moved from Central Asia through Iran, Syria and finally settled in Anatolia. According to the legends, Oghuz Turks are formed from two main branches Ucok and Boz ok meaning Three Arrows and Gray Arrows . These two branches consisted equal numbers of boyu , meaning smaller tribes. Avshar Turkmens are believed to belong to the Gray Arrow branch and Avshar was himself, according to the Oghuz Kagan legend, the son of the Yildizhan Star Khan , one of the 6 sons of Oghuz Khan Oghuz Kagan . mentioned and listed in Mahmud Kashgari s Divanu Lugat it Turk, 11th century . Avshars shared the same history with other Oghuz tribes until entering the Anatolia. Until the 10th century, they are believed to have lived along the banks of the Syr Darya Seyhun river and on the northern steppes of the river. Beginning from the 9th century, they started migrating towards west. Avshars are believed to have entered Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. They settled in various places in Anatolia. During the Mongol invasion in the following period, some Avshar tribes migrated to Syria and later formed what was called Syrian Turkmens Halep Turkmen s, which eventually migrated back to Anatolia and settled there. Avshars lived under the authority of the State they lived in, but they also formed great local dynasties which behaved independent in internal affairs. Avshars are mentioned as one of the few Oghuz boyu tribes who had a strong political influence, the others are being the Kay tribe who founded the Ottoman Empire and Kinik Tribe who founded Seljuq dynasty Seljuk Empire . Resources lhan ahin Nomads in the Ottoman Empire ISBN 9789756372234 Faruk S mer O uzlar ISBN 5560005118 Category Oghuz Turks ... more details
The Turkmen Soviet Encyclopedia lang tk was the first encyclopedia in the Turkmen language Cyrillic alphabet , published in Ashkhabad in ten volumes from 1974 to 1989. A supplementary volume, Turkmen SSR , was published in both Turkmen 1983 and Russian 1984 . Main redactors Pygam Azimov v1 , Nury Atamamedov v2 10 . Category Soviet encyclopedias Category Turkmen language encyclopedias ka ru ... more details
The Iraqi Turkmen Brotherhood Party Turkish Irak T rkmen Karde lik Partisi is a political party in Iraq led by Walid Sharika . It is mostly made up of Iraqi Turkmen and is part of the Kurdistani Alliance . Unlike the Iraqi Turkmen Front , it supports Kurdish moves to incorporate Kirkuk into Iraqi Kurdistan . Walid Sharika has distanced himself from fellow Turkmen politicians who insist that Kirkuk is a Turkmen city, reportedly characterizing some of them as spies and agents of a foreign power . ref Al Jazeera . http english.aljazeera.net English archive archive?ArchiveId 863 Kirkuk Harbinger of Iraq s future . 28 May 2004. ref References Reflist Iraqi political parties Category Turkmen political parties in Iraq Iraq party stub ca Partit de la Germanor dels Turcmans ... more details
Institute for Bible Translation IBT has produced both the New Testament and several Old Testament books ref http www.ibt.org.ru english bible tkm.htm IBT downloads ref in the Turkmen language . ref Muslim Christian Relations in Central Asia p36 A. Christian Van Gorder 2008 200 There are also missionaries working on the translation of the Bible into Turkmen because, as of yet, an updated and completed Bible in the Turkmen language does not exist ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Bible Translations Turkmen Category Turkic languages Category Christianity in Turkmenistan Category Bible translations by language Turkmen ... more details
Infobox Political party party name Turkmen People s Party party logo colorcode FFFFFF leader Nihat ILHANLI chairman spokesperson foundation ideology Defending the rights of Iraqi Turkmen people headquarters international website http www.angelfire.com tn halk bildiri.html The Turkmen People s Party , or T rkmen Halk Partisi , is a political party representing the Turkmen people Turkmen minority in Iraq . The Turkmen People s Party T rkmen Halk Partisi , founded in 1997, was repressed under Saddam Hussein but has been able to operate freely since the regime was removed by U.S. and allied forces in the Iraq War . Overview Following the Treaty of Lausanne Lausanne Agreement , attempts were made to divide and exploit the Iraqi Turkomans. The dictatorial regime that captured the government in Iraq increased their assimilation policies towards the Turkomans living in Iraq and tried to erase their identity via assimilation policies present in the national political agenda. In response, the Turkmen People s Party was founded. The party seeks to form a central government for the democratic Iraqi Republic, by negotiating with their national, religious and political adversaries to reach an agreement that has minimum similarities among the participants. Thereby they can accept and sign up on a government which all of the said parties shall establish agreement. ref cite web url http www.angelfire.com tn halk bildiri.html title Statement from party website accessdate 2007 05 08 ref References references External links http www.angelfire.com tn halk Turkmen People s Party T rkmen Halk Partisi official site Category Political parties in Iraq Category Turkmen political parties in Iraq ca Partit Popular Turcman ... more details
refimprove date February 2012 Infobox political party country Iraq party name Iraqi Turkmen Front br Irak T rkmen Cephesi br br colorcode 0000FF party logo File Flag of Iraq Turkmen Front.svg 200px leader Arshad Salehi ideology Iraqi Turkmens Turkmen interests foundation 1995 in Arbil , Iraq colours Blue headquarters website http www.kerkuk.net http www.kerkuk.net seats1 title Seats in the Council of Representatives of Iraq seats1 Infobox political party seats 5 325 hex 0000FF The Iraqi Turkmen Front lang tr Irak T rkmen Cephesi , lang ar Al Jabhat Al Turkmaniyah Al Iraqi is a political movement founded in 1995 which seeks to represent the Iraqi TurkmenTurkmen people of Iraq . Since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, the ITF has contested control of Kirkuk and other areas of northern Iraq. ref citeweb url http ifpo.revues.org 1115 title The Iraqi Turkmen Front author Raber Tal at Jawhar accessdate February 26, 2012 ref ITF Composition The ITF is a coalition of the following political parties Iraqi National Turkmen Party INTP , founded in 1988 and operated in the northern Iraqi no fly zones Turkmeneli Party, founded in 1992 in Northern Cyprus as the Turkmen Union Party Provincial Turkmen Party Movement of the Independent Turkmen Iraqi Turkmen Rights Party Turkmen Islamic Movement of Iraq Election results In the Iraqi legislative election, December 2005 , the ITF list 630 polled 76,434 votes, or 0.7 nationwide, according to the uncertified published results. The overwhelming majority of those votes were cast in At Ta mim Governorate ... Raber Tal at Jawhar. The Iraqi Turkmen Front . Retrieved February 26, 2012. ref In the aftermath ... elections, the ITF candidate in the Turkmen stronghold of Kirkuk , Arshad al Salihi , won 59,732 ... for the turkmen candidate must be from the arab supporters. References reflist Iraqi political parties Category Turkmen political parties in Iraq Category Political parties established in 1995 ... more details
Orphan date April 2008 File Turkmen Academy of Sciences.jpg thumb The main building of Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan The Turkmen Academy of Sciences was founded in 1951. It was closed under president Saparmurat Niyazov , but was opened again with the instruction of his successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow . Asia university stub Category Education in Turkmenistan Category Science and technology in Turkmenistan ru uk ... more details
The Turkmen Polytechnic Institute is one of the major universities in Turkmenistan . It is generally the leading institute in the country in engineering and energy. A number of noted Turkmen politicians studied at the university, particularly those in the economic sector including Annaguly Deryayev , Khodjamyrat Geldimyradov , Kakaev Yakshigeldy , Khadyr Saparlyev , Hydyr Saparly ew and T berdi Tagy ew . coord missing Turkmenistan Category Universities in Turkmenistan Category Buildings and structures in Ashgabat Turkmenistan struct stub ru tk T rkmen politehniki instituty ... more details
Taxobox name Turkmen Wild Goat status VU status system iucn2.3 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Even toed ungulate Artiodactyla familia Bovid Bovidae subfamilia Goat antelope Caprinae genus Capra genus Capra species Capra aegagrus C. aegagrus subspecies C. a. turcmenica trinomial Capra aegagrus turcmenica trinomial authority Zalkin, 1950 The Turkmen Wild Goat or Bearded Goat Capra aegagrus turcmenica is a vulnerable wild goat native to Iran and Turkmenistan . eventoedungulate stub Category Capra Category goats Category Fauna of Iran Goat, Turkmen Wild az Capra aegagrus turcmenica ... more details
Turkmen Democratic Movement is a political party in Iraq that is headed by Kalkhi Najmaddin Noureddin. It acts as an alternative to the more heavily funded Iraqi Turkmen Front . The party was created by ex Front members in 2004, who believed the interference of Turkey in its affairs was not helping the Iraqi Turkmen community. ref http www.soma digest.com Details.asp?sid 160 ref It supports the annexation of Kirkuk to the Iraqi Kurdistan region, and is supportive of the Kurdistan Regional Government . ref http www.rudaw.net english kurds 4395.html ref The party currently has 3 seats in the Kurdistan National Assembly . ref http www.soma digest.com Details.asp?sid 160 ref References references Kurdistan National Assembly Category Political parties in Iraq ca Moviment Democr tic Turcman al Kurdistan ... more details
Notability date October 2009 Image primegrid logo.png right http www.primegrid.com team display.php?teamid 1995 Turkmen PrimeGrid National Team is a national PrimeGrid team of Turkmenistan . The team unites all BOINC PrimeGrid participants from Turkmenistan and Turkmen nationals living abroad. Description Turkmen PrimeGrid National Team is a national PrimeGrid team of Turkmenistan. It is established to propagate distributed computing project and help scientific research groups around the world. While the team is sought to be a National team, other nationals are most welcome to join the team. History The team was founded on 23 June 2009. On 3 March 2010 the team reaches 750,000 BOINC credits, and is now on 8,000th place out of 86,364 of total BOINC teams. On 3 March 2010, Turkmenistan , in which the team was found, reaches its first 1,000,000 BOINC points. On 22 March 2010, the team admits its first members. On 26 March 2010 the founder of the team Yusup reaches a milestone of 1,000,0000 BOINC credits which equals to 867.16 quadrillion floating point operations. Team Motto Yyldyzlaryndanam anyry turkmen To Eternity and Beyond. ref http www.primegrid.com team display.php?teamid 1995 ref How to Join Turkmen PrimeGrid National Team Image BOINC logo July 2007.svg thumb right 200px Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing BOINC , became useful as a platform for several distributed applications in areas as diverse as mathematics, medicine, molecular biology, climatology, and astrophysics. See also Distributed computing Distributed Computing Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing List of distributed computing projects References reflist External links http www.primegrid.com team display.php?teamid 1995 Turkmen PrimeGrid National Team website http www.primegrid.com PrimeGrid Category Organizations based in Turkmenistan ... more details
The Turkmen Institute of National Economy is one of the major universities in Turkmenistan . It is generally the leading institute in the country in economics. Annaamanov Makhammetgeldi , a graduate of the university is now the current rector. coord missing Turkmenistan Category Universities in Turkmenistan Category Buildings and structures in Ashgabat Turkmenistan struct stub ru ... more details
small common name Turkmen SSR conventional long name Turkmen Soviet ... s1 Flag of Turkmenistan 1992 1997 .svg image flag Flag of Turkmen SSR.svg image coat Coat of arms of Turkmen ... Ashgabat common languages Turkmen language Turkmen and Russian language Russian Lang ISO tk established ... water 4.9 pop rank 12th pop 3,522,700 1989 density 7.2 time zone 5 national anthem Anthem of Turkmen SSR medals Image Leninorder.jpg 26px Order of Lenin The Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic lang tk ... , also known as the Turkmen SSR for short, was one of republics of the Soviet Union republics of the Soviet ... as the Turkmen Oblast of the Turkestan ASSR . On 13 May 1925 it was transformed into Turkmen SSR and became a separate republic of the USSR. In 1991, the Turkmen SSR became independent and was renamed Turkmenistan . History Annexation to Russia Russian Empire Russian attempts to encroach upon Turkmen ... peoples, the Turkmen put up the stiffest resistance against Russian expansion Citation needed date ..., they marched on and subdued the Khiva Khanate in 1873. Because Turkmen tribes, most notably the Yomud ... Khorazm , in the process slaughtering hundreds of Turkmen and destroying their settlements. In 1881 the Russians under General Mikhail Skobelev besieged and captured Geok Tepe , one of the last Turkmen strongholds, northwest of Ashgabat . With the Turkmen defeat which is now marked by the Turkmen ... colonialist intentions in the region and with possible uprisings by the Turkmen. ref name Incorporationintorussia Creation of an SSR Because the Turkmen generally were indifferent to the October ... Turkmen uprisings against Russian rule, most prominently the anti tsarist revolt of 1916 ... was fierce and resulted in the death of large numbers of Turkmen. ref name SSR Curtis 1996 . http ... and Turkmen Oblast of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Turkestan ASSR became the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Turkmen SSR , a full fledged constituent republic of the Soviet ... more details
Grand Turkmen Hotel is a five star hotel in Ashgabat , Turkmenistan . Built in 1995 as the Sheraton Grand Turkmen, it has 120 rooms on 6 floors and is located close to the administrative centre of the city, 15 minutes from the airport. Nearby are the Central Bank of Turkmenistan , Parliament of Turkmenistan Parliament of Country Mejlis , Cabinet of Ministers, ministries, establishments, museums and theatres, and shops and markets within a 1 km radius.The hotel has two restaurants, a bar, casino, health club, swimming pool and tennis court . The hotel is an important location for international conferences and many notable politicians, particularly Russian have stayed at the hotel. Turkmenistan struct stub Category Hotels in Turkmenistan Category Ashgabat Category Hotels established in 1995 coord missing Turkmenistan ru ... more details
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