that they would recommend ETV to other vendors. In 2006, EPA published a two volume set of case ... Catalyzer verified on tier 0 locomotive engine verification report specifies an increase in total particulate ... verification report indicates that TPM increased as little as 40 , and as much as 170 . Envirofuels ... The ETV verification program and other verification pathways publish the verification reports .... The ETV verification program reports all outcomes, and leaves the ultimate decision regarding ..., validate . ETV verification does not imply approval, certification, or designation by EPA, but rather ... criteria or protocols and adequate data quality assurance procedures. The VDRP Verification Program ... that verified technologies will provide emission reductions as listed. This Verification process ... References http www.epa.gov etv USEPA Environmental Technology Verification Program http www.epa.gov ... more details
unreferenced date May 2008 Image IVCCU.jpg thumb Iris Verification Center Check Up 300px right A UN worker Checks the IRIS Device Iris Verification Center is a UNHCR funded center for Demographics of Afghanistan Afghan returnees, the technology was introduced by UNHCR Pakistan in 2002 to counter fraud attempts. The Iris Verification process takes an image of an iris anatomy iris , storing it in the form of a number without recording the name, gender, age or destination. Because of the cultural sensitivity, female Afghan returnees are checked by UNHCR women employees to ensure their faces are not seen by male staff. A sensitisation campaign was carried out among Afghan refugees living in camps and urban areas of Pakistan by UNHCR before the introduction of the iris verification system. The UN Refugee Agency lowered the age limit for iris verification from 12 years to six years to prevent adults abusing children by hiring them out for repeated trips to Afghanistan . Image IVCC.jpg thumb Iris Verification Center thumb An Afghan Woman Undergoes Iris Check Up UNHCR operates three Iris Verification Centers in Pakistan one in Quetta and two in the North West Frontier Province at Alizai and the Hayatabad district of Peshawar . Category Afghan refugees Afghanistan stub ... more details
one, two, or all of the different services in their own system. Some check verification services also ...A check verification service provides businesses or individuals with either the ability to check the validity ... verification services will use a Negative Check Database. A Negative Check Database contains a comprehensive ... Non sufficient funds bouncing a check . Historical data check verification services that use a national ...?TOPIC ID 68845&whichpage 2 ref This type of verification is usually linked to the person writing the check and runs the verification using their drivers license number. ref http www.encyclopedia.com ... up to 10 years or more. Account history database Other check verification services will offer a database ... because identity is not verified. Account current status verification There is also a checking account ... ACH transactions received by phone or for monthly billing. Account status verification systems ... verification Often called verifying funds or merchant funds verification, it was common practice until ... for check verification. The bank would ask for the account number, the name on the check, the amount ... to protect identity and fraud, telephone merchant funds verification by calling the bank directly ... a verify funds.htm ref Some banks still offer merchant funds verification, while others .... The majority of banks do not provide any direct telephone account verification. Routing number verification Yet another form of check verification is to cross reference the Routing transit number ... presented. The routing number verification can provide the bank s name, address for processing, and phone number. Some routing number verification systems use an algorithm to validate the routing number, rather than cross reference the results in a database. Routing number verification is limited ... of perform funds verification. It can be valuable in locating fraudulent checks or drafts, and in getting contact information for the bank for merchant funds verification or account validation ... more details
Unbalanced date April 2011 High level verification HLV , or electronic system level verification, is the task to verify ESL designs at high abstraction level. i.e. it is the task to verify a model that represents hardware above register transfer level abstract level. For HLS High level synthesis or c synthesis , HLV is to HLS as functional verification is to logic synthesis . Electronic digital hardware design has evolved from low level abstraction at digital electronics gate level to register transfer level RTL , the abstraction level above RTL is commonly called high level, ESL, or behavioral algorithmic level. In High level synthesis , behavioral algorithmic designs in ANSI C C SystemC code is synthesized to RTL, which is then synthesized into gate level through logic synthesis . Functional verification is the task to make sure a design at RTL or gate level conforms to a specification. As logic synthesis matures, most functional verification is done at the higher abstraction, i.e. at RTL level, the correctness of logic synthesis tool in the translating process from RTL description to gate netlist is a less concern today. High level synthesis is still an emerging technology, so High level verification today has two important areas under development br 1 to validate HLS is correct in the translation process, i.e. to validate the design before and after HLS are equivalent, typically through formal methods br 2 to verify a design in ANSI C C SystemC code is conforming to a specification, typically through simulation . Terminology Empty section date July 2010 History Empty section date July 2010 Product Areas Formal Solution Verify high level models against RTL designs br Simulation Solution Intelligent stimulus generation, code and functional coverage, temporal assertion ... level modeling Functional verification Formal verification References 1800 2005 IEEE Standard for System Verilog Unified Hardware Design, Specification and Verification Language Accellera PSL v1.1 ... more details
Two by Two , two by two , 2 2 or 2by2 may refer to Dimensional lumber , specifically a timber measuring 2 by 2 inches of any given length Two wheel drive , a designation of motor vehicle Two by Twos , a non denominational house church also known as The Truth , The Way and Cooneyites 2by2 lottery , a lottery game offered in US Pocket Cube the 2x2x2 version of the Rubik s Cube In the arts Two by Two musical Two by Two musical , a Broadway show with music by Richard Rodgers Two by Two album Two by Two , a 1983 album by Blue Zoo Two By Two Rugrats episode Two by Two , Rugrats episode Two By Two , a song by Quasi 2x2 TV channel , a TV channel in Russia Two by Two , from the musical The Book of Mormon musical The Book of Mormon 2 X 2 , a Milli Vanilli album Disambig ... more details
Electiontech Independent verification IV systems or Independent Dual Verification IDV are voting machine s that produce at least two independent auditable records of votes where the second record is used to check the first. To be considered independent at least one of the records must not be editable by the voting machine and be directly verifiable by the voter. These systems must allow for the multiple records to be able to be cross checked. ref name VVSG1 Election Assistance Commission EAC s http www.eac.gov VVSG 20Volume I.pdf Voluntary Voting System Guidelines Volume 1 7.8 ref The goal of an IV system is to increase the security, and maintain the integrity of the voting tally. The theory is that any corruption would need to corrupt two separate records to be undetected by an audit. IV systems can include some Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail VVPAT systems, End to end auditable voting systems , witness systems , and some optical scan voting system s. ref Election Assistance Commission EAC s http www.eac.gov VVSG 20Volume I.pdf Voluntary Voting System Guidelines Volume 1 C.1.2.4 ref See also Software independence References reflist DEFAULTSORT Independent Verification Systems Category Election technology election stub fr Machine voter v rification ind pendante ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name TwoTwo image caption image size background group or band alias origin South Korea instrument genre K pop occupation years active 1994 1996 label Oasis associated acts website current members Kim Ji Hoon br Hwang Hye Young br Oh Ji Hoon br Yoo Hyun Jae past members notable instruments TwoTwo was Korea n K pop pop group during the mid 1990s. They garnered great popularity with their hit debut single One and a half . Members Kim Ji Hoon , Vocals Kim Ji Hoon was the lead vocal of TwoTwo. He left the group after their second album. He has released solo albums, and is currently appearing as a regular guest on South Korean variety programs. Hwang Hye Young , Vocals Oh Ji Hoon , Vocals Yoo Hyun Jae , Rap Discography Albums , 1994 Version 1.0 , 1995 References http people.empas.com people info to to totoi Empas profile External links http www.amai.co.kr TwoTwo Category South Korean pop music groups Category Korean language singers Korea band stub ... more details
The Reference Verification Methodology RVM is a complete set of metrics and methods for performing Functional verification of complex designs such as for Application specific integrated circuit s or other semiconductor devices. It was published by Synopsys in 2003 . RVM is implemented under OpenVera . The SystemVerilog implementation of the RVM is known as the VMM Verification Methodology Manual . It contains a small library of Superclass computer science base classes . References http www.verificationacademy.com verification methodology OVM UVM Verification Methodology at the Verification Academy http www.vmm sv.org Verification Methodology Manual for SystemVerilog http www.vmmcentral.org vmmcenter.org http www.testbench.in ethernet rvm.html RVM Testbench Example Category Hardware verification languages ... more details
twiki bin view.cgi P1647 WebHome TWiki eda.org wikibooks lowercase e verification language e is a Hardware Verification Language hardware verification language HVL which is tailored to implementing highly flexible and reusable verification Test bench testbenches . History e was first developed ... Automation Conference . ref Samir Palnitkar Design verification with e , Prentice Hall PTR. October ... code, especially when the testbench is written following the Universal Verification Methodology ... and technically advanced Hardware Verification Language HVL in the industry The most productive Hardware Verification Language HVL in the industry today, because it was specifically designed for hardware verification Language Features The e language uses an aspect oriented programming AOP approach ... required in functional verification. AOP is a key feature in that it allows for users to easily bolt ... else within the markers is executable code. pre Classes e also has two kinds of classes ... two fields and a method. Example pre This is a dynamic class with two fields struct packet s field0 ... item b bool this item has two buckets TRUE and FALSE cross a, b this item contains a cross multiplication ... of functional verification requires to raise the level of abstraction of any Design Under Test DUT ... verification engineers by enabling to patch discovered RTL bugs without having to rewrite or touch any of the already existing code base. br Aspect oriented programming in e allows verification engineers ... without aspect oriented features can not accomplish. Subtyping allows a verification engineer to add ... note that the constraints given in the two different subtypes would usually cause a contradiction ... dp B001CKCSNE The e Hardware Verification Language , Sasan Iman and Sunita Joshi, Springer, May 28, 2004 https eselect.elsevier.com e book aspect oriented programming with the e verification language prod2700.html Aspect Oriented Programming with the e Verification Language , David Robinson ... more details
Costly State Verification CSV approach in contract theory considers contract design problem in which verification or disclosure of enterprise performance is costly and a lender has to pay a monitoring cost. A central result of CSV approach is that it is generally optimal to commit to a partial, state contingent disclosure rule. Townsend 1979 has shown that under few strong assumptions the optimal financing mechanism is a standard debt contract for which there is no disclosure of the debtor s performance as long as debt as honored, but there is full disclosure verification in case of default. Viewed from the CSV perspective, the main function of bankruptcy institutions is to establish a clear inventory of all assets and liabilities and to assess the net value of the firm. The standard setup for financial contracting problems in CSV framework involves two risk neutral agents, a wealth constrained entrepreneur with an investment project, and a wealthy investor with capital available. The fixed capital invested in the project generates random cash flow at future time t with probability distribution over the possible range of profits. The entrepreneur has private information about realized cash flows from the project, but it can credibly disclose them to the investor by incurring certain cost. The solution to this problem should provide ex ante optimal contract structure which specify in which scenario realized cash flow should be audited and certified. With no audit the entrepreneur would never be able to raise any money from investor since rational investor anticipates that the entrepreneur will lie about realized profit to avoid paying back to the investor. However, in CSV framework regulated mandatory periodic disclosure of entrepreneurial performance is not efficient and imposes excessive disclosure costs. The optimal financial contract in CSV model gives the creditor ... markets with costly state verification. Journal of Economic Theory 22, 265 293. Bolton, Patrick ... more details
A Hardware Verification Language , or HVL , is a programming language used to verify the designs of electronic circuits written in a hardware description language . HVLs typically include features of a high level programming language like C or Java programming language Java as well as features for easy bit level manipulation similar to those found in hardware description language HDLs . Many HVLs will provide constrained random stimulus generation, and functional coverage constructs to assist with complex hardware verification. SystemVerilog , OpenVera , e verification language e , and SystemC are the most commonly used HVLs. ref http theasicguy.com 2009 02 03 verification methodology poll The ASIC Guy Verification Poll ref ref http theasicguy.com 2009 01 27 dvcon survey results what do they mean DVCon Language Poll ref SystemVerilog attempts to combine HDL and HVL constructs into a single standard. See also OpenVera e verification language e SystemC SystemVerilog Property Specification Language References reflist External links Think Verification http www.thinkverification.com DEFAULTSORT Hardware Verification Language Category Hardware verification languages el compu lang stub ... more details
Multiple issues primary sources August 2011 no footnotes August 2011 File NASA Independent Verification and Validation Facility.jpg thumb The main entrance to the NASA IV and V facility NASA s Independent Verification and Validation Facility IV&V was established in 1993 and is located in Fairmont, West Virginia Citation needed date June 2009 . The IV&V Facility was founded under the NASA Office of Safety and Mission Assurance in the aftermath of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster . The IV&V Facility houses over 150 full time employees. Purpose Its purpose is to provide a higher level of safety and efficiency for mission critical software . Using a rigorous software engineering approach both ground and in flight software systems are independently evaluated during planning, coding and testing in an effort to circumvent mission failure, the loss of equipment or personnel, and to meet time and cost constraints. All phases of software development are examined concept, requirements, design, coding, testing and operation. Human operated software, robotic software, instrument software and data analysis software may all be assigned to IV&V by NASA. The IV&V Facility s efforts have contributed to NASA s improved safety record since the facility s inception. Educator Resource Center Introduction The Independent Verification and Validation Facility Educator Resource Center provides resources and training opportunities for approximately 1,000 2,000 in service, pre service, and informal educators in West Virginia annually. The materials and training cover a wide range of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics STEM topics. History The NASA Educator Resource Center ERC was started ... WVU with Dr. Eric Pyle as the principal investigator where it grew to include two full time educators .... See also Portal Software Testing Verification and validation References Reflist External links ... Independent Verification and Validation Facility ... more details
Gender verification in sports also known as sex verification , or loosely as gender determination or a sex test is the issue of verifying the eligibility of an athlete to compete in a sports sporting event that is limited to a single sex . The issue arose a number of times in the Olympic games where it was alleged that male athletes attempted to compete as women in order to win, or that an intersex ed person competed as a woman. The first mandatory sex test issued by the IAAF for woman athletes was in July 1950 in the month before the European Championships in Belgium. All athletes were tested ... in Grenoble . While it arose primarily from the Olympic Games, gender verification affects any ..., and XX people with two X chromosomes can develop hormonally as a male, and XY people with an X and a Y ...?em title Where s the Rulebook for Sex Verification? last Dreger first Alice date August 21 .... Nowadays, gender verification tests typically involve evaluation by gynecologist s, endocrinologist ... Medical Association stated, blockquote Gender verification tests are difficult, expensive, and potentially ... al. , http jama.ama assn.org cgi content extract 284 12 1568 Gender Verification in the Olympics , Journal ... also states blockquote Gender verification has long been criticized by geneticist s, endocrinologist ... problem is that only women, not men, were subjected to Gender verification testing. Systematic ... process of gender verification during the Olympic Games. In individual cases the IOC stills ... recognized as a member of the sex they wish to compete as, and having undergone two years of hormonal ..., Genel M, Carlson AS, Ehrhardt AA, Ferris E. year 1993 month November title Gender verification in competitive ... Prior to the advent of sexual verification tests, German athlete Dora Ratjen competed in the 1936 ... in 800 metres 800 m at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha , Qatar , failed the gender verification test and was stripped ... Committee Announces New Rules on Hyperandrogenism , The Global Herald DEFAULTSORT Gender Verification ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Open Verification Library OVL is a library of property checkers for digital circuit descriptions written in popular hardware description language Hardware Description Languages HDLs . OVL is currently maintained by Accellera . Applications OVL works by placing modules or components checking specific properties of the circuit alongside regular modules or components. Those special modules are called checkers and are tied to circuit signals via ports . Some aspects of the checker functionality can be modified by adjusting checker parameters . Typical properties verified by OVL checkers include condition that should be always met, sequence of conditions that should be met, condition that should never occur, proper data value even, odd, within a range, etc. , proper value change e.g. increment or decrement within specified range , proper data encoding e.g. one hot or one cold , proper timing of event within given number of clock cycles or within window created by trigger events , valid protocol of data transmission, valid behavior of popular building blocks e.g. FIFO s . Depending on the selected parameters, OVL checkers can work as assertion, assumption or coverage point checkers. Main source of OVL popularity is the fact that it allows introducing high level verification concepts to the existing or new designs without requiring new language, e.g. a designer having access to Verilog tools does not need a new language to start using property checking with OVL. Supported Languages While first versions of OVL supported Verilog and VHDL , most recent versions support in alphabetical order Property Specification Language PSL Verilog flavour SystemVerilog Verilog VHDL Depending on the demand, support for two more languages may be added Property Specification Language PSL VHDL flavour and SystemC . External links OVL section of the Accellera page http www.accellera.org activities ovl OVL Users Site http www.eda stds.org ovl Category Hardware description ... more details
Dynamic timing verification refers to verifying that an ASIC design is fast enough to run without errors at targeted clock rate. This is accomplished by simulating the design files used to synthesize the Integrated Circuit design. This is in contrast to static timing analysis which has a similar goal as dynamic timing verification except does not require simulating the real functionality of the IC. ref ASIC world vol 10 , page 13, October 2003 ref Hobbies often perform a type of Dynamic timing verification when they over clock the CPU in their computer in order to find the fast clock rate at which they can run the CPU without errors. This is a type of dynamic timing verification that is performed after the silicon is manufactured. In field of ASIC design, this timing verification is preferably performed before manufacturing the IC in order to make sure that IC works under the required conditions before mass production of the IC. ref ASIC world vol 10 , page 13, October 2003 ref References Reflist Category Timing in electronic circuits Category Formal methods ... more details
Infobox Magazine title Software Testing, Verification & Reliability image file image size 200px image caption editor Jeff Offutt frequency Quarterly circulation category Computer science company John Wiley & Sons Wiley firstdate country United States language English language English website http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 13635 home interscience.wiley.com issn 0960 0833 Software Testing, Verification & Reliability STVR is a leading journal in the field of software testing , Verification and Validation verification , and Reliability engineering reliability . STVR is a quarterly international journal that included papers on both theoretical and practical issues. For 13 years, until 2006, the Chief Editor was Martin Woodward . ref http doi.wiley.com 10.1002 stvr.363 A Tribute to Martin Woodward , Software Testing, Verification & Reliability , 16 209 211, 2006. doi 10.1002 stvr.363 ref The current editor is Jeff Offutt . ref Martin R. Woodward and Jeff Offutt, Editorial Reflections on the past, present and future. Software Testing, Verification & Reliability , 17 1 1 2, 2007. ref The journal is published by John Wiley & Sons . References reflist External links http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 13635 home STVR journal homepage http eu.wiley.com WileyCDA WileyTitle productCd STVR.html STVR journal information http www.informatik.uni trier.de ley db journals stvr STVR information from DBLP Category Computer science journals Category Software testing Category John Wiley & Sons academic journals Category Quarterly journals journal stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Expert subject Food and drink article date November 2008 Source Verification is the ability to trace livestock from birth to the consuming public. This process usually entails numeric identification at birth and record keeping which details health records, feed records, and genetic history of individual livestock. The record keeping and traceability process continues from slaughter through processing and distribution. These records can be accessed by the processor which provides another level of safety to the consumer in terms of recall if necessary. Benefits of Source Verification Source Verification allows record keeping of livestock including health records, feed records, and genetic history. In the event of a recall, another level of safety is provided to the customers through the depth of the records. External links http trace.yonekyu.co.jp trace nactl?reqid TRC0000 Example of Source Verification In Japanese Category Livestock ... more details
In software project management , software testing , and software engineering , verification and validation V&V is the process of checking that a software system meets specifications and that it fulfills its intended purpose. It may also be referred to as software quality control . It is normally the responsibility ... SW v1.1 , Verification The process of evaluating software to determine whether the products of a given ..., while verification is ensuring that the product has been built according to the requirements and design specifications. Validation ensures that you built the right thing . Verification ensures that you ..., verification and accreditation are similar Validation is the process of determining the degree ... Defense Agency Cite document year 2008 title Department of Defense Documentation of Verification ... to be used for a specific purpose. ref name Missile Defense Agency Verification is the process of determining .... ref name Missile Defense Agency Related concepts Both verification and validation are related to the concepts of Quality business quality and of software quality assurance . By themselves, verification ... Test cases main Test case A test case is a tool used in the process. Test cases are prepared for verification ... provide for validation. Independent Verification and Validation Verification and validation often is carried ... verification and validation , or IV&V . Regulatory environment Verification and validation must ... Cross validation Formal verification Functional specification Medical software Independent Verification and Validation Facility International Software Testing Qualifications Board Software verification Software requirements specification Validation drug manufacture Verification and validation General ... in Dependable Embedded Systems publisher Carnegie Mellon University year 1999 chapter Verification Validation Certification chapterurl http www.ece.cmu.edu koopman des s99 verification index.html accessdate ... quality including VnV in SWEBOK DEFAULTSORT Verification And Validation Software Category Software ... more details
Wikify date December 2010 The Certified Measurement and Verification Professional CMVP is an accreditation from EVO the Efficiency Valuation Organization ref cite web url http www.evo world.org title Efficiency Valuation Organization ref and the AEE Association of Energy Engineers ref cite web url http www.aeecenter.org i4a pages index.cfm?pageid 3356 title Association of Energy Engineers CMVP Program ref awarded to qualified professionals in the growing field of M&V Measurement and Verification Measurement & Verification within the energy industry. Its aim is to acknowledge good practice and raise overall professional standards within the M&V field worldwide. The right to use the CMVP post nominal is granted to those who demonstrate proficiency in M&V and knowledge of the IPMVP International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol by passing a 4 hour written exam and meeting the required academic and practical qualifications ref cite web url http www.evo world.org index.php?option com content&view article&id 278&Itemid 400&lang en title CMVP Eligibility Requirement ref . The CMVP has then demonstrated the necessary capabilities to write an M&V Plan that adheres to the IPMVP ref IPMVP Volume 1 Concepts and Options for Determining Energy and Water Savings ref . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Certified Measurement And Verification Professional Category Qualifications Category Energy conservation ... more details
Orphan date December 2010 primarysources date May 2009 ISVV stands for Independent Software Verification and Validation . ISVV is targeted at safety critical software systems and aims to increase the quality of software products, thereby reducing risks and costs through the operational life of the software. ISVV provides assurance that software performs to the specified level of confidence and within its designed parameters and defined requirements. ISVV activities are performed by independent engineering teams, not involved in the software development process, to assess the processes and the resulting products. The ISVV team independency is performed at three different levels financial, managerial and technical. ISVV goes far beyond traditional verification and validation techniques, applied by development teams. While the latter aim to ensure that the software performs well against the nominal requirements, ISVV is focused on non functional requirements such as robustness and reliability, and on conditions that can lead the software to fail. ISVV results and findings are fed back to the development ... of IV&V Independent Verification and Validation to the software. Early ISVV application as known today ... ref created the first version of a guide devoted to ISVV, called ESA Guide for Independent Verification ... blockquote Requirements VerificationVerification for Completeness, Correctness, Testability blockquote blockquote Design Verification Design adequacy and conformance to Software Requirements and Interfaces Internal and External Consistency Verification of Feasibility and Maintenance blockquote blockquote Code VerificationVerification for Completeness, Correctness, Consistency Code Metrics Analysis Coding Standards Compliance Verification blockquote blockquote Validation Identification of unstable ... 2010 See also Independent verification systems Software testing Software engineering Software quality Static code analysis Formal verification DEFAULTSORT Independent Software Verification And Validation ... more details
system. Verification of Device Drivers There are two challenges that limit testing the device drivers ... synthesis disambiguation needed date December 2011 and Software verificationverification of device drivers. This article sheds some light into some approaches in synthesis and verification of device drivers. Motivation for automatic driver synthesis and verification The device drivers are the principal ... for verification of device drivers. An alternative was to develop techniques which can synthesize ... may not help in detecting the corner case behavior of the drivers. The verification wave of device ... for compile time static verification. The rules that are to be observed by the drivers for each ... checker model checker BLAST Berkeley Lazy Abstraction Software verification Tool ref Thomas A. Henzinger, Ranjit Jhala, Rupak Majumdar and Gregoire Sutre. Software Verification with BLAST . In SPIN, 2003 ... device driver verification . In The 6th Intl. Conf. on Integrated Formal Methods, 2007. ref is another ... components are replaced on the fly. Device driver Synthesis An alternative to verification and isolation ... and formal verification are done on these state machines before deciding which components go in to the hardware ... While many of the static analysis tools are widely used, many of the driver synthesis and verification ... verification and synthesis techniques surveyed in this article have their own advantages and disadvantages ... index.php?id avinux Avinux, A Linux driver verification http mtc.epfl.ch software tools blast index epfl.php BLAST Berkeley Lazy Abstraction Software Verification Tool http www.microsoft.com whdc devtools ... more details
Beaver Pass can refer to One of two mountain passes in British Columbia Beaver Pass Cariboo Beaver Pass Selkirks Beaver Pass Washington Beaver Pass Idaho disambig ... more details
The Universal Verification Methodology UVM is a standardized methodology for verifying integrated circuit designs. UVM is derived mainly from the OVM Open Verification Methodology which was, to a large part, based on the ERM e Reuse Methodology eRM e Reuse Methodology for the e verification language e Verification Language developed by Verisity Design in 2001. The UVM class library brings much automation to the SystemVerilog language such as sequences and data automation features packing, copy, compare etc., and unlike the previous methodologies developed independently by the simulator vendors, is an Accellera standard with support from multiple vendors Aldec, Cadence, Mentor, and Synopsys. History In December 2009, a technical subcommittee of Accellera &mdash a standards organization in the electronic design automation EDA industry &mdash voted to establish the UVM and decided to base this new standard on the Open Verification Methodology OVM 2.1.1 ref name status http www.accellera.org activities vip VIP TC standard effort update Jan 2010.pdf Accellera Status ref , a verification methodology developed jointly in 2007 by Cadence Design Systems and Mentor Graphics . On February 21, 2011, Accellera approved the 1.0 version of UVM ref http www.accellera.org activities vip ref . UVM 1.0 includes a Reference Guide, a Reference Implementation in the form of a SystemVerilog base class library, and a User Guide. ref http www.accellera.org activities vip Download from Accellera ref . References Reflist External links http www.accellera.org activities vip Accellera site http www.uvmworld.org UVM World http www.testbench.in UT 00 INDEX.html Free UVM tutorial Category Electronic design automation ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2010 Third party verification TPV is a process of getting an independent party to confirm that the customer is actually requesting a change or ordering a new service or product. By putting the customer on the phone usually via transfer or 3 way call TPV provider asks a customer for his identity, that he is an authorized decision maker and to confirm his order. Who uses In many parts of the world especially USA , Long Distance Providers, Telemarketing Companies are required by law to use a Third Party Verification service while selling products or services over the phone or they may face substantial penalties or criminal sanction. Merchants who take Electronic funds transfer Electronic Check payments over the phone are required to receive either written or voice recorded authorizations. Or anyone else who wants to have a Third Party Verification Record or Oral Contract to fall back on when fighting chargeback or billing dispute. It is also used where a signed contract is not easily obtained. This can include individuals at a distance, such as military personnel ... transaction types. Third Party Verification is now the defacto standard for transactions of all ... and legally binding, assuming that the verification is recorded and available for audit for a minimum ... verification fills the demand for legal authentication of documents, consumer intent, and provides substantial fraud prevention. Advantages of using Third Party Verification adds an important element ... because the verification was made and held by an independent third party. However, the actual telemarketing sales calls leading to Third Party Verification are typically not retained. Give this, marketing abuses are often difficult to identify, even with the use of Third Party Verification. At present time TPV elements are used in complex verification and approve of different web transactions in conjunction with Address Verification System , IP Geolocation, phone type identifying land line ... more details
Identity verification service is online service used to establish a mapping from a person s online identity to their Real life reality real life identity. These services are used by some social networking sites , Internet forum s, dating site s and wiki s to stop sockpuppetry , underage SignUps, spamming and illegal activities like harassment and scams. The identity confirmation process requires the individual whose identity is to be confirmed to provide personal data online, to the identity verification firm. The firm then checks public and private databases for a match and prompts the user to answer questions based on the records. An identity score is calculated, and the identity of the online user is either given the verified status, or not, based on the score. ref name JG cite web url http www.readwriteweb.com archives nobody knows youre a dog.php title Nobody Knows You re A Dog 2.0 last Gupta first Jitendra date January 29, 2007 publisher ReadWriteWeb accessdate 2009 07 10 ref ref name TW cite web url http www.computerworld.com s article 76558 VeriSign unveils new online identity verification services title VeriSign unveils new online identity verification services last Weiss first Todd date December 10, 2002 publisher ComputerWorld accessdate 2009 07 10 ref References Reflist Internet stub Category Internet privacy ms Perkhidmatan pengesahan identiti ... more details
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