Judaism The term tzniut Hebrew language Hebrew wikt , tzniut , Sephardi pronunciation, tzeniut h Ashkenazi pronunciation, tznius , modesty , or privacy is used within Judaism and has its greatest influence as a concept within Orthodox Judaism and sometimes within Conservative Judaism . It is used to describe both the character trait of modesty and humility , as well as a group of Halakha Jewish religious laws pertaining to conduct in general and especially between the sexes. The term is frequently used with regard to the rules of dress for women. Hebrew Bible and Talmud Humility is a paramount ideal within Judaism. Moses is referred to as exceedingly humble, more than any man in the world Book of Numbers 12 3 . Though the adjective used of Moses is anav , and not tzana , the cognate of the noun tzniut. ref Paul Eidelberg Judaic man toward a reconstruction of Western civilization 1996 p193 Now the man Moses was very humble anav , above all the men that were on the face ... traits of the Jewish people Talmud , Tractate Yevamot 79a . Description Tzniut includes ... 49b . In the legal dimension of Orthodox Judaism Orthodox Rabbinic literature, the issue of Tzniut ... informs the concept and the practice of Tzniut in its rules and details. Practical applications Dress The principal guiding point of tzniut in regard to dress is that a Jew should not dress in a way ... that ideologically, the laws of tzniut are defined by time and place, according to what people are accustomed ... Ovadia Yosef , who permit various violations of their theretofore normative laws of tzniut, on the basis ... that it i.e., various violations of the normative laws of tzniut is permitted for the sake of Heaven ... Yosef who elsewhere is willing to be lenient on certain normative laws of tzniut when men are no longer ... date June 2011 There are several levels to the observance of physical and personal modesty tzniut according ... http www.aish.com shabbatlaws shabbatlaws Beneath the Surface A Deeper Look at Modesty.asp Tzniut and Women ... more details
mixed bathing are derived from the laws of tzniut . This is due to concerns that bathing suit s are inherently immodest, and do not meet tzniut requirements. In particular, a woman who comes dressed in a bathing suit to a pool is appearing publicly not meeting the requirements of tzniut, and a man ... to accommodate those who follow this law. Some women following the laws of tzniut will wear a long T shirt style dress over their bathing suit that meets tzniut requirements, considering this to be sufficient ... more details
Sheitel lang yi , sheytl m.sg., , sheytlekh m.pl. or , sheytlen m.pl. lang he is the Yiddish word for a Wig hair wig or half wig worn by some Orthodox Judaism Orthodox Jewish married women in order to conform with the requirement of halakha Jewish Law to Tzniut Hair covering cover their hair . This practice is part of the modesty related dress standard called tzniut . The word seems to be derived from the German word Scheitel , meaning part as in hair . The related term in Hebrew language Hebrew , is pei ah . The Shulchan Aruch cites the opinion of Rabbi Joshua Boaz ben Simon Baruch , d. 1557 , who permitted the wearing of wigs. In some Hasidic Judaism hasidic sects, sheitels are avoided as they can give the impression that the wearer s head is uncovered. In other groups women wear some type of covering over the sheitel to avoid this misconception. In stark contrast, the Lubavitcher Rebbe encouraged all married Jewish women to wear only sheitels. ref http www.chabad.org library article cdo aid 72875 jewish Wearing A Sheitel.htm Letters on the importance of wearing a sheitel from the Lubavitcher Rebbe ref In 2004, there was a degree of controversy over natural hair sheitels procured from India. It was discovered that the hair used for the production of these wigs was taken from a Tirumala Venkateswara Temple Hindu temple . According to Halacha one cannot derive benefit from anything used in Idolatry in Judaism what Judaism considers to be idolatry . The controversy ceased when it became clear that the hair was neither worshiped nor offered as a sacrifice to the deity, but shaven as a rite of purification, thus excluding it from the category of forbidden items. ref cite web url http articles.chicagotribune.com 2004 06 09 news 0406090169 1 wigs idol worship hair title Orthodox Jews in hairy dilemma on wigs author Ron Grossman date June 09, 2004 work Chicago Tribune accessdate January 16, 2012 ref Today many wigs used by Jewish women ... more details
Balabusta is a Yiddish language Yiddish expression describing a good homemaker among Ashkenazi Jews . The word derives from the Hebrew language Hebrew word ba alat habayit , meaning mistress of the house. It usually has purely positive connotations, ref name modernbalabusta cite web title Modern Balabusta url http www.modernbalabusta.com home.htm accessdate 2007 12 03 quote ref although there are sources that claim otherwise. ref name sbjf cite web title Website of Santa Barbara Jewish Festival url http www.sbjf.org sbjco schmaltz yiddish phrases.htm accessdate 2007 12 03 quote ref The traditional role of the balabusta also includes, besides fulfilling the household duties for the family, its spiritual bonding and helping its members hold together. ref name balabustaproject cite web title Balabusta Project url http balabusta.com accessdate 2007 12 03 quote ref Variations on this word include the Yiddish Balabuste or Balabusteh and the Ladino language Ladino Balabusha among Sephardi Jews . ref name webstersonlinedictionary cite web title Webster s Online Dictionary url http www.websters online dictionary.com translation Judeo Spanish balabusha accessdate 2007 12 03 quote ref In popular culture Martin Davidson s Rechnitzer Rejects group recorded a song titled Balabustas , an homage to the traditional role set to the theme song of the 1984 movie Ghostbusters . Socalled s song See also Homemaker Jewish views of marriage List of English words of Yiddish origin Rebbetzin Role of women in Judaism Tzniut References Reflist Category Ashkenazi Jews topics Category Hebrew words and phrases Category Judaism and women Category Yiddish words and phrases vocab stub Yiddish stub ... more details
Eras of the Halakha Joshua Boaz ben Simon Baruch died 1557 , also known as the Shiltei Giborim after a work he authored, was a prominent Talmudist who lived at Sabbioneta , and later at Savigliano . He was a descendant of an old Jud o Spanish family, and probably settled in Italy after the Spanish expulsion banishment of the Jews from Spain . When he was twenty three years old, he began to publish useful works on the Talmud , in which he displayed vast erudition. Rulings Among his rulings in halakha Jewish Law is the consent for women to wear Sheitel wigs . He argued that hairs which are not attached to the head are not subject to the prohibitions regarding Tzniut modesty which requires the Tzniut Hair covering covering of a woman s hair . He claimed that the woman s duty to make herself attractive to her husband outweighed other objections. His ruling was later included in the great code of Jewish Law known as the Shulchan Aruch . ref citeweb url http www.haaretz.com hasen pages ShArt.jhtml?itemNo 322026&contrassID 2&subContrassID 14&sbSubContrassID 0&listSrc Y title Top knot accessdate 2007 10 18 last Or first Anat date October 12, 2007 publisher Haaretz ref Works Massoret ha Shas or Massoret ha Talmud , translation trans . Tradition of the Talmud , marginal notes to the Talmud giving cross references to parallel passages in the Talmud and the halakhic Midrashim Ein Mishpat, Ner Mitzvah , translation trans . The Wellspring of Justice, the Lamp of the Precept , further marginal notes, giving references to the relevant Halakha Halakhot in Maimonides Yad ha Chazakah , Moses of Coucy s Sefer Mitzvot Gadol and the Arba ah Turim and Shulchan Aruch as these last two works have the same numbering system, the same references are valid for both Torah Ohr , translation trans . The Torah is Light , an index of the Biblical passages mentioned in the Talmud. These three works were first published, together with the Talmud, at Venice, 1546 1551, and are still found in most Talmu ... more details
A modesty patrol Hebrew also modesty guard , modesty squad , chastity squad , etc. is a type of criminal gang which fights what it deems violations of Tzniut modesty in the Haredi public through violence and intimidation. Such groups are said to operate in several predominantly Haredi communities in Israel . Alleged members of modesty patrols have been arrested by the Israel Police , and at least one has been sentenced to prison for assault. ref http www.haaretz.com hasen spages 1009580.html VIDEO Ultra Orthodox Modesty Guard suspected of beating Jerusalem woman , Haaretz 07 08 2008 ref ref http www.jta.org cgi bin iowa breaking 110094.html Haredim riot in Jerusalem , JTA 26 08 2008 ref ref Etgar Lefkovits, http fr.jpost.com servlet Satellite?pagename JPost JPArticle ShowFull&cid 1237114842081 Modesty patrol mercenary gets 4 years , Jerusalem Post 16 03 2009 ref Within the Haredi public, both support for and opposition to modesty patrols has been reported. ref Neta Sela, http www.ynetnews.com articles 0,7340,L 3587654,00.html Jerusalem Orthodox riot in protest of chastity squad arrest , Ynet News 26 08 2008 ref ref Neta Sela, http www.ynetnews.com articles 0,7340,L 3357145,00.html Haredi crusade against immodest clothing goes up in flames Ynet News 26 01 2007 ref According to Haaretz , some violent incidents attributed to modesty patrols may be linked to the Committee for Preserving Our Camp s Purity , a Haredi organization in Jerusalem headed by Rabbi Yitzhak Meir Shpernovitz. Shpernovitz himself has stated that modesty patrols are a journalistic myth and do not exist. ref Yair Ettinger, http www.haaretz.com hasen spages 1016870.html Police believe they ve exposed Haredi modesty patrol , Haaretz 01 09 2008 ref Incidents attributed to modesty patrols In June 2008, a modesty patrol in Beitar Illit was suspected of acid throwing spilling acid on a teenage girl for wearing trousers . ref Neta Sela, http www.ynetnews.com articles 0,7340,L 3552461,00.html Mo ... more details
NOTOC For other uses, see headgear . File Hijabs.jpg thumb Women s headscarves for sale in East Jerusalem Headscarves or head scarves or scarves are scarf scarves covering most or all of the top of a woman s hair and her head. Headscarves may be worn for a variety of purposes, such as for warmth, for sanitation, for fashion or social distinction with religious significance, to hide baldness , out of modesty, or other forms of social convention. Types Headscarves may have specific Religion religious significance. Observant married Jewish women, for example, are required to cover their hair, often employing scarves, known as tichel s or Snood headgear snoods , in compliance with the code of modesty known as tzniut Citation needed date February 2012 . Headscarves were also worn by married Christian women in medieval Europe, and even by some of the unmarried Citation needed date February 2012 . This headcovering habit is better known as a wimple in English Citation needed date February 2012 . Image Martin Kober 002.jpg thumb 125px right 16th century wimple. File President Reagan and Queen Elizabeth II 1982.jpg 250px thumb left Elizabeth II wearing babushka type headscarf at a meeting with Ronald Reagan , 1982. Headscarves and veils are most commonly used by Observant Muslim women. The Islam and clothing Muslim religious dress include burqa , chador , niqab , dupatta , and List of types of sartorial hijab others . The Arabic word hijab , which refers to modest behaviour or dress in general, is often used to describe the headscarf worn by Muslim women Citation needed date February 2012 . The hijab is worn for religious purposes. Some reasons for Muslim women wearing the hijab would be for modesty and allowing a woman to be judged by her morals, character, and ideals instead of her appearance Citation needed date February 2012 . A head dress could also be worn by men. The most common, keffiyeh , is worn by men most commonly Middle Eastern for cultural purposes rather than ... more details
File Tichel headcovering.jpg thumb Women s tichels and headscarves norefs date January 2012 The tichel , also called a mitpachat , is a headscarf worn by married Judaism Jewish women in compliance with the code of modesty known as tzniut . Tichels can range from a very simple plain color cotton square with a simple tie in the back to very elaborate fabrics with very complex ties using multiple fabrics. As with any other form of clothing, it serves as fashion as well as its function of modesty. Halakha Once a woman is married, she enters into a completely unique relationship with her husband. This transformation is alluded to by the Hebrew name for the wedding ceremony, Erusin Kiddushin , which means sanctification or holiness. Through this act, the bride and groom are totally and utterly dedicated to each other in a holy coupling. This dedication manifests itself in both an internal and an external form, in many ways, and for both partners. One of these ways is by a woman covering her hair, which is viewed by Judaism as a sensual and private part of a married woman s appearance. By covering her hair even with a wig, which may be mistaken for real hair a woman is expressing her exclusive devotion, love for, and unique connection to her husband. Even if others do not realize that she is covering her hair, she has the constant awareness and consciousness that she is one half of a unique and profound relationship. Although the strict laws of modesty are lifted in the privacy of the bedroom between, even then, during the time of niddah a woman must be modest in front of her husband. It is considered praiseworthy to conduct oneself in a modest fashion in front of children from the age of understanding about 3 especially mothers in front of their sons. In a semi public place, one opinion states that even if men are not usually found there, a married woman must cover her hair. Torah The Torah exhorts us to keep to high standards, and to maintain a high level of moral ... more details
Rabbi Yehuda Herzl Henkin was born in 1945 and currently lives in Jerusalem . His father was Hillel Henkin, a Jewish educator in New Haven , CT. Rav Henkin has emerged in the last decade as a major modern orthodox posek with four volumes of responsa titled Bnei Banim . ref Brooklyn Lambda Publishers ref His other works include A Biblical commentary, Hibah Yeteirah . ref Brooklyn Lambda Publishers ref Equality Lost Essays in Torah Commentary, Halacha and Jewish Thought . ref Urim Publications, 1999 ref New Interpretations on the Parsha . ref Ktav, 2001 ref Qeri at ha Torah by Women Where We Stand Today. ref http www.edah.org backend JournalArticle 1 2 henkin.pdf Edah.org , 1 2, 2001 ref Responsa on Contemporary Jewish Women s Issues . ref Ktav, 2003 ref Understanding Tzniut Modern Controversies in the Jewish Community . ref Urim Publications, 2008 ref Is Handshaking a Torah Violation? ref http www.hakirah.org Vol 204 20Henkin.pdf Hakirah.org , vol. 4, 2007 ref He studied six years with his famous grandfather, Rabbi Yosef Eliyahu Henkin , from whom he received semichah . Rabbi Henkin served as the Rabbi of the Beit She an valley before moving to Jerusalem. His wife, Chana Henkin , is founder and head of Nishmat yeshiva Nishmat , the Institute for Advanced Jewish Studies for Women. ref http www.nishmat.net Nishmat.net ref Responsa R. Yehuda Henkin discusses whether those who believe that the Lubavitcher Rebbe is the messiah are considered to be heretics, ruling that they are not. Bnei Banim 4 26 He cites his grandfather R. Yosef Eliyahu Henkin that hearing Shofar and Megilah cannot be done by radio, and that therefore Kol Isha does not apply over the radio. ref Bnei Banim 2 211 and 3 127 ref R. Yehudah Henkin was unsure whether this applies to hearing a woman s voice on television. ref ibid ref He allows women studying Talmud . ref Bnei Banim 3 12 ref He permits dancing on the Sabbath. ref 1 12 ref He permits a man to shake a woman s hand where the woman extends her ha ... more details
Israeli Jewish clothing Jewish clothing also known as Israeli clothing or Hebrew clothing has been worn by Jews in the Diaspora and in the land of Israel for thousands of years. cn date February 2012 Many to this day dress this way for religious reasons while some dress this way for cultural reasons such as wearing the Kippah and Tallit . cn date February 2012 Greco Roman and Persian Influences c. 630 B.C. Main Chiton costume Greek, Roman, and Persian cultures have greatly influenced the style of Jewish clothing. These particular styles of Jewish costume have specific articles of clothing for each different religious ceremony, and are mandatory to wear to occasions such as weddings and prayers. One distinct outfit pertaining to the Greco Roman era is a garment similar to a dress called a chiton costume chiton . This is a Greek styled dress that consists of a robe made of a cloth which is tied at the shoulders, flows freely on both sides, and is tied together at the waist with a rope. The chiton is usually styled with pallium , and sandals. The Persian style consists of boots or sandals, pants, and a loose tunic. Sometimes the tzitzit is attached to ends of the pallium. This particular style belongs to the lower class of Persian hierarchy. The prophet Zephaniah c. 630 B.C. , who wanted the Jews to dress in a dissimilar manner to those who did not believe in the same God, was an influence that invoked this style of costume. blockquote You shall not copy the practices of the land of Egypt where you dwelt or the land of Canaan to which I am taking you nor shall you follow their customs. Book of Zephaniah Zephaniah blockquote File IsraeliWedding.jpg right thumb 220 600 Traditional Eastern Israeli wedding. Jewish bride dressed in the traditional Hebrew Gargush worn for modesty Tzniut on certain Jewish weddings Tallits, Tzitzits, and Tallit Katans Main Tallit The tallit, also called the tallis or talis is a Jewish prayer shawl worn while reciting morning prayers as well as ... more details
, beliefs, and personal lifestyles of the individual. The Jewish requirement that one be clothed for Tzniut ... ref as the Orthodox. See also Tzniut for the Jewish rules on modesty, especially regarding female ... more details
Jewish laws of modesty tzniut require Jewish women to be modestly dressed thereby forbidding ... images are to be avoided. ref Tznius Tzniut Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia and http www.oztorah.com ... more details
, but not included in the die rather than transgress prohibitions. , and various aspects of Tzniut ... , although the liberal responsum also found a variety of traditional rules of Tzniut modesty including ... more details
to restrictions on the issue of Tzniut Female singing voice kol isha , the Tzniut Female singing voice ... women have been exempted from prominent communal roles out of considerations of tzniut modesty , and because ... more details
. From right to left snood, fall, and hat. Modesty in Judaism , called Tzniut , is important beyond aspects ... of morality Exhibitionism Indecent exposure Sex segregation SlutWalk Topfree equality Tzniut ... more details
mentioned. However, traditional Jewish laws of modesty tzniut require Jewish women to be modestly ... states that sexually arousing images are to be avoided. ref Tznius Tzniut Wikipedia, the free ... more details
permit monogamy with homosexuals. ref name brunne Judaism Main Tzniut Niddah Yichud Negiah Jewish ... for a period including the menstrual period, and Tzniut , requirements of modest dress and behavior ... general secular culture. Orthodox Main Tzniut There are several levels to the observance of physical and personal modesty tzniut according to Orthodox Judaism as derived from various ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
